Lockington Covered Bridge

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Lockington Covered Bridge
Lockington Covered Bridge winter.jpg
Southern side of the bridge
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Red pog.svg
Nearest city Lockington, Ohio
Coordinates 40°12′4″N84°12′58″W / 40.20111°N 84.21611°W / 40.20111; -84.21611 Coordinates: 40°12′4″N84°12′58″W / 40.20111°N 84.21611°W / 40.20111; -84.21611
Arealess than one acre
Built1848
Architectural styleLong truss
NRHP reference No. 75001532 [1]
Added to NRHPJune 10, 1975

The Lockington Covered Bridge was a historic covered bridge that once spanned the Great Miami River near Lockington, Ohio, United States. [2] Built in 1848, it employed the Long Truss method of construction. [1] Construction elements included vertical wooden siding, wooden structural elements, wooden shingles on its roof, and cut stone abutments. [2] Measuring approximately 170 feet (52 m) long, the bridge was composed of two spans; it cost $1,500 to build. [3]

At the time of its construction, the Lockington bridge was part of a prosperous area whose economy was driven by traffic on the Miami and Erie Canal. Although the area's economy has declined since that time, some historic elements remain, and the covered bridge remained a major component of the area's historic nature long after the closure of the canal. By the 1970s, it had become one of the county's oldest extant bridges: it was the only covered bridge in its original location, and it was one of only eight Long Truss covered bridges throughout Ohio. [2] In recognition of its engineering significance, the bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. [1]

Western portal Lock Covered Bridge end view(50).jpg
Western portal

By the tenth anniversary of its designation as a historic site, the bridge had deteriorated significantly. As wear had damaged the abutments, and as the floor had partially rotted, the Shelby County Engineer's Office closed the bridge in 1985. Four years later, the bridge was destroyed by an unexpected fire. Until that point, the county had been seeking to create a park surrounding the bridge; these plans were quickly cancelled. [3] Despite its destruction more than thirty years ago, the Lockington Covered Bridge remains on the National Register. [1]

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The Miami and Erie Canal was a 274-mile (441 km) canal that ran from Cincinnati to Toledo, Ohio, creating a water route between the Ohio River and Lake Erie. Construction on the canal began in 1825 and was completed in 1845 at a cost to the state government of $8,062,680.07. At its peak, it included 19 aqueducts, three guard locks, 103 canal locks, multiple feeder canals, and a few man-made water reservoirs. The canal climbed 395 feet (120 m) above Lake Erie and 513 feet (156 m) above the Ohio River to reach a topographical peak called the Loramie Summit, which extended 19 miles (31 km) between New Bremen, Ohio to lock 1-S in Lockington, north of Piqua, Ohio. Boats up to 80 feet long were towed along the canal by mules, horses, or oxen walking on a prepared towpath along the bank, at a rate of four to five miles per hour.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 Owen, Lorrie K., ed. Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places. Vol. 2. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999, 1272.
  3. 1 2 Sayre, Jim. Long-Gone Bridge Remains on National Register of Historic Places. Shelby County Historical Society, August 1998. Accessed 2010-06-14.