List of conflicts involving the Texas Military

Last updated

The history of conflicts involving the Texas Military spans over two centuries, from 1823 to present, under the command authority (the ultimate source of lawful military orders) of four governments including the Texas governments (3), American government, Mexican government, and Confederate government.

Contents

Since 1823, Texas forces have undergone many re-designations and reorganizations. For example, the Texas Rangers were a branch of the Texas Military Forces from 1823 to 1935 providing cavalry, special operations, and military police capabilities. Administrative control (ADCON) of the Texas Rangers was transferred from the Texas Military Department to the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) in 1935 where they now perform duties similar to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for Texas as a State Bureau of Investigation (SBI). [1] The following list of conflicts reflects duty at the time as a military unit.

Conflicts in this list may apply to several categories, but they've been generally organized by the preponderance of the mission. For example, the Laredo Smallpox Riot was a civil disorder and emergency management conflict, and Operation Border Star is both a border control and counter-drug conflict.

List Key

Casualty key: KIA (killed in action), WIA (wounded in action), MIA (missing in action), DIA (deserted in action), POW (prisoner of war)

Outcome key:

Texas governments

This list includes conflicts under the command authority of the Colony of Texas, Republic of Texas, and State of Texas.

As a colony in Mexico from 1823 to 1835, the Texas Military was legally empowered by Agustín de Iturbide and the Coahuila y Tejas legislature to "organize the colonists into a body of militia to preserve tranquility." [2] Operations were conducted under command of Stephen F. Austin. [2]

As a sovereign republic from 1835 to 1845, the Texas Military was legally empowered by Article 1 of the Consultation and Article 2, Section 6 of Constitution of the Republic of Texas "to execute the law, to suppress insurrections, and repel invasion." [3] [4] Operations were conducted under command of the War Department and Adjutant General Department.

As a state of America from 1845–present, the Texas Military is legally empowered by Title 32 of the United States Code and Article 4, Section 7 of the Constitution of the State of Texas to "execute the laws of the state, to suppress insurrections, and to repel invasions". [5] Operations are conducted under command of the Adjutant General Department and Texas Military Department.

Conflicts

Border control

Note: These conflicts are commanded by the Texas government. For related conflicts commanded by the American government, see Border control.

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
2005-2006Operation Linebacker Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

0

Accomplished [6] [7]
October 2006Operation Rio Grande Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

0

Accomplished [6] [7]
January–July 2007 Operation Wrangler Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

0

Accomplished [6] [7]
2007–Present Operation Border Star Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

OngoingOngoing [6] [7]
2010-2012 Operation River Watch Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Accomplished [8]
2011–Present Operation Drawbridge Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

OngoingOngoing [6]
2012–Present Operation River Watch II Texas Air National Guard UnknownOngoingOngoing [8]
October 2014 Operation Strong Safety Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Accomplished [8] [7]
November 2014-

September 2016

Operation Strong Safety II Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Accomplished [7]
2021—Present Operation Lone Star Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

4 Suicide [9]

1 KIA [10]

Ongoing

Civil disorder / Insurrection

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1842 Texas Archive War Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers Thomas I. Smith / Eli Chandler0Failure [11]
1844 Regulator–Moderator War Texas Militia Travis G. Broocks / Alexander HortonUnknownAccomplished [12]
1857 Cart War Texas Militia Unknown0Accomplished [13]
1886Laredo Election RiotFrontier Battalion, Texas Rangers

Texas Militia

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Accomplished [14]
1873 Coke-Davis Controversy Travis Rifles, Texas Militia Unknown0Accomplished [15]
1877-1878 San Elizario Salt War Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers John B. Tays0Accomplished [16]
1883-1888 Fence Cutting War Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers Unknown0Accomplished [17]
1888 Rio Grande City Riot Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers

San Antonio Rifles, Texas Militia

Belknap Rifles, Texas Militia

Houston Light Guards, Texas Militia

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

0

0

Accomplished [18]
1891-1893 Garza Revolution Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers UnknownUnknownAccomplished [19]
1893 Battle of Tres Jacales Company D, Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers Frank Jones1 KIAFailure
1899 Laredo Smallpox Riot Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers John H. Rogers1 WIAAccomplished [20]
1919 Longview Race Riot Texas Rangers

Texas Army National Guard

Robert H. McDill / T.E. Barton / H.W. Peck0

0

Accomplished [21]
1930 Sherman Riot Texas Rangers

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Accomplished [22]
1931 Red River Bridge War Texas Rangers

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

0

Inconclusive [23]
1931 East Texas Oilfield Riot Texas Rangers

Texas Army National Guard

Texas State Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

0

Accomplished [24]
1943 Beaumont Riot Eighteenth Battalion, Texas State Guard Fred C. Stone0Accomplished [25]
2020 George Floyd protests Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

0Accomplished [26]

Counterdrug

Note: These conflicts are commanded by the Texas government. For related conflicts commanded by the American government, see War on Drugs.

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1920-1933 Los Tequileros Texas Rangers UnknownUnknownVictory [27]
1978–Present DSCA air interdiction Texas Air National Guard UnknownOngoingOngoing [28]
1989–PresentJoint Counterdrug Task ForceDomestic Operations CommandMiguel TorresOngoingOngoing [29]
Operation Linebacker Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

0

Victory [6]
Operation Rio Grande Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

0

Victory [6]
2006–Present Mexican Drug War Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

OngoingOngoing [6]
2007 Operation Wrangler Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

0

Victory [6]
2008–Present Operation Border Star Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

OngoingOngoing [6]
2010-2012 Operation River Watch Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Victory [8]
2011–Present Operation Drawbridge Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

OngoingOngoing [6]
2011–Present Operation Crackdown Domestic Operations CommandUnknownOngoingOngoing [30] [31] [32] [33]
2012–Present Operation River Watch II Texas Air National Guard UnknownOngoingOngoing [8]
2014 Operation Strong Safety Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Texas State Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Victory [8]

Covert

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1839 Battle of Alcantra Texas Militia Samuel W. Jordan7 KIAVictory [34] [35]
1840 Battle of Saltillo Texas Militia Samuel W. JordanUnknownLoss [36]
1843 Snively Expedition Battalion of Invincibles, Texas Militia Jacob Snively UnknownInconclusive [37]

Emergency management

YearConflictTypeTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1837 Racer's Hurricane Natural disaster Texas Militia UnknownUnknownAccomplished [38] [39]
1875 Hurricane Indianola Natural disaster Texas Militia UnknownUnknownAccomplished [40] [39]
1899 Laredo Smallpox Riot Epidemic Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers John H. Rogers1 WIAAccomplished [20]
1900 Great Storm Natural disaster Texas Militia UnknownUnknownAccomplished [41] [39]
1947 Texas City Disaster Anthropogenic disaster Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished [42] [39]
1954 Hurricane Alice Natural disaster Texas Army National Guard UnknownUnknownAccomplished [43]
1957 Hurricane Audrey Natural disaster Texas State Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Accomplished [40] [39]
1961 Hurricane Carla Natural disaster Texas State Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Accomplished [40] [39]
1967 Hurricane Beulah Natural disaster Texas State Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Accomplished [40] [39]
1970 Hurricane Celia Natural disaster Texas State Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Accomplished [40] [39]
1980 Hurricane Allen Natural disaster Texas State Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Accomplished [40] [39]
1983 Hurricane Alicia Natural disaster Texas State Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Accomplished [40] [39]
1988 Hurricane Gilbert Natural disaster Texas State Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Accomplished [40] [39]
2003 Space Shuttle Columbia disaster Search and rescue Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished
2005 Hurricane Katrina Natural disaster Texas State Guard

254th Combat Communications Group

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Accomplished
2005 Hurricane Rita Natural disaster Texas State Guard

254th Combat Communications Group

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Accomplished
2007 Eagle Pass Tornado Natural disaster Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished
2007 Hurricane Dean Natural disaster Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished
2007 Hurricane Humberto Natural disaster Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished
2007 Marble Falls Flood Natural disaster Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished
2008 Hurricane Ike Natural disaster Texas State Guard

254th Combat Communications Group

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Accomplished
2008 Hurricane Gustav Natural disaster Texas State Guard

254th Combat Communications Group

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Accomplished
2008 Tropical Storm Edouard Natural disaster Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished
2008 Hurricane Dolly Natural disaster Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished
2010 Hurricane Alex Natural disaster Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished
2011 Tropical Storm Lee Natural disaster Texas State Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0Accomplished
2011 Bastrop County Complex Fire Natural disaster Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished
2013 West Fertilizer Company explosion Anthropogenic disaster Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished
2017 Hurricane Harvey Natural disaster Texas State Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0Accomplished
2019 Tropical Storm Imelda Natural disaster Texas State Guard Unknown0Accomplished
2020-2021 COVID-19 Pandemic 72nd INF Brigade Combat Team

56th INF Brigade Combat Team

176th Engineer Brigade

Texas State Guard

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

0Accomplished [44]
2021 Winter Storm Uri Natural Disaster 136th Airlift Wing Texas State Guard Texas Army National Guard Ongoing0Accomplished [45] [46]

Expedition

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1837 Yucatan Campaign Brutus, Texian Navy James D. BoylanUnknownFailure [47]
1841-1842 Texan Santa Fe Expedition Texas MilitiaHugh McCleod / George T. Howard320 POWFailure [48]
1842Somervell ExpeditionTexas MilitiaAlexander SomervellUnknownInconclusive [49]
1842 Mier Expedition / Battle of Mier Texas MilitiaWilliam S. Fisher30 KIA, 280 POWLoss [50]
1843 Naval Battle of Campeche Texas Navy Edwin Ward Moore 7 KIA, 24 WIAInconclusive

Guerrilla

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
February 1823 Skull Creek Massacre Texian Militia Robert Kuykendall0Victory
1824Battle of Jones Creek Texian Militia Randal JonesUnknownInconclusive
1826 Dressing Point Massacre Texian Militia Aylett C. Buckner0Victory
March 1838 Córdova Rebellion Texas Militia Edward Burleson UnknownVictory
August 1838 Battle of Arroyo Seco Texas Militia

Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers

Unknown

Henry Wax Karnes

5 KIA, 4 WIA

Unknown

Victory
May 1839 Battle of the San Gabriels Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers James RiceUnknownVictory
July 1839 Battle of the Neches Texas Army Thomas J. Rusk 8 KIAVictory
March 1840 Council House Massacre Texas Militia Mathew Caldwell 7 KIAAtrocity
August 1840 Great Raid of 1840 Texas Militia Mathew Caldwell 30 KIALoss
August 1840 Battle of Plum Creek Texas Militia Mathew Caldwell 11 KIAVictory
October 1840Battle of Red Fork Texas Militia John H. Moore UnknownVictory
1841 Battle of Bandera Pass Texas Militia John C. Hays 5 WIAVictory
1852 Battle of Hynes Bay Texas Militia John HynesUnknownVictory [51]
Jan-May 1858 Antelope Hills expedition Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers

Texas Militia

John Salmon Ford

Unknown

Unknown

50 KIA / WIA

Victory
May 1858 Battle of Little Robe Creek Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers

Texas Militia

John Salmon Ford

Unknown

Unknown

2 KIA, 5 WIA

Victory
December 1860 Battle of Pease River Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers

Texas Militia

Lawrence Sullivan Ross

Unknown

Unknown

3 KIA

Victory
September 1872 Battle of the North Fork Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers UnknownUnknownVictory

Humanitarian

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1899Laredo Smallpox RiotFrontier Battalion, Texas Rangers J. H. Rogers1 WIAAccomplished
1998–PresentOperation Lone Star

(medical operation unique from 2021 border op)

Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

OngoingOngoing
2011–PresentOperation Final Rest Texas State Guard

Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

OngoingOngoing

Invasion / Incursion

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1842 Rosillo Expedition Texas Militia UnknownUnknownLoss [52]
1842 Vásquez Expedition Texas Militia UnknownUnknownInconclusive [53]
1842 Battle of Salado Creek Texas Militia Mathew Caldwell 1 KIA, 12 WIAVictory [54]
1842 Dawson Expedition (massacre) Texas Militia Nicholas Dawson36 KIA, 15 POWLoss [55]
1842 Battle of the Arroyo Hondo Texas Militia

Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers

Mathew Caldwell Unknown

Unknown

Victory
1859-1861 Cortina War Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers

Brownsville Tigers, Texas Militia

John Salmon Ford Unknown

31 KIA, WIA

Victory [56]
1859 Battle of La Ebonal Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers

Brownsville Tigers, Texas Militia

William G. TobinUnknown

2 KIA, 5 WIA

Victory
1859 Battle of Rio Grande City Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers

Brownsville Tigers, Texas Militia

John Salmon Ford Unknown

Unknown

Victory
1862 First Battle of Sabine Pass Texas Army Josephus S. Irvine0Loss [57] [58]
1862 Battle of Nueces (massacre) 33rd Texas Cavalry, Texas Army Colin D. McRae2 KIA, 18 WIAVictory/atrocity [59] [60]
1862 Battle of Corpus Christi Texas Militia Alfred M. Hobby / Charles G. Lovenskiold1 KIA, 1 WIAVictory [61]
1862 First Battle of Galveston 26th Texas Cavalry, Texas Army Xavier Debray 0Loss [62] [63] [64]
1863 Second Battle of Galveston Texas Army John B. Magruder 26 KIA, 117 WIAVictory [63]
1863 Second Battle of Sabine Pass Davis Guards, 1st Artillery Regiment, Texas Army Richard W. Dowling 0
Victory [65] [66]
1863 Battle of Brownsville 33rd Texas Cavalry, Texas Army Hamilton P. Bee 1 KIA, 1 WIA, 1 DIALoss [67]
1863Skirmish at La Sal Vieja2nd Texas Cavalry, Texas Army 0Loss [68]
1864 Battle of Laredo 33rd Texas Cavalry, Texas Army Santos Benavides 0Victory [69]
1865 Battle of Palmito Ranch 2nd Texas Cavalry Regiment, Texas Army John Salmon Ford 6 WIA, 3 POWVictory [70]
1874Penascal RaidFrontier Battalion, Texas Rangers John “Red” Dunn0Victory [71]
1875 Nuecestown Raid Texas Militia John McClane / Pat Whelen1 KIALoss [72]
1878Raid of 1878 Texas Army Unknown0Loss [73]
1915 Norias Ranch Raid Company B, Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers Monroe Fox0Inconclusive [74]
January 1918 Brite Ranch Raid / Porvenir Massacre Company B, Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers Monroe Fox0Inconclusive [75] [76]

Revolution

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1832 Battle of Anahuac Texian Militia Frank W. Johnson 1 KIAVictory [77]
1832 Battle of Velasco Texian Militia John Austin 7 KIA, 14 WIAVictory [78]
1832 Battle of Nacogdoches Texian Militia James Bowie / James W. Bullock4 KIA, 3 WIAVictory [79]
1835 Anahuac Incident Texian Militia William B. Travis 0Victory
1835 San Felipe Incident Texian Navy

Texas Marines

William A. Hurd

Unknown

0

0

Victory [80]
1835-1836 Runaway Scrape refugee escort Texian Army UnknownUnknownVictory [81]
1835 Battle of Gonzales Texian Army John Henry Moore 0Victory [82]
1835 Battle of Goliad Texian Army James Fannin 1 WIAVictory [83]
1835 Battle of Concepción Texian Army James Bowie 1 KIA / 1 WIAVictory [84]
1835 Lipantitlán Expedition / Battle of Lipantitlán Texian Army Ira Westover 1 WIAVictory [85] [86]
1835 Grass Fight Texian Army James Bowie 4 WIA, 1 DIAVictory [87]
1835 Siege of Bexar Texian Army Stephen F. Austin 35 KIA / WIA / POWVictory [88]
1835-1836 Matamoros Expedition Texian Militia James Grant / Frank W. Johnson UnknownLoss [89]
1836 Battle of the Alamo Texian Army William B. Travis 257 KIALoss [90]
1836 Battle of San Patricio Texian Army Frank W. Johnson 16 KIA, 21 POWLoss [91]
1836 Battle of Agua Dulce Texian Army James Grant 15 KIA, 6 POWLoss [92]
1836 Battle of Refugio Texian Army William Ward 31 KIALoss [93]
1836 Battle of Coleto Texian Army James Fannin 10 KIA, 67 WIALoss [94]
1836 Goliad Massacre Texian Army James Fannin 445 ExecutedLoss [95]
1836 Battle of Matamoros Invincible, Texian Navy

Texas Marines

Jeremiah Brown

Unknown

0

0

Victory [96]
1836 Vince's Bridge Texas Rangers Deaf Smith 0Victory [97]
1836 Battle of San Jacinto Texian Army Sam Houston 11 KIA, 30 WIAVictory [98]

United States of America government

This list includes conflicts under the command authority of the United States of America.

Title 10 of the United States Code legally empowers the United States government to mobilize Texas Military Forces when more resources are needed than available in the United States Armed Forces for war, national emergency, or national security. Operations are conducted under command of the United States Department of Defense.

Conflicts

Border control

Note: These conflicts are commanded by the American government. For related conflicts commanded by the Texas government, see Border control.

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1954 Operation Wetback Texas Army National Guard Unknown0Accomplished [99]
2006-2008 Operation Jump Start Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Accomplished [8]
2007Operation Stonegarden Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Accomplished
2010-2016 Operation Phalanx Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Accomplished [8]
2018–Present Operation Faithful Patriot 72nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team

536th Brigade Support Battalion

Unknown

Unknown

OngoingOngoing [100]

International security

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1979-1989 Air Forces Panama airlift ops(Operation Volant/Coronet Oak) 136th Airlift Wing UnknownUnknownVictory
1992-1993 Operation Southern Watch 111th Fighter-Bomber Squadron
2005 Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina (SFOR) 36th Infantry Division UnknownUnknownVictory
2005-2006 Kosovo Force (KFOR) 36th Infantry Division UnknownUnknownVictory
2006–Present Multinational Force and Observers / Sinai insurgency 36th Infantry Division UnknownUnknownOngoing [101]
2014–Present European Deterrence Initiative 254th Combat Communications Group UnknownOngoingOngoing

Mexican War

Note: These conflicts are commanded by the American government. For related conflicts commanded by the Texas government, see Invasions / Incursions.

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
May 1846 Siege of Fort Texas 1st Regiment Texas Mounted Rifles John C. Hays UnknownVictory [102]
May 1846 Battle of Palo Alto 1st Regiment Texas Mounted Rifles John C. Hays UnknownVictory [103]
May 1846 Battle of Resaca de la Palma 7th Rifle Company

1st Regiment Texas Mounted Rifles

William R. Shivor

John C. Hays

Unknown

Unknown

Victory [104]
September 1846 Battle of Monterrey 1st Regiment Texas Mounted Rifles

2nd Regiment Texas Mounted Rifles

1st Regiment Texas Rifles

11th Mounted Company of Spies

John C. Hays

George T. Wood

Albert Sidney Johnston

Benjamin McCulloch

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Victory [105]
January–July 1847 Taos Revolt Texas MilitiaUnknownVictory [105]
February 1847 Battle of Buena Vista 1st Regiment Texas Rifles

2nd Regiment Texas Mounted Rifles

2nd Rifle Company

Albert Sidney Johnston

Peter Hansborough Bell

Patrick Edward Connor

Unknown

Unknown

15 KIA, 2 WIA

Inconclusive [106]
March 1847 Battle of Veracruz Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers UnknownUnknownVictory [105]
April 1847 Battle of Cerro Gordo Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers UnknownUnknownVictory [105]
September 1847 Battle of Chapultepec Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers UnknownUnknownVictory [105]
October 1847 Battle of Huamantla Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers Samuel Hamilton Walker UnknownVictory [105]
November 1847 Battle of Galaxara Pass Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers UnknownUnknownVictory [105]
February 1848 Battle of Sequalteplan Frontier Battalion, Texas Rangers UnknownUnknownVictory [105]

American Civil War

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1863 Second Bayou Teche Campaign 1st Texas Cavalry Regiment (Union) Edmund J. Davis Loss [107]
1863 Battle of Brownsville 1st Texas Cavalry Regiment (Union) Edmund J. Davis Victory [107]

Spanish War

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
January 1898 Battle of Las Guasimas Troop M, Texas Rangers Robert H. BruceUnknownVictory [108] [109]
July 1898 Battle of San Juan Hill Troop M, Texas Rangers Robert H. BruceUnknownVictory [108] [109]
July 1898 Siege of Santiago Troop M, Texas Rangers Robert H. BruceUnknownVictory [108] [109]

Philippine War

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1899Battle of Magnatarem33rd "Texas" Infantry Regiment Luther Rector Hare UnknownVictory [110] [111]
November 1899 Battle of San Jacinto 33rd "Texas" Infantry Regiment Luther Rector Hare 8 KIA, 13 WIAVictory [110] [111]
November 1899Battle of Vigan33rd "Texas" Infantry Regiment Luther Rector Hare UnknownVictory [110] [111]
December 1899 Battle of Tirad Pass 33rd "Texas" Infantry Regiment Luther Rector Hare UnknownVictory [110] [111]
December 1899Battle of Tangadan (Tagudin) Pass33rd "Texas" Infantry Regiment Luther Rector Hare UnknownVictory [110] [111]
1900 Abra Occupation33rd "Texas" Infantry Regiment Luther Rector Hare UnknownVictory [110] [111]
1900 Ilocos Sur Occupation33rd "Texas" Infantry Regiment Luther Rector Hare UnknownVictory [110] [111]
September 1900 Battle of Pulang Lupa rescue operation33rd "Texas" Infantry Regiment Luther Rector Hare 0Victory [110] [111]

Mexican Border War

Note: These conflicts are commanded by the American government. For related conflicts commanded by the Texas government, see Invasions / Incursions.

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1916-1917 Pancho Villa / Punitive Mexican Expedition Texas Army National Guard UnknownUnknownLoss [112] [8]
1918 Battle of Ambos Nogales Texas Rangers UnknownUnknownVictory [112]

World War I

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
September 1918 Battle of Saint-Mihiel 90th Infantry Division Henry Tureman Allen UnknownVictory [113] [114]
Sept-Nov 1918 Battles of the Meuse–Argonne 36th Infantry Division

90th Infantry Division

William Ruthven Smith

Henry Tureman Allen

2,601 KIA / WIA

Unknown

Victory [113] [114]

World War II

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
September 1943 Battle of Salerno 36th Infantry Division Mark W. Clark 4,000 KIA / WIA / MIAVictory [115]
December 1943 Battle of San Pietro Infine 36th Infantry Division Mark W. Clark 400 KIA, 800 WIAVictory [115]
January 1944 Battle of Rapido River 141st Infantry Regiment

143rd Infantry Regiment

36th Infantry Division

Fred L. Walker 141 KIA, 663 WIA, 875 POW / MIALoss [115]
Jan-Feb 1944 Battle of Monte Cassino 142nd Infantry Regiment Fred L. Walker Victory [115]
May–June 1944 Operation Diadem 36th Infantry Division Lucian Truscott Victory [115]
Aug-Sept 1944 Operation Dragoon 36th Infantry Division John E. Dahlquist Victory [115]
October 1944 Lost Battalion Europe 141st Infantry Regiment

36th Infantry Division

John E. Dahlquist 64 KIA / WIA / MIA / POW

161 KIA, 2,000 WIA, 43 MIA

Victory [115]
April 1945Liberated Dachau concentration camp 36th Infantry Division Lucian Truscott Victory [115]
May 1945 Battle for Castle Itter 142nd Infantry Regiment Victory [115]
May 1945Capture of Gerd von Rundstedt 36th Infantry Division Victory [115]

Cold War

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1950-1952 Korea air campaign 1808 Engineer Aviation Company

108th Radar Calibration Detachment

136th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

134th Aircraft Control Squadron

158th Aircraft Control and Warning Group

136th Fighter-Bomber Wing

111th Fighter-Bomber Squadron

182d Fighter-Bomber Squadron

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

2 KIA

Victory [39]
1961-1962 Cuban Missile Crisis 36th Infantry Division Unknown0Victory [115]
1962 Exercise Iron Dragoon 49th Armored Division Harley B. West0Victory
1976-1993 Exercise Team Spirit 136th Airlift Wing UnknownUnknownVictory
1983 Operation Urgent Fury 136th Airlift Wing UnknownUnknownVictory
1988 Exercise Reforger 136th Airlift Wing UnknownUnknownVictory

War on Drugs

Note: These conflicts are commanded by the American government. For related conflicts commanded by the Texas government, see Counterdrug.

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1989 Operation Just Cause 181st Airlift Squadron Unknown0Victory [39]
1992Operation Plus Up 143rd Infantry Regiment UnknownUnknownUnknown [116]
2002Operation Nighthawk 143rd Infantry Regiment UnknownUnknownUnknown [117]
2002Operation Tri-star 143rd Infantry Regiment UnknownUnknownUnknown [117]
2002Operation Unity 143rd Infantry Regiment UnknownUnknownUnknown [117]
2006-2008 Operation Jump Start Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Victory [8]
2007Operation Stonegarden Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Victory [8]
2010-2016 Operation Phalanx Texas Air National Guard

Texas Army National Guard

Unknown

Unknown

0

0

Victory [8]
2018–Present Operation Faithful Patriot 72nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team

536th Brigade Support Battalion

Unknown

Unknown

OngoingOngoing [100]

Gulf War

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1990-1991 Operation Desert Shield 36th Infantry Division
1991 Operation Desert Storm 36th Infantry Division
1991 Gulf War air campaign 181st Airlift Squadron

111th Fighter-Bomber Squadron

147th Attack Wing

1991 Operation Volant Pine 181st Airlift Squadron

War on Terror

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
2001–Present Operation Noble Eagle 181st Airlift Squadron
2004-2014 Operation Enduring Freedom 181st Airlift Squadron

36th Infantry Division

2004-2011 Operation Iraqi Freedom 181st Airlift Squadron

111th Fighter-Bomber Squadron

147th Attack Wing

36th Infantry Division

2008 Operation New Horizons 181st Airlift Squadron
2010-2011 Operation New Dawn 36th Infantry Division
2014–Present Operation Inherent Resolve 36th Infantry Division
2015Operation Flintlock5th Battalion, 19th Special Forces Group [118]
2015–2021 Operation Freedom's Sentinel 36th Infantry Division

United Mexican States government

This list includes conflicts under the command authority of the United Mexican States (First Mexican Republic) government.

Faculty 18 and 19, Section 5, Title 3 of the 1824 Constitution of Mexico legally empowered the First Mexican Republic government to mobilize Texas Military Forces. Operations were conducted under command of the Mexican Army. [119]

Conflicts

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
1827 Fredonian Rebellion Texian Militia Stephen F. Austin NoneVictory [120] [121]

Confederate States of America government

This list includes conflicts under the command authority of the Confederate States of America.

The First, Second, and Third Conscription Acts of the 1st Confederate States Congress legally empowered the Confederate States government to mobilize Texas Military Forces. Operations were conducted under command of the Confederate States War Department. [122]

Conflicts

American Civil War

Note: These conflicts are commanded by the Confederate government. For related conflicts commanded by the Texas government, see Invasions / Incursions.

YearConflictTexas Military Unit(s)CommanderCasualtiesOutcomeReference
November 1861 Battle of Round Mountain 9th Texas Cavalry Regiment William B. Sims Victory
December 1861 Battle of Chusto-Talasah 9th Texas Cavalry Regiment William B. Sims Victory
December 1861 Battle of Chustenahlah 32nd Texas Cavalry Regiment Julius A. Andrews Victory
February 1862 Battle of Fort Donelson 7th Texas Infantry Regiment John Gregg Loss
April 1862 Battle of Shiloh 8th Texas Cavalry Regiment (Terry's Texas Rangers) Benjamin Franklin Terry Loss
March 1862 Battle of Pea Ridge 9th Texas Cavalry Regiment William B. Sims Loss
April–May 1862 Siege of Corinth 9th Texas Cavalry Regiment William B. Sims Loss
May 1862 Battle of Eltham's Landing Texas Brigade John Bell Hood Inconclusive
May 1862 Battle of Seven Pines Texas Brigade John Bell Hood Inconclusive
June 1862 Battle of Gaines' Mill Texas Brigade John Bell Hood Victory
June–July 1862 Seven Days Battles 1st Texas Infantry Regiment Phillip A. Work Victory
August 1862 First Battle of Rappahannock Station 1st Texas Infantry Regiment Phillip A. Work Inconclusive
August 1862 Battle of Second Manassas Texas Brigade John Bell Hood Victory
August 1862 Battle of Richmond 32nd Texas Cavalry Regiment Julius A. Andrews Victory
September 1862 Battle of Antietam Texas Brigade William T. Wofford Inconclusive
September 1862 Battle of South Mountain 1st Texas Infantry Regiment Phillip A. Work Loss
October 1862 Battle of Perryville 8th Texas Cavalry Regiment (Terry's Texas Rangers) Benjamin Franklin Terry Loss
October 1862 Second Battle of Corinth 2nd Texas Infantry Regiment Ashbel Smith Loss
October 1862 Battle of Hatchie's Bridge 2nd Texas Infantry Regiment Ashbel Smith Loss
December 1862 Battle of Fredericksburg Texas Brigade Jerome B. Robertson Victory
Dec 1862-Jan 1863 Battle of Stones River/Murfreesboro 8th Texas Cavalry Regiment (Terry's Texas Rangers) Benjamin Franklin Terry Loss
January 1863 Battle of Arkansas Post 6th Texas Infantry Regiment Robert R. Garland Loss
January 1863 Battle of Galveston 20th Texas Infantry Regiment Henry M. Elmore Victory
April 1863 Battle of Snyder's Bluff 2nd Texas Infantry Regiment Ashbel Smith Victory
April–May 1863 Siege of Suffolk 1st Texas Infantry Regiment Phillip A. Work Inconclusive
May 1863 Battle of Raymond 7th Texas Infantry Regiment Hiram B. Granbury Loss
May 1863 Battle of Jackson 7th Texas Infantry Regiment Hiram B. Granbury Loss
May–July 1863 Siege of Vicksburg 2nd Texas Infantry Regiment Ashbel Smith Loss
June 1863 Battle of Milliken's Bend 3rd Brigade, Walker's Infantry Division Henry Eustace McCulloch 185 KIA / WIALoss
June 1863 Battle of Young's Point 1st Brigade, Walker's Infantry Division James Morrison Hawes UnknownLoss
July 1863 Battle of Gettysburg Texas Brigade Jerome B. Robertson Loss
September 1863 Battle of Chickamauga Texas Brigade Jerome B. Robertson Victory
September 1863 Battle of Stirling's Plantation 5th Texas Cavalry Regiment Arthur P. Bagby Jr Victory
October 1863 Battle of Wauhatchie 1st Texas Infantry Regiment Phillip A. Work Loss
November 1863 Battle of Bayou Bourbeux 5th Texas Cavalry Regiment Arthur P. Bagby Jr Victory
November 1863 Battle of Missionary Ridge 6th Texas Infantry Regiment Robert R. Garland Loss
November 1863 Battle of Ringgold Gap 7th Texas Infantry Regiment Hiram B. Granbury Victory
April 1864 Battle of Mansfield

Walker's Infantry Division
Mouton's Infantry Division
5th Texas Cavalry Regiment
26th Texas Cavalry Regiment

John George Walker
Alfred Mouton
Thomas Green
Xavier Debray

1,000 KIA / WIAVictory
April 1864 Battle of Pleasant Hill

Walker's Infantry Division
Bee's Cavalry Division
5th Texas Cavalry Regiment
26th Texas Cavalry Regiment

John George Walker
Hamilton P. Bee / James Patrick Major
Thomas Green / Arthur P. Bagby Jr
Xavier Debray

Victory
April 1864 Battle of Fort Pillow 8th Texas Cavalry Regiment (Terry's Texas Rangers) Benjamin Franklin Terry Victory
April 1864 Battle of Jenkins' Ferry Walker's Infantry Division John George Walker Pyrrhic Loss
May 1864 Battle of the Wilderness Texas Brigade John Gregg Inconclusive
May 1864 Battle of Spotsylvania Court House 1st Texas Infantry Regiment Phillip A. Work Loss
May 1864 Battle of North Anna 1st Texas Infantry Regiment Phillip A. Work Loss
May–June 1864 Battle of Cold Harbor Texas Brigade John Gregg Inconclusive
June 1864-Apr 1865 Siege of Petersburg 1st Texas Infantry Regiment Phillip A. Work Loss
October 1864 Battle of Allatoona 9th Texas Infantry Regiment William Hugh Young Loss
November 1864 Battle of Franklin Granbury's Brigade Hiram B. Granbury Loss
December 1864 Battle of Nashville Granbury's Brigade Hiram B. Granbury Loss
December 1864 Third Battle of Murfreesboro 9th Texas Cavalry Regiment William B. Sims Loss
March 1865 Battle of Bentonville 8th Texas Cavalry Regiment (Terry's Texas Rangers) Benjamin Franklin Terry Loss
March 1865 Battle of Averasborough Granbury's Brigade Hiram B. Granbury Inconclusive
March-Apr 1865 Battle of Spanish Fort 9th Texas Infantry Regiment Loss
March-Apr 1865 Appomattox campaign 1st Texas Infantry Regiment Phillip A. Work Loss
April 1865 Battle of Fort Blakeley 9th Texas Infantry Regiment Miles A. Dillard Loss

See also

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