List of people educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh

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The following is a list of notable former pupils of the Royal High School of Edinburgh, Scotland.

Anthropology

  • Daniel Wilson (1816–1892), anthropologist and university administrator
  • Brian Lang (born 1945), anthropologist and university administrator

Architecture

Asian studies

Chemistry

Commerce and industry

Classical studies

Earth sciences

Economics

Education

Engineering and design

Entertainment

Games and sport

History and archaeology

Law

Literature

Medicine

Music

Philosophy

Politics

Public service

Religion

Visual arts

Zoology

Although the Royal High School long enjoyed a near monopoly on boys' education among the Edinburgh burgesses and county gentry, roll lists before the mid eighteenth century are incomplete. Consequently, attendance by the mathematician John Napier (1550–1617) and the philosopher David Hume (1711–1776) is unconfirmed and may be legend.

On occasion the school has also provided a literally royal education. In 1859 The Prince of Wales received lessons in Roman history from the Rector, Dr. Leonhard Schmitz, and presented the Carson medal at the prize-giving. The following year, 1860, Prince Ferdinand d'Orléans, duke of Alençon (1844–1910), Louis d'Orléans, prince of Condé (1845–1866), and Prince Pierre d'Orléans, duke of Penthièvre (1845–1919), attended classes and were awarded prizes. [4]

Military and civil honours

First World War

Schoolfellows who gave their lives for their country are commemorated by the memorial porch and brass tablets in the school hall. The upper architrave of the marble Doric portico is inscribed with a phrase from Simonides: ΟΥΔΕ ΤΕΘΝΑΣΙ ΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ. They died but are not dead.

A memorial field was laid out at Jock's Lodge in 1919, where a grand pavilion was presented to the school by the Education Authority and opened by Prince Henry in 1925. The perimeter was planted with commemorative trees and a stand was erected by public subscription. The memorial gates, opened in 1950, [5] bear copper shields emblematic of the fighting services. Their vine motif is the Christian symbol of life. Set above is the word Meminerimus (Let us remember), taken from the school song. [6]

The Roll of Honour 1914–1918 contains 1024 names. The number of those who fell is 180. [7] Former pupils received many decorations and awards, [7] among them:

The VC recipients were Philip Bent and Harcus Strachan. [8]

Second World War

In 1949 memorial windows in the school hall were dedicated to the dead of the Second World War. [9] Made with stained glass, they were the work of former pupils William Wilson and William G. Dey. Their theme is Scottish heritage. The west window is called the Heroes Window. It carries the school crest and military insignia of former pupils, and features famous warriors. The centre window is called the Royal Window. It depicts royal patrons of the school and symbols of constitutional and technological evolution. Beneath the arms of Scotland is Barbour's line: 'Fredom is ane nobil thing'. The east window is called the Thinkers Window. It displays the city arms and portrays poets and visionaries of Scotland. The lower corner panels of each window show a child training to maintain the national inheritance. [10]

The Roll of Honour 1939–1945 contains 1243 names. The number of those who fell is 131. [11] The following are among the decorations and awards: [12] [13]

The VC recipient is John Cruickshank. [14] The GC recipient (posthumous) was Douglas Ford. [15]

Related Research Articles

John Alexander Cruickshank, is a Scottish former banker, former Royal Air Force officer, and a Second World War recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Cruickshank was awarded the VC for sinking a German U-boat and then, despite serious injuries, safely landing his aircraft. He is the last living recipient to have been awarded the VC during the Second World War.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Anson Otho Brooke</span> Recipient of the Victoria Cross

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Hunter (VC)</span> British recipient of the Victoria Cross (1923–1945)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allan Ker</span>

Major Allan Ebenezer Ker VC was a British Army officer and a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Dundas (VC)</span> Scottish Victoria Cross recipient (1842–1879)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Heriot's School</span> School in Edinburgh, Scotland

George Heriot's School is a private primary and secondary day school on Lauriston Place in the Lauriston area of Edinburgh, Scotland. In the early 21st century, it has more than 1600 pupils, 155 teaching staff, and 80 non-teaching staff. It was established in 1628 as George Heriot's Hospital, by bequest of the royal goldsmith George Heriot, and opened in 1659. It is governed by George Heriot's Trust, a Scottish charity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princes Street Gardens</span> Park in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish baronial architecture</span> 19th-century architectural style

Scottish baronial or Scots baronial is an architectural style of 19th-century Gothic Revival which revived the forms and ornaments of historical architecture of Scotland in the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period. Reminiscent of Scottish castles, buildings in the Scots baronial style are characterised by elaborate rooflines embellished with conical roofs, tourelles, and battlements with machicolations, often with an asymmetric plan. Popular during the fashion for Romanticism and the Picturesque, Scots baronial architecture was equivalent to the Jacobethan Revival of 19th-century England, and likewise revived the Late Gothic appearance of the fortified domestic architecture of the elites in the Late Middle Ages and the architecture of the Jacobean era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prestonpans</span> Town in East Lothian, Scotland

Prestonpans is a small mining town, situated approximately eight miles east of Edinburgh, Scotland, in the council area of East Lothian. The population as of 2022 is 10,460. It is near the site of the 1745 Battle of Prestonpans. Prestonpans is "Scotland's Mural Town", with many murals depicting local history.

The Royal High School (RHS) of Edinburgh is a co-educational school administered by the City of Edinburgh Council. The school was founded in 1128 and is one of the oldest schools in Scotland. It serves around 1,400 pupils drawn from four feeder primaries in the north-west of the city: Blackhall primary school, Clermiston primary school, Cramond and Davidson's Mains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Bruce (VC)</span> Recipient of the Victoria Cross

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vivas Schola Regia</span> Song

Vivas Schola Regia, officially Scholae Regiae Edinensis Carmen, is the song of the Royal High School, Edinburgh. The Latin lyrics were written by the Rector, Dr. John Marshall, in 1895, and set to music by Sir Alexander Mackenzie, a former pupil of the school. James Trotter comments on Marshall's character and influence: 'The spirit which inspired him is well exhibited in his "Song of the High School."'

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Royal High School</span> 19th-century neoclassical Scottish building

The Old Royal High School, also known as New Parliament House, is a 19th-century neoclassical building on Calton Hill in the city of Edinburgh. The building was constructed for the use of the city's Royal High School, and gained its alternative name as a result of a proposal in the 1970s for it to house a devolved Scottish Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Cross</span> Highest military decoration for valour in the UK

The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious decoration of the British decorations system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces and may be awarded posthumously. It was previously awarded to service personnel in the broader British Empire, with most successor independent nations now having established their own honours systems and no longer recommending British honours. It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command. No civilian has received the award since 1879. Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in 1857, two thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch. The investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace.

The school uniform is black and white, derived from the municipal colours of Edinburgh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Neill Fraser</span> First World War heroine, amateur golfer

Margaret (Madge) Neill Fraser usually known as Madge, was a Scottish First World War nurse and notable amateur golfer. She represented Scotland at international level every year from 1905 to 1914.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London and North Western Railway War Memorial</span> War memorial outside Euston Station, London

The London and North Western Railway War Memorial is a First World War memorial located outside Euston station in London, England. The memorial was designed by Reginald Wynn Owen, architect to the London and North Western Railway (LNWR), and commemorates employees of the LNWR who were killed in the First World War. Some 37,000 LNWR employees left to fight in the war—around a third of the company's workforce—of whom over 3,000 were killed. As well as personnel, much of the company's infrastructure was turned over to the war effort. Of the £12,500 cost of the memorial, £4,000 was contributed by the employees and the company paid the remainder.

References

  1. Stockton & Tees-side Herald (18 August 1928), p. 5, col. d.
  2. Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L (PDF). Vol. I. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. p. 32. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  3. Macleod, Emma Vincent (2004). "Bonar, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2817. He was educated at the high school, Edinburgh(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. John Murray, A History of the Royal High School (Edinburgh: Royal High School, 1997), p. 52.
  5. Barclay, Tounis Scule, plate facing p. 121, p. 142.
  6. Barclay, Tounis Scule, p. 35.
  7. 1 2 William C. A. Ross (ed.), 1914–1918 Roll of Honour of the Royal High School of Edinburgh (Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1920), p. vii; 'Additional Names' (1922), pp. 1–12.
  8. Murray, History, pp. 70-1.
  9. Barclay, Tounis Scule, pp. 35-6.
  10. William C. A. Ross (ed.), 1939-1945 Roll of Honour of the Royal High School of Edinburgh (Edinburgh: C. J. Cousland, 1949), p. vii.
  11. Ross, 1939–1945 Roll, p. v.
  12. Ross, 1939–1945 Roll.
  13. Barclay, Tounis Scule, pp. 76-7.
  14. Ross, 1939–1945 Roll, p. 24.
  15. Ross, 1939-1945 Roll, p. 39.