Chilean Armed Forces

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Chilean Armed Forces
Fuerzas Armadas de Chile
Bandera del ministro de Defensa de Chile.svg
Founded1810
Service branchesFlag of the Chilean Army.svg  Chilean Army
Naval Jack of Chile.svg  Chilean Navy
Flag of the Chilean Air Force.svg  Chilean Air Force
Headquarters Santiago de Chile
Leadership
Commander-in-chief Flag of the President of Chile.svg Gabriel Boric
Minister of Defense Flag of the Minister of Defence of Chile.svg Maya Fernández Allende
Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Bandera del ministro de Defensa de Chile.svg José Nogueira León
Personnel
Military age18
Active personnel80,000 [1]
Reserve personnel40,000 [1]
Expenditures
Budget US$5.58 billion (2022) [2]
Percent of GDP1.9% (2021) [3]
Industry
Domestic suppliers FAMAE
ENAER
ASMAR
DTS
SISDEF
DESA
LINKTRONIC
Detroit Chile
Foreign suppliersFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Related articles
Ranks Military ranks and insignia of Chile

The Chilean Armed Forces (Spanish : Fuerzas Armadas de Chile) is the unified military organization comprising the Chilean Army, Air Force, and Navy. The President of Chile is the commander-in-chief of the military, and formulates policy through the Minister of Defence. In recent years and after several major reequipment programs, the Chilean Armed Forces have become one of the most technologically advanced and professional armed forces in Latin America. [4] The Chilean Army is mostly supplied with equipment from Germany, the United States, Brazil, Israel, France, and Spain.

Contents

Structure

Army

The current commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army is General de Ejército Sr. Javier Iturriaga del Campo. The 46,350-person army is organized under six military administrative regions and six divisional headquarters. [1] The forces include one special forces brigade, four armoured brigades, one armoured detachment, three motorized brigades, two motorized detachments, four mountain detachments and one aviation brigade. [1] The army operates German Leopard 1 and 2 tanks as its main battle tanks, including 170+ Leopard 2A4 and 115 Leopard 1. [1] The army has approximately 40,000 reservists. [1]

Admiral Juan Andrés De La Maza Larraín directs the 19,800-person Chilean Navy, including 3,600 Marines. [5] Of the fleet of 66 surface vessels, eight are major combatant ships and they are based in Valparaíso. The navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no fighters or bomber aircraft but they have attack helicopters. The Navy also operates four submarines based in Talcahuano.

Air Force

General Hugo Rodríguez González heads 11,050-strong [6] Chilean Air Force. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in Iquique, Antofagasta, Santiago, Puerto Montt, and Punta Arenas. The Air Force also operates an airbase on King George Island, Antarctica.

See also

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 IISS 2019, p. 404.
  2. Global Firepower. "2022 Chile Military Strength".
  3. "Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product, 1988-2020" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute . Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  4. Bawden, John R (2016). 'The Pinochet Generation: The Chilean Military in the Twentieth Century'. University of Alabama. pp. 218–219. ISBN   978-0-8173-1928-1.
  5. IISS 2019, pp. 405–406.
  6. IISS 2019, p. 406.

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References