List of Skull and Bones members

Last updated

Skull and Bones entry from the 1948 Yale Banner Skull and bones (1948 Yale Banner).jpg
Skull and Bones entry from the 1948 Yale Banner

Skull and Bones, a secret society at Yale University, was founded in 1832. Until 1971, the organization published annual membership rosters, which were kept at Yale's library. In this list of notable Bonesmen, the number in parentheses represents the cohort year of Skull and Bones, as well as their graduation year. Some news organizations refer to the organization's members as a power elite. [1]

Contents

The 2004 United States presidential election was the only time two members of Skull and Bones, George W. Bush and John F. Kerry, ran against each other for the presidency.

There are no official rosters published after 1982 and membership for later years is often speculative.

Founding members (1832–33 academic year)

William Huntington Russell, founder of Skull and Bones and the namesake of the society's corporate body, the Russell Trust Association William Huntington Russell Yale class of 1833.jpg
William Huntington Russell, founder of Skull and Bones and the namesake of the society's corporate body, the Russell Trust Association

19th century

1830s

1840s

Orris S. Ferry (Bones 1844) Orris S. Ferry - Brady-Handy.jpg
Orris S. Ferry (Bones 1844)

1850s

Daniel Coit Gilman (Bones 1852) Daniel Coit Gilman1.jpg
Daniel Coit Gilman (Bones 1852)
Chauncey Depew wearing a Skull and Bones bowtie Chauncey Depew, from Yale College Class of 1856 album.png
Chauncey Depew wearing a Skull and Bones bowtie

1860s

1870s

William Howard Taft (Bones 1878) William Howard Taft.jpg
William Howard Taft (Bones 1878)

1880s

Henry L. Stimson (Bones 1888), US Secretary of War and Secretary of State Henry Stimson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1929.jpg
Henry L. Stimson (Bones 1888), US Secretary of War and Secretary of State

1890s

20th century and beyond

1900s

1910s

Archibald MacLeish (Bones 1915) Archibaldmacleish.jpeg
Archibald MacLeish (Bones 1915)
Senator Prescott Bush (Bones 1916) PrescottBush.jpg
Senator Prescott Bush (Bones 1916)

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

John Kerry (Bones 1966) John Kerry headshot with US flag (2).jpg
John Kerry (Bones 1966)

1970s

1980s

1990s to present

References

  1. ↑ CBS News (October 2, 2003). "Skull And Bones: Secret Yale Society Includes America's Power Elite".
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Millegan, Kris (2003). "The Skeleton Crew". Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America's Most Powerful Secret Society. Walterville, OR: Trine Day. pp. 597–690. ISBN   0-9720207-2-1. "This list is compiled from material from the Order of Skull and Bones membership books at Sterling Library, Yale University and other public records. The latest books available are the 1971 Living members and the 1973 Deceased Members books. The last year the members were published in the Yale Banner is 1969."
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 Robbins, Alexandra (2002). Secrets of the Tomb: Skull and Bones, the Ivy League, and the Hidden Paths of Power . Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN   0-316-72091-7 . Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Fraternity, Psi Upsilon (1917). The twelfth general catalogue of the Psi Upsilon Fraternity. The fraternity. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  5. ↑ Chester Leonard Barrows, William M. Evarts, Lawyer, Diplomat, Statesman, University of North Carolina press, 1941, page 12
  6. ↑ Norton, Eliot (1897). The Harvard Law School . Retrieved April 13, 2011.
  7. ↑ "The New England Historical and Genealogical Register". The New England Historical and Genealogical Register . 59. New England Historic Genealogical Society: lxxxv. 1905.
  8. ↑ "Henry Stevens." Dictionary of American Biography . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1936. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 13 Apr. 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University 1928–1929" (PDF). Yale University. November 1, 1929. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 6, 2019. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  10. ↑ "J.D. SMITH, 99, DIES; OLDEST YALE MAN: Graduated in 1847--Never at Reunion--A Botanist and Confederate Veteran". New York Times . December 3, 1928. p. 27.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Catalogue of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. The Delta Kappa Epsilon council. 1910. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  12. ↑ Gates, Merrill Edwards (1906). Men of mark in America: ideals of American life told in biographies of eminent living Americans. Men of Mark Publishing Company. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1925–1926" (PDF). Yale University. August 1, 1926. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 9, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  14. ↑ "Dr. A.D. White Dies; A Cornell Founder; President of University for 18 Years Dies in Ithaca Close to His 86th Birthday. Twice Envoy to Germany; Educator Who Sought to Broaden Scope of Colleges Had Also Served as Minister to Russia. Fought for Reform in Colleges. Spent Many Years in Education. His Gifts to Cornell," New York Times. November 5, 1918.
  15. ↑ The National cyclopaedia of American biography, Volume 10. J.T. White. 1900. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  16. ↑ Kammen, Michael G. (1989). Selvages and Biases: The Fabric of History in American Culture. Cornell University Press. p. 223. ISBN   0801494044 . Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  17. ↑ The University Magazine, vol. 5 no. 5, November 1891
  18. 1 2 3 "OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1923–1924" (PDF). Yale University. August 1, 1924. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 30, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
  19. ↑ Prominent and progressive Americans: an encyclopædia of contemporaneous biography, Volume 2. New York Tribune. 1904. p. 212. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  20. ↑ Moore, William F. (1894). Representative Men of Connecticut, 1861-1894. Everett, Mass.: Massachusetts Publishing Company. p. 432 – via HathiTrust.
  21. 1 2 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1930–1931" (PDF). Yale University. December 1, 1931. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  22. 1 2 3 4 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1940–1941" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1942. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1924–1925" (PDF). Yale University. 1925. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  24. ↑ Publications of the Buffalo Historical Society, vol. 7, 1904
  25. 1 2 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1933–1934" (PDF). Yale University. October 15, 1934. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  26. ↑ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1939–1940" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1941. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  27. 1 2 3 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1934–1935" (PDF). Yale University. October 15, 1935. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  28. ↑ Hill, Edwin Charles (1921). The Historical register illustrated with portrait plates. E.C. Hill. p.  211 . Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  29. ↑ "Edward Rodolph Johnes (1852-1903) - HouseHistree".
  30. ↑ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University, Deceased during the Year 1931–1932" (PDF). Yale University. October 15, 1932. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 31, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  31. ↑ "Tudor Jenks Dies Suddenly," New York Times , February 12, 1922.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Time Magazine. 1940. Education: Skull & Bones.
  33. 1 2 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1929–1930" (PDF). Yale University. December 1, 1930. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  34. 1 2 3 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1945–1946" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1947. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF THE UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1950–1951" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1952. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  36. ↑ Campbell House Museum
  37. ↑ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1932–1933" (PDF). Yale University. October 15, 1933. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  38. 1 2 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1942–1943" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1944. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  39. ↑ "1944-1945 Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University" (PDF). June 29, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  40. 1 2 3 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1938–1939" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1940. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 21, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
  41. ↑ "Quarter-century record of the class of eighteen-eighty-seven, Yale College". Yale University. 1915. pp. 242–6. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  42. 1 2 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1936–1937" (PDF). Yale University. December 1, 1937. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
  43. ↑ "Obituary Record of Yale Graduates 1927–1928" (PDF). Yale University. September 15, 1928. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  44. ↑ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES DECEASED DURING THE YEAR ENDING JULY 1, 1947" (PDF). Yale University. 1948. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 26, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  45. ↑ Lester, Robin (1995). Stagg's University: The Rise, Decline, and Fall of Big-time Football at Chicago. University of Illinois Press. p. 9.
  46. ↑ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1937–1938" (PDF). Yale University. March 1, 1939. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 14, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  47. 1 2 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1948–1949" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1950. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 8, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  48. ↑ Hamersly, Lewis Randolph (1907). Who's who in New York City and State, Issue 3. L.R. Hamersly Company. p.  97 . Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  49. 1 2 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF THE UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1951–1952" (PDF). Yale University. September 1, 1969. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  50. ↑ "Yale Obituary Record 1949–1950" (PDF). Yale University. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  51. ↑ "Present Day History and Geography". The School Journal. 77 (3): 106. November 1909 – via Google Books.
  52. ↑ Chesney, Russell W (2003). "Who Was John Howland and Why Was an Award Named After Him 50 Years Ago?". Pediatric Research. 53 (3): 523–525. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000052080.78446.91 . PMID   12595606.
  53. ↑ "Yale Obituary Record 1943–1944" (PDF). Yale University. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  54. ↑ "OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1926–1927" (PDF). Yale University. August 1, 1927. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  55. ↑ "F.H. Brooke, 82, Dies; Well-Known Architect". The Washington Post. December 25, 1960.
  56. ↑ The Scroll of Phi Delta Theta. Vol. 24. Phi Delta Theta. 1900. p. 329. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  57. ↑ "FREDERIC ADAMS, RAIL OFFICER, DIES: Director of Several Lines, 83, Had Also Been Banker". New York Times . October 24, 1961. p. 37.
  58. ↑ Sexennial record of the Class of 1904 Yale college. Yale University. 1911. p. 32. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  59. ↑ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES DECEASED DURING THE YEAR ENDING JULY 1 1942" (PDF). Yale University. 1943. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  60. ↑ Yale University (1906). The Yale Literary Magazine. Yale Literary Society. p. 370. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  61. 1 2 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1935–1936" (PDF). Yale University. October 15, 1936. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  62. ↑ Beard, Patricia (2008). Blue Blood and Mutiny: The Fight for the Soul of Morgan Stanley. HarperCollins. pp. 10, 22.
  63. 1 2 3 "Taft's son elected to Skull and Bones". New York Times . May 28, 1909.
  64. 1 2 History of the Class of 1912. Yale University. 1912. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  65. ↑ "YALE 'TAPS' IN RAIN AMID GREAT TENSION: Nervousness of the Marshaled Juniors Reflects Owen Johnson's Attack on the System. YALE GRIT PUTS IT THROUGH Recent Graduate Predicts Change Soon -- Harriman and Cortelyou Get Bones, Webb and Camp Keys". New York Times . May 17, 1912. p. 8.
  66. ↑ History of the Class of 1914. Yale University. 1914. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  67. ↑ Catalogue of Beta theta pi. J. T. Brown. 1917. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  68. ↑ "History of the Class of 1916". Yale University. 1916. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  69. 1 2 3 Phillips, Kevin (2004). American dynasty: aristocracy, fortune, and the politics of deceit in the house of Bush . Penguin. ISBN   9781101200803 . Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  70. ↑ ""TAP DAY" AT YALE.: Three Senior Societies Choose Their Members with Campus Ceremonies". New York Times . May 19, 1916. p. 6.
  71. 1 2 "Memorabilia Yalensia". The Yale Literary Magazine. 82 (8): 291. 1917.
  72. ↑ Lassila, Kathrin Day; Mark Alden Branch (May–June 2006). "Whose Skull and Bones?". Yale Alumni Magazine . Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011. http://archives.yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/2006_05/index.html
  73. ↑ Wortman, Marc (2006). The Millionaires' Unit: The Aristocratic Flyboys who Fought the Great War and Invented America's Airpower. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN   1-58648-328-5.
  74. ↑ Current Biography, 1954, H.W. Wilson Company, page 29.
  75. ↑ "Charles Stewart Dies, An Ex-Bank Executive". New York Times. July 17, 1987.
  76. ↑ "CHARLES P.TAFT, 2D TO WED MISS CHASE; Ex-President's Younger Son Engaged to Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Irving Chase. HE IS A JUNIOR AT YALE Football Player and Winner of Gordon Brown Prize Is Enlisted as Artilleryman in U.S. Army". New York Times . July 4, 1917.
  77. 1 2 Isaacson, Walter; Thomas, Evan (1997). The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made . Simon and Schuster. p. 690.
  78. 1 2 The Yale Literary Magazine, Volume 84, Issue 6. Herrick & Noyes. 1919. p. 268. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  79. 1 2 "TAP DAY EXERCISES ARE HELD AT YALE: Ward Cheney of South Manchester, Conn., Is Last Slapped for Skull and Bones. ALDRICH IS FIRST PICKED Elections Are Also Held for Scroll and Key, Wolf's Head and the Eilhu Club". New York Times . May 20, 1921. p. 10.
  80. ↑ Schulman, Robert (2004). John Sherman Cooper: The Global Kentuckian. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN   0813191025 . Retrieved March 25, 2011.
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  82. 1 2 3 "YALE 'TAP DAY' BRINGS HONORS TO JUNIORS: Many New Yorkers Among Those Chosen for Membership in Senior Societies" (PDF). New York Times . May 18, 1923. p. 27. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  83. ↑ "Person of the Week: Walter Houghton". Wellesley College. July 17, 2000. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  84. ↑ "YALE SOCIETIES HOLD THEIR ANNUAL TAP DAY: Many Members of Football Squad and Crew Obtain Election – Five Refuse Honors". New York Times . May 16, 1924. p. 22.
  85. ↑ "YALE'S 'TAP DAY' CLOSE AT HAND: Four Senior Societies Will Pick Their New Members on the Campus on Thursday. SIXTY MEN TO BE CHOSEN Honors Usually Go to Juniors Who Have Rendered Special Service to Their Class". New York Times . May 9, 1926. p. 2.
  86. 1 2 "SENATOR'S SON GETS FINAL 'TAP' AT YALE: Charles T. Bingham of Connecticut Receives Chief Honor at Traditional Elections. FOUR REFUSE FIRST SLAP John D. Rockefeller's Grandson Goes to Skull and Bones, Two Cousins to Scroll and Key". New York Times . May 20, 1927. p. 23.
  87. ↑ "Yale Scholarship and Music Program Honor Singer Lancelot "Lanny" P. Ross" Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine http://news.yale.edu/1997/06/05/yale-scholarship-and-music-program-honor-singer-lancelot-lanny-p-ross, Yale University Office of Public Affairs, June 5, 1997
  88. ↑ Crile, George (1992). The way it was: sex, surgery, treasure, and travel, 1907–1987. Kent State University Press. ISBN   9780873384650 . Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  89. ↑ George Crile (October 1992). The way it was: sex, surgery, treasure, and travel, 1907-1987. Kent State University Press. pp. 50–. ISBN   978-0-87338-465-0 . Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  90. ↑ "YALE TAP DAY HELD; 10 REFUSE ELECTION". New York Times. May 16, 1930.
  91. ↑ "YALE TAP DAY CRITIC ACCEPTS ELECTION". New York Times . May 15, 1931. p. 3.
  92. ↑ "RUTH REED TO BE WED TO SAMUEL GILLESPIE: Marriage to Take Place on June 22 at Reed Country Home at Cold Spring Harbor". New York Times . April 8, 1935. p. 24.
  93. ↑ Severo, Richard (July 30, 2003). "Tex McCrary Dies at 92; Public Relations Man Who Helped Create Talk-Show Format". New York Times . Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  94. ↑ "SIXTY ARE HONORED AT YALE TAP DAY: More Than 20 Juniors From the Metropolitan Area Are Elected to Four University Societies. MANY ATHLETES IN LIST J.M. McGanley of New York City Had Distinction of Being Tapped Last for Skull and Bones". New York Times . May 13, 1932. p. 4.
  95. ↑ Current Biography Yearbook. H.W. Wilson. 1960. pp. 395–6.
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  97. 1 2 "SIX YALE SOCIETIES ELECT 90 MEMBERS: Book and Snake and Berzilius Again Fill Their Ranks as University Groups. QUOTAS CHOSEN IN AN HOUR Tapping Is Done in the Traditional and Picturesque Harkness Court Ceremony". New York Times . May 8, 1936. p. 18.
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  137. ↑ Antony C. Sutton, "America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones". Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002. p. 296. ISBN   0-9720207-0-5.
  138. ↑ Grove, Lloyd (March 4, 2004). "Yale Bones Connect Kerry, Bush." https://web.archive.org/web/20110222022929/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/2004/03/04/2004-03-04_yale_bones_connect_bush__ker.html%7C New York Daily News. Archived from the original on February 22, 2011.
  139. ↑ Aaron Bray (October 12, 2007). "Goolsbee '91 puts economics degree to use for Obama". Yale Daily News. http://yaledailynews.com/blog/author/aaronbray/page/8/
  140. ↑ William P. Lytinski, "Abridged Biographical Summary of Prominent Members & Membership List", https://www.scribd.com/doc/44396826/Skull-and-Bones-Brochure%7C Retrieved 2023-01-20.
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  142. ↑ Antony C. Sutton, "America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones". Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002. p. 299. ISBN 0-9720207-0-5.
  143. ↑ https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2025/04/23/governor-gretchen-whitmer-picks-detroiter-noah-hood-for-seat-on-michigan-supreme-court/83232763007// [ bare URL ]

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