President of the Republic of Seychelles | |
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Residence | State House, Victoria, Mahé |
Term length | 5 years, renewable once |
Inaugural holder | James Mancham |
Formation | 29 June 1976 |
Deputy | Vice President of Seychelles |
Website | http://www.statehouse.gov.sc |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Seychelles |
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Constitution |
Legislature |
Judiciary
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Administrative divisions |
This page contains a list of Presidents of Seychelles .
The president is a common title for the head of state in most republics. In politics, president is a title given to leaders of republican states.
Seychelles, officially the Republic of Seychelles, is an archipelago country in the Indian Ocean. The capital of the 115-island country, Victoria, lies 1,500 kilometres (932 mi) east of mainland East Africa. Other nearby island countries and territories include Comoros, Mayotte, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius to the south; as well as the Maldives and Chagos Archipelago to the east. With a population of roughly 94,228, it has the smallest population of any sovereign African country.
No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Portrait | Tenure | Political affiliation | |||
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Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
1 | Sir James Mancham (1939–2017) | 29 June 1976 | 5 June 1977 [lower-alpha 1] | 341 days | Seychelles Democratic Party | ||
2 | France-Albert René (1935–2019) | 5 June 1977 | 14 July 2004 [lower-alpha 2] | 27 years, 39 days | Seychelles People's Progressive Front | ||
3 | James Michel (born 1944) | 14 July 2004 | 16 October 2016 [lower-alpha 2] | 12 years, 94 days | Seychelles People's Progressive Front (until 2009.) | ||
People's Party | |||||||
4 | Danny Faure (born 1962) | 16 October 2016 | Incumbent | 2 years, 255 days | People's Party (until 2018.) | ||
United Seychelles Party |
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | ||
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Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
James Michel | People's Party | 28,911 | 47.76 | 31,512 | 50.15 |
Wavel Ramkalawan | Seychelles National Party | 20,540 | 33.93 | 31,319 | 49.85 |
Patrick Pillay | Lalyans Seselwa | 8,593 | 14.19 | ||
David Pierre | Popular Democratic Movement | 1,283 | 2.12 | ||
Alexia Amesbury | Seychelles Party for Social Justice and Democracy | 803 | 1.33 | ||
Philippe Boullé | Independent | 408 | 0.67 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,466 | – | 1,062 | – | |
Total | 62,004 | 100 | 63,893 | 100 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 70,943 | 87.40 | 70,943 | 90.06 | |
Source: Seychelles News Agency, Seychelles News Agency |
Politics of Seychelles takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Seychelles is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly.
The Vice-President of Seychelles is the second highest political office in the Seychelles. The position was created in 1996.
The Prime Minister of Seychelles was an executive position in the government of the Seychelles from 1970 until 1977.
James Alix Michel, GCSK is a Seychellois politician who was President of Seychelles from 2004 to 2016. He previously served as Vice-President under his predecessor, France-Albert René, from 1996 to 2004. Michel was initially a teacher, but later he became involved in the archipelago's booming tourism industry and joined René's political party before independence in 1976.
The Seychelles National Party(SNP) is a liberal political party in Seychelles. Its followers emphasize active multiparty democracy, respect for human rights and liberal economic reforms. It was founded in response to what it called the "totalitarian regime" of former President France-Albert René. It publishes a newsletter called Regar, which is frequently sued for libel by government officials. On Regar's front page of every issue is a quote from the constitution of Seychelles invoking their right to freedom of speech and freedom of expression.
Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan is the current President of the United Arab Emirates, the Emir of Abu Dhabi, the Supreme Commander of the Union Defence Force and the chairman of the Supreme Petroleum Council. Sheikh Khalifa is also chairman of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, which manages $875 billion in assets, the largest amount managed by a nation's head of state in the world. Collectively, the Al Nahyan family is believed to hold a fortune of $150 billion.
The Seychelles Football Federation (SFF) is the governing body of football in the Seychelles. The current president is Elvis Chetty and it was founded in 1980, and affiliated to FIFA and to CAF in 1986. It organizes the Seychelles First Division and the national team.
Franco-Seychellois are people of French origin living in the Seychelles. They form the country's second-largest ethnic group.
Patrick Georges Pillay is a Seychellois politician who was the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Seychelles from 2016 to 2018. Previously he served as Minister of External Affairs and Minister of Health. In 2010, he was appointed resident High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Seychelles:
Russia–Seychelles relations is the bilateral relations of Russia and Seychelles. Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and the Soviet Union were established on 30 June 1976, a day after the island nation gained its independence from the United Kingdom. Russia has an embassy in Victoria. Seychelles is represented in Russia through its embassy in Paris (France) and two honorary consulates.
Arab navigators and other sailors doubtless knew of Seychelles for many centuries. However, the recorded history of Seychelles dates back to the fourth of the Portuguese India Armadas led by Vasco da Gama. On 15 March 1503, the scrivener Thomé Lopes noted the sighting of an elevated island, doubtless one the granitic islands and almost certainly Silhouette Island. The first recorded landing was by the men of the English East India Company ship Ascension, which arrived in Seychelles in January 1609. The islands were claimed by France in 1756. Seychelles remained uninhabited until the first settlers arrived on board the ship Thélemaque, which arrived on 27 August 1770. Captain Leblanc Lecore landed the first colonists, comprising 15 white men, eight slaves and five Indians. The Seychellois Creole language developed as a means of communication between the different races. The British frigate Orpheus commanded by Captain Henry Newcome arrived at Mahé on 16 May 1794. Terms of capitulation were drawn up and the next day Seychelles was surrendered to Britain. Following the fall of Mauritius to British forces, Captain Phillip Beaver of the Nisus arrived at Mahé on 23 April 1811 and took possession of Seychelles as a permanent colony of Britain. The Seychelles became an independent republic in 1976. Following a coup d'etat, a socialist one-party state ruled the country from 1977 to 1993. The subsequent democratic Presidential elections were won by candidates of the same party.
Danny Faure is a Seychellois politician who has been President of Seychelles since 16 October 2016. Previously, he served as Vice President of Seychelles from 2010 to 2016. Faure is a member of the People's Party (PP).
India–Seychelles relations are bilateral relations between the Republic of India and the Republic of Seychelles. India has a High Commission in Victoria while Seychelles maintains a High Commission in New Delhi.
Kenya–Seychelles relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Seychelles.
The Supreme Court of Seychelles is the highest trial court in Seychelles.
The Cabinet of Seychelles consists of the President, Vice-President and the Ministers. It formulates the government's policies and advises the President.