List of kidnappings: 1970–1979

The following is a list of kidnappings that occurred between 1970 and 1979, summarizing the events of each case, including instances of celebrity abductions, claimed hoaxes, suspected kidnappings, extradition abductions, and mass kidnappings.

List

Date	Victim(s)	Abductor(s)	Location	Age of victim(s)	Outcome	Notes
22 March 1970	Kathleen Johns	Zodiac Killer	Patterson, California	22	Escaped	Kathleen Johns, who was seven months pregnant, and her daughter (ten months old) were picked up by an unidentified man who offered Johns a lift to a nearby gas station. The man then drove them around for two hours before telling Johns he was going to kill her and throw her baby out the window. Johns managed to jump out of the car with her daughter and ran until she was able to flag down a passing farmer who took them to the police. Johns later identified a sketch of the Zodiac Killer, who also confessed to the abduction in a letter. [1]
7 April 1970	César Montenegro Paniagua	La Mann rebels	Guatemala	50	Murdered	Guatemalan politician and ardent communist. He was kidnapped, tortured and murdered in reprisal for the murder of West German politician Karl von Spreti. [2]
7 August 1970	Harold Haley	Jonathan P. Jackson, James McClain, Ruchell Magee, William Christmas	San Rafael, California, U.S.	64	Murdered	Victims of the Marin County Civic Center attack, [3] during which four Black Power activists led by Jonathan Jackson overpowered the guards at the trial of Black Panther James McClain and took Judge Harold Haley, Deputy District Attorney Gary Thomas, and three jurors hostage in order to demand the release of the Soledad Brothers, who included Jackson's brother George. Jackson, McClain, and two of McClain's fellow prisoners, Ruchell Magee and William Christmas, then tried to escape with the hostages in a van and were fired at by court officers; during the shootout, Judge Haley was shot in the chest by William Christmas and then killed by a blast from a shotgun held to his neck by Magee. The shootout ultimately led to the deaths of Jackson, McClain, and Christmas, the wounding and arrest of Magee, and the recovery of the four surviving hostages.
	Gary W. Thomas			32	Rescued
	Maria Graham			Unknown	Rescued
	Doris Whitmer			Unknown	Rescued
	Joyce Rodoni			Unknown	Rescued
13 September 1970	Monica Schiller	Terrance Haley, Raymond Gunning and Andrew Brooks	Murbko, South Australia	21	Rescued	Three "trustees" at the Cadell Training Centre absconded from a work release detail, entered the Schiller farm, and tied up Monica's family and boyfriend. After taking food, water, guns, and ammunition, they left with the 21-year-old. The escapees first drove to the Adelaide suburb of Semaphore, then took another stolen vehicle with the intention to going to Darwin via the Birdsville Track. Police chartered a light plane and arrived at Birdsville before the kidnappers. Setting up a roadblock south of the town, police were able to stop the vehicle. After firing a number of shots at the abductors, they were captured and arrested. Monica was found alive in the vehicle, traumatised by the events of the 26 hour ordeal. [4]
17 September 1970	Kelly Lynn Albright	Unknown	Hutchinson, Kansas, US	12	Murdered	Kelly Albright had been sleeping in her bed with her two siblings in the home of her mother and stepfather, Roberta and Richard LeShure, when she woke her brother upon leaving the bedroom, after which she vanished from the home. She was found in a field three days later, having been sexually assaulted and stabbed multiple times. Little additional evidence was recovered outside of a pillow slip and her pajamas. The prime suspect in the case died before he could be questioned thoroughly, and the case remains unsolved. The crime served as the basis for a mystery novel, Facing September, by Sara Jenlink. [5]
25 September 1970 – 8 August 1973	Houston child murders	Dean Corll, Elmer Wayne Henley, David Owen Brooks	Houston, Texas	Various	Murdered	Between September 1970 and August 1973, at least 28 teenage boys were abducted in or near Houston, Texas by serial killer Dean Corll. The victims were typically lured with promises of a party or a lift before being restrained to Corll's torture board, sexually abused, tortured and either shot or strangled to death. Many of the abductions were carried out by Corll's teenage accomplices Elmer Wayne Henley and David Brooks. The murders eventually came to an end on 8 August 1973 when Henley abducted the intended 29th and 30th victims - Timothy Kerley, 19, and Rhonda Williams, 15 - at which point Corll attempted to force Henley to kill Williams himself as punishment for bringing him a girl. Henley instead shot Corll dead and turned himself in to the police. [6] It is suspected that up to 42 missing teenagers may have been victims of the Houston mass murders. [7]
5 October 1970	James Cross	Front de libération du Québec militants	Quebec, Canada	49	Released	Cross was a British diplomat and Laporte was a Quebec provincial politician who were kidnapped. [8] Their kidnappings set off the 1970 October Crisis. Cross was released in exchange for passage of his abductors to Cuba.
	Pierre Laporte			49	Murdered
23 November 1970	Ertuğrul Dursun Önkuzu	Communist students	Ankara, Turkey	22	Murdered	Önkuzu, an Idealist student at a university in Ankara, was kidnapped by a group of six communist students who targeted him due to his political views. He was tortured for three days until 23 November, when his kidnappers used a bicycle pump to inflate his lungs until they burst before throwing him out of a window to his death. [9]
1971	Two unnamed girls	Robert Hohenberger	Laguna Beach	Unknown	Released	Two unnamed girls were kidnapped and held at gunpoint by Robert Hohenberger in Laguna Beach. Hohenberger was later charged and convicted for this and sent to jail for a short time. [10]
27 July 1971	Brenda Crockett	Unknown	Northwest, Washington, D.C.	10	Murdered	Brenda Crockett, an American child from Northwest did not arrive home on 27 July 1971, but she had called to say she would be arriving home as some man had her in his possession. [11] She was found dead the next day after being murdered on U.S. Route 50, close to the Baltimore-Washington Parkway in Prince George's County, Maryland [12] by a hitchhiker early in the morning.
10 September 1971	Lynn Eusan	Unknown	Houston, Texas, U.S.	22	Murdered	African-American University of Houston student and activist who became the first black Homecoming queen in the Southern United States. She was last seen alive waiting for a bus stop, and was later found deceased in a stranger's car. The man, Leo Jackson Jr., claimed that she had stabbed herself. He was charged, but later acquitted of her murder, and Eusan's case remains unsolved. [13]
1 October 1971	Nenomoshia Yates	Unknown	Pennsylvania	12	Murdered	American girl from Pennsylvania who on 1 October 1971 was kidnapped, strangled, and raped, and after leaving a Safeway store in the evening time. [14] Yates was found dead just three hours later in Prince George's County, Maryland. [15]
13 November 1971	Helen Betty Osborne	Dwayne Archie Johnston, James Robert Paul Houghton, Lee Scott Colgan and Norman Bernard Manger	The Pas, Manitoba	19	Murdered	A Cree Indigenous woman from Norway House reserve who was kidnapped and murdered while walking down Third Street in The Pas, Manitoba. [16]
15 November 1971	Brenda Denise Woodard	Unknown	Baltimore	18	Murdered	Brenda Denise Woodard was an American girl from Baltimore who left her classmate's house after having dinner with her on 15 November 1971, [17] while she was heading home. She was discovered dead just 6 hours later by the police and being kidnapped and murdered. Her unknown killer had left a note in her coat pocket that said to catch him if you can. [18]
15 November 1971	Debbie Catherine Ackerman	Unknown	Galveston, Texas, U.S.	15	Murdered	Debbie Catherine Ackerman and Maria Talbot Johnson, both aged 15, were last seen attempting to hitchhike to Houston, Texas near an island ice cream shop in Galveston, Texas on 15 November 1971. Witnesses reported seeing a man in a white van stopping by the curbside and picking up the girls after agreeing to drive them to Houston. Two days later, the bodies of Ackerman and Johnson were found bound and partially nude in Turner's Bayou near Texas City. [19]
	Maria Talbot Johnson			15	Murdered
16 November 1971	Carmen Colón	Alphabet killer	Rochester, New York	10	Murdered	Carmen Colón was a 10 year old Puerto Rican child who disappeared on 16 November 1971 from Rochester, New York after being kidnapped, [20] and was found dead two days later near the village of Churchville. [21]
18 November 1971	Edeltraud van Boxel	Münsterland Killer	Münster, Germany	23	Murdered	Edeltraud van Boxel was a female German street sexworker from Münster who when getting into a car on 21 November 1971 at 8:30pm was kidnapped and found dead by a farmer on a dirt road at 11:40pm. [22]
1972–1985	"The Disappeared"	IRA and INLA	Northern Ireland	Various	Murdered	Seamus Wright, Kevin McKee, Jean McConville, Joseph Lynskey, Peter Wilson, Eamon Molloy, Columba McVeigh, Brendan Megraw, John McClory, Brian McKinney, Danny McIlhone, Gerard Evans, Charlie Armstrong and Seamus Ruddy were a group of both civilians and Irish republican volunteers who were kidnapped, possibly tortured, and murdered by the IRA and INLA during Northern Ireland's "Troubles" for being alleged spies, informants, thieves, etc. Their bodies were not recovered until eight of the corpses or remains were eventually located and returned to their families for burial. [23] Another man who disappeared during this time was Robert Nairac, a British SAS officer whose identity was uncovered.
3 January 1972 - 11 December 1978	Victims of John Wayne Gacy	John Wayne Gacy	Norwood Park Township, Illinois	14–21	Murdered	At least 33 teenage boys, starting with Timothy McCoy in January 1972 and ending with Robert Piest in December 1978, were abducted, raped and murdered by John Wayne Gacy (possibly with assistance from some of his employees). Most were buried under Gacy's home in Norwood Park Township. Only 28 victims were identified. [24]
May 7, 1972	Mary Ann Pesce	Edmund Kemper	Berkeley, California	18	Murdered	Two hitchhikers were kidnapped and murdered by serial killer Edmund Kemper. [25]
	Anita Luchessa			18
22 June 1972	Martha Mitchell	Committee for the Re-Election of the President	Newport Beach, California	53	Released	Mitchell, the wife of U.S. Attorney General John N. Mitchell, was held captive for a week by agents of the Committee for the Re-Election of the President (CRP) to prevent her from talking to the media about her husband's role in the Watergate scandal. She was released after being tracked down by reporters from the New York Daily News , and CRP member James W. McCord Jr. later admitted that Mitchell had been "basically kidnapped". [26]
15 July 1972	Felix John Hughes	Robert John Kerr	Portadown, Northern Ireland	35	Murdered	Felix J. Hughes was a Catholic welder who was abducted by members of the Ulster Defence Association, most notably Robert John Kerr. They took him to the nearby townland of Edenderry and shot him dead; they then tied his body to a mattress which was weighed down with stones and dumped it in a drainage ditch off Watson's Street. Hughes body would be discovered by British Army frogmen on August 4. [27] [28] [29]
5 September 1972	Diane Denise Williams	Unknown	Washington, D.C.	17	Murdered	Diane Denise Williams was a Ballou High School student who after seeing boarding a bus on 5 September 1972 was found dead just a few hours later after being disposed of alongside I-295, which is south of the District line. [30]
September 14, 1972	Aiko Koo	Edmund Kemper	Santa Cruz County, California	15	Murdered	Koo was kidnapped and murdered by serial killer Edmund Kemper. [31]
4 December 1972	Steven Stayner	Kenneth Parnell and Ervin Edward Murphy	Merced, California, US	7	Escaped	Stayner was kidnapped on his way home from school. He was raised as Parnell's son for seven years until Parnell abducted another child, Timmy White, in 1980. The two boys escaped on 1 March 1980. [32] [33] At the time of Steven's return, it was the longest known kidnapping in America that ended in a safe return.
28 December 1972	Pinhas Lavie	Black September Organization militants	Bangkok, Thailand	37	Released	Israeli diplomat who served as the ambassador to Eswatini and the Dominican Republic who was abducted by Palestinian militants during the Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis. After 19 hours, Lavie and the other hostages were released from captivity in Egypt. [34]
7 January 1973	Cindy Schall	Edmund Kemper	Cabrillo College, Aptos, California	18	Murdered	Schall was kidnapped and murdered by serial killer Edmund Kemper. [35] Her body was dismembered and was thrown off a cliff into the Pacific Ocean. [36]
27 January 1973	Dawn Lee Swan Magyar	Jerald Wingeart	Owosso, Michigan, US	20	Murdered	Magyar was abducted while grocery shopping. Her body was later found. She was raped and shot multiple times [37] and her murder remained unsolved until 2001.
30–31 January 1973	Philip Rafferty	Ulster Defence Association	Belfast, Northern Ireland	14	Murdered	Rafferty was abducted while on his way to band practice in Andersonstown, he was taken to a parking lot near Giant's Ring and shot. [38]
	Gabriel Savage			17		Savage was a motor mechanic who was abducted while out shopping with his girlfriend in Andersonstown, he was then shot and his body dumped on a grass verge on the M1 Motorway. [38] [39]
5 February 1973	Rosalind Heather Thorpe	Edmund Kemper	Santa Cruz, California	23	Murdered	Two UCSC students abducted and shot to death by serial killer Edmund Kemper. Their bodies were mutilated and discarded in various locations over the following days, with their head and hands thrown down a cliff known locally as Devil's Slide. [40]
	Alice Helen Liu			20
February 1973	Anton Foek	Chilean government agents	Chile	30	Released	Surinamese-born Dutch freelance journalist who was kidnapped and tortured by agents of the Chilean government [41] [42] when Augusto Pinochet came to power, and was later released and kicked out of the country.
9 March 1973	Franca Rame	Unknown	Milan, Italy	43	Released	An Italian theatre actress, playwright and political activist. Rame was abducted at gunpoint and raped by five individuals allegedly commissioned by high-ranking officials in Milan's Carabinieri. She was released after several hours of abuse and captivity. [43]
2 April 1973	Wanda Walkowicz	Alphabet killer	Rochester, New York	11	Murdered	The second known victim of the Alphabet murders. Walkowicz disappeared while returning home from an errand; her body was discovered at the base of a hillside alongside an access road to State Route 104 in Webster the following day. She had been sexually assaulted, then strangled from behind with a ligature. [44]
16–17 June 1973	Daniel Rouse	Ulster Defence Association	Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK	17	Murdered	Rouse was abducted while he was walking along Finaghy Road North near his home, on 16 June, [45] he was taken to a waste ground and shot twice in the head. Rouse was murdered in retaliation for the 1973 Coleraine bombings
	Joseph Kelly		Larne, Northern Ireland, UK	25		Kelly, a former UDR soldier and alleged IRA member, [46] who was abducted on 17 June, while on his way to Larne, he was then shot twice in the head and once in the back and his body dumped near the Corr's Corner Hotel. Kelly was murdered in an attempt to cover up the assassination of Michael Wilson, the brother-in-law of Tommy Herron.
10 July 1973	John Paul Getty III	'Ndrangheta	Rome, Italy	18	Released	Paul Getty was kidnapped by members of 'Ndrangheta, an Italian crime syndicate, who demanded a ransom from his grandfather J. Paul Getty, one of the richest men in the world. The kidnappers cut off his ear and sent it to the newspapers as a threat. Paul was released in December after the ransom was paid. [47]
26 July 1973	Janice Pockett	Unknown	Tolland, Connecticut, US	7	Unknown	Janice asked her mother if she could ride off by herself. It was the first time she had been allowed to go anywhere by herself. She never returned. Her bike was found less than a mile away from her home, abandoned on a dirt road close to the woods. There were hundreds of names of possible suspects, but no corroborating evidence to substantiate them as suspects. The case has been re-opened many times and is still an open case as of 2018. The Discovery Network featured her story in Dark Minds and a Facebook page is dedicated to her being missing. [48] [49] [50]
8 August 1973	Kim Dae-jung	Members of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA)	Tokyo, Japan	49	Released	After attending a meeting with the leader of the Democratic Unification Party in the Grand Hotel Palace in Tokyo, the future president was abducted by a group of unidentified men as he walked out of the room. He was taken into another room where he was drugged unconscious. The kidnappers intended to throw Kim into the sea and drown him while boarding a boat from Osaka to Seoul, but this was abandoned when the Japanese Navy made pursuit of the kidnappers' boat. Kim was released back in Seoul five days after the kidnapping. [51]
October 1973	Bobi Sourander	Chilean Armed Forces	Santiago, Chile	45	Released	Finnish-Swedish journalist for Dagens Nyheter who was imprisoned for two weeks after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. He was later released without incident, but subsequently expelled from the country. [52]
20 October 1973	Richard Hague	Death Angels	San Francisco, California, US	30	Survived	A white couple who were abducted by a group of black serial killers known as the "Death Angels". Quita was later found decapitated near a railroad track. Richard was found nearby, bound and covered in knife wounds but alive. [53]
	Quita Hague			28	Murdered
26 November 1973	Michelle Maenza	Alphabet killer	Rochester, New York	11	Murdered	The final known victim of the Alphabet murders. Maenza disappeared while walking across a shopping plaza close to her school to retrieve a purse her mother had left inside a store within the plaza earlier that day. Her strangled body was found in a ditch in Macedon two days later. [54]
27 December 1973	Thomas Niedermayer	Provisional IRA	Belfast, Northern Ireland	45	Murdered	Niedermayer was a German national and the manager of a Grundig factory in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. He died shortly after being abducted by the IRA from his home in Belfast. [55] His remains were eventually found, buried in an embankment near Belfast, on 11 March 1980.
1974	Suzanne Marie Sevakis	Franklin Delano Floyd	North Carolina, US	5	Raised by abductor, later killed	Suzanne Sevakis, going by the name of Tonya Hughes, was killed in an apparent hit-and-run in 1990. It was discovered following her death that her husband, who was much older, actually raised Hughes from an early age. DNA testing determined they were not biological relatives. Floyd gave inconsistent stories regarding how she came to be in his custody. Floyd is the prime suspect in Hughes's death. Sevakis' true identity remained a mystery until 2014, when DNA testing confirmed that Sharon Marshall was Suzanne Marie Sevakis. Floyd was married to Sevakis' mother when she was sentenced to 30 days in jail for a minor crime. He was left to care for her four children while she was incarcerated. After she was released, she found that the children and Floyd had disappeared. She found two children in the care of the local social services where he left them, but Suzanne and her younger brother were never found and the boy's fate remained unknown until 2019, when a man came forward believing he was the boy, which was confirmed by DNA testing in 2020. The mother attempted to file kidnapping charges but the local police declined, telling her that the child's stepfather had parental rights over the children. [56]
1974	Argentino del Valle Larrabure	People's Revolutionary Army	Villa María, Argentina	43	Murdered	Argentine military officer who was captured by People's Revolutionary Army members during an assault. He was held in detention for 372 days, until he died in unclear circumstances. [57]
16 January 1974	Barbara McCulkin	Garry Dubois, Vincent O'Dempsey	Brisbane, Australia	34	Murdered	Barbara McCulkin and her two daughters were abducted by criminals Dubois and O'Dempsey, who wanted to stop her from talking to police about their role in nightclub bombings. Their bodies were never found, but O'Dempsey later boasted of having raped and strangled them with help from Dubois. The two were eventually found guilty of the murders in 2017. [58]
	Leanne McCulkin			11
	Vicki McCulkin			13
4 February 1974	Patty Hearst	Symbionese Liberation Army	Berkeley, California, US	19	Stayed with abductors until arrested	Hearst, an heiress to the Hearst Corporation mass media fortune, was kidnapped from her apartment by a left-wing guerilla group. She announced her allegiance to the group in April 1974, and on 15 April 1974 took part in a bank robbery. She is thought to have been a victim of Stockholm syndrome. [59] Captured by the FBI in September 1975, Hearst was sentenced to 35 years in prison for bank robbery. She served 22 months and was released from prison on 1 February 1979. President Bill Clinton granted her a full pardon on 20 January 2001.
20 February 1974	J. Reginald Murphy	William A. H. Williams	Atlanta, Georgia, US	41	Released	American publisher and business executive who was kidnapped and held for $700,000 ransom. After it was paid two days later, Murphy was released and his kidnapper was arrested, but a motive for the crime was never established. [60]
12 April 1974	Richard Debois	Robert Hohenberger	Los Banos, California, US	20	Escaped	A young married couple kidnapped and forced by prison escapee Robert Hohenberger to drive to Modesto, then Los Banos, California. While refueling their car at a gas station alongside the I-5, Debois and his wife managed to flee and report their kidnapping to authorities. [61]
	Victoria Debois			19
2 June 1974	Marie-Dolorès Rambla	Christian Ranucci	Marseille, France	8	Murdered	Ranucci lured Marie-Dolorès Rambla into his car on the pretext of helping him find his dog; his motive is unclear, as there is no evidence he tried to sexually assault her. After driving around for an hour, Ranucci crashed the car and, panicking, drove Rambla to an isolated rural area, dragged her into the underbrush and stabbed her to death. [62]
6 June 1974	Annette Friedland	Frank Wyatt	Gladwyne, Pennsylvania, US	44	Released	Wife of American super market executive who was kidnapped and held for $60,000 ransom. The ransom was paid the day of and Friedland was released. [63]
3 July 1974	Elisabeth Bousquet	Hamida Djandoubi	Marseille, France	21	Murdered	Bousquet was kidnapped by sex trafficker Hamida Djandoubi after informing on him to the police and was tortured in front of two of Djandoubi's other victims in order to frighten them into silence before being strangled. Djandoubi was beheaded for this crime, the last execution by beheading in Europe. [64]
23 July 1974	Ann Ogilby	Albert Graham, Elizabeth Young, Kathleen Whitla, Josephine Brown, Elizabeth Douglas and Lily Douglas	Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK	32	Murdered	Ann was single mother of four who was abducted from a friends house, along with her daughter Sharlene, by members of the Ulster Defence Association and brought the two to a UDA club in Sandy Row, because Ann was having an affair with Young's husband William and for defamatory comments towards Young. The next day they sentenced her to a "rompering" (which is UDA slang for torture). Ann was beaten to death by two teenage girls: Henrietta Crowan and Christine Smith. Sharlene was taken to the shops by Graham, and after Ann's torture Graham took Sharlene to a YWCA hostel and left her at the front door. [65]
	Sharlene Ogilby			6	Released
24 July 1974	Patrick Kelly	Wesley Somerville and Oliver Gibson (suspected)	Trillick, Northern Ireland, UK	33	Murdered	Patsy Kelly, a nationalist councilor for County Omagh, who was abducted after he left a pub that he was speaking at, he was shot several times and his body dumped in Lough Erne. Kelly's body was discovered three weeks later on 10 August by local fishermen. [66]
11 September 1974	Víctor Olea Alegría	"security agents", Chile's secret police	Santiago, Chile	26	Released	Víctor Olea Alegría was a member of the Chile's Partido Socialista was captured and detained by the Chile's secret police on 11 September 1974 [67] and was later deported to a prison camp, was later released, but was then killed.
1 October 1974	Daria Wightman	Warren Forrest	Portland, Oregon, US	20	Survived	Abducted, assaulted and shot multiple times with a dart gun by accused serial killer Warren Forrest. Wightman survived her injuries, and was driven to a nearby hospital by members of the public, where she was treated for her injuries. [68]
17 October 1974	Jan Broberg	Robert Berchtold	Pocatello, Idaho, US	12	Rescued	Raped, brainwashed, and later kidnapped again. [69]
8 November 1974	Carol DaRonch	Ted Bundy	Murray, Utah, U.S.	18	Survived attempted kidnapping	DaRonch escaped from Bundy's car and survived after he attempted to kidnap her. [70]
12 November 1974	Jack Teich	Richard Warren Williams	Kings Point, New York, US	34	Released	Teich was kidnapped in his driveway in the evening after work. His abductors demanded and received a $750,000 ransom before the police lost sight of the retrieval. [71] Years later, two men were tried for the crime; however, only one was convicted and served time.
18 November 1974	Eduardo Romualdez	Napoleon Lechoco	Washington, D.C., U.S.	65	Released	Filipino Ambassador to the United States who was held hostage at the Philippine Embassy by a gunman who demanded that his son be issued an exit visa and allowed to leave the country. After a 10-hour standoff, Romualdez was released without harm following negotiations with his abductor. [72]
29 November 1974	Jorge Müller	Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional	Villa Grimaldi, Chile	27	Unknown	Two activists from the Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR) were detained on 29 November 1974 by security police during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Their fate remains unknown. [73]
	Carmen Bueno			24
13 December 1974	Betty Van Patter	Unknown	San Francisco, U.S.	45	Murdered	Betty Van Patter was a white woman who worked as a bookkeeper for the Black Panther Party. She went missing in 1974 after allegedly threatening to expose financial improprieties within the party and was later found raped and beaten to death in the San Francisco Bay. No-one was ever charged with the crime, but it was widely believed that the Black Panther leadership ordered Van Patter's death. [74]
14 January 1975	Lesley Whittle	Donald Neilson	Highley, England	17	Murdered	Whittle was an heiress kidnapped from her home by Neilson, also known as the "Black Panther". Her body was found on 7 March 1975, hanging from a wire in a drain shaft in Bathpool Park, Staffordshire. Neilson was captured and convicted, and died in December 2011 while serving life in prison. [75]
27 February 1975	Peter Lorenz	2 June Movement	West Berlin, West Germany	52	Released	Lorenz, German conservative politician and candidate for the mayor of West Berlin, was kidnapped only days before the elections. [76] He was released unharmed after a week in exchange for five imprisoned leftist extremists, who were flown out to South Yemen. He won the majority of the votes while in captivity.
25 March 1975	Sheila Lyon	Lloyd Lee Welch Jr.	Wheaton, Maryland, US	12	Murdered	The Lyon sisters were at Wheaton Plaza mall, not far from their home, when they disappeared without a trace. Their brother and other people they knew had seen them eating at a restaurant in the mall, and one boy said he saw them speaking to an unknown man and talking into a recorder. Another man who would later be convicted of rape was seen paying attention to the sisters. They were never found. In 2013, a cold case team noticed a striking resemblance between a sketch in the case file and a mug shot of Welch from the late 1970s. In 2015, Welch was charged, and in September 2017 he was sentenced to 48 years in prison. [77]
	Katherine Lyon			10
21 September 1975	Candace Lynn Starr	Michael Singh	Gallup, New Mexico	16	Murdered	Starr was abducted from her Los Angeles home by her former partner, Michael Singh on 21 September 1975; she was held hostage for approximately three days before she was murdered at a convenience store in New Mexico. Starr remained unidentified until 2009, when her remains were identified via DNA analysis. [78]
3 October 1975	Tiede Herrema	Provisional IRA	Castletroy, Limerick, Ireland	54	Released	A Dutch businessman Tiede Herrema was kidnapped by the Provisional IRA in Castletroy. He was released one month later. [79]
5 October 1975	Lesley Molseed	Ronald Castree	Rochdale, Manchester, United Kingdom	11	Murdered	Lesley Molseed was abducted, raped and stabbed to death on 5 October 1975 by Ronald Castree. An intellectually disabled man named Stefan Kiszko was convicted after being coerced into confessing by the police, but his conviction was eventually overturned. Castree was identified through DNA evidence in 2006, convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. [80] [81]
11 December 1975	Anna Mae Aquash	Arlo Looking Cloud, John Graham, Theda Nelson Clarke	Denver, Colorado, U.S.	30	Murdered	Aquash, a member of the American Indian Movement (AIM), was abducted by fellow AIM members who had allegedly been ordered to kill her on suspicion she was a government informant. She was brought to an apartment in Rapid City, South Dakota, where she was raped by one of the kidnappers before being taken to the Rosebud Indian Reservation the following day. The kidnappers were then ordered to kill Aquash, who was driven to the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and shot in the back of the head. [82]
9 January 1976	Michael McAllister	Richard Frederick Dixon	Casco Township	39	Murdered	A South Haven police officer shot to death by Richard Frederick Dixon on 9 January 1976. Dixon had been sought by the FBI for the October 1971 Eastern Airlines hijacking. He was later sentenced in Michigan state court to life in prison on the murder charge and in federal court to an additional 40 years on federal charges of air piracy and kidnapping. [83]
12 January 1976	Edwina Marter	Richard Gerald Jordan	Gulfport, Mississippi	35	Murdered	Marter, a bankers wife, was kidnapped and murdered. Richard Gerald Jordan was executed on June 25, 2025. [84]
13 February 1976	Victoria Montenegro	Argentine Armed Forces	Buenos Aires, Argentina	13 days	Rescued	Daughter of People's Revolutionary Army dissidents who was kidnapped and raised by an army colonel, while her parents were killed. A DNA test established her true identity in 2000, and the colonel was imprisoned. Since then, Montenegro has entered politics and become vice-president of the Kolina party. [85]
4 May 1976	Lori Smith	Virgil Presnell Jr.	Cobb County, Georgia	8	Murdered	Friends Smith and Furlong were abducted by Presnell while walking home along a wooded path. Presnell sexually assaulted Furlong in his car before driving the two girls to a creek, where he drowned Smith and assaulted Furlong again. Furlong was able to escape after Presnell got a flat tire, and Presnell was arrested later that day. [86]
	Andrea Furlong			10	Escaped
16 June 1976	Francis E. Meloy Jr.	Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)	Green Line, Lebanon	59	Murdered	Meloy, the incoming U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon, Waring, his economic counselor, and their chauffeur, Zoheir Moghrabi, were taken hostage by gunmen working for the PFLP, a Palestinian militant group, after crossing the so-called "Green Line". The three of them were found shot to death later that day. [87]
	Robert O. Waring			56
	Zoheir Moghrabi			Unknown
15 July 1976	Frank Edward "Ed" Ray	Frederick Newhall Woods IV, James and Richard Schoenfeld	Chowchilla, California	55 (Ray), 5-14 (all children)	Escaped	Ray was driving the schoolchildren home from a summer class trip to the Chowchilla fairgrounds swimming pool in a schoolbus when a van blocked the road ahead of the bus. The three occupants of the van proceeded to abduct the entire bus and abandoning it in the Berenda Slough, a shallow branch of the Chowchilla River, where a second van was waiting. Ray and the children were forced into the vans and were taken to a quarry in Livermore, California, where they were led into a buried truck. Ray and all of the children managed to force their way out sixteen hours after being trapped in the truck. All kidnappers were arrested within two weeks after the kidnapping. [88]
	26 schoolchildren			5-14
10 August 1976	Jan Broberg	Robert Berchtold	Pocatello, Idaho, US	14	Rescued	As a child, the actress Broberg was kidnapped on two occasions by a family friend. [89]
4 November 1976	Alejandro Iaccarino	Jorge Rómulo Ferranti, Bruno Trevisán	Buenos Aires Province, Argentina	30	Released	Argentine businessman Alejandro Iaccarino was abducted along with his older brother and parents in the Buenos Aires Province and Santiago del Estero regions of Argentina on 4 November 1976. Iaccarino and his family were kidnapped by the military dictatorship of Argentina so their assets could be seized. While their parents were released after 17 days, Iaccarino and his brother remained imprisoned until 4 September 1978. Jorge Rómulo Ferranti and Bruno Trevisán were both charged in connection with the abductions. [90]
14 December 1976	Richard Oetker	Dieter Zlof	Germany	28	Released	Businessman and billionaire heir who was kidnapped by a Slovene-born mechanic, who kept him shackled inside a crate and gave him electrical shocks when he resisted. While Oetker was rescued 47 hours later and Zlof sentenced to 15 years imprisonment, the incident has left him with permanent injuries to his lung. [91]
23 January 1977 – March 1978	Christine Marlot	Émile Louis	Yonne, Burgundy, France	15	Murdered	Seven young women who disappeared in the Yonne department between January 1977 and March 1978. Only two of their bodies were ever recovered, but prime suspect Émile Louis was convicted of all seven murders in 2004. [92]
	Jacqueline Weiss			18
	Chantal Gras			18
	Madeleine Dejust			21
	Martine Renault			16
	Françoise Lemoine			27
	Bernadette Lemoine			19
8 February 1977	Dick Hall	Tony Kiritsis	Indianapolis, Indiana, US		Released	Kiritsis broke into the office of his mortgage broker Dick Hall, who he was convinced was plotting to seize his property, and wired his shotgun to the back of Hall's head in such a way that the gun would go off and kill Hall if the police shot or restrained Kiritsis. Kiritsis marched Hall back to his apartment and held him hostage for 63 hours until Hall's lawyer was able to trick him into releasing Hall unharmed. Kiritsis was found not guilty by reason of insanity. [93]
19 May 1977	Colleen Stan	Cameron Hooker	Red Bluff, California, US	20	Escaped	Stan was kidnapped by Hooker while hitchhiking. [94] She was tortured and sexually abused over seven years until Hooker's wife, Janice, helped her escape in 1984.
12 June 1977	Oklahoma Girl Scout murders	Unknown	Mayes County, Oklahoma, US	8–10	Murdered	The Oklahoma Girl Scout murders is an unresolved crime that occurred at Camp Scott. The victims were three Girl Scouts, who were raped and murdered and their bodies left in the woods near their tent at summer camp. [95] The case was classified as "solved" when Gene Leroy Hart, a local jail escapee with a history of violence, was arrested, and stood trial for the crime; he was acquitted. Thirty years later authorities conducted new DNA testing, but the results proved inconclusive, as the samples were too old.
5 September 1977	Hanns Martin Schleyer	Brigitte Mohnhaupt and the Red Army Faction	Cologne, Germany	62	Murdered	Schleyer, a German manager, was kidnapped by the extreme-left militant organisation Red Army Faction, carried out by Mohnhaupt. [96] He was hidden in a high-rise in Erftstadt. After the imprisoned RAF members were found dead in their prison cells in Stammheim Prison, he was killed on 18 October 1977. His body was found in a car in Mulhouse.
13 October 1977	Gabriele von Lutzau	PFLP militants	Mogadishu, Somalia	23	Rescued	Both were aboard the Lufthansa Flight 181 when it was hijacked by four PFLP extremists, who travelled across several countries before landing in Mogadishu, Somalia. They were all rescued in a joint German-Somali rescue operation. [97]
	Horst-Gregorio Canellas			56
9 November 1977	Jill Barcomb	Rodney Alcala	Santa Monica Mountains, California, US	18	Murdered	Barcomb was an 18-year-old who had moved to Los Angeles from New York. She was murdered by serial killer Rodney Acala approximately three weeks after arriving in California. Although Barcomb had been arrested in New York for prostitution in September 1977, she had reportedly relocated to Los Angeles to attempt a fresh start at life the following month. Barcomb resided in a motel and reportedly primarily earned money via sex work at the time of her murder. [98]
15 November 1977	Megumi Yokota	North Korean government	Niigata Prefecture, North Korea	13	Unknown	Megumi Yokota is a Japanese woman who was abducted by a North Korean agent in 1977, when she was a thirteen-year-old junior high school student. She was one of at least 17 Japanese citizens kidnapped by North Korea in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The North Korean government has admitted to kidnapping Yokota, but has said that she died in captivity. Yokota's parents and others in Japan have publicly expressed the belief that Yokota is still alive in North Korea and have waged a public campaign seeking her return to Japan. [99]
1978 – March 13, 1986	Choi Eun-hee	North Korean government	Hong Kong	51	Escaped	South Korean actress Choi Eun-hee was kidnapped in January 1978, causing her former husband, filmmaker Shin Sang-ok, to search for her and ultimately get kidnapped in July of that year. [100] Kim Jong Il ordered his agents to kidnap them and bring them to North Korea to work in its film industry. Shin directed seven films for Kim, including Pulgasari (1985). The couple escaped in 1986. [101]
	Shin Sang-ok			51 or 52
1978	Doina Bumbea	North Korean government	Pyongyang, North Korea (tricked into going to the city)	28	Retained until death	Possibly kidnapped to provide wives to American defectors in North Korea to avoid them from marrying Korean women and having ethnically mixed Korean children. Bumbea was forcibly married to James Joseph Dresnok and died in Pyongyang in January 1997 from lung cancer. [102]
16 March 1978	Aldo Moro	Red Brigades	Rome, Italy	61	Murdered	Moro, former Italian Prime Minister, was captured by a Marxist-Leninist urban guerilla organization and killed almost two months later. [103]
20 March 1978	Denise McGregor	Unknown	Wallan, Australia	12	Murdered	Denise McGregor was a 12-year-old girl who was reported missing on 20 March 1978, after last being seen purchasing goods at a store. Her body was found the next day; she had been abducted, strangled, and sexually assaulted. [104]
25 April 1978	Linda Goldstone	Hernando Williams	Chicago, Illinois	29	Murdered	Goldstone was kidnapped and raped by Hernando Williams, who held her captive for 36 hours and later murdered her by shooting. Williams was convicted of the murder and executed on March 22, 1995. [105]
25 April 1978	Lee Kim Lai	Ong Chin Hock, Yeo Ching Boon and Ong Hwee Kuan	Mount Vernon, Singapore	18	Murdered	Lee Kim Lai was a police officer who was kidnapped from a sentry post and killed for his gun. [106]
25 April 1978	Thomas King	Darrell Crook and Gregory Fischer	Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada	40	Murdered	A constable of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. King was ambushed, overpowered, beaten, and ultimately shot to death by local high school students Darrell Crook and Gregory Fischer following a routine traffic stop. His body was then mutilated and discarded in the South Saskatchewan River. [107]
11 August 1978	Sally Connell	John Cribb	Swansea, New South Wales	10	Murdered	39-year-old Valda Connell was murdered and two of children were kidnapped. [108]
	Damien Connell			4
20 August 1978	Clinton Avenue Five	Philander Hampton, Lee Evans (alleged) [n 1]	Newark, New Jersey, U.S.	16–17	Unknown (presumed murdered)	The Clinton Avenue Five were five teenagers - Melvin Pittman, Ernest Taylor, Alvin Turner, Randy Johnson, and Michael McDowell - who disappeared on the night of 20 August 1978, having last been seen walking up Clinton Avenue together. 30 years after the disappearance, Philander Hampton confessed that he and Lee Evans had abducted and murdered the five boys as revenge for their having stolen cannabis from Evans; however, there was little evidence corroborating Hampton's claims. Hampton ultimately pled guilty to the crime, but Evans was acquitted and later sued the Newark police department for malicious prosecution. [109]
29 September 1978	Mary Vincent	Lawrence Singleton	Berkeley, California	15	Survived	Hitchhiker Mary Vincent was picked up by Lawrence Singleton, who drove her into the woods, raped her, cut her arms off and left her for dead. [110] She survived and later identified Singleton as her abductor.
3 October 1978	Rosemary Jackson	Buddy Justus	Georgia, United States	32	Murdered	Jackson and Hawkins were both abducted and murdered by spree killer Buddy Justus, who was convicted and executed for the murders of Jackson, Hawkins and one more woman in 1990. [111] [112]
6 October 1978	Stephanie Hawkins		Florida, United States	21
14 February 1979	Kenneth Kraus	Iranian militants	Tehran, Iran	22	Released	A United States Marine wounded and taken hostange by Iranian militants during the February 14, 1979 attack upon the United States Embassy in Tehran. Kraus was tortured for sensitive information before being sentenced to death. After one week of captivity, President Jimmy Carter and Ambassador William Sullivan secured his release. [113]
14 February 1979	Monique Hoyt	Rodney Alcala	Riverside County, California, US	15	Escaped	A hitchhiker abducted by serial killer Rodney Acala. Hoyt was repeatedly raped and, at a location close in Joshua Tree, California, bludgeoned about the head. Hoyt subsequently escaped from Acala's vehicle when he subsequently parked his vehicle to enter a gas station restroom. [114]
1979–1980 (exact date unknown)	Eklutna Annie	Robert Hansen	Anchorage, Alaska, US	Between 16 and 25	Murdered	An unidentified female was kidnapped by a serial killer. She was described by her murderer as either a prostitute or a topless dancer who attempted to escape from a vehicle after she was abducted. The victim was then stabbed in the back and buried in Eklutna, Alaska. Her body was discovered on 21 July 1980, between a month and a year after her death. [115]
25 May 1979	Etan Patz	Pedro Hernandez	New York City, US	6	Murdered	Etan walked to the school bus stop by himself, but did not arrive at school. The search for him brought attention to child abduction in the United States, and he was the first missing person to be pictured on a milk carton. The anniversary of his disappearance is International Missing Children's Day. Pedro Hernandez was charged with Etan's murder, but his 2015 trial ended in a hung jury. [116] His retrial ended in guilty convictions for murder and kidnapping, with a life sentence and possibility of parole after 25 years.
22 June 1979	Susan Reinert	Bill Bradfield,Jay C. Smith (alleged) [n 2]	Ardmore, Pennsylvania	36	Murdered	36-year-old Susan Reinert and her children Karen and Michael were taken after leaving home to attend a Parents without Partners meeting. [117] [118] Susan's car was later found in Harrisburg with her dead body stuffed in the trunk; Karen and Michael were never found, but were presumed to have been abducted and killed. Susan's fiancée, Bill Bradfield, and Jay Smith, the head teacher of the school where Susan and Bradfield both worked, were both separately convicted of conspiring to abduct and murder the Reinerts. Jay's conviction was later overturned due to prosecutorial misconduct. [119]
	Karen Reinert			11
	Michael Reinert			10
24 June 1979	Lucinda Lynn Schaefer	Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris	Redondo Beach, California	16	Murdered	The first victim of serial killers Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris. Schaefer was last seen leaving a Presbyterian Church meeting in Redondo Beach. She was dragged into her abductors' vehicle and driven to the San Gabriel Mountains, where she was repeatedly raped, then strangled to death before her body was wrapped inside a plastic shower curtain and thrown over a cliff. Schaefer's body was never recovered. [120]
8 July 1979	Andrea Joy Hall	Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris	Pacific Coast Highway, Los Angeles	18	Murdered	The second victim of serial killers Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris. Hall was lured into her abductors' GMC Vandura van, overpowered and driven to the San Gabriel Mountains, where she was sexually assaulted by both of her assailants before an ice pick was thrust through both her ear canals into her brain. She was then strangled to death before her body was thrown over a cliff. Hall's body was never recovered. [121]
21 July 1979 – 11 May 1981	Atlanta child murders	Wayne Williams [n 3]	Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.		Murdered	Between July 1979 and May 1981, at least 28 black children, adolescents or young adults were abducted in the city of Atlanta. 27 were later found murdered, but one, 10-year-old Darron Glass, was never found. A common methodology of manual strangulation/asphyxiation linked at least 17 of the crimes to one perpetrator. A man named Wayne Williams is officially considered responsible for around 24 of the murders linked to the case but was only convicted of murdering two adults killed at around the same time in a similar fashion, although evidence directly linking him to some of the child murders has been found. The families of many victims have not accepted Williams' guilt, and some observers have accused the Atlanta P.D. of scapegoating Williams. [122]
19 August 1979	Katherine Jo Allen	Walter Blair Jr.	Kansas City, Missouri, US	21	Murdered	Allen was a 21-year-old college student abducted at gunpoint from her apartment by Walter Blair, who had been paid $6,000 to execute her to prevent her from testifying against her alleged rapist at his upcoming trial. Her body was found twenty minutes after her abduction. She had been shot in the head and upper chest. [123]
25 August 1979	Betty McConnell	Terry Hyatt	Asheville, North Carolina	21	Murdered	A victim of serial killer Terry Hyatt. McConnell disappeared en route to meet a friend at an Asheville bowling alley. She was discovered mortally wounded close to the unincorporated community of Alexander hours after her sister reported her disappearance; McConnell died shortly thereafter. [124]
3 September 1979	Jackie Doris Gilliam	Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris	Hermosa Beach, California	15	Murdered	The third and fourth victims of serial killers Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris. The two girls were lured into their abductors' vehicle after they were observed sitting on a bus stop bench near Hermosa Beach. They were overpowered and driven to the San Gabriel Mountains, where they were held captive for almost two days before their murders. Gilliam was struck in each ear with an ice pick, and then strangled to death; Lamp was then bludgeoned and strangled to death. [125]
	Jacqueline Leah Lamp			13
19 October 1979	Carolyn Brigman	Terry Hyatt	North Carolina	40	Released	Carolyn Brigman was abducted by Terry Hyatt, who had left her workplace of job at Krispy Kreme [126] and was threatened with bodily harm before being let go.
31 October 1979	Shirley Lynette Ledford	Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris	Sunland-Tujunga, Los Angeles	16	Murdered	The final victim of serial killers Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris. Ledford was lured into her murderers' GMC Vandura van and subjected to a two-hour ordeal of sexual abuse and torture before she was strangled to death with a wire coat hanger. Her body was discarded upon a bed of ivy within the front lawn of a Sunland property. [127]
4 November 1979	Bruce Laingen	Iranian militants	Tehran, Iran	57	Released	Laingen, Morefeld, Tomseth, and Limbert were among 52 American diplomats and citizens held captive during the Iran hostage crisis. They were released after 444 days of captivity on 20 January 1981. [128]
	Richard Morefield			49
	Victor L. Tomseth			38
	John W. Limbert			c. 36
5 November 1979	Martin Allen	Unknown	London Underground	15	Unknown, believed murdered	15-year-old schoolboy Martin Allen vanished after getting on a London Underground (tube) train on the southbound Picadilly line platform at King's Cross station while on his way home from school. Witnesses came forward to say that they had seen a boy matching Allen's description being held by an unknown man with his arm round him at Gloucester Road tube station (on the Piccadilly line), with both the boy and man looking scared. They both got off at the next stop at Earls Court station, when the man said to the boy: "Don't try to run". [129]

Notes

1. Hampton claimed Lee and him committed the murders, which Lee denied. Little evidence beyond the confession of Hampton indicated Lee's involvement, and Lee was acquitted of the murders, later suing the Police Department for malicious prosecution.
2. Smith was convicted of conspiring to commit the abduction and murder in 1986, but his conviction was overturned in 1992 due to judicial and prosecutorial misconduct.
3. Williams was only convicted of the murders of two adults from the time period but is officially considered responsible for around 24 of the murders linked to the case.

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