This is a list of sports officials who died while active. This list is organized alphabetically by the sport the individual officiated in, and notes the deaths in chronological order within each sport. Also noted are age, leagues/associations or events they were part of when they died, officiating position (if applicable), cause of death, and date of death. Some deaths occurred due to an in-game injury or medical emergency, but most were the result of injuries and illnesses sustained elsewhere. There are also deaths that occurred due to violence directed towards officials. Abuse of officials, whether it be physical violence or verbal threats, has been of increasing concern in many sports. [1] [2] [3]
Although this list primarily consists of professional sports officials, amateur sports officials may be included if their deaths are related to games they worked, or were scheduled to do so. Officials who worked in notable high level amateur sports (such as NCAA Division I college sports and Major Junior ice hockey), and officials who worked world championship or Olympic/Paralympic events shortly before their deaths are treated as professional. This list does not include officiating supervisors or officials who retired shortly before their deaths, unless they were working a game at the time.
The following are association football/soccer referees who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | League | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vladimir Pettay | 38 | Russian Premier League | plane crash | June 20, 2011 | [4] |
Richard Nieuwenhuizen | 41 | Royal Dutch Football Association | assaulted by players | December 2, 2012 | [5] |
Ricardo Portillo | 46 | Liga Continental de Futbol (amateur, Salt Lake City, United States) | assault by player | May 4, 2013 | [6] |
Otávio da Silva | 20 | unknown league in Pio XII, Brazil (amateur) | decapitated by spectators | June 30, 2013 | [7] |
John Bieniewicz | 44 | recreational league in Detroit, United States | assault by player | July 1, 2014 | [8] |
Edwin Quintero | 49 | unknown league in Toronto, Canada | shot during game | October 9, 2022 | [9] |
Johan Hamel (simple) | 42 | Ligue 1 | stroke | November 15, 2022 | [10] |
Max Molelekoa | 31 | Premier Soccer League | car accident | January 21, 2023 | [11] |
Akho Ndzingo | 30 | Premier Soccer League | gunshot wounds | June 12, 2024 | [12] |
Wilverglen Lamey | 48 | Jamaica Football Federation | in-game collapse | September 21, 2024 | [13] |
Peter Kabugo | 27 | Uganda Premier League | in-game cardiac arrest due to asthma attack | November 1, 2024 | [14] |
The following are track and field officials who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | Event | Association | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maree Rodebaugh | 56 | shot put | Amateur Athletic Union [a] | internal bleeding after being struck in back during meet | May 29, 1977 | [15] |
Paul Suzuki | 77 | shot put | USA Track & Field [b] | brain injury during pre-meet practice | June 22, 2005 | [16] |
Dieter Strack | 74 | javelin throw | Düsseldorf Athletics (DLV) | impaled during meet | August 26, 2012 | [17] |
Douglas Koban | 75 | hammer throw | USA Track & Field Niagara | brain injury during meet | December 7, 2014 | [18] |
Ethan Roser | 19 | hammer throw | College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin [c] | brain injury during meet | April 22, 2017 | [19] |
The following are Australian football umpires who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | Position | League | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alexander Salton | 47 | goal umpire | Victorian Football League | killed in action during WWI | September 10, 1916 | [20] |
Ern Jenkins | 48 | goal umpire | Victorian Football League | unknown | December 21, 1927 | [21] [22] |
Teddy Shorten | 51 | goal umpire | Victorian Football League | unknown | July 9, 1949 | [22] |
Greg Sidebottom | 61 | field umpire | Kyabram District Football League [d] | in-game heart attack | April 2, 2016 | [23] [24] |
Jesse Baird | 26 | goal umpire | Australian Football League | murdered | February 19, 2024 | [25] |
The following are baseball umpires who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | League | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jack McQuaid | 35–36 | National League | unknown | April 16, 1895 | [26] |
Jack Sheridan | 52 | American League | heart attack | November 2, 1914 | [27] |
Steve Kane | 45 | Ohio State League [e] | heart attack | October 30, 1915 | [28] [29] |
Silk O'Loughlin | 42 | American League | influenza | December 20, 1918 | [30] |
Pete Harrison | 36 | National League | tuberculosis | March 10, 1921 | [31] |
Paul Sentell | 43 | National League | collapsed during pre-game warmup from appendicitis | April 27, 1923 | [32] |
Frank Wilson | 38 | National League | appendicitis | June 12, 1928 | [33] |
Sherry Magee | 44 | National League | pneumonia | March 13, 1929 | [34] |
Cy Pfirman | 48 | National League | kidney disease | May 16, 1937 | [35] |
Lou Kolls | 48 | American Association [f] | car accident | February 23, 1941 | [36] |
Cal Drummond | 52 | American Association [g] | in-game stroke | May 3, 1970 | [37] |
Tony Venzon | 56 | National League | complications of open heart surgery | September 20, 1971 | [38] |
Lou DiMuro | 51 | American League | post-game car accident | June 7, 1982 | [39] |
Bill Kunkel | 48 | American League | colon cancer | May 4, 1985 | [40] |
Dick Stello | 53 | National League | car accident | November 18, 1987 | [41] |
Lee Weyer | 51 | National League | post-game heart attack | July 4, 1988 | [42] |
Nick Bremigan | 43 | American League | heart attack | March 28, 1989 | [43] |
John McSherry | 51 | National League | in-game heart attack | April 1, 1996 | [44] |
Wally Bell | 48 | Major League Baseball | heart attack | October 14, 2013 | [45] |
Eric Cooper | 52 | Major League Baseball | blood clot following knee surgery | October 20, 2019 | [46] |
David Simon | 51 | Frontier League [h] | cardiac arrest | December 5, 2022 | [47] |
Conor McKenzie | 29 | Northwoods League | car accident while travelling to game | July 9, 2023 | [48] |
Marty Bauer | 55 | Atlantic League | unknown | October 4, 2024 | [49] |
The following are softball umpires who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | League | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ricky Scearce Jr | 60 | University Interscholastic League | in-game heart attack | May 4, 2012 | [50] |
Jeff Reynolds | 65 | Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association | in-game heart attack | May 25, 2016 | [51] [52] |
Rick Rogers | 61 | Softball Ontario | collapsed during tournament | July 21, 2024 | [53] |
The following are basketball referees that died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | League | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troy Raymond | 46 | Sun Belt Conference, Southland Conference [i] | suicide | August 12, 2011 | [54] |
Greg Willard | 54 | National Basketball Association | pancreatic cancer | April 1, 2013 | [55] |
Tony Brown | 55 | National Basketball Association | pancreatic cancer | October 20, 2022 | [56] |
Don McGillicuddy | 56 | Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association | in-game cardiac arrest | March 1, 2024 | [57] |
The following are boxing referees who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | Final match | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Green | 46 | Page def. Snipes (May 20, 1983, USBA) | suicide | September 15, 1983 | [58] |
Mitch Halpern | 33 | Mendoza def. Álvarez (August 12, 2000, WBA) | suicide | August 20, 2000 | [59] |
The following are cricket umpires who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | League | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcwyn Jenkins | 72 | South Wales Cricket Association | in-game brain injury | July 4, 2009 | [60] |
Hillel Awaskar | 55 | Israel Cricket Association | in-game neck injury | November 30, 2014 | [61] |
John Williams | 80 | Pembroke County Cricket League | in-game brain injury | August 15, 2019 | [62] |
Sumit Bansal | 46 | Delhi & District Cricket Association | cardiac arrest shortly after recovering from in-game injury | October 10, 2021 | [63] |
The following are gridiron football officials (including Canadian rules officials and those of other football variations) who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | Position | League | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Barnhill | 45 | referee | American Football League | heart attack | March 11, 1966 | [64] |
George Young | 45 | umpire | American Football League | brain tumor | September 21, 1969 | [65] |
Jack Vest | 45 | referee | National Football League | motorcycle crash | June 2, 1972 | [66] [67] |
Harry Kessel | 47 | head linesman | National Football League | unknown | October 9, 1972 | [68] [69] |
George Ellis | 53 | field judge | National Football League | unknown illness | July 31, 1974 | |
Vince Jacob | 51 | side judge | National Football League | heart attack | October 26, 1982 | [72] |
Dick Jorgensen | 56 | referee | National Football League | complications of a blood disorder | October 10, 1990 | [73] |
Dave Hamilton | 61 | umpire | National Football League | liver failure | January 9, 1995 | [74] [75] |
Donnie Hampton | 47 | field judge | National Football League | heart attack | January 30, 1995 | [76] [77] |
Bob Lawing | 58 | back judge | National Football League | cancer | May 6, 2010 | [78] [79] |
Carl Madsen | 71 | replay official | National Football League | cardiac arrest while driving home from game | October 24, 2021 | [80] |
The following are ice hockey officials who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | Position | League | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stéphane Provost | 37 | linesman | National Hockey League | motorcycle crash | April 22, 2005 | |
Roland Hedberg | 62 | referee | Swedish Ice Hockey Association | in-game brain injury | January 30, 2010 | [82] [83] |
Butch Mousseau | 48 | referee | Western Collegiate Hockey Association | brain injury during pre-game warmup | March 25, 2016 | [84] |
Pavel Lainka (cs) | 24 | referee | WSM Liga [j] | in-game brain injury | September 10, 2016 | [85] |
Rafael Kadyrov | 47 | referee | Kontinental Hockey League | brain cancer | January 20, 2017 | [86] |
The following are rugby league match officials/referees who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | League | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ted Hooper | 54 | New South Wales Rugby Football League [k] | collapsed after match | August 22, 1925 | [87] |
Chris Leatherbarrow | 27 | Super League | suicide | November 1, 2015 | [88] |
The following are rugby union match officials/referees who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | League | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kerry Fitzgerald | 43 | Queensland Rugby Union [l] | heart attack | December 18, 1991 | [89] [90] |
Ian Rogers | 41 | South African Rugby Football Union [m] | cancer | November 26, 1998 | [91] |
Ian Hooper | 60 | Far North Coast Rugby Union | in-match heart attack | April 28, 2019 | [92] |
The following are tennis umpires who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
Name | Age | Position | Final tournament | Cause of death | Date of death | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dick Wertheim | 60–61 | linesman | 1983 US Open | in-game brain injury | September 15, 1983 | [93] |
Robert Calvin Hubbard was an American professional football player and Major League Baseball (MLB) umpire. After playing college football at Centenary College and Geneva College, Hubbard played in the National Football League (NFL) between 1927 and 1936 for the New York Giants, Green Bay Packers and Pittsburgh Pirates, playing the bulk of his career with the Packers. Hubbard is credited as being one of the inventors of the football position of linebacker.
Harold Douglas Harvey, nicknamed "God", was an umpire in Major League Baseball (MLB), who worked in the National League (NL) from 1962 through 1992.
In gridiron football, an official is a person who has responsibility in enforcing the rules and maintaining the order of the game.
Edward G. Hochuli is an American retired attorney and former American football official. He served as an attorney at Jones, Skelton & Hochuli, P.L.C. from 1983 to 2021, and was an official in the National Football League (NFL) from 1990 to 2017; his uniform number was 85. Before becoming a football official, he played college football for four seasons at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP).
Ben Dreith was an American professional football on-field official who worked from 1960 to 1969 in the American Football League (AFL) and from 1970 to 1990 in the National Football League (NFL). Prior to his teaching and officiating career, he was a three-sport athlete at the University of Northern Colorado.
Ernest Cosmos Quigley was a Canadian-born American sports official who became notable both as a basketball referee and as an umpire in Major League Baseball. He also worked as an American football coach and official.
Ronald J. Winter is a former American football official who officiated in the National Football League (NFL) from the 1995 through 2013 seasons. Winter previously served as a football official for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
Jim Tunney was an American professional football official in the National Football League (NFL) from 1960 to 1990. In his 31 years as an NFL official, Tunney received a record 29 post-season assignments, including ten championship games and Super Bowls VI, XI and XII and named as an alternate in Super Bowl XVIII. He remains the only referee who worked consecutive Super Bowls.
Jerry T. Seeman was an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) from 1975 to 1990 and was the NFL's Senior Director of Officiating from 1991 to 2001, succeeding Art McNally. In his 16 seasons in the NFL, Seeman was selected to officiate in 15 playoff games including two Pro Bowls, and two Super Bowls: XXIII in 1989 and XXV in 1991, and was an alternate referee for Super Bowl XIV in 1980. He wore uniform number 70 for the majority of his career, which was retired eight months after his death. It was the first time the NFL had retired an official's uniform number.
James Michael "Jake" O'Donnell is a former sports official who worked as a National Basketball Association (NBA) referee for 28 seasons from 1967 to 1995, and also as an umpire in Major League Baseball for four seasons from 1968 to 1971. He is the only person to officiate All-Star games in both Major League Baseball and the NBA.
Anthony Joseph Corrente is a former American football official in the National Football League (NFL) who served for 26 years from 1995 until his retirement in 2021. He wore uniform number 99. He was the referee of Super Bowl XLI. He served as the Coordinator of Football Officiating for the Pac-12 Conference from June 2011 until he resigned this position in October 2014.
Terry McAulay is a former American football official who worked in the National Football League (NFL) for the 1998 through 2017 seasons. He was the referee for seven conference championship games and three Super Bowls. He was the Coordinator of Football Officials for college football's Big East and subsequently the American Athletic Conference from 2008 to 2017.
Arthur Ignatius McNally was an American professional football executive who was director of officiating for the National Football League (NFL) from 1968 to 1991. Before becoming director of officiating—succeeding Mark Duncan, who had held the position from 1964 to 1968—McNally served as a field judge and referee in the NFL for nine years from 1959 to 1967. During a 22-year span, he officiated over 3,000 football, baseball, and basketball games, which included one year in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 2022, McNally became the first NFL game official to be enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Fred Silva was an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) for 21 seasons from 1968 to 1988. Silva was widely known for his coolness under fire on the football field and clapping his hand together when signaling a first down. The pinnacle of Silva's officiating career in the NFL was being assigned to Super Bowl XIV in 1980. On the field, Silva wore three different uniform numbers. In the 1968 and 1969, seasons, Silva wore uniform number 49, but changed to number 81 in 1970, which he wore until 1978. Finally, from 1979 until the end of his career in 1988, he wore the number 7.
Robert Edward Finley was an American professional baseball catcher, who was an SMU back drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1943 and 1944. Finley was a native of Ennis, Texas. He and Charlie Hudson are the only two Ennis natives to appear in Major League Baseball.
Charles Francis Berry was an American athlete and sports official who enjoyed careers as a catcher and umpire in Major League Baseball and as an end and official in the National Football League. His father, Charlie Sr., was a second baseman who played in the Union Association in 1884.
Laurence Henry "Dutch" Rennert Jr. was an American umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the National League from 1973 to 1992.
William Joseph Stewart was an American coach and sports official who was a referee in the National Hockey League (NHL) and an umpire in Major League Baseball (MLB). In 1938, as head coach of the Chicago Black Hawks, he led the team to a championship, becoming the first U.S.-born coach to win the Stanley Cup. He is an inductee of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame.
Albert Henry Soar was an American football running back and defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) who went on to have a long career as an umpire in Major League Baseball (MLB). Soar played nine seasons for the New York Giants, and caught the game-winning touchdown pass in the 1938 NFL Championship Game against the Green Bay Packers at the Polo Grounds.
Brad Allen is an American professional football official in the National Football League (NFL) since the 2014 NFL season, wearing uniform number 122.
Jack McQuaid, one of the veteran umpires of that season, died just on the eve of the season, April 16, 1895.
George D. Young, an American Football League umpire and a former defensive end with the Cleveland Browns, dies yesterday. Young, 45, was afflicted with a brain tumor and was admitted to the hospital Friday.