List of endemic species of Montenegro

Last updated

Fauna

Phylum Annelida (Segmented Worms)

NameDistribution
Class Clitellata
Order Arhynchobdellida (Proboscisless Leeches)
Family Erpobdellidae
Dina crnogorensis Known only from its type locality : Spring near Trešnjevik, Andrijevica Municipality [1]
Dina nesemanni Known only from its type locality : Pond Blatina in the village of Lazine, Danilovgrad Municipality [2]
Order Opisthopora
Family Lumbricidae
Allolobophora ruzsai Known only from its type locality : Mt. Sinjajevina [3]
Dendrobaena durmitorensis Known only from its type locality : Barno Lake, Žabljak Municipality [4]
Dendrobaena montenegrina Known only from its type locality : Black Lake, Žabljak Municipality [4]
Dendrobaena zicsii Known only from its type locality : Mt. Čakor, Plav Municipality [5]

Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)

Subphylum Chelicerata

Class Arachnida (Arachnids)

Order Araneae (Spiders)

Barusia hofferi

Centromerus obenbergeri [6]

Cryphoecina deelemanae [7]

Folkia mrazeki [6]

Histopona krivosijana

Histopona petrovi [8]

Rhode magnifica

Sintula roeweri

Stalagtia monospina

Stalagtia skadarensis

Sulcia armata

Sulcia mirabilis

Sulcia montenegrina

Tegenaria bayeri

Tegenaria gordani

Troglohyphantes boudewijni

Typhlonesticus absoloni

Order Opiliones (Harvestmen)

Cyphophthalmus gordani

Cyphophthalmus martensi

Cyphophthalmus montenegrinus

Cyphophthalmus rumijae

Cyphophthalmus zetae

Nemaspela borkoae [9]

Order Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpions)

Chthonius globocicae [10]

Chthonius longimanus

Chthonius medeonis

Chthonius porevidi

Chthonius prove

Chthonius rhizon

Roncus belbogi

Roncus davor

Roncus golemanskyi

Roncus hajnehaj

Roncus hors [11]

Roncus negreae

Roncus orao

Roncus orjensis

Roncus teutae

Roncus yaginumai

Neobisium bozidarcurcici

Neobisium davidbengurioni

Neobisium marcchagalli

Neobisium ninae

Order Scorpiones (Scorpions)

Euscorpius studentium [12]

Order Trombidiformes (Mites & Water Mites)

Abrolophus montenegrinus

Abrolophus balkanicus

Aculus blagayanae

Allothrombium clavatum

Atractides longisetus

Hauptmannia striata

Hygrobates lacrima [13]

Leipothrix menthae

Parabrachypoda mutila

Parawenhoekia seadi

Porttrombidium milicae

Protzia durmitoris

Phytoptus alchemillae

Radfordia dinaromys

Stygohydracarus karanovici

Torrenticola graecula

Trichothyas jadrankae

Subphylum Crustacea (Crustaceans)

Class Copepoda (Copepods)

Order Harpacticoida

Neoleptastacus huysi

Class Malacostraca

Order Amphipoda (Amphipods)

Niphargus podgoricensis [14]

Order Isopoda (Isopods)

Cetinjella monasterii [15]

Porcellio krivosijensis [16]

Order Mysida (Opossum Shrimps)

Diamysis lacustris

Class Ostracoda (Ostracods)

Order Podocopida

Pseudocandona regisnikolai

Candonopsis mareza

Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexopods)

Class Collembola

Order Poduromorpha

Bilobella mahunkai

Class Entognatha

Order Diplura (Two-pronged Bristletails)

Plusiocampa affinis

Class Insecta (Insects)

Order Archaeognatha (Jumping Bristletails)

Lepismachilis alexandrae [17]

Order Blattodea (Roaches and Termites)

Phyllodromica montenegrina

Order Coleoptera (Beetles)

Adriaphaenops rumijaensis

Adriaphaenops mlejneki

Adriaphaenops njegosiensis

Adriaphaenops petrimaris [18]

Anthroherpon cecai

Anthroherpon gueorguievi

Anthroherpon matzenaueri

Anthroherpon piesbergeni

Anthroherpon sinjajevina

Anthroherpon udrzali

Anthroherpon zariquieyi

Bathyscidius crnagorensis

Bathyscidius mikati

Bathyscidius orjensis [19]

Blattochaeta brankojalzici

Blattochaeta montenegrina

Blattochaeta peterhlavaci

Blattochaeta remyi

Bryaxis biogradensis

Bryaxis duboki

Dima pelikani

Dima marvani [20]

Duvalius gejzadunayi

Hadesia zetae

Hydraena biltoni [21]

Hydraena dinarica

Laneyriella andrijevicensis

Laneyriella ganglbaueri

Laneyriella matchai

Laneyriella scutariensis

Laneyriella stussineri

Luciola novaki (Skadar Lake firefly) [22]

Nonveilleria lepida [23]

Orcusiella prokletijensis

Omphreus bjelasicensis

Omphreus prekornicensis

Paramaurops montenegrinus

Pholeuonopsis herculeana

Pseudamaurops calcaratus [24]

Rozajella deelemani

Rozajella jovanvladimiri [25]

Rozajella madzgalji

Sciaphobus formaneki [26]

Sciaphobus pelikani [26]

Seracamaurops cvorovici

Seracamaurops delici [27]

Seracamaurops fodori

Seracamaurops fritschi

Seracamaurops rumijaensis

Seracamaurops ognjenovici

Seracamaurops perovici

Seracamaurops perreaui

Order Diptera (Flies)

Eumerus incisus [28]

Merodon luteomaculatus [29]

Merodon orjensis

Order Hemiptera (True Bugs)

Issus montenegrus [30]

Order Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and allies)

Crematogaster montenigrinus [31]

Order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)

Caryocolum srnkai [32]

Sattleria dinarica

Micropterix igaloensis [ citation needed ]

Order Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets and Katydids)

Isophya clara

Leptophyes intermedia

Miramella demissa [33]

Pachytrachis tumidus (Durmitor Bush Cricket) [34]

Poecilimon albolineatus

Poecilimon nonveilleri (Nonveiller’s Bright Bush Cricket) [35]

Contents

Poecilimon pseudornatus

Order Plecoptera (Stoneflies)

Leuctra visitor [36]

Subphylum Myriapoda (Myriapods)

Class Diplopoda (Millipedes)

Order Chordeumatida (Sausage Millipedes)

Haasea lacusnigri

Heterolatzelia durmitorensis [37]

Heterolatzelia nivalis

Macrochaetosoma bertiscea [38]

Order Julida

Interleptoiulus cernagoranus

Leptoiulus durmitorius

Fungi

NameDistribution
Class Eurotiomycetes
Order Verrucariales (Lichenized Fungi)
Family Verrucariaceae
Verrucaria hercegensis Known only from its type locality : Herceg Novi
Class Lecanoromycetes
Order Lecanorales (Lichenized Fungi)
Family Lecanoraceae
Lecanora sphalera Known only from its type locality : Vasojevički Kom, Andrijevica Municipality
Order Lecideales (Lichenized Fungi)
Family Lecideaceae
Porpidia circumnigrata Known only from its type locality : Morinj, Kotor Municipality
Class Leotiomycetes
Order Helotiales
Family Cenangiaceae
Cenangiopsis junipericola Mt. Planinica, Podgorica Municipality and Ropojana Valley, Gusinje Municipality
Cenangiopsis raghavanii Known only from its type locality : Ropojana Valley, Gusinje Municipality
Family Rutstroemiaceae
Rutstroemia punicae Glizica, Donje Selo and Gornji Martinići in the Danilovgrad Municipality

Phylum Chordata (Chordates)

Subphylum Vertebrata (Vertebrates)

Class Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes)

Order Cypriniformes

Barbatula zetensis(Zeta Stone Loach) [39]

Leucos albus (White Roach) [40]

Order Gobiiformes

Ninnigobius montenegrensis (Skadar Lake Goby) [41]

Knipowitschia montenegrina(Morača River Goby) [42]

Order Salmoniformes

Salmo taleri (Zeta Trout) [43]

Salmo zetensis (Zeta Softmouth Trout) [44]

Class Reptilia (Reptiles)

Order Squamata (Scaled Reptiles)

Dinarolacerta montenegrina (Prokletije rock lizard)

Phylum Gastrotricha (Gastrotrichs)

Order Chaetonotida

Chaetonotus antrumus [45]

Phylum Mollusca (Mollusks)

Class Bivalvia (Clams, Mussels and allies)

Order Unionida

Unio carneus [46]

Class Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs)

Order Architaenioglossa

Acicula miaphene

Medora lesinensis

Viviparus mamillatus

Order Littorinimorpha

Agardhiella dabovici [47]

Agardhiella formosa

Anagastina gluhodolica

Anagastina matjasici

Anagastina vidrovani

Bithynia radomani

Bithynia montenegrina

Bracenica spiridoni

Bythinella luteola

Bythinella taraensis

Bythiospeum bogici [48]

Bythiospeum demattiai

Hydrobia cattaroensis

Hydrobia declinata

Islamia montenegrina

Iverakia hausdorfi

Karucia sublacustrina

Kerkia tabanensis

Montenegrospeum bogici

Paladilhiopsis matejkoi [49]

Paladilhiopsis tarae

Plagigeyeria lukai

Plagigeyeria montenigrina

Plagigeyeria zetatridyma

Radomaniola elongata

Radomaniola lacustris

Radomaniola montana [50]

Saxurinator hadzii

Saxurinator orthodoxus

Travunijana djokovici [51]

Valvata montenegrina

Zeteana ljiljanae

Zospeum dubokidoense [52]

Order Stylommatophora

Agathylla goldi

Agathylla regularis [53]

Antibaria notata

Bracenica vitojaensis [54]

Cochlostoma dalmatinum

Cochlostoma erika [55]

Cochlostoma pallgergelyi [56]

Cochlostoma roseoli [57]

Deroceras maasseni

Hiltrudia globulosa

Klemmia magnicosta [58]

Klemmia sinistrorsa

Limax pseudocinereoniger [59]

Mediterrania planospiroides

Montenegrina cattaroensis [60]

Paraegopis oberwimmeri

Planorbis vitojensis

Protoherilla mirabilis

Spelaeodicus dejongi

Spelaeodiscus obodensis [61]

Stagnicola montenegrinus

Virpazaria adrianae [62]

Virpazaria aspectulabeatidis

Virpazaria backhuysi

Virpazaria nicoleae

Virpazaria pesici

Virpazaria stojaspali

Xerocampylaea taraensis

Incertae sedis

Gyraulus ioanis [63]

Gyraulus shasi

Flora

NameDistribution
Clade Tracheophyta (Vascular Plants)
Clade Eudicots
Family Asteraceae (Daisy Family)
Centaurea gjurasinii Known only from its type locality : Mt. Volušnica, Gusinje Municipality
Hieracium gusinjense Known only from its type locality : Gusinje
Hieracium krendlii Known only from its type locality : Cikuše, Plav Municipality
Taraxacum validum Known only from its type locality : Ivanova Korita, Cetinje Municipality
Family Campanulaceae (Bellflower Family)
Edraianthus glisicii Tara Canyon and Mt. Ćurevac, Žabljak Municipality
Edraianthus pilosulus Mt. Vasojevićki Kom in the Andrijevica Municipality and Mt. Kučki Kom in the Kolašin Municipality
Edraianthus pulevicii Known only from its type locality : Mt. Prutaš, Plužine Municipality
Edraianthus tarae Known only from its type locality: Tara River Canyon
Family Brassicaceae
Cardamine montenegrina Known only from its type locality : Mt. Lovćen near the village of Njeguši, Cetinje Municipality
Draba bertiscea Known only from its type locality : near Vrh Maja Kolata, Gusinje Municipality
Family Caryophyllaceae (Pink/Carnation Family)
Arenaria halacsyi Known only from its type locality : Kučki Kom, Kolašin Municipality
Family Gentianaceae
Gentianella laevicalyx Mt. Bobotov Kuk and Mt. Savin Kuk in the Zabljak Municipality
Family Lamiaceae (Mint Family)
Petrolamium crnojevicii Known only from its type locality : Štitari, Cetinje Municipality
Family Rosaceae (Rose Family)
Alchemilla rubidula Known only from its type locality : Moračke Mountains, Kolašin Municipality
Alchemilla vincekii Known only from its type locality : Gusinje Municipality
Clade Monocots
Family Poaceae (True Grasses)
Festuca rohlenae Štirni Do, Šavnik Municipality and Moračke Mountains, Kolašin Municipality

References

  1. ↑ Grosser, Clemens; Pešić, Vladimir (2022). "Dina crnogorensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) - a new leech species from Montenegro". Ecologica Montenegrina. 54: 1–11. doi:10.37828/em.2022.54.1.
  2. ↑ Grosser, Clemens; Rewicz, Tomasz; Jovanović, Milica; Zawal, Andrzej (2023). "Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of the leech genus Dina R. Blanchard, 1892 (Annelida, Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae) from the ancient Skadar Lake basin in Montenegro". The European Zoological Journal. 90 (1). Taylor & Francis: 383–394. doi:10.1080/24750263.2023.2216710.
  3. ↑ "Allolobophora ruzsai Szederjesi, 2014". GBIF. Retrieved 2025-12-25.
  4. 1 2 Stojanović, Mirjana; Trakić, Tanja (2013). "Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Montenegro: Diversity and biogeographical review". Zootaxa. 3710 (2): 147–164. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3710.2.2. PMID   26106680.
  5. ↑ "Dendrobaena zicsi Karaman, 1973". GBIF. Retrieved 2025-12-25.
  6. 1 2 Komnenov, Marjan (2020). "Subterranean spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Montenegro". The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Proceedings of the Section of Natural Sciences. 23: 119–169.
  7. ↑ Deltshev, Christo (1997). "Cryphoecina deelemanae gen. n., sp. n., a remarkable spider from the mountains of Montenegro (Yugoslavia) (Arachnida, Araneae, Hahniidae)". Revue suisse de zoologie. 104: 485–489. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.80006.
  8. ↑ Mammola, Stefano; Milano, Filippo; Isaia, Marco (16 December 2019). "Taxonomy, ecology and conservation of the cave-dwelling spider Histopona palaeolithica, with the description of H. petrovi sp. nov. (Araneae: Agelenidae)". The Journal of Arachnology. 47 (3): 317. doi:10.1636/0161-8202-47.3.317.
  9. ↑ Kozel, Peter; Delić, Teo; Novak, Tone (28 September 2020). "Nemaspela borkoae sp. nov. (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae), the second species of the genus from the Dinaric Karst". European Journal of Taxonomy (717): 90–107. Bibcode:2020EJTax.717...90K. doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.717.1103.
  10. ↑ Curcic, B.P.M.; Dimitrijevic, R.N.; Tomic, V.T. (2008). "Chthonius (Chthonius) globocicae (Chthoniidae, pseudoscorpiones), a new species of false scorpion from a cave in Montenegro". Archives of Biological Sciences. 60 (2): 309–314. doi:10.2298/ABS0802309C.
  11. ↑ Ćurčić, Božidar P. M.; Dimitrijević, Rajko N.; Makarov, Slobodan E. (1997). "New Species of Chthoniidae and Neobisiidae (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from Montenegro, Yugoslavia". The Journal of Arachnology. 25 (2): 213–221. JSTOR   3705647.
  12. ↑ Karaman, Ivo (5 September 2020). "A new Euscorpius species (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) from a Dinaric cave - the first record of troglobite scorpion in European fauna". Biologia Serbica. 42. doi:10.5281/zenodo.4013425.
  13. ↑ Pešić, Vladimir; Jovanović, Milica; Manović, Ana; Zawal, Andrej; Bańkowska, Aleksandra; Broda, Łukasz; Martin, Peter; Dabert, Miroslawa (30 December 2020). "Two new species from the Hygrobates nigromaculatus-complex (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae), based on morphological and molecular evidence". Acarologia. 60 (4): 753–768. doi:10.24349/acarologia/20204400.
  14. ↑ "World Amphipoda Database - Niphargus podgoricensis S. Karaman, 1934". www.marinespecies.org.
  15. ↑ "Cetinjella monasterii Karaman & Horvatović, 2018". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
  16. ↑ "World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-02.
  17. ↑ Kaplin, Vladimir (October 2018). "New species of bristletails of the genus Lepismachilis (Archaeognatha: Machilidae) from Serbia and Montenegro". Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 58 (2): 577–587. doi:10.2478/aemnp-2018-0049.
  18. ↑ Lohaj, Roman; Delić, Teo (21 January 2019). "Playing hard to get: two new species of subterranean Trechini beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Dinaric Karst". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 66 (1): 1–15. doi: 10.3897/dez.66.31754 .
  19. ↑ Polak, Slavko; Jalžić, Branko (31 December 2019). "Revision of the genus Bathyscidius Jeannel, 1910 (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Leptodirini), with a description of a new subgenus and three new species from Croatia and Montenegro". Natura Croatica. 28 (2): 359–403. doi:10.20302/NC.2019.28.25.
  20. ↑ Mertlik, Josef; NéMeth, TamáS; Kundrata, Robin (13 January 2017). "Revision of the flightless click-beetle genus Dima Charpentier, 1825 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dimini) in the Balkan Peninsula". Zootaxa. 4220 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4220.1.1. PMID   28187680.
  21. ↑ Freitag, Hendrik; de Vries, Rick; Paterno, Marta; Maestri, Simone; Delledonne, Massimo; Thompson, Cameron; Lamed, Helena; Lambert, Rebekah; Fox, Michael; Gonzalez, Mariela; Delocado, Emmanuel; Sabordo, Marc; Pangantihon, Clister; Njunjić, Iva (12 January 2021). "Hydraena (s.str.) dinarica, new species (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) along with further records of Hydraena spp. from Durmitor National Park, Montenegro and comments on the DNA barcoding problem with the genus". Biodiversity Data Journal. 9 e59892. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e59892 . PMC   7815695 . PMID   33519262.
  22. ↑ Novák, Martin; Cock, Raphaël De (2017). Light in the Darkness III: Some Insights in Lampyridae from the Balkans from the Croatian Natural History Museum: Genetic Results and Notes on the Montenegrinian Endemic Luciola Novaki Müller, 1946. International Firefly Symposium 2017. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.10795.23847.
  23. ↑ Pavićević, Dragan; Besuchet, Claude (2003). "Bythinini troglobies des Balkans ; un genre nouveau et deux espèces nouvelles (Coleoptera Staphylinidae Pselaphinae)". Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft = Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse = Journal of the Swiss Entomological Society. 76 (3–4): 279. doi:10.5169/seals-402850.
  24. ↑ Nonvelller, Guido; Pavicevic, Dragan (January 2002). "Une nouvelle espèce de Pseudamaurops Jeannel, 1948 du Monténégro, et remarques sur les genres voisins (Coleoptera: Pselaphinae: Amauropini)". Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.). 38 (4): 435–442. Bibcode:2002AnSEF..38..435N. doi:10.1080/00379271.2002.10697353.
  25. ↑ Perreau, Michel; Pavićević, Dragan (2008). "One new genus and two new species of Leptodirina from Montenegro (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae)". Advances in the Studies of the Fauna of the Balkan Peninsula: Papers Dedicated to the Memory of Guido Nonveiller. Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia. pp. 199–210. ISBN   978-86-80877-30-3.
  26. 1 2 Borovec, Roman; Skuhrovec, Jiří (31 December 2015). "A review of Sciaphobus (Neosciaphobus) and descriptions of new species of Sciaphobus s. str. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)". Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 55 (2): 745–785.
  27. ↑ Lohaj, Roman; Pavićević, Dragan; Lakota, Ján (13 May 2023). "Two new species of the genus Seracamaurops Winkler (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Amauropini) from Montenegro". Biologia Serbica. 45. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7926748.
  28. ↑ Malidžan, Suzana; Grković, Ana; Kočiš Tubić, Nataša; Radenković, Snežana; Vujić, Ante (March 2022). "A new species of Eumerus from Montenegro, belonging to newly established torsicus species group (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 297: 71–78. Bibcode:2022ZooAn.297...71M. doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2022.02.001.
  29. ↑ "Merodon Luteomaculatus". Environmental Inclusion.
  30. ↑ Gnezdilov, V.M. (23 June 2017). "A new species of the genus Issus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Montenegro". Zoosystematica Rossica. 26 (1): 131–138. doi:10.31610/zsr/2017.26.1.131.
  31. ↑ "Crematogaster montenigrina - AntWiki". www.antwiki.org.[ self-published source? ]
  32. ↑ "Bestimmungshilfe des Lepiforums: Caryocolum Srnkai".[ unreliable source? ]
  33. ↑ Mulder, John (September 2023). "A new species of Miramella Dovnar-Zapolskij (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Podismini) from Montenegro". Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics. 9 (3): 535–547. doi:10.52547/jibs.9.3.535.
  34. ↑ "Pachytrachis tumidus Ingrisch & Pavićević, 2010, sp. n. - Plazi TreatmentBank". treatment.plazi.org.[ dead link ]
  35. ↑ "Orthoptera Species File - Poecilimon (Poecilimon) nonveilleri Ingrisch & Pavićević, 2010". orthoptera.speciesfile.org.
  36. ↑ Murányi, Dávid; Kovács, Tibor (November 15, 2024). "Four new species of Leuctra Stephens, 1836 from the Balkans (Plecoptera, Leuctridae)". ZooKeys (1218): 49–79. Bibcode:2024ZooK.1218...49M. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744 . PMC   11584905 . PMID   39583619.
  37. ↑ Makarov, Slobodan E.; Ćurčić, Božidar P. M.; Tomić, Vladimir T.; Rađa, Tonći; Rađa, Biljana; Ćurčić, Srećko B.; Mitić, Bojan M.; Lučić, Luka R. (31 December 2011). "Revision of the family Heterolatzeliidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida)". Zootaxa. 2994: 33–44. doi:10.5281/zenodo.202142.
  38. ↑ "Macrochaetosoma bertiscea Antić & Makarov, 2015". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
  39. ↑ porcellotti, stefano. "Il cobite di Scutari, Barbatula zetensis (Soric, 2000)". ittiofauna.org.
  40. ↑ "Leucos albus (Marić, 2010)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
  41. ↑ Marić, Drago (2018). "The Ichthyofauna of Lake Skadar/Shkodra: Diversity, Economic Significance, Condition, and Conservation Status". The Skadar/Shkodra Lake Environment. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Vol. 80. pp. 363–381. doi:10.1007/698_2018_238. ISBN   978-3-319-99249-5.
  42. ↑ Kovačić, Marcelo; Šanda, Radek (2007). "A new species of Knipowitschia (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from southern Montenegro". Journal of the National Museum. Natural History Series. 176 (5): 81–89.
  43. ↑ "Salmo taleri (Karaman, 1933)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
  44. ↑ Schöffmann, Johannes (2005). "Sympatrisches Vorkommen dreier Forellenarten der Gattung Salmo in der Zeta – Morača-Skadar-Becken, Montenegro: Salmo obtusirostris zetensis, Salmo marmoratus, Salmo trutta" [Sympatric occurrence of three species of the genus Salmo in the Zeta River – Morača-Skadar basin, Montenegro: Salmo obtusirostris zetensis, Salmo marmoratus, Salmo trutta](PDF). Österreichs Fischerei (in German). 58: 20–23.
  45. ↑ "Chaetonotus antrumus Kolicka, 2017". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
  46. ↑ Lyubas, Artem A.; Kondakov, Alexander V.; Tomilova, Alena A.; Gofarov, Mikhail Yu.; Eliseeva, Tatyana A.; Konopleva, Ekaterina S.; Vikhrev, Ilya V.; Yunitsyna, Olesya A.; Pešić, Vladimir; Bolotov, Ivan N. (31 October 2022). "Taxonomic Reassessment of Freshwater Mussels from the Western Balkans Reveals an Overlooked but Critical Refugium and Defines Conservation Priorities". Diversity. 14 (11): 935. Bibcode:2022Diver..14..935L. doi: 10.3390/d14110935 .
  47. ↑ "AnimalBase :: Agardhiella dabovici species homepage". www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de.
  48. ↑ Pešić, Vladimir; Glöer, Peter (2012). "A new species of Bythiospeum Bourguignat, 1882 (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro". Biologica Nyssana. 3 (1).
  49. ↑ Grego, Jozef; Glöer, Peter; Falniowski, Andrzej; Hofman, Sebastian; Osikowski, Artur (27 February 2019). "New Subterranean Freshwater Gastropod Species from Montenegro (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Moitessieriidae, and Hydrobiidae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 20: 71–90. doi:10.37828/em.2019.20.6.
  50. ↑ Pesic, Vladimir; Glöer, Peter (March 28, 2013). "A new freshwater snail genus (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro, with a discussion on gastropod diversity and endemism in Skadar Lake". ZooKeys (281): 69–90. Bibcode:2013ZooK..281...69P. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.281.4409 . PMC   3677384 . PMID   23794834.
  51. ↑ Grego, Jozef; Pešić, Vladimir (15 April 2021). "First record of stygobiotic gastropod genus Travunijana Grego & Glöer, 2019 (Mollusca, Hydrobiidae) from Montenegro". Subterranean Biology. 38: 65–76. doi: 10.3897/subtbiol.38.64762 .
  52. ↑ "Zospeum dubokidoense Jochum & Michalik & Inäbnit & Kneubühler & Slapnik & Vrabec & Schilthuizen & Ruthensteiner 2024, sp. nov. - Plazi TreatmentBank". tb.plazi.org.
  53. ↑ "AnimalBase :: Agathylla regularis species homepage". www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de.
  54. ↑ Glöer, Peter; Grego, Jozef; Erőss, Zoltán Péter; Fehér, Zoltán (21 December 2015). "New Records of Subterranean and Spring Molluscs (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) from Montenegro and Albania with the Description of Five New Species". Ecologica Montenegrina. 4: 70–82. doi:10.37828/em.2015.4.10. PMC   5965664 . PMID   29805989.
  55. ↑ "Cochlostoma (Lovcenia) erika A.J. Wagner 1906 - Plazi TreatmentBank". treatment.plazi.org.
  56. ↑ "Cochlostoma (Turritus) pallgergelyi Zallot & Kamchev & Schilthuizen & Fehér & Mattia & Gittenberger 2024, sp. nov. - Plazi TreatmentBank". tb.plazi.org.
  57. ↑ Fehér, Zoltán (1 January 2004). "A revision of the genus Cochlostoma, subgenus Titanopoma (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cochlostomatidae), in particular the forms occurring in Albania". Basteria. 68 (1/3): 25–44.
  58. ↑ "Klemmia magnicosta E.Gittenberger, 1975". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
  59. ↑ Schilthuizen, Menno; Thompson, Cameron Graham; Vries, Rick de; Peursen, Anthonie D. P. van; Paterno, Marta; Maestri, Simone; Marcolongo, Luca; Esposti, Chiara Degli; Delledonne, Massimo; Njunjić, Iva (June 20, 2022). "A new giant keelback slug of the genus Limax from the Balkans, described by citizen scientists". Biodiversity Data Journal. 10 e69685. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.10.e69685 . PMC   9848616 . PMID   36761626.
  60. ↑ "Montenegrina cattaroensis (Rossmässler, 1835)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility .
  61. ↑ Páll-Gergely, Barna; Deli, Tamás; Erőss, Zoltán Péter; Reischütz, Peter L.; Reischütz, Alexander; Fehér, Zoltán (June 26, 2018). "Revision of the subterranean genus Spelaeodiscus Brusina, 1886 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Spelaeodiscidae)". ZooKeys (769): 13–48. Bibcode:2018ZooK..769...13P. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.769.25258 . PMC   6030179 . PMID   29988743.
  62. ↑ Fehér, Zoltán; Deli, Tamás; Erőss, Zoltán P.; Lika, Romilda (26 September 2019). "Taxonomic revision of the subterranean genus Virpazaria Gittenberger, 1969 (Gastropoda, Spelaeodiscidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (558). doi:10.5852/ejt.2019.558.
  63. ↑ Glöer, Peter; Pešić, Vladimir (2007). "Gyraulus meierbrooki, G. ioanis, and G. shasi - three new Gyraulus spp. from the Skadar Lake Basin, Montenegro (Gastropoda: Planorbidae)" (PDF). Mollusca. 25 (2): 131–137.
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