List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces

This is a list of modern military equipment currently in service with the Estonian Defence Forces.

Weapons

Small arms

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
Handguns
Heckler & Koch USP		Germany	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Standard issue pistol. [1]
Glock 19		Austria	Semi-automatic pistol	9×19mm Parabellum	Used by the Special Operations Forces. [2]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP7		Germany	PDW	4.6×30mm HK	Used by the Special Operations Forces. [3]
Heckler & Koch MP5 A2		West Germany	Submachine gun	9×19mm Parabellum	Purchased in 2013. [4] [5]
Assault rifles & battle rifles
LMT R-20 Rahe		United States	Carbine and assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Standard issue assault rifle, 19,000 ordered in 2019 to replace the IMI Galil and Ak 4 rifles. [6] First delivery in 2020, and replaced all Galil and Ak.4 by 2022. [7] Two variants were ordered: R-20 S, with a barrel length of 310 mm (12 in) [8] R-20, with a barrel length of 367 mm (14.4 in) [9]
Heckler & Koch G36		Germany	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Used by the Special Operations Forces and Military Police [2]
Heckler & Koch HK416		Germany	Assault rifle	5.56×45mm NATO	Used by the Special Operations Forces. [2]
Heckler & Koch HK417		Germany	Battle rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Used by the Special Operations Forces. [10]
AK 4		Sweden	Battle rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Used by Defence League [11] [12] Being replaced by the R-20. [13] [14]
M14		United States	Battle rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Used as a ceremonial weapon by the Guard Battalion. [15] 40,500 M14 rifles were donated by USA in 1998. [16] 35,000 M14 battle rifles were donated to Ukraine in the spring of 2022. [17]
Precision rifles
LMT Rahe R-20 L		United States	Designated marksman rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	406 mm (16.0 in) [6] [18]
IMI Galil Sniper		Israel	Designated marksman rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Purchased in 1993. Sniper rifle with a 508 mm barrel. [19]
M14 TP2		United States	Designated marksman rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	Optical sight: TP-2 Schmidt&Bender [20]
Våpensmia NM149		Norway	Bolt-action sniper rifle	7.62×51mm NATO	[21]
Sako TRG		Finland	Bolt action sniper rifle	8.6x70 mm	TRG 42 Purchased in 2007. [22] 8.6 mm (.338 Lapua Magnum) sniper rifle with a 690 mm barrel. [23] Sako TRG M10 purchased in 2023. [24] Approximately 70 TRG M10 delivered in 2024. [25]
PGM Hécate II		France	Anti-material rifle	12.7×99mm NATO	Purchased in 2007. [22] [26] Can be used as an anti-materiel rifle.
Machine guns
IWI Negev		Israel	Light machine gun	5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO	Purchased in 1993. [27] [28] Negev NG7 variant ordered in 2023. [29]
Heckler & Koch MG4		Germany	Light machine gun	5.56×45mm NATO	Used by the Special Operations Forces. [10]
Ksp 58		Sweden	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm NATO	Swedish-made variant of the FN MAG. [30] 1,500 received from Sweden between 1999 and 2002. [27] [31] Negev NG7 chosen as replacement in 2023. [32]
MG 3		West Germany	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×51mm NATO	1,500 received from Germany, unknown number purchased from Norway. [31] [5] [33] Negev NG7 chosen as replacement in 2023. [32]
M2 Browning		United States	Heavy machine gun	12.7×99mm NATO	Mostly vehicle mounted. [34]
Shotguns
Benelli M3T		Italy	Pump action shotgun	12 gauge	[35]
Grenade launchers
Brügger & Thomet GL06		Switzerland	Grenade launcher	40×46mm LV	Stand-alone grenade launcher. [36]
Heckler & Koch GLM		Germany	Under barrel grenade launcher	40×46mm LV	Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to various types of assault rifles. [37]
Heckler & Koch 79N		Germany	Under barrel grenade launcher	40×46mm LV	Purchased in 2013. Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to Heckler & Koch G3 series of rifles. [5] [38]
M203		United States	Under barrel grenade launcher	40×46mm LV	Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to R-20 Rahe rifles. [6]

Anti-tank weapons

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
Type 69 RPG		China	Rocket launcher	40mm (laucher tube), 85mm (warhead)	Locally known as M-69. Still (2025) listed as equipment in the Defence Force official website. [39]
B-300		Israel	Rocket launcher	82mm	Still (2025) listed as equipment in the Defence Force official website. [40]
Carl Gustav		Sweden	Anti-tank recoilless rifle	84mm	M2, M3 and M4 variants are in use. [41] [42] [43] [44] 300 M4 received 2021. [45]
Instalaza C90		Spain	Anti-tank grenade launcher	90mm	C90-CR-AM, C90-CR-BK and C90-CR-RB variants are in use. [46] [47] [48] At least 10,408 units are known to be purchased between 2009 and 2022. [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54]
Pansarvärnspjäs 1110		Sweden	Recoilless rifle	90mm	Still (2025) listed as equipment in the Defence Force official website. [55]
M40A1		United States	Recoilless rifle	105mm	Still (2025) listed as equipment in the Defence Force official website. [56]
MILAN 2		France	Anti-tank guided missile	125 mm	Still (2025) listed as equipment in the Defence Force official website. [57]
MAPATS		Israel	Anti-tank guided missile	156 mm	Still (2025) listed as equipment in the Defence Force official website. [58]
Javelin		United States	Anti-tank guided missile	127mm	80 CLUs (with option for additional 40) and 350 missiles purchased from the United States. [59] Block-0 and Block-1 missiles supplied with United States European Reassurance Initiative funds. [60] Estonia donated 100 Javelins to Ukraine in March 2022. [17] [61] [62] More Javelins donated later. [63] 800 missiles and 84 Lightweight Command Launch Units (LwCLUs) on order. [64]
Spike		Israel	Anti-tank guided missile	130mm	18 Spike-LR II systems delivered in 2020. [65] [66] In addition, more than 500 Spike-SR systems purchased in 2022. [67]

Air-defence equipment

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Number	Notes
ZU-23-2		Soviet Union	Autocannon	23×152mm	98	Purchased from Israel in 1993. [27] [68]
PPZR Piorun		Poland	Man-portable air-defense system	72mm	100 launchers, 300 missiles	100 launchers with 300 missiles ordered in September 2022. [69] Deliveries started in 2024. [70]
Mistral		France	Short range air defense system	90mm	209 [71]	Mistral M2 (second generation) acquired in 2007. [72] The latest generation Mistral F3 acquired in 2015, 2018 and 2023. [73] [74] [75] [76] Some donated to Ukraine. [77]
IRIS-T SLM		Germany	Medium range air defense system			In May 2023, Estonia and Latvia made a decision to jointly procure medium-range IRIS-T SLM. [78] Estonia ordered 3 batteries. [79] The systems are expected to be operational in 2025.

Anti-ship weapons

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
Blue Spear 5G SSM		Israel	Anti-ship missile		Ordered in October 2021. [80] First systems delivered in February 2024. [81] Derivative of the Gabriel V missile, with a range up to 290 km. [82] Missiles are mounted on trucks. [83]
Blocker PM16		Finland	Naval mine		Delivered in December 2021, used in all minelaying capable ships. 560 kg of Foxit plastic-bonded explosive.

Grenades

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Detonation	Notes
m/56		Sweden	Fragmentation grenade	Fuse	[84]
DM61		Germany	Fragmentation grenade	Fuse	[85]
OffHGr 85		Germany	Fragmentation grenade	Fuse	OffHGr 85 A2 [86] [87]
SplHGr 85		Germany	Fragmentation grenade	Fuse	SplHGr 85 A2 [88] [87]
F-1 grenade		Soviet Union	Fragmentation grenade	Fuse	[89]
RGD-5		Soviet Union	Fragmentation grenade	Fuse	[90]

Mortars

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Notes
B-455		Israel	Mortar	81mm	Still (2025) listed as equipment in the Defence Force official website. [91]
M252		United States	Mortar	81mm	80 units received from USA as military aid. [92]
m/41D		Sweden	Mortar	120mm	165 units in holding as of 2010. [93] To be replaced with mortars from Elbit Systems. [94] At least 30 units sent to Ukraine in 2022. [95]

Vehicles

Armoured vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Combat Vehicle 90		Sweden	Infantry fighting vehicle	44	44 CV9035 purchased from Netherlands and 37 CV90 hulls bought from Norway. [96] CV90 hulls to be rebuilt as support vehicles by the end of 2023. [97] These will be equipped with the Protector RS4 RWS able to fire Javelin missiles. [98]
			Support vehicle	37
Patria Pasi		Finland	Armoured personnel carrier	136	XA-180: 60 units purchased from Finland (56 in service). XA-188: 81 units purchased from Netherlands (80 in service). [99] XA-180 models to be replaced by 2030. XA-188 models to be modernized to extend their service lives to 2048. [100]
Otokar ARMA 6×6		Turkey	Armoured personnel carrier	130	Contract awarded in October 2023 for €130 million, including training, and equipment maintenance. [101] It was ordered jointly with the Makina NMS 4×4. [102] The delivery started in January 2025. [103] About 50 ARMA 6x6 + NMS 4x4 received by Spring 2025. [104]
Nurol Makina NMS 4×4		Turkey	Infantry mobility vehicle	100	Contract awarded in October 2023, including training, and equipment maintenance. Ordered jointly with the ARMA 6×6. [102] The delivery started in January 2025. [103] About 50 ARMA 6x6 + NMS 4x4 received by Spring 2025. [104]

Artillery

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Quantity in service	Notes
K9 Thunder		South Korea	Self-propelled howitzer	155mm	24 (12 more on order) [105]	36 ordered from South Korea in total and the first howitzers were delivered in 2018. [106] The domestic company Go Craft AS was contracted to integrate the radio and artillery system. [107]
CAESAR		France	Self-propelled howitzer	155mm	12 [108]	12 CAESAR 6x6 Mk I howitzers ordered in June 2024 with the first 6 delivered in January 2025. [109] The remaining 6 howitzers arrived in August 2025. [110] [111]
M142 HIMARS		United States	Rocket artillery	227mm 610mm	6 [112]	6 systems ordered in December 2022 with the deliveries at the time planned to start in 2024. [113] [114] The package includes GMLRS (M28A2, M30A2, M31A2) and ER GMLRS (XM403, XM404) rockets as well as MGM-140 ATACMS (M57 variant) missiles. The troops were trained on the systems in the United States prior to their delivery in Estonia in mid-2025. [115] Estonia received the 6 systems in April 2025. [112] First firings in July 2025. [116]
K239 Chunmoo		South Korea	Rocket artillery	Various	TBC	On 23 October 2025, Estonia signed a letter of intent with South Korea to acquire the systems. [117]

Utility vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Mercedes-Benz G-Class			Utility vehicle	—	G250 and G290. [118] [119]
Husqvarna 258A MT		Sweden	Motorcycle	—	[120]

Logistics vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Base trucks
DAF 4440/4442		Netherlands	Truck	~500	Purchased in 2008. [121] [118]
MAN KAT1		West Germany	Truck		MAN 4610/4620/4640/4530. [118] [122] [123]
MAN TGA		Germany   Austria   Poland	Truck		[124] [123]
Mercedes-Benz 1017		West Germany	Truck	~100	Purchased in 2008. [123] [121]
Mercedes-Benz Arocs 3945 8×8		Germany	Truck	10	Purchased in 2019. [123] [125]
Mercedes-Benz Atego 1018A 4×4		Germany	Truck		[123]
Mercedes-Benz Axor 1829 4×4		Germany	Truck		[123]
Mercedes-Benz Unimog 435		West Germany	Truck		Purchased in 2008. U 1300 L and U 1700 L. [123] [126]
Scania G360 (8×4)		Sweden	Hooklift truck		First delivered in 2024. [127]
Scania G410 (8×8)		Sweden	Hooklift off-road capable truck		First delivered in 2024. [127]
Sisu E13TP		Finland	Truck	2	The truck is used to transport the Ground Master 403 radar system. [128]
Volvo FMX 6×6		Sweden	Tactical truck with hydraulic hooklift hoist	52	Vehicle + trailer, transports 15 ft containers. [123] 12 purchased in 2015 [129] 40 more purchased in 2019 (€6.9 million). [130] [131]
Volvo 44R		Sweden	Tactical truck		Framework agreement for 3,000 trucks in 7 years for Estonian and Latvian military for €440 million signed in October 2023. [132] Quantity for Estonia not specified. First deliveries showed in 2025. [133]
Volvo 66R			Tactical truck
Semi-trucks
Volvo FH16 550 8×4		Sweden	Heavy equipment transporter	7	[123] Can tow a semi-trailer weighing up to 92 tons (6-axles).
Scania G410 6×4		Sweden	Semi-truck	265	Deal signed with Latvia in February 2022, delivery since October 2024. Will partially replace DAF 2300 series vehicles. [134] [135] [136]

Engineering vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Biber		West Germany	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	2	Purchased from Netherlands. [137]
Dachs		West Germany	Armoured engineering vehicle	5	Purchased from Netherlands. [137] [138]
Bergepanzer 2		West Germany	Armoured recovery vehicle	4	Purchased from Netherlands. [137] [138]
TMM-3M		Ukraine   Finland	Truck launched bridge	>5	The TMM-3M bridge is mounted on the KrAZ-63221 truck. Purchased from Ukraine in 2015. [139] Additional systems received from Finland in 2017. [140]
Mercedes-Benz Actros		Germany	Recovery vehicle	2	[141]

Unmanned ground vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
THeMIS		Estonia	Unmanned ground vehicle	3	[142]

Ships

Mine countermeasures vessels

Class	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Sandown-class		United Kingdom	Minehunter	3	Purchased from the United Kingdom in 2006. Modernized between 2018 and 2020 to extend the service lives of the ships to 2035. [66]

Auxiliary vessels

Class	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Lindormen-class		Denmark	Auxiliary ship	1	Purchased from Denmark in 2006. The ship can also be used as a minelayer.[ citation needed ]
Kindral Kurvits class		Finland	Pollution control ship	1	Formerly a multifunctional pollution control vessel of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023. [143]
PATROL 45 WP class		Estonia	Patrol boat	1	Formerly a multifunctional patrol boat of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023.
Pikker class		Estonia	Patrol boat	1	Formerly a patrol boat of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023.
PATROL 24 class		Estonia	Patrol boat	1	Formerly a patrol boat of the Police and Border Guard. Joined the navy in 2023.

Aircraft

Main article: Estonian Air Force § Aircraft

Aircraft	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	In service	Notes
Transport
M28 Skytruck		Poland			2 [144]	Replaced two Antonov An-2s. [145]
Antonov An-2		Soviet Union			2? [146]	Replaced by two M28 Skytrucks. [147] . Current whereabouts unknown, likely held in reserve.
Trainer aircraft
Aero L-39		Czechoslovakia	Jet trainer		2 [148] [144]

Note : Three C-17 Globemaster IIIs are available through the Heavy Airlift Wing based in Hungary. ^[149]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
Threod Systems Stream C		Estonia	Unmanned aerial vehicle		[150] [151]
Threod Systems KX-4 LE Titan		Estonia	Unmanned aerial vehicle		[152]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma		United States	Unmanned aerial vehicle		Undisclosed number of RQ-20B Puma AE II systems to be delivered by 2021. [153]
IAI Harpy		Israel	Loitering munition		IAI Mini Harpy ordered in 2023. [154]

Radars

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Notes
VERA-E		Czech Republic	Passive radar	1	Purchased in 2004. [155] [156] [157]
Giraffe AMB		Sweden	Passive electronically scanned array	4 or 5	[157]
AN/TPS-77		United States	Passive electronically scanned array	1	Purchased in 2003 and modernized in 2014. [155] [156] [158]
Ground Master 403, 400a		France	Active electronically scanned array	2 GM403 (2 GM400a on order)	Two GM403 radars purchased in 2009. [155] [156] Mounted on Sisu E13TP trucks. [159] Two GM400a model radars ordered in 2023. [160]
GCA-2020		United States	Precision approach radar	1	Transportable version ordered in 2013. [158]
AN/TSQ-288		United States	Surface search and navigation radar		[161]
		Hungary	Man-portable passive radar		Used for airspace and border surveillance. [162]

See also

• Former equipment of the Maavägi
• List of equipment of the Estonian Defence League
• List of active Estonian Navy ships
• List of Estonian Navy ships
• Estonian Air Force Equipment
• List of historic Estonian Air Force aircraft
• Estonian Special Operations Force Equipment

References

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External links

• Equipment - Estonian Defence Forces (in Estonian)