List of equipment of the Latvian Land Forces

Last updated

This is a list of equipment used by the Latvian Land Forces.

Contents

LATPAT camouflage pattern and BEAR-II vest Saber Strike 2017 Norwegian STX Lane 170604-A-YI894-0138.jpg
LATPAT camouflage pattern and BEAR-II vest

Personal equipment

The equipment of the Latvian Land Forces troops includes:

Infantry weapons

ModelImageOriginVariantTypeCaliberDetails
Pistols
Glock GLOCK 17 Gen 4 Pistol MOD 45160305.jpg Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Glock 17
Glock 19
Glock 21
Glock 26
Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Standard issue pistol. [1] [2] [3]
Heckler & Koch P2 Heckler u Koch Signalpistole P2A2 noBG.png Flag of Germany.svg  Germany HK P2A1 Flare gun 26.5mmComplementary order in 2024 [4]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch UMP HKUMP45.JPG Flag of Germany.svg  Germany UMP9 Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Standard issue submachine gun. [1] [3]
Heckler & Koch MP5 Heckler & Koch MP5-1.jpg Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany MP5A3 Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum [3]
Heckler & Koch MP7 Heckler & Koch MP7A1.png Flag of Germany.svg  Germany MP7A2 PDW

Personal defence weapon

HK 4.6×30mm [3] [5]
Shotguns
Remington 870 M870mcs.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States MCS Pump action shotgun 12 gauge [3]
Winchester 1300 Winchester 1200 Defender.png Flag of the United States.svg  United States Pump action shotgun 12 gauge Is going to be replaced. [3]
Mossberg 500 PEO Mossberg 590A1.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States Pump action shotgun 12 gauge It is planned to be replaced. [3]
Assault rifles
Heckler & Koch G36 G36 LT.jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany G36V
G36KV
G36KV3
Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Standard issue assault rifle. [1] [2] [3] [6] Complementary order in 2024. [4]
M16 M16A1 brimob.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States M16A1 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Used by Honour Guard, as ceremonial rifle. [7]
Precision rifles
Heckler & Koch HK417 HK 417 (7029721321).jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany HK417A2 Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO [3] [5]
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare 2016 European Best Sniper Squad Competition 161027-A-VL797-049.jpg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom AW Bolt action sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO AW variant used to be the standard issue sniper rifle. [1]
Accuracy International AXMC High Angle shoot training-4 cropped.jpg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom AXMC Bolt action sniper rifle 8.6×70mm [3]
Accuracy International AX50 UK Carrier Strike Group 2021-HMS Kent Gunnery Exercise MOD 45169224.jpg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom AX50 ELR Anti materiel sniper rifle 12.7×99mm NATO [3] [5]
PGM Hécate II PGM Hecate.jpg Flag of France.svg  France Anti materiel sniper rifle 12.7×99mm NATO Standard issue heavy sniper rifle. [1] [2] [3]
Barrett M107 M107 1.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States M107A1 Anti materiel sniper rifle 12.7×99mm NATO [3] [5]
Machine guns
FN Minimi Latvian Army soldier (17253859982).jpg Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Minimi Para Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Standard issue light machine gun. [1] [2] [3]
FN MAG
Kulspruta 58
Sviniga Nacionalo brunoto speku parade (8196707758).jpg Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium

Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden

FN MAG
Kulspruta 58 B
General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO [2] [3]
M2 Browning Ministru prezidents Valdis Dombrovskis vero Nacionalo brunoto speku vienibu militaro paradi 11.novembra krastmala (8196546394).jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium

M2HB-QCB Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO [3] [8]
Protocol service weapons
M14 M14 Stand-off Munitions Disruptor (SMUD) (7414626342).jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used by Honour Guard, as ceremonial rifle. [9]
Lee-Enfield Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk 1 (1903) - UK - cal 303 British - Armemuseum.jpg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom No.4 MkI* Bolt action rifle .303 British 120 rifles were donated by Canada. Used by Honour Guard, as ceremonial rifle. [10]
Grenade launchers
Heckler & Koch AG36 Latvian G36KV.JPEG Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Under-barrel grenade launcher 40×46mm LV [1] [3]
Milkor MGL 40 mm granatrevolver 06.jpg Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia

Metallic RBG-6 Automatic grenade launcher 40×46mm LV Produced initially without license by Metallic d.o.o. [3]
Heckler & Koch GMG Ministru prezidents Valdis Dombrovskis vero Nacionalo brunoto speku vienibu militaro paradi 11.novembra krastmala (8195452449).jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Automatic grenade launcher 40×53mm HV [1] [2] [3] Complementary order in 2024 [4]
Man-portable anti-tank systems
AT4 AT4 2.jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Recoilless gun 84 mmLight weight, one-shot, disposable. [2]
Carl Gustav recoilless rifle M3E1.jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden M2
M4
Recoilless rifle 84 mmRe-loadable, fires a variety of ammunition. M2 variant used by the National Guard. [11] 800 Carl Gustaf M2 were donated by Norway. [12] Improved M4 variant on order. [13]
SPIKE SPIKE ATGM.jpg Flag of Israel.svg  Israel SR
LR I
LR II
ER II
ATGM

Anti-tank guided missile

Modern tripod-mounted launcher, programmable attack, fire-and-forget. Fires several missile types, varying in weight and size as they fly from shorter to longer ranges. [2] [3] [14]

Military vehicles

NameImageOriginTypeVariantsQuantityNotes
Armoured fighting vehicles
ASCOD ASCOD with Samson Mk II RWS.JPG Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Infantry fighting vehicle ASCOD 2(42)In 2024, Latvian Ministry of Defense made a decision to acquire ASCOD to replace the CVR(T). [15] In January 2025, Latvia signed €373 million contract for 42 vehicles. [16] The deliveries will begin in 2026 and will complete in 2027. [17]
CVR(T) CVRT.jpg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Armoured reconnaissance vehicle Scimitar
Sultan
Spartan
Samson
Samaritan
198116 modernized vehicles in service, plus 7 used for training. 82 additional vehicles on order - to be delivered by 2022. [18] [19]
Armoured vehicles
Patria 6×6 Lippujuhlan paivan 2022 paraati 046 Patria 6x6 XA-300.JPG Flag of Finland.svg  Finland

Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia

Armoured personnel carrier Patria 6×6 ~100 (total ~256 on order)Over 200 vehicles on order, to be delivered 2021–2029. [20] [21] The first 4 vehicles received on 29 October 2021. The vehicles are partially produced in Latvia since 2021. [22] [23] In November 2024, 56 additional command vehicles were ordered. [24]
Humvee Latvian Independence Day military parade 403 (26169125784).jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States Armoured car M1043A2
M1113
30
12
Ten vehicles donated by the United States in 2005. [25] Possibly 28 more purchased later. [26] Some equipped with HK GMG, M2 Browning and Spike anti-tank guided missile.[ citation needed ]
Mercedes-Benz G-Class Latvian Army Armored Mercedes Benz.jpg Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

Armored car (special forces)290GD50 [27] [28] Second hand from Norway
Amphibious vehicles
Bv 206 Latvian Independence Day military parade 412 (26749484086).jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Tracked articulated vehicle (amphibious)Bv 206A
Bv 206F
100+Donated by Sweden in 2002 and 2003. [29]
Light vehicles
VR FOXFlag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Fast attack vehicle 1 (30+)Latvian Armed Forces tested 1 VR FOX prototype and in November 2024 Latvian Ministry of Defense made a decision to acquire more than 30 VR FOX vehicles [30]
Polaris RZR Flickr - The U.S. Army - This is how we roll.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States Fast attack vehicle MRZR-2
MRZR-4
MV850
62 [31] Option for up to 130 vehicles. [32]
Can-Am Outlander Can-Am Outlander 6x6 Pro+ 1000 T.jpg Flag of Finland.svg  Finland

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

All-terrain vehicle Outlander MAX 650XT582 [33] [34]
Logistics
Mercedes-Benz Unimog Mercedes-Benz Unimog - French military.jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Truck U1300
U5000
120 [35]
Scania Scania 93M Norwegian military.jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Truck P93
NM154
184
8
134 P93 trucks and 8 NM154 recovery vehicles donated by Norway in 2013. 50 more trucks purchased in 2014. [27]
Engineering equipment
M3 Amphibious Rig M3G ferry 2.jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Amphibious bridge layer 2 delivered 2 still to be delivered . [36]
Utility vehicles
Mercedes-Benz G-Class Latvian Independence Day military parade 385 (26749489216).jpg Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

SUV 240GD
300GDN
+66 [37]
12 [12]
[27] [38]
Land Rover Defender Large 2efa.jpg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom SUV D1102D110 variant used by military police. [39]
Subaru Forester Subaru Forester SJ China 2014-04-15.jpg Flag of Japan.svg  Japan SUV 2323 vehicles used by military police [40]
Nissan Navara 2017 Nissan Navara Tekna DCi 2.3 Front.jpg Flag of Japan.svg  Japan SUV ~55 [40]
Peugeot 308  Peugeot 308 82 VTi Active (II) - Frontansicht, 4. Januar 2014, Dusseldorf.jpg Flag of France.svg  France Car ~50 [40]
Ford Transit Custom 2018 Ford Transit Custom 300 Base 2.0 facelift.jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium

Light commercial vehicle ~35 [40]

Indirect fire

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberQuantityDetails
Mortars
GrW 86 Schwerer Granatwerfer (25326842743) (cropped).jpg Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Heavy mortar 120 mmMultiple units purchased from Austria in 2017. [41]
m/41D Granatkastare modell 41 Revinge 2015 (cropped).jpg Flag of Finland.svg  Finland

Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden

Heavy mortar 120 mm20~ [42]
Self-propelled artillery
M109A5Ö Latvian soldiers training on Austrian M109A5O.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria

Self-propelled howitzer 155 mm

L/39

4735 howitzers, 10 command and control vehicles and 2 driver training vehicles purchased from Austria in 2017. [43]
Additional 18 howitzers received in 2021. [44] 6 howizers were donated to Ukraine. [45]
M109

Rechenstellenpanzer M109

2005 Militarparade Wien Okt.26. 098 (4293439914) (cropped).jpg Command and artillery computing station10
M109 driver training 2Fahrschulpanzer.jpg Driver training vehicle2
Rocket artillery
M142 HIMARS 3dMarineDivisionHIMARS.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States MLRS 227 mm0 (6 on order)In October 2022, Latvian Ministry of Defense announced that the country will acquire 6 systems. [46] The contract was signed in December 2023. [47]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

ModelImageOriginVariantTypeRole
UAV Factory Penguin C Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Penguin C Fixed-wing UAV

Unmanned aerial vehicle

ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

Long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles. [48]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma Paratroopers launch packable drone DVIDS615590.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States RQ-20A Fixed-wing UAV

Unmanned aerial vehicle

ISR

Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

3 systems, each having 3 unmanned aerial vehicles. [49]

Anti-ship weapons

ModelImageOriginTypeCaliberNotes
Naval Strike Missile Naval Strike Missile launch.png Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Anti-ship/land-attack missile Contract signed in 2023 and the system is planned to be operational in 2027. [50]

Air defence

ModelImageOriginVariantTypeDetails
Short-range air-defence
PPZR Piorun Piorun NOR.jpg Flag of Poland.svg  Poland MANPAD

Man-portable air-defence systems

Undisclosed number of missiles ordered in 2022. [51]
RBS-70 Australian RBS-70 team during Exercise Talisman Sabre 21.jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden RBS-70 NG MANPAD

Man-portable air-defence systems

[52]
Medium-range air defence
IRIS-T MAN 10 t mil gl IRIS-T SL.jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany IRIS-T SLMMedium range air defence missile systemIn May 2023, Estonia and Latvia made a decision to jointly procure medium-range IRIS-T SLM. [53] The contract was signed in November 2023 and the systems are planned to be operational in 2026. [54]
Radars
AN/MPQ-64F1 Sentinel ELEC AN-MPQ-64 Sentinel Radar lg.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States AN/MPQ-64F1 3D air search radar [55]
AN/TPS-77 RAAF AN-FPS-117 radar in 2007.jpg Flag of the United States.svg  United States AN/TPS-77
TPS-77 MRR
3D air search radar Used for the Baltic Air Surveillance Network [56]
Hensoldt TRML 4D IRIS-T-SLM-radar unit TRML-4D front ILA-2022.jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Air surveillance and target acquisition radar Radar for the IRIS-T SML air defence system [57]
Saab Giraffe Giraffe AFB-radar.jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Early warning radar [42]

Retired/obsolete equipment

In the 1990s, the Latvian Army and National Guard troops were equipped with leftover Soviet, Romanian and Czechoslovak [58] weapons like the AKM, AK-74, SKS rifles and TT and Makarov pistols, alongside early procurements of CZ 82 pistols from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. In the late 1990s, a gradual switch to the Swedish-made Automatkarbin 4 began, but AK-pattern rifles remained. Today Ak4 rifles are mostly kept in storage. [59] In 1995, the Czechs donated 20 120mm mortars (possibly the vz. 82 PRAM-L) and 24 100 mm vz. 53 field guns. [58]

Retired/obsolete vehicles include:

References

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