Kristin Halvorsen | |
---|---|
Minister of Education and Research | |
In office 20 October 2009 –16 October 2013 | |
Prime Minister | Jens Stoltenberg |
Preceded by | Bård Vegar Solhjell |
Succeeded by | Torbjørn Røe Isaksen |
Minister of Finance | |
In office 17 October 2005 –20 October 2009 | |
Prime Minister | Jens Stoltenberg |
Preceded by | Per-Kristian Foss |
Succeeded by | Sigbjørn Johnsen |
Leader of the Socialist Left Party | |
In office 3 May 1997 –11 March 2012 | |
Deputy | Øystein Djupedal Bård Vegar Solhjell Audun Lysbakken |
Preceded by | Erik Solheim |
Succeeded by | Audun Lysbakken |
Member of the Storting | |
In office 1 October 1989 –30 September 2013 | |
Deputy | Heidi Sørensen Akhtar Chaudhry |
Constituency | Oslo |
Personal details | |
Born | Horten,Vestfold,Norway | 2 September 1960
Political party | Socialist Left |
Spouse | Charlo Halvorsen |
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | University of Oslo |
Kristin Halvorsen (born 2 September 1960) is a Norwegian politician of the Socialist Left Party. She served as Minister of Finance from 2005 to 2009 and as Minister of Education from 2009 to 2013. She also served as the party's leader from 1997 to 2012 and a member of parliament representing Oslo,from 1989 to 2013.
Taking over as leader of the Socialist Left Party in 1997,she established an unprecedented level of consensus within the party. At the 2005 election,the party received a disappointing 8.8% share of the vote,and in 2009 down further,to 6.2%. She stepped down as leader in 2012,and was succeeded by Audun Lysbakken on 11 March.
The Socialist Left,in coalition with the Labour Party and the Centre Party,won Norway's September 2005 parliamentary elections. The resulting Red-Green coalition government marked the first time that the Socialist Left Party was included in the cabinet. Halvorsen took office as Minister of Finance,becoming the first woman to hold the position.
Halvorsen was born in Horten,Vestfold. After taking university courses in pedagogy (1.5 years) and criminology (1 year) without receiving a degree,Halvorsen worked for a while as a legal secretary. She served as a vice member to the Parliament from 1985,and was elected member of Parliament in 1989,representing the county of Oslo,a seat she has held ever since. She has been a member of the parliamentary standing Committee on Finance (1989–1997) and the Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs (1997–2001). She is presently a member of the Election Committee and the Committee on Foreign Affairs,and Chairman of the Socialist Left Party's parliamentary group,but is on leave from these positions while sitting in government.
Halvorsen was the first Norwegian party leader to launch a blog.
Kristin Halvorsen's parents are Leif Georg Halvorsen,a civil engineer,and Marit Larsen,a teacher. Kristin is married to Charlo Halvorsen,an editor at Norsk Rikskringkasting. [1]
In the electoral campaign of the 2005 election Halvorsen announced that she would leave politics if the government would not be able to provide all citizens with kindergarten for their children by the end of 2007,and proclaimed that "this is so important for me that you'll get rid of me if we don't accomplish this". [2] While she stood firmly by her announcement even two months after the election, [3] she in October 2006 simply withdrew her promise,stating that "what I have said is that we'll have full coverage in 2007. But nobody will get rid of me if full coverage is missing in one or two municipalities". [2] By the end of 2007,90 percent of municipalities will be able to offer kindergarten for all applicants,with the not fully covered constituting approximately 43 municipalities in Norway. [4]
In the same electoral campaign she claimed that poverty in Norway could be eliminated "with the stroke of a pen". After being elected to government and becoming Minister of Finance,by the end of the four-year term she had not accomplished this,as homelessness was actually increasing. When attending a television program during the 2009 electoral campaign,she also refused to apologise to the poor in Norway for her failure. [5]
On 5 January 2006,Halvorsen caused a controversy by calling for boycott of Israeli products as a sign of solidarity with the Palestinians. [6] The government and the other parties in the coalition distanced themselves from these remarks, [7] and Halvorsen later apologized as foreign matters were outside her government position. [8]
In January 2009,Halvorsen took part in anti-Israel protests which erupted into violent riots. [9]
Thorbjørn Jagland is a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party. He served as the Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 2009 to 2019. He served as the 32nd Prime Minister of Norway from 1996 to 1997,as the minister of Foreign Affairs from 2000 to 2001 and as the president of the Storting from 2005 to 2009.
The Socialist Left Party is a democratic socialist political party in Norway. Positioned on the left-wing of the political spectrum,it is opposed to European Union and the European Economic Area membership. SV supports a strong public sector,stronger social welfare programs,environmentalism,and republicanism. As of 2018,the party had 11,385 members;the number has steadily increased since a low point in 2015. The party leader is Kirsti Bergstø,who was elected on 18 March 2023
The Centre Party,formerly the Farmer's Party,is an agrarian political party in Norway.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 11 and 12 September 2005. The result was a victory for the opposition centre-left Red-Green Coalition,which received 48.0% of the votes and won 87 out of 169 seats,dominated by the Labour Party's 61 seats. The three-party centre-right government coalition won 44 seats and the right wing Progress Party won 38,becoming the largest opposition party. Voter turnout was 77.1%,an increase of 2 percentage points compared to the 2001 elections.
Erling Folkvord was a Norwegian politician for the Red Party and a member of the Parliament of Norway. A revolutionary socialist,he was one of the leading members of the Workers' Communist Party and the Red Electoral Alliance before they merged to form Red. He sat as a member of the Parliament of Norway from 1993 to 1997,becoming the first socialist to the left of the Socialist Left Party and the Labour Party in parliament since 1961. He later lost his position in 1997 and was a candidate for parliament until his death. He was a member of the Oslo City Council from 1983 to 1993,and again from 1999 to 2011. Folkvord became one of the best-known Norwegian politicians on the left who was not connected with the Labour Party and the Socialist Left Party.
The red–green coalition was a centre-left coalition of parties in Norway,constituting the Labour Party (Ap),the Socialist Left Party (SV),and the Centre Party (Sp). Unlike many other Red-Green coalitions,the "green" here was the colour of a centrist eurosceptic Nordic agrarian party rather than an actual green political movement. It governed from 2005 until Labour Party leader Jens Stoltenberg resigned his cabinet on 16 October 2013 following the coalition's defeat in the 2013 elections.
Inge Ryan is a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party. From 2009 to 2017,he was County Governor of Nord-Trøndelag. Ryan was mayor of Namsskogan Municipality from 1991 to 1995,and was a member of the Parliament of Norway from 2001 to 2009,the last four years as his party's parliamentary leader.
Siv Jensen is a Norwegian politician who served as the leader of the Progress Party from 2006 to 2021. She also held the position as Minister of Finance from 2013 to 2020 in the Solberg Cabinet. She was also a member of the Norwegian parliament from Oslo from 1997 to 2021.
Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet was the Government of Norway from 17 October 2005 to 16 October 2013. It was a coalition between the Labour Party,the Socialist Left Party and the Centre Party,known as the Red–Green Coalition. On 9 September 2013,the coalition was defeated in the 2013 election.
Country-wide local elections for seats in municipality and county councils were held throughout Norway on 10 September 2007,with some areas polling on 9 September as well. For most places this meant that two elections,the municipal elections and the county elections ran concurrently. In addition,several municipalities held direct mayoral elections.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 13 and 14 September 2009. Elections in Norway are held on a Monday in September,usually the second or third Monday,as determined by the king. Early voting was possible between 10 August and 11 September 2009,while some municipalities also held open voting on 13 September. Voters elected 169 members for the Storting,each for a four-year term. Voter turn-out in the 2009 general elections was 76.4%.
Hadia Tajik is a Pakistani-Norwegian jurist,journalist and politician from the Labour Party. She served as Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion from 2021 to 2022. She previously served as Minister of Culture from 2012 to 2013. She was 29 years of age at the time and became the youngest minister to serve in the Norwegian government. She is the first Cabinet member that is a Muslim. Tajik has served as a Member of Parliament representing Rogaland since 2017,and Oslo from 2009 to 2017. She was also the party's deputy leader from 2015 until 2022.
The Socialist Left Party of Norway was founded in 1975. Its history shows a long-term rise in political influence,resulting in part from its emergence from older left-wing parties,especially the Socialist People's Party. After initial political setbacks in the 1970s,the party reorganized and regained support,particularly under Theo Koritzinsky (1983–87) and Erik Solheim (1987–97). Support dropped in the 1997 parliamentary election but rose again by the 21st Century,thanks to the party's position as the only sizeable party to the left of the Norwegian Labour Party. Labour's move further to the right under Jens Stoltenberg also helped the party's rise. By 2005,the Socialist Left Party had joined the Labour and Centre parties in Norway's governing Red-Green Coalition. The party has been led by Audun Lysbakken since 11 March 2012.
The 1997 national convention was held by the Socialist Left Party was held from May 3–5 at the Oslo People's House in the city of Oslo. Erik Solheim had held the party leader seat since 1987,was forced to resign after being the main reason for the escalations in the party conflict between the left and right-wing faction. After announcing his resignation,Kristin Halvorsen became the only likely successor to him,even if she was a moderate and wanted to continue his modernization reforms within the party.
The 2009 national conventionof the Socialist Left Party of Norway was held from March 19–22 at the Scandic Bergen City Hotell and Bergen People's House in the city of Bergen,Hordaland. 208 delegates attended the convention.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 8 and 9 September 2013 to elect all 169 members of the unicameral Storting. The centre-right coalition obtained 96 seats,while the incumbent red–green coalition government obtained 72 seats and the Green Party obtained one. The Labour Party won the largest share (30.8%) of the votes cast,with the Conservatives coming second (26.8%),after increasing its share by 9.6 percentage points.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 11 September 2017 to elect all 169 members of the unicameral Norwegian Parliament,the Storting. The non-socialist parties retained a reduced majority of 88 seats,allowing Prime Minister Erna Solberg's Conservative-Progress coalition to remain in government. The Liberal Party joined the coalition in January 2018 but it remained a minority cabinet until the Christian Democratic Party joined the coalition in 2019. The three largest centre-left parties won 79 seats. The Green Party retained its single seat,while the Red Party won its first ever seat.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 13 September 2021. All 169 seats in the Norwegian legislature,the Storting,were up for election.
The Støre Cabinet is the incumbent government of the Kingdom of Norway,headed by Labour Party leader Jonas Gahr Støre as Prime Minister. The government was appointed by King Harald V on 14 October 2021,following the parliamentary election on 13 September,consisting of the Labour Party (Ap) and the Centre Party (Sp) as a minority government.