List of Skull and Bones members

Last updated

Skull and Bones entry from the 1948 Yale Banner. Skull and bones (1948 Yale Banner).jpg
Skull and Bones entry from the 1948 Yale Banner.

Skull and Bones, a secret society at Yale University, was founded in 1832. Until 1971, the organization published annual membership rosters, which were kept at Yale's library. In this list of notable Bonesmen, the number in parentheses represents the cohort year of Skull and Bones, as well as their graduation year. Some news organizations refer to the organization's members as a power elite. [1]

Contents

There are no official rosters published after 1982 and membership for later years is often speculative.

Founding members (1832–33 academic year)

William Huntington Russell, founder of Skull and Bones and the namesake of the society's corporate body, the Russell Trust Association William Huntington Russell Yale class of 1833.jpg
William Huntington Russell, founder of Skull and Bones and the namesake of the society's corporate body, the Russell Trust Association

19th century

1830s

1840s

Orris S. Ferry (Bones 1844), United States Senator Orris S. Ferry - Brady-Handy.jpg
Orris S. Ferry (Bones 1844), United States Senator

1850s

Daniel Coit Gilman (Bones 1852), president of several universities, formed the Bones' corporate body, the Russell Trust Association, in 1856, the same year the first wing of their building was constructed. Daniel Coit Gilman1.jpg
Daniel Coit Gilman (Bones 1852), president of several universities, formed the Bones' corporate body, the Russell Trust Association, in 1856, the same year the first wing of their building was constructed.

1860s

1870s

William Howard Taft (Bones 1878), son of the society's co-founder and the first of three Bonesmen to become US President William Howard Taft.jpg
William Howard Taft (Bones 1878), son of the society's co-founder and the first of three Bonesmen to become US President

1880s

Henry L. Stimson (Bones 1888), US Secretary of War and Secretary of State Henry Stimson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1929.jpg
Henry L. Stimson (Bones 1888), US Secretary of War and Secretary of State

1890s


20th century and beyond


1900s

1910s

Archibald MacLeish (Bones 1915), poet, diplomat, three-time Pulitzer Prize winner, and Librarian of Congress Archibaldmacleish.jpeg
Archibald MacLeish (Bones 1915), poet, diplomat, three-time Pulitzer Prize winner, and Librarian of Congress
Senator Prescott Bush (Bones 1916) has long been rumored to have played a role in Skull and Bones' alleged theft of the skull of Native American leader Geronimo. PrescottBush.jpg
Senator Prescott Bush (Bones 1916) has long been rumored to have played a role in Skull and Bones' alleged theft of the skull of Native American leader Geronimo.

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

John Kerry (Bones 1966) faced off against George W. Bush (Bones 1968) in the 2004 US presidential election, the first time two Bonesmen had run against one another for that office. John Kerry headshot with US flag (2).jpg
John Kerry (Bones 1966) faced off against George W. Bush (Bones 1968) in the 2004 US presidential election, the first time two Bonesmen had run against one another for that office.

1970s

1980s

1990s to present

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prescott Bush</span> American politician (1895–1972)

Prescott Sheldon Bush Sr. was an American banker and Republican Party politician. After working as a Wall Street executive investment banker, he represented Connecticut in the United States Senate from 1952 to 1963.A member of the Bush family, he was the father of President George H. W. Bush, and the paternal grandfather of President George W. Bush and former Florida Governor Jeb Bush.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skull and Bones</span> Secret society at Yale University, US

Skull and Bones, also known as The Order, Order 322 or The Brotherhood of Death, is an undergraduate senior secret student society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. The oldest senior-class society at the university, Skull and Bones has become a cultural institution known for its powerful alumni and conspiracy theories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Coit Gilman</span> American educator and academic (1831–1908)

Daniel Coit "D. C." Gilman was an American educator and academic. Gilman was instrumental in founding the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale College, and subsequently served as the second president of the University of California, Berkeley, as the first president of Johns Hopkins University, and as founding president of the Carnegie Institution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William M. Evarts</span> American lawyer and politician (1818–1901)

William Maxwell Evarts was an American lawyer and statesman from New York who served as U.S. Secretary of State, U.S. Attorney General and U.S. Senator from New York. He was renowned for his skills as a litigator and was involved in three of the most important causes of American political jurisprudence in his day: the impeachment of a president, the Geneva arbitration and the contests before the electoral commission to settle the presidential election of 1876.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Percy Avery Rockefeller</span> American director

Percy Avery Rockefeller was a board director who founded and was vice president of Owenoke Corporation. He is the son of American Businessman William Avery Rockefeller Jr. and the nephew of Standard Oil co-founder John D. Rockefeller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolf's Head (secret society)</span> Secret society based at Yale University, New Haven

Wolf's Head Society is a senior secret society at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. The society is one of the reputed "Big Three" societies at Yale, along with Skull and Bones and Scroll and Key. Active undergraduate membership is elected annually with sixteen Yale University students, typically rising seniors. Honorary members are elected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James W. Wadsworth Jr.</span> American politician (1877–1952)

James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. was an American politician, a Republican from New York. He was the son of New York State Comptroller James Wolcott Wadsworth, and the grandson of Union General James S. Wadsworth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheffield Scientific School</span> Former school of Yale University

Sheffield Scientific School was founded in 1847 as a school of Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut, for instruction in science and engineering. Originally named the Yale Scientific School, it was renamed in 1861 in honor of Joseph E. Sheffield, a railroad executive. The school was incorporated in 1871. The Sheffield Scientific School helped establish the model for the transition of U.S. higher education from a classical model to one which incorporated both the sciences and the liberal arts. Following World War I, however, its curriculum gradually became completely integrated with Yale College. "The Sheff" ceased to function as a separate entity in 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas F. Bayard Jr.</span> American politician (1868-1942)

Thomas Francis Bayard Jr. was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, Delaware. He was a Democratic U.S. Senator from Delaware in the 1920s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank B. Brandegee</span> American politician (1864–1924)

Frank Bosworth Brandegee was a United States representative and senator from Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederic C. Walcott</span> American politician

Frederic Collin Walcott was a United States senator from Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horace Dutton Taft</span> American educator (1861–1943)

Horace Dutton Taft was an American educator, and the founder of The Taft School in Watertown, Connecticut, United States.

Ralph Isaacs Ingersoll was a lawyer, politician, and diplomat who served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, where he was Speaker of the House, a United States representative from Connecticut for four consecutive terms from 1825 to 1833, and was the U.S. Minister to the Russian Empire under President James K. Polk in the late 1840s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dwight Foster (politician, born 1828)</span> American judge

Dwight Foster was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts. He served as Massachusetts Attorney General and was an associate justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linonian Society</span> Literary society at Yale University, US

Linonia is a literary and debating society founded in 1753 at Yale University. It is the university's second-oldest secret society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry C. Deming</span> American politician (1815–1872)

Henry Champion Deming was a politician and writer who served as U.S. Representative from Connecticut, the mayor Hartford, the acting military mayor of New Orleans, and a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, and collector of Internal Revenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James W. Husted (Representative)</span> American politician

James William Husted was a politician elected to four succeeding terms as a U.S. Representative (1915–1923) from New York. He was an attorney who served in local offices, as well as president of the Peekskill Bank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles N. Fowler</span> American politician

Charles Newell Fowler Sr. was an American lawyer and Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives from 1895 to 1911.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julius Catlin</span> American politician

Julius Catlin was an American politician who was the 49th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1858 to 1861. His estate was valued at $726,000 at his death in 1888, and was made a Colonel before entering the dry goods business.

References

  1. ↑ CBS News (October 2, 2003). "Skull And Bones: Secret Yale Society Includes America's Power Elite".
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Millegan, Kris (2003). "The Skeleton Crew". Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America's Most Powerful Secret Society. Walterville, OR: Trine Day. pp. 597–690. ISBN   0-9720207-2-1. "This list is compiled from material from the Order of Skull and Bones membership books at Sterling Library, Yale University and other public records. The latest books available are the 1971 Living members and the 1973 Deceased Members books. The last year the members were published in the Yale Banner is 1969."
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 Robbins, Alexandra (2002). Secrets of the Tomb: Skull and Bones, the Ivy League, and the Hidden Paths of Power . Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN   0-316-72091-7 . Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Fraternity, Psi Upsilon (1917). The twelfth general catalogue of the Psi Upsilon Fraternity. The fraternity. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  5. ↑ Chester Leonard Barrows, William M. Evarts, Lawyer, Diplomat, Statesman, University of North Carolina press, 1941, page 12
  6. ↑ Norton, Eliot (1897). The Harvard Law School . Retrieved April 13, 2011.
  7. ↑ "The New England Historical and Genealogical Register". The New England Historical and Genealogical Register . 59. New England Historic Genealogical Society: lxxxv. 1905.
  8. ↑ "Henry Stevens." Dictionary of American Biography . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1936. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 13 Apr. 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University 1928–1929" (PDF). Yale University. November 1, 1929. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  10. ↑ "J.D. SMITH, 99, DIES; OLDEST YALE MAN: Graduated in 1847--Never at Reunion--A Botanist and Confederate Veteran". New York Times . 3 Dec 1928. p. 27.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Catalogue of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. The Delta Kappa Epsilon council. 1910. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  12. ↑ Gates, Merrill Edwards (1906). Men of mark in America: ideals of American life told in biographies of eminent living Americans. Men of Mark Publishing Company. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1925–1926" (PDF). Yale University. August 1, 1926. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  14. ↑ "Dr. A.D. White Dies; A Cornell Founder; President of University for 18 Years Dies in Ithaca Close to His 86th Birthday. Twice Envoy to Germany; Educator Who Sought to Broaden Scope of Colleges Had Also Served as Minister to Russia. Fought for Reform in Colleges. Spent Many Years in Education. His Gifts to Cornell," New York Times. November 5, 1918.
  15. ↑ The National cyclopaedia of American biography, Volume 10. J.T. White. 1900. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  16. ↑ Kammen, Michael G. (1989). Selvages and Biases: The Fabric of History in American Culture. Cornell University Press. p. 223. ISBN   0801494044 . Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  17. ↑ The University Magazine, vol. 5 no. 5, November 1891
  18. 1 2 3 "OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1923–1924" (PDF). Yale University. August 1, 1924. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
  19. ↑ Prominent and progressive Americans: an encyclopædia of contemporaneous biography, Volume 2. New York Tribune. 1904. p. 212. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  20. ↑ Moore, William F. (1894). Representative Men of Connecticut, 1861-1894. Everett, Mass.: Massachusetts Publishing Company. p. 432 – via HathiTrust.
  21. 1 2 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1930–1931" (PDF). Yale University. 1 December 1931. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  22. 1 2 3 4 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1940–1941" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1942. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1924–1925" (PDF). Yale University. 1925. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  24. ↑ Publications of the Buffalo Historical Society, vol. 7, 1904
  25. ↑ http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/1859_1924/1924-25.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  26. 1 2 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1933–1934" (PDF). Yale University. 15 October 1934. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  27. ↑ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1939–1940" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1941. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  28. 1 2 3 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1934–1935" (PDF). Yale University. October 15, 1935. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  29. ↑ Hill, Edwin Charles (1921). The Historical register illustrated with portrait plates. E.C. Hill. p.  211 . Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  30. ↑ "Edward Rodolph Johnes (1852-1903) - HouseHistree".
  31. 1 2 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University, Deceased during the Year 1931–1932" (PDF). Yale University. 15 October 1932. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  32. ↑ "Tudor Jenks Dies Suddenly," New York Times , February 12, 1922.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Time Magazine. 1940. Education: Skull & Bones.
  34. 1 2 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1929–1930" (PDF). Yale University. December 1, 1930. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  35. 1 2 3 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1945–1946" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1947. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF THE UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1950–1951" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1952. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  37. ↑ Campbell House Museum
  38. ↑ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1932–1933" (PDF). Yale University. October 15, 1933. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  39. 1 2 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1942–1943" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1944. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  40. ↑ "1944-1945 Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University" (PDF). 29 June 2005. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  41. 1 2 3 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1938–1939" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1940. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
  42. ↑ "Quarter-century record of the class of eighteen-eighty-seven, Yale College". Yale University. 1915. pp. 242–6. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  43. 1 2 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1936–1937" (PDF). Yale University. December 1, 1937. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
  44. ↑ "Obituary Record of Yale Graduates 1927–1928" (PDF). Yale University. 15 September 1928. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
  45. ↑ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES DECEASED DURING THE YEAR ENDING JULY 1, 1947" (PDF). Yale University. 1948. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  46. ↑ Lester, Robin (1995). Stagg's University: The Rise, Decline, and Fall of Big-time Football at Chicago. University of Illinois Press. p. 9.
  47. ↑ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1937–1938" (PDF). Yale University. March 1, 1939. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  48. 1 2 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1948–1949" (PDF). Yale University. January 1, 1950. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  49. ↑ Hamersly, Lewis Randolph (1907). Who's who in New York City and State, Issue 3. L.R. Hamersly Company. p.  97 . Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  50. 1 2 "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF THE UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1951–1952" (PDF). Yale University. September 1, 1969. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  51. ↑ "Yale Obituary Record 1949–1950" (PDF). Yale University. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  52. ↑ "The School Journal". 77 (3). November 1909: 106.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  53. ↑ Chesney, Russell W (2003). "Who Was John Howland and Why Was an Award Named After Him 50 Years Ago?". Pediatric Research. 53 (3): 523–525. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000052080.78446.91 . PMID   12595606.
  54. ↑ "Yale Obituary Record 1943–1944" (PDF). Yale University. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  55. ↑ "OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1926–1927" (PDF). Yale University. August 1, 1927. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  56. ↑ "F.H. Brooke, 82, Dies; Well-Known Architect". The Washington Post. December 25, 1960.
  57. ↑ The Scroll of Phi Delta Theta. Vol. 24. Phi Delta Theta. 1900. p. 329. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  58. ↑ "FREDERIC ADAMS, RAIL OFFICER, DIES: Director of Several Lines, 83, Had Also Been Banker". New York Times . 24 Oct 1961. p. 37.
  59. ↑ Sexennial record of the Class of 1904 Yale college. Yale University. 1911. p. 32. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  60. ↑ "OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES DECEASED DURING THE YEAR ENDING JULY 1 1942" (PDF). Yale University. 1943. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  61. ↑ Yale University (1906). The Yale Literary Magazine. Yale Literary Society. p. 370. Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  62. 1 2 "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1935–1936" (PDF). Yale University. 15 October 1936. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  63. ↑ Beard, Patricia (2008). Blue Blood and Mutiny: The Fight for the Soul of Morgan Stanley. HarperCollins. pp. 10, 22.
  64. 1 2 3 "Taft's son elected to Skull and Bones". New York Times . 28 May 1909.
  65. 1 2 History of the Class of 1912. Yale University. 1912. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  66. ↑ "YALE 'TAPS' IN RAIN AMID GREAT TENSION: Nervousness of the Marshaled Juniors Reflects Owen Johnson's Attack on the System. YALE GRIT PUTS IT THROUGH Recent Graduate Predicts Change Soon -- Harriman and Cortelyou Get Bones, Webb and Camp Keys". New York Times . 17 May 1912. p. 8.
  67. ↑ History of the Class of 1914. Yale University. 1914. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  68. ↑ Catalogue of Beta theta pi. J. T. Brown. 1917. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  69. ↑ "History of the Class of 1916". Yale University. 1916. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  70. 1 2 3 Phillips, Kevin (2004). American dynasty: aristocracy, fortune, and the politics of deceit in the house of Bush . Penguin. ISBN   9781101200803 . Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  71. ↑ ""TAP DAY" AT YALE.: Three Senior Societies Choose Their Members with Campus Ceremonies". New York Times . 19 May 1916. p. 6.
  72. 1 2 "Memorabilia Yalensia". The Yale Literary Magazine. 82 (8): 291. 1917.
  73. ↑ Lassila, Kathrin Day; Mark Alden Branch (May–June 2006). "Whose Skull and Bones?". Yale Alumni Magazine . Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011. http://archives.yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/2006_05/index.html
  74. ↑ Wortman, Marc (2006). The Millionaires' Unit: The Aristocratic Flyboys who Fought the Great War and Invented America's Airpower. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN   1-58648-328-5.
  75. ↑ Current Biography, 1954, H.W. Wilson Company, page 29.
  76. ↑ "Charles Stewart Dies, An Ex-Bank Executive". New York Times. July 17, 1987.
  77. ↑ "CHARLES P.TAFT, 2D TO WED MISS CHASE; Ex-President's Younger Son Engaged to Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Irving Chase. HE IS A JUNIOR AT YALE Football Player and Winner of Gordon Brown Prize Is Enlisted as Artilleryman in U.S. Army". New York Times . July 4, 1917.
  78. 1 2 Isaacson, Walter; Thomas, Evan (1997). The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made . Simon and Schuster. p. 690.
  79. 1 2 The Yale Literary Magazine, Volume 84, Issue 6. Herrick & Noyes. 1919. p. 268. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  80. 1 2 "TAP DAY EXERCISES ARE HELD AT YALE: Ward Cheney of South Manchester, Conn., Is Last Slapped for Skull and Bones. ALDRICH IS FIRST PICKED Elections Are Also Held for Scroll and Key, Wolf's Head and the Eilhu Club". New York Times . 20 May 1921. p. 10.
  81. ↑ Schulman, Robert (2004). John Sherman Cooper: The Global Kentuckian. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN   0813191025 . Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  82. ↑ "Russell Wheeler Davenport." Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5: 1951–1955. American Council of Learned Societies, 1977.
  83. 1 2 3 "YALE 'TAP DAY' BRINGS HONORS TO JUNIORS: Many New Yorkers Among Those Chosen for Membership in Senior Societies". New York Times . 18 May 1923. p. 27.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  84. ↑ "Person of the Week: Walter Houghton". Wellesley College. July 17, 2000. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  85. ↑ "YALE SOCIETIES HOLD THEIR ANNUAL TAP DAY: Many Members of Football Squad and Crew Obtain Election – Five Refuse Honors". New York Times . 16 May 1924. p. 22.
  86. ↑ "YALE'S 'TAP DAY' CLOSE AT HAND: Four Senior Societies Will Pick Their New Members on the Campus on Thursday. SIXTY MEN TO BE CHOSEN Honors Usually Go to Juniors Who Have Rendered Special Service to Their Class". New York Times . 9 May 1926. p. 2.
  87. 1 2 "SENATOR'S SON GETS FINAL 'TAP' AT YALE: Charles T. Bingham of Connecticut Receives Chief Honor at Traditional Elections. FOUR REFUSE FIRST SLAP John D. Rockefeller's Grandson Goes to Skull and Bones, Two Cousins to Scroll and Key". New York Times . 20 May 1927. p. 23.
  88. ↑ "Yale Scholarship and Music Program Honor Singer Lancelot "Lanny" P. Ross" Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine http://news.yale.edu/1997/06/05/yale-scholarship-and-music-program-honor-singer-lancelot-lanny-p-ross, Yale University Office of Public Affairs, June 5, 1997
  89. ↑ Crile, George (1992). The way it was: sex, surgery, treasure, and travel, 1907–1987. Kent State University Press. ISBN   9780873384650 . Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  90. ↑ George Crile (October 1992). The way it was: sex, surgery, treasure, and travel, 1907-1987. Kent State University Press. pp. 50–. ISBN   978-0-87338-465-0 . Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  91. ↑ "SIXTY MEN TAPPED FOR YALE SOCIETIES: Annual Selection for Senior Bodies of Next Year Is Held on Campus". New York Times . 18 May 1928. p. 9.
  92. ↑ "YALE TAP DAY HELD; 10 REFUSE ELECTION". New York Times. 16 May 1930.
  93. ↑ "YALE TAP DAY CRITIC ACCEPTS ELECTION". New York Times . 15 May 1931. p. 3.
  94. ↑ "RUTH REED TO BE WED TO SAMUEL GILLESPIE: Marriage to Take Place on June 22 at Reed Country Home at Cold Spring Harbor". New York Times . 8 Apr 1935. p. 24.
  95. ↑ Severo, Richard (July 30, 2003). "Tex McCrary Dies at 92; Public Relations Man Who Helped Create Talk-Show Format". New York Times . Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  96. ↑ "SIXTY ARE HONORED AT YALE TAP DAY: More Than 20 Juniors From the Metropolitan Area Are Elected to Four University Societies. MANY ATHLETES IN LIST J.M. McGanley of New York City Had Distinction of Being Tapped Last for Skull and Bones". New York Times . 13 May 1932. p. 4.
  97. ↑ Current Biography Yearbook. H.W. Wilson. 1960. pp. 395–6.
  98. ↑ Success Stories. Harper Collins. 1996. p. 37. ISBN   9780060927196 . Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  99. 1 2 "SIX YALE SOCIETIES ELECT 90 MEMBERS: Book and Snake and Berzilius Again Fill Their Ranks as University Groups. QUOTAS CHOSEN IN AN HOUR Tapping Is Done in the Traditional and Picturesque Harkness Court Ceremony". New York Times . 8 May 1936. p. 18.
  100. ↑ Rosenbaum, Ron (1977). "The Last Secrets of Skull and Bones". Esquire . ISBN   9780375503382 . Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  101. ↑ Wallace, William N. (2005). Yale's Ironmen: A Story of Football & Lives in the Decade of the Depression & Beyond. iUniverse. p. 157. ISBN   9780595803798 . Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  102. ↑ Oren, Dan A. (1985). Joining the Club: A History of Jews and Yale. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp.  87–88, 351. ISBN   0-300-03330-3.
  103. ↑ Jaher, Frederic Cople (2001). "Antisemitism in American Athletics". Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies . 20 (1): 61–73. doi:10.1353/sho.2001.0068. S2CID   159745247.
  104. ↑ "ELIZABETH THORSON ENGAGED TO BE WED: Graduate of U.C.L.A. Will Be Bride of Lieat. W. W. Kellogg". New York Times . 27 Oct 1941. p. 12.
  105. ↑ "WEDDING ON JUNE 25 FOR MARJORI SOULE". New York Times . 16 May 1952. p. 17.
  106. ↑ Martin, Jurek, "US spokesman who fronted Saigon's theatre of war", Financial Times, January 15, 2011 01:45. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
  107. ↑ Oral history Archived 2010-03-27 at the Wayback Machine , conducted by Richard B. Verrone, Ph.D., The Vietnam Archive at Texas Tech University, 2006. Pp 27–8. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
  108. ↑ "People in the News", Associated Press, May 27, 1983
  109. ↑ Bob Dart, "Skull and bones a secret shared by Bush, Kerry", The Gazette , March 7, 2004
  110. ↑ Goodenough, John B. (2008). Witness to Grace. PublishAmerica. ISBN   9781462607570 . Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  111. ↑ Karnow, Stanley (1991). Vietnam, a history . Viking. p.  571. ISBN   978-0-14-014533-5.
  112. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Robbins, Alexandra (July 2004). "Powerful Secrets". Vanity Fair . p. 116.
  113. ↑ "HELEN P. BOWDOIN BECOMES ENGAGED". New York Times . 12 Mar 1949. p. 15.
  114. ↑ Counterpunch, May 22–29, 2009
  115. ↑ Martin, Douglas. "Daniel Davison, Banker Who Revitalized U.S. Trust, Dies at 85", The New York Times , August 28, 2010. Accessed September 2, 2010.
  116. ↑ Porter, David L. (2005). Basketball: a biographical dictionary. Greenwood. p. 275. ISBN   9780313309526 . Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  117. ↑ "Joan S. Bentley, Smith Alumna A Future Bride: She Is Fiancee of David McCord Lippincott of McCann-Erickson". New York Times . 2 Aug 1959. p. 78.
  118. ↑ "MISS M. PLUNKETT WED IN SOUTHPORT: Fairfield Girl Becomes Bride of Charles Edwin Lord, a Graduate of Yale in '49". New York Times . 23 Apr 1950. p. 87.
  119. 1 2 David W. Dunlap, "Yale Society Resists Peeks Into Its Crypt", New York Times , November 4, 1988
  120. ↑ Judis, John B. (2001). William F. Buckley Jr.: Patron Saint of the Conservatives. Simon and Schuster. ISBN   9780743217972 . Retrieved 2015-11-15.
  121. ↑ "MAE LUDINGTON BRIDE IN PELHAM: 'Escorted by Father at Wedding to Victor W. Henningsen Jr. Who Is a Senior at Yale". New York Times . 28 Aug 1949. p. 69.
  122. ↑ "Skull And Bones: Secret Yale Society Includes America's Power Elite", CBS News, June 13, 2004
  123. ↑ "BARBARA C. HAMBY IS MARRIED HERE: Little Church Is Setting for Wedding to Pvt. J. McLane, 1952 Olympic Swimmer". New York Times . 14 Jan 1954. p. 33.
  124. ↑ "C. B. Esselstyn Jr. Fiancé of Ann Crile". New York Times . 1 May 1961. p. 33.
  125. ↑ Bumiller, E (February 2, 2004). "Nude Wrestling? Good Practice for Politics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  126. ↑ "Miss MacLeod Wed to Eugene Scott: '62 Debutante Bride of Lawyer, a Yale Alumnus, on L.I.". New York Times. 17 July 1966. p. 62.
  127. ↑ Bachrach, Bradford (18 Feb 1962). "Father Escorts Virginia Galston At Her Marriage: Wheaton Alumna Wed to John J. Walsh Jr. in St. Ignatius' Here". New York Times . p. 82.
  128. ↑ McGee, Celia (October 5, 2004). "MR. WASP DRAWS A BEAD ON RACISM". New York Daily News . p. 40.
  129. ↑ Grove, Lloyd (March 24, 1993). "The Boren Identity; Oklahoma's Senator, Unlikely Point Man for Clinton Plan". Washington Post .
  130. ↑ Krug, Nora (September 28, 2008). "Working-Class Heroes – Tall and Grande". Washington Post . pp. BW12.
  131. ↑ "Oldest Yale Club Initiates First Negro". Jet . Vol. 26, no. 7. Johnson Publishing Company. May 28, 1964. p. 24. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
  132. ↑ "Frederick W. Smith." Contemporary Newsmakers 1985, Issue Cumulation. Gale Research, 1986.
  133. ↑ Diane Scarponi, "In Yale-Harvard rivalry, presidential politics is the big game", Associated Press, May 5, 2000
  134. ↑ Don Oldenburg, "Tippy-Top Secret; Yalies Bush and Kerry Share a Patrician Past Of Skull and Bones", Washington Post , April 4, 2004
  135. ↑ Robbins, Alexandra (May 2000). "George W., Knight of Eulogia". The Atlantic . Retrieved Aug 13, 2024.
  136. ↑ "Leak Investigation: An Oversight Issue?" http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/investigation-secret-service-tried-to-discredit-us-lawmaker/ar-AAeY73d, Newsweek , August 15, 2005
  137. ↑ Evan Thomas and Daniel Gross, "Taxing the Super Rich", Newsweek , July 23, 2007
  138. ↑ Andrew Clark, "The Guardian profile: Stephen Schwarzman", The Guardian , June 15, 2007
  139. ↑ "Patricia Powers To Be the Bride Of Yale Senior". New York Times . 3 Apr 1969. p. 37.
  140. ↑ "All About Jazz". allaboutjazz.com. Retrieved September 24, 2014. http://www.allaboutjazz.com/index.php?&width=1024
  141. 1 2 Berner, Robert (2004-11-22). "The Next Warren Buffett?". BusinessWeek.com. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
  142. ↑ Lloyd Grove, "Yale Bones Connect Kerry, Bush", New York Daily News , March 4, 2004
  143. ↑ Deborah itchell, "A Rich Bounty, Gone For Good", New York Daily News , January 28, 2001
  144. ↑ "Kerry versus Bush: Eight is Enough", The Hotline, March 4, 2004.
  145. ↑ Antony C. Sutton, "America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones". Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002. p. 296. ISBN   0-9720207-0-5.
  146. ↑ Grove, Lloyd (March 4, 2004). "Yale Bones Connect Kerry, Bush." https://web.archive.org/web/20110222022929/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/2004/03/04/2004-03-04_yale_bones_connect_bush__ker.html%7C New York Daily News. Archived from the original on February 22, 2011.
  147. ↑ Aaron Bray (October 12, 2007). "Goolsbee '91 puts economics degree to use for Obama". Yale Daily News. http://yaledailynews.com/blog/author/aaronbray/page/8/
  148. ↑ William P. Lytinski, "Abridged Biographical Summary of Prominent Members & Membership List", https://www.scribd.com/doc/44396826/Skull-and-Bones-Brochure%7C Retrieved 2023-01-20.
  149. ↑ Seth Berkman, "Angela Buchdahl, First Asian-American Rabbi, Vies for Role at Central Synagogue", http://forward.com/news/182011/angela-buchdahl-first-asian-american-rabbi-vies-fo/?p=all%7C The Forward , August 12, 2013
  150. ↑ Antony C. Sutton, "America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones". Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002. p. 299. ISBN 0-9720207-0-5.
  151. ↑ Walker, Hunter (2009-12-14). "Ain't No Party Like a Skull & Bones Party". Gawker. Retrieved 2024-07-25.

Further reading

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.