List of Grinnell College alumni

This list of Grinnell College alumni includes graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Grinnell College, Iowa, US.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Academia and research

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Barber, Benjamin	1960	Political theorist, author of Jihad vs. McWorld	[1]
Buckley, Oliver	1909	President and director of Bell Labs, namesake of the Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize	[2]
Cech, Thomas	1970	Co-winner of 1989 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, president of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute	[3] [4]
Chai, May-lee	1989	Author, professor and American Book Award winner
Coleman, Mary Sue	1965	President of the University of Iowa (1995–2002) and the first female president of the University of Michigan (2002–2014)	[5]
Evrigenis, Ioannis D.	1993	Professor of Political Science and Chair of the Department of Classics at Tufts University	[6]
Golbeck, Amanda L.	1974	Lead editor of Leadership and Women in Statistics , winner of 2016 Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies Elizabeth L. Scott Award	[7] [8]
Grinker, Roy Richard	1983	Anthropologist, editor of Anthropological Quarterly	[9]
Harshbarger, Frances	1923	One of the first female American mathematicians to receive a doctorate	[10]
Herriott, Frank Irving	1890 (BS) 1893 (MS)	Acting professor of political science (1895–1898)
Hughes-Schrader, Sally	1917	Professor of Zoology at Duke University, fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences	[11]
Koenker, Roger	1969	Professor of Economics at University College London	[12]
Manlove, Jennifer		Sociological research scientist at Child Trends	[13]
Maxwell, David	1966	President of Drake University	[14]
Merrill, Thomas W.	1971	Charles Evans Hughes Professor of Law at Columbia Law School
Myers-Scotton, Carol	1955	Linguist	[15]
Noyes, William	1879	Analytical and organic chemist; determined atomic weights	[16]
Patterson, Clair	1943	Geochemist, first person to accurately date the age of the Earth, responsible for the removal of lead from gasoline	[17] [18]
Risser, Paul	1961	President of Miami University and Oregon State University	[19]

Arts

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Cannon, Kevin	2002	Comics writer and artist	[20]
Cannon, Zander	1995	Comics writer and artist	[21]
Clarke, Cornelia	1909	Nature photographer	[22]
Cooper, Martha	1963	Icon of the Street art movement and author of Subway Art	[23]
Hancock, Herbie	1960	Jazz musician and composer	[24]
Irwin, Pat	1977	Composer, musician, and guitarist	[25]
Macy, Jesse	1870	Political scientist and historian	[26]
Manuel, Philip	1913	Pianist, harpsichordist, teacher	[27]
Meglioranza, Thomas	1992	Operatic baritone
Mura, David	1974	Writer, memoirist and poet
Wills, Edwina Florence	1937	Artist and composer	[28]

Business and finance

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Brue, Nordahl	1967	Founder of Bruegger's Bagels	[29]
Chambers, John B.	1977	Chairman of the Sovereign Debt Committee at Standard and Poor's	[30]
Little, Caroline	1981	North America CEO of Guardian News & Media	[31]
McCulley, Paul	1979	Economist, managing director at PIMCO	[32]
Moujaled, Maijid	2014	Co-founder (with Ham Serunjogi '16) of Chipper Cash, one of the most successful fintech companies in Africa	[33] [34]
Pritzker, Cindy		Businesswoman, philanthropist	[35]
Rosenfield, Joseph	1925	Businessman, made initial contribution to Intel and donated it to Grinnell College; called the "Patriarch of Iowa Business" by Des Moines Register	[36]
Schulhof, Mickey	1964	Former president of Sony America, first American asked to serve on the board of directors for Sony, patent holder	[37]
Serunjogi, Ham	2016	Co-founder (with Maijid Moujaled '14) of Chipper Cash, one of the most successful fintech companies in Africa	[38] [39]
Vanderpoel, Waid	1943	Economist and former chief investment officer of the First National Bank of Chicago	[40]

Entertainment

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Atherton, Matthew	1995	Winner of the reality show Who Wants to Be a Superhero?	[41]
Bergl, Emily	1997	Actress, best known for Men in Trees	[42]
Cooper, Gary	1926 (did not graduate)	Actor, best known for High Noon , received five Oscar nominations for Best Actor	[43]
Coyote, Peter	1964	Actor, author, narrated the opening ceremony of the 2002 Winter Olympics and Oscar telecasts	[44]
Koenig, Walter	1958 (transferred)	Actor, best known as Chekov in Star Trek	[45]
McCallie, Ellen	1992	Scientist on BBC's Rough Science series	[46]
Nanjiani, Kumail	2001	Stand-up comedian, Academy Award-nominated writer, actor and comedian, best known for role on TV series Silicon Valley and co-authorship and performance in film The Big Sick	[47]
Rissien, Edward L.	1949	Film producer	[48]
Roberts, Ian	1987	Actor, founder of Upright Citizens Brigade	[49]
Rosenfeld, Win	2000	Screenwriter and producer, president of Monkeypaw Productions	[50]

Government, law, and public policy

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Adams, Henry Carter	1874	Economist, promoter of the American Economic Association, led movement to regulate "natural monopolies" in economic life	[51]
Adelman, Kenneth	1967	Deputy ambassador to the United Nations, Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, National Editor of Washingtonian magazine	[52] [53]
Blake, Charles	2005	Democratic member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Little Rock, Arkansas	[54]
Cîțu, Florin	1996	Prime Minister of Romania (2020–2021)	[55]
Cole, Tom	1971	Representative from Oklahoma, Chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee	[56]
Cyr, Frank W.	1923 (transferred)	Professor at Teachers College, Columbia University, "father of the yellow school bus"	[57]
Edwards, Richard		University administrator and professor of economics
Flanagan, Hallie	1911	Director of the Federal Theater Project; first woman to win a Guggenheim	[58]
Garang, John	1969	Vice president of Sudan, leader of the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Army	[59]
Grossberg, Daniel	2006	Kentucky state representative	[60]
Hall, Chris	2007	Iowa State Representative	[61]
Hopkins, Harry	1912	WPA administrator and architect of the New Deal	[62]
Katayama, Sen	1892	Co-founder of the Japan Communist Party	[63] [64]
Kenyon, William	1890	Senator from Iowa and Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit	[65]
Lucero, Rebecca	2003	Minnesota human rights commissioner, led state civil rights investigation of Minneapolis Police Department following the murder of George Floyd	[66] [67]
Moose, George	1966	Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Ambassador to Benin and Senegal	[68]
Railsback, Tom	1954	Representative from Illinois	[69]
Rawson, Charles		Senator from Iowa	[70]
Savage, Ezra P.		Twelfth governor of Nebraska and tenth lieutenant governor of Nebraska	[71]
Strangio, Chase	2004	Deputy director for Transgender Justice at the American Civil Liberties Union, included in 2020's Time 100 most influential people in the world	[72]
Thielmann, Greg	1972	Intelligence analyst for the United States Department of State and critic of the 2003 invasion of Iraq	[73]
Wearin, Otha	1924	Representative from Iowa	[74]
Welch, Joseph	1914	Head attorney for the United States Army during the Army-McCarthy Hearings	[75]
Wheat, Alan	1972	Representative from Missouri	[76]
Wilson, George	1904	Senator from Iowa, Governor of Iowa	[77]
Wingate, Henry	1969	Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi	[78]
Wu, K. C.	1923	Governor of Taiwan Province, Mayor of Shanghai	[79]

Journalists and media personalities

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Giddins, Gary	1970	Jazz columnist for The Village Voice	[80]
Ho, Soleil	2009	Food writer and restaurant critic for the San Francisco Chronicle
Hodierne, Robert	1968	Editor of the Army Times and Pulitzer Prize winner	[81]
Jacobs, Ben	2006	Political reporter for The Guardian	[82]
Jacobson, Walter	1959	Chicago news personality	[83]
Kaltenbach, Frederick Wilhelm	c1918 (did not graduate)	English-language Nazi propagandist during World War II	[84]
Kempenaar, Adam	1997	Host of podcast and public radio show Filmspotting	[85]
Mirk, Sarah	2008	Bitch Media, Portland Mercury
Montaño, Armando	2012	Associated Press	[86]
Shaw, Albert	1879	Co-owner of the Grinnell Herald , journalist, and editor of the American edition of The Review of Reviews	[87]
Smith, Roberta	1969	Art critic for The New York Times	[88]
David Bundy	1989	Editor-In-Chief for The Lincoln Journal Star	[89]

Literature, writing, and translation

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Clampitt, Amy	1941	Poet and author	[90]
Feldman, David	1971	Author of the Imponderables series of books	[91]
Hall, James Norman	1910	Author, best known for Mutiny on the Bounty	[92]
Hirsch, Edward	1972	Poet, president of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation	[93]
Lord, Sterling	1942	Literary agent, founder of Sterling Lord Literistic
Nagamatsu, Sequoia	2004	Author of How High We Go in the Dark	[94]
Poe, Marshall	1984	Historian, author, founder of MemoryArchive	[95]
Swanson, Harold Norling	1922	First editor of College Humor, well-known Hollywood literary agent	[96]
Tanenhaus, Sam	1977	Historian, journalist and biographer of Whittaker Chambers	[97]
Wade Benjamin, Ali	1992	Author and finalist for the 2015 National Book Award	[98]
Zentner, Alexi	1995	Canadian short story writer and novelist, winner of O. Henry Prize

Medicine and surgery

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Whitaker, Eric E.	1987	Executive vice president, Strategic Affiliations and Associate Dean, Community-Based Research, University of Chicago; internal medicine physician	[99] [100]
Wolf, James S.	1957	Kidney transplantation pioneer; academic organ transplant surgeon; Associate Dean of Medical Education, Northwestern University Medical School; President (1990–91) and co-founder of United Network for Organ Sharing	[101] [102]

Military

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Bates, Norman	1865	Medal of Honor recipient	[103]
Berg, Russell	1940	U.S. Air Force brigadier general	[104]

Social reforms

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Bartlett, Dana	1882	Congregationalist minister, author	[105]
Friedrich, Bruce	1996	Senior Policy Director for Farm Sanctuary	[106]
Giwa, Latoya	2009	Doula, nurse, lactation consultant, and advocate; co-founder of Birthmark Doula Collective and the New Orleans Breastfeeding Center	[107] [108]
King, Bernice	1985	Minister, daughter of Martin Luther King Jr. (transferred to Spelman College)	[109]
Noun, Louise	1929	Feminist activist, civil libertarian, author	[110]
White, George Edward	1882	American Congregationalist missionary, president of Anatolia College, witness to the Armenian genocide
White-Means, Shelley	1977	Health economist who works to reduce health disparities in Memphis, Tennessee	[111]

Sports

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Coggeshall, Harris	1929	Tennis player, runner-up in doubles in the 1930 National Clay Court Championships and the 1929 National Indoor Championship, runner-up in the 1928 Cincinnati Masters	[112]
Moran, Hap	1926	All-Pro football halfback for the New York Giants	[113]
Shoemaker, Ian	1996	College football coach
Taylor, Morgan	1926	Track and field hurdler, gold medalist for the U.S. in the 1924 Summer Olympics	[114]
Thorburn, Christine	1992	Cyclist, two-time Olympian for the U.S.	[115]

Technology

Name	Class year	Notability	Reference
Borenstein, Nathaniel	1980	Designer of the MIME protocol for sending multimedia e-mail	[116]
Noyce, Robert	1949	Co-founder of Intel, co-inventor of integrated circuit, recipient of National Medal of Science	[117]
Ulery, Dana	1959	Chief scientist for the Army Research Laboratory computing sciences	[118]

References

1. "Biography of Benjamin R. Barber, political theorist and author of Jihad vs. McWorld". The Democracy Collaborative. Archived from the original on 6 August 2002. Retrieved 24 January 2007.
2. "Oliver E. Buckley, 1887–1959". IEEE. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2007.
3. "Chemistry 1989". Nobel Foundation . Retrieved 11 March 2007.
4. "Thomas R. Cech". Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Archived from the original on 26 June 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2007.
5. "WISE Archives: Oral History Collection--Mary Sue Coleman Biography". Iowa State University Library. Archived from the original on 7 December 2006. Retrieved 26 January 2007.
6. "People – Ioannis D. Evrigenis". Tufts University Department of Political Science. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018.
7. "Leadership and Women in Statistics". Chapman and Hall CRC Press. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
8. "Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies (COPSS) 2016 Awards" . Retrieved 12 September 2016.
9. "Biography and Photos" . Retrieved 12 May 2007.
10. Green, Judy; LaDuke, Jeanne (2009). Pioneering Women in American Mathematics — The Pre-1940 PhD's. History of Mathematics. Vol. 34 (1st ed.). American Mathematical Society, The London Mathematical Society. ISBN   978-0-8218-4376-5. Biography on pp. 244 of the Supplementary Material at AMS
11. University, Columbia (1921). "Columbia University Catalog" . Retrieved 21 July 2014.
12. "Roger Koenker CV" (PDF). Retrieved 6 August 2015.
13. "Jennifer Manlove". LinkedIn .
14. "Drake University – President – Short Bio". Drake University. Archived from the original on 23 March 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2007.
15. "Carol Myers-Scotten" (PDF). University of South Carolina . Retrieved 26 January 2007.
16. "Noyes Laboratory at the University of Illinois". American Chemical Society . Retrieved 21 February 2014.
17. Tilton, George R. "Clair Cameron Patterson". United States National Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 4 February 2007.
18. "Danforth Lectureship". Grinnell College. Archived from the original on 4 September 2006. Retrieved 4 February 2007.
19. "Paul G. Risser". Presidents of Oregon State University. Oregon State University Libraries. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
20. "Interview: Kevin Cannon pt. 1 (of 2)". The Daily Cross Hatch. Archived from the original on 8 August 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2008.
21. "Comic creator: Zander Cannon". Lambiek . Retrieved 4 February 2007.
22. "Cornelia Clarke Obituary" (PDF). Grinnell Herald . 1 October 1936. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
23. "Notable Alumni | Grinnell College". www.grinnell.edu. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
24. "Herbie Hancock". Grinnell College. Archived from the original on 28 January 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
25. "Pat Irwin Music". Pat Irwin Music. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
26. The last correspondence to Macy in the Jesse Macy Papers at the Grinnell College Library was sent to him in Grinnell (December 1919, one month after his death).
27. Moldenhauer, Hans (1951). Duo-pianism: a dissertation. Chicago Musical College Press. p. 166. OCLC   401031.
28. Cohen, Aaron I. (1987). International encyclopedia of women composers (Second edition, revised and enlarged ed.). New York. p. 760. ISBN   0-9617485-2-4. OCLC   16714846.
29. "Nordahl L. Brue '67 1996". Grinnell College. Archived from the original on 3 September 2006. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
30. "John B. Chambers, CFA". Arab Bankers Association of North America. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
31. Andrews, Robert (8 December 2008). "Industry Moves: Caroline Little Named Guardian North America CEO". The Washington Post . Retrieved 19 December 2008.
32. "Grinnell College elects new trustees". Grinnell College. 29 April 2009. Archived from the original on 20 June 2010.
33. "The Road Less Traveled: How a Temporary Expulsion from the U.S. Proved to be Beneficial for the Founders of Chipper Cash". One Way Ventures. Media.com. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
34. "FinTech Startups in Africa". startuplist.africa. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
35. Washburn, Kaitlin; Sneed, Michael (16 March 2025). "Cindy Pritzker, beloved family matriarch and philanthropist, dies at 101". Chicago Sun-Times . Chicago, Illinois . Retrieved 4 August 2025.
36. "Grinnell College trustee, Joseph Frankel Rosenfield, dies, 2000". Grinnell College. Archived from the original on 1 September 2006. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
37. "Micky's New Deal". nypost.com. New York Post. 14 June 2006. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
38. "The Road Less Traveled: How a Temporary Expulsion from the U.S. Proved to be Beneficial for the Founders of Chipper Cash". One Way Ventures. Media.com. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
39. "FinTech Startups in Africa". startuplist.africa. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
40. "Illinois State General Assembly" . Retrieved 26 February 2010.
41. "About Matthew". Atherton Creative. Retrieved 20 January 2007.
42. "Emily Bergl". TV Guide . Retrieved 2 February 2007.
43. "Famous Iowans". Des Moines Register . Retrieved 2 February 2007.^{[ dead link ]}
44. "Coyote's Biography". Coymoon Creations. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
45. "Walter Koenig's Biography". Star Traveler Publications. Retrieved 4 February 2007.
46. "Rough Science – Ellen McCallie". BBC . Retrieved 2 February 2007.
47. Konigsberg, Eric (1 November 2009). "For Kumail Nanjiani, A Good Time to Be Funny". The New York Times . Retrieved 23 April 2011.
48. "D.M.'s Edward Rissien Now a Film Producer". The Des Moines Tribune. 10 June 1955. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
49. "Theatre Alumni : Where are they Now". Grinnell College. Archived from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
50. Win Rosenfeld Biography
51. Bigelow, S. Lawrence; Sharfman, I. Leo; Wenley, R. M. (1922). "Henry Carter Adams". Journal of Political Economy. 30 (2). The Journal of Political Economy: 201–211. doi:10.1086/253424. JSTOR   1822690. S2CID   154715273.
52. "Kenneth L. Adelman". International Crisis Group. Archived from the original on 9 January 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2007.
53. "Ex-Reagan advisor and 'Shakespeare in Charge' author to speak at entrepreneurial showcase". Chips, the student newspaper of Luther College . Retrieved 20 January 2007.
54. "Charles Blake". arkansashouse.org. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
55. "A Game Like Cat and Dog". The Grinnell Magazine.
56. "Representative Tom Cole (R-OK 4th)". Capitol Advantage. Archived from the original on 8 April 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
57. "Frank W. Cyr, 'Father of the Yellow School Bus,' Dies at the Age of 95". Teachers College - Columbia University. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
58. "Finding aid for Hallie Flanagan Davis Papers at Smith College". Smith College . Retrieved 2 February 2007.
59. "Biography of the Late Dr. John Garang de-Mabior". Gurtong Peace Project. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
60. "Daniel Grossberg". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
61. "State Representative - Chris Hall". www.legis.iowa.gov. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
62. "Harry Hopkins". U-S-History.com. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
63. "Yabuki, Sugataro". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 4 February 2007.
64. "Tokyo Life, New York Dreams:Urban Japanese Visions of America, 1890–1924". University of California Press . Retrieved 4 February 2007.
65. "Kenyon, William Squire". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
66. "MN Human Rights probe finds pattern of racism in Minneapolis Police Department". mprnews.org. Minnesota Public Radio. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
67. "Community Changemakers: Eight alumni who make it their business to make a difference". minnesotalawmag.law.umn.edu. University of Minnesota, Minnesota Law. 18 November 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
68. "George E. Moose". Missouri State University. Archived from the original on 23 July 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
69. "Railsback, Thomas Fisher". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
70. "Rawson, Charles Augustus". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
71. "Nebraska Governor Ezra Perin Savage". National Governors Association. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
72. "Chase Strangio: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020". Time. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
73. "Notable Alumni | Grinnell College". www.grinnell.edu. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
74. "Wearin, Otha Donner". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
75. "Joseph Nye Welch Biography". The Biography Channel. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
76. "Wheat, Alan Dupree". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
77. "Wilson, George Allison". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
78. "Wingate, Henry Travillion". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges . Retrieved 14 September 2011.
79. "Monday, Nov. 12, 1956". Time . 12 November 1956. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
80. "Critic Gary Giddins Lectures in Iowa". JazzTimes . Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2007.
81. "The Rosenfield Program". Grinnell College. Archived from the original on 9 January 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2007.
82. Pearce, Matt (25 May 2017). "Reporter from Baltimore says he was slammed to ground by Montana politician". The Baltimore Sun .
83. "Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation vs. Walter Jacobson and CBS, Inc., Deposition of Walter Jacobson". Tobacco Documents Online. Archived from the original on 29 August 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2007.
84. "Midwest Journalists: William Shirer, Louis Lochner, Vincent Sheean". www.traces.org. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
85. "Adam Kempenaar". Filmspotting . Archived from the original on 22 February 2007. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
86. "US journalist found dead in Mexico City". Telegraph (UK). 2 July 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
87. Gue, Benjamin F. (1899). "Albert Shaw." The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume IX. New York: James T. White & Company. p. 470.
88. "Clarice Smith Lectures". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on 28 May 2006. Retrieved 27 February 2007.
89. Star, RICHARD PIERSOL/Lincoln Journal (21 February 2012). "Bundy returns to Journal Star as editor". JournalStar.com. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
90. "Amy Clampitt". The Literary Dictionary Company. Retrieved 11 March 2007.
91. "Dave Feldman's Biography". David Feldman Home. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
92. "James Norman Hall, The Man". James Norman Hall Home. Archived from the original on 11 April 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2007.
93. "Poet's Winding Path Leads to a Job as a Foundation President". The Chronicle of Philanthropy . Archived from the original on 24 February 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2007.
94. "Writers@Grinnell Welcomes Sequoia Nagamatsu '04".
95. "Editorial Board". Data36. Retrieved 11 March 2007.
96. "Swanson, Youthful Editor, Portrayal of Incarnate Collegian," The Palm Beach Post , 24 January 1930.
97. "Notable Alumni".
98. "2015 National Book Award Finalist, Young People's Literature".
99. "Eric E. Whitaker, MD, MPH". University of Chicago Medical Center. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
100. Kantor, Jodi (14 December 2008). "Obama's Friends Form Strategy to Stay Close". The New York Times . Retrieved 7 April 2009.
101. "Dr. James S. Wolf, Sr". Tributes.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
102. "In Memoriam—James S. Wolf". American Journal of Transplantation . Archived from the original on 10 December 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
103. "Iowa Medal of Honor Heroes" . Retrieved 4 January 2016.
104. "BRIGADIER GENERAL RUSSELL A. BERG". United States Air Force. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
105. "The California Birthday Book". FullBooks.com. Retrieved 18 March 2007.
106. The Huffington Post. "Bruce Friedrich". HuffPost . Retrieved 4 April 2014.
107. "#BlankBirthsMatter: Reflections on Health Humanities and the Birth Justice Movement". grinnell.edu. Grinnell College. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
108. Villarosa, Linda (11 April 2018). "Why America's Black Mothers and Babies Are in a Life-or-Death Crisis". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
109. "The Quiet Storm: Bernice King - Atlanta Magazine". Atlanta Magazine. 1 October 1997. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
110. Janega, James. "Louise Rosenfield Noun, 94". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
111. "Newsletter of the Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession: Board Member Biography--Shelley White-Means". American Economic Association. Fall 2011.
112. "Coggeshall joins Sports Hall of Fame". Des Moines Register . Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
113. "Hap Moran". databasefootball.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2007.
114. "Frederick Morgan Taylor". USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on 7 April 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
115. "Christine Thorburn". United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 17 July 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
116. "Robert N. Noyce '49 Visiting Professorship". Grinnell College. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
117. "IEEEGHN: Robert Noyce". IEEE. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2007.
118. "Knowledge Fusion Research Workshops". Morgan State University. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2011.