The North Eastern Railway was formed by merger in 1854 and merged into the London and North Eastern Railway at the grouping in 1923. Between those dates five men held the post of Locomotive Superintendent.
In addition many locomotives were inherited from the NER's constituents, and also from subsequent acquisitions, which are not listed here.
Edward Fletcher was inherited from the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway, one of the NER's constituents. There was very little standardization during his term of office, and only a few types are listed here.
Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | LNER Class | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTP | 0-4-4T | 124 | Neilson & Co. (12) R. & W. Hawthorn & Co. (20) Gateshead Works Darlington Works (25) York Works (2) | 1874–84 | G6 | [1] |
66 | 2-2-4T | 1 | Gateshead Works | 1869 | X1 | [2] |
190 | 2-2-4T | 2 | York Works | 1860, 1881 | X3 | [3] |
290 | 0-6-0T | (60) | (1899–1921) | [1] Rebuilt from BTP-class 0-4-4T | ||
398 | 0-6-0 | 325 | R. Stephenson & Co. R. & W. Hawthorn & Co. Neilson & Co. | 1872-1883 | — | [4] [5] |
708 | 0-6-0 | 70 | R. Stephenson & Co. R. & W. Hawthorn & Co. | 1870-73 | — | [6] [7] |
901 | 2-4-0 | 55 | Gateshead Works (35) Beyer, Peacock & Co. (10) Neilson & Co. (10) | 1872–82 | — | [8] [9] |
No. 957 | 2-2-4T | (1) | Gateshead Works | (1903) | X2 | [10] Rebuilt from BTP-class 0-4-4T |
1001 | 0-6-0 | — | [11] | |||
1440 | 2-4-0 | 18 | Leeds Works (1) Gateshead Works (17) | 1875–85 | — | [12] [13] |
Alexander McDonnell moved from the Great Southern and Western Railway of Ireland. However his policies proved unpopular with the drivers and he resigned after only one year in office.
Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | LNER Class | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
38 | 4-4-0 | 28 | Gateshead Works (16) R. & W. Hawthorn (12) | 1884–85 | — | [14] [15] Another 8 cancelled |
59 | 0-6-0 | 44 | Darlington Works (32) R. Stephenson & Co. (12) | 1883–85 | J22 | [14] [16] [17] |
Between A. McDonnell and T. W. Worsdell there was an interval during which the office was covered by a Locomotive Committee. [18] The Locomotive Committee was chaired by Henry Tennant. [19]
Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | LNER Class | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | 0-6-0T | 8 | Gateshead Works | 1885 | J74 | [20] Incorporated parts of cancelled 38-class locomotives |
1463 | 2-4-0 | 20 | Darlington Works (10) Gateshead Works (10) | 1885 | E5 | [21] [22] |
T. W. Worsdell was an enthusiast for compounding and many of his designs used the two-cylinder system of August von Borries, usually in conjunction with simple-expansion versions of the same engines for comparison. The compounds were mostly rebuilt as simple-expansion engines by his brother and successor Wilson Worsdell.
He introduced the system of class designations, starting with "A" for the first, and so on, and then adding a digit for later developments of each. This system was reorganized somewhat in 1914.
Image | Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | LNER Class | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 2-4-2T | 60 | Gateshead Works | 1886–92 | F8 | [23] | |
B | 0-6-2T | 53 | Gateshead Works (14) Darlington Works (39) | 1888–90 | — | [24] Two-cylinder compound, rebuilt as simple 1904–11 | |
B1 | 0-6-2T | 11 | Darlington Works (10) Gateshead Works (1) | 1886–88 | N8 | [25] Redesignated class B in 1914 | |
C | 0-6-0 | 171 | Gateshead Works (141) Darlington Works (30) | 1886–92 | — | [26] [27] Two-cylinder compound, rebuilt as simple 1901–11 | |
C1 | 0-6-0 | 30 | Gateshead Works | 1886–95 | J21 | [28] Simple version of "C", redesignated class C in 1914 | |
D | 2-4-0 | 2 | Gateshead Works | 1886–88 | — | [29] Two-cylinder compound, rebuilt as 4-4-0 simple in 1896, became class F1, then F | |
E | 0-6-0T | 120 | Darlington Works | 1886–95 | J71 | [30] | |
F | 4-4-0 | 25 | Gateshead Works | 1887–91 | — | [31] Two-cylinder compound, rebuilt as simple 1895–1905 | |
F1 | 4-4-0 | 10 | Gateshead Works | 1887 | D22 | [32] Simple version of "F", redesignated class F in 1914 | |
G | 2-4-0 | 20 | Darlington Works | 1887–88 | D23 | [33] Rebuilt as 4-4-0 in 1900–04, to become class G1, then G | |
H | 0-4-0T | 19 | Gateshead Works | 1888–97 | Y7 | [34] [35] Another 5 built by LNER at Darlington Works in 1923 | |
H1 | 0-6-0T | 2 | Gateshead Works | 1888 | J78 | [36] Crane tanks, derived from class "H" 0-4-0s | |
I | 4-2-2 | 10 | Gateshead Works | 1888–90 | — | [37] Two-cylinder compound, rebuilt as simple 1900–02, withdrawn 1920–22 | |
J | 4-2-2 | 10 | Gateshead Works | 1889–90 | — | [38] Larger than class "I", two-cylinder compound, rebuilt as simple 1894–95, withdrawn 1920–22 | |
K | 0-4-0T | 5 | Gateshead Works | 1890 | Y8 | [39] [40] |
Wilson Worsdell was the brother of his predecessor.
Image | Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | LNER Class | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
964A | 0-6-0T | 15 | 1891–93 | — | rebuilds of 964 class | ||
L | 0-6-0T | 10 | Gateshead Works | 1891–92 | J73 | [41] | |
M | 4-4-0 | 1 | Gateshead Works | 1893 | D19 | [42] Two-cylinder Worsdell-von Borries compound; rebuilt in 1898 as three-cylinder Smith compound; redesignated class "3CC" in 1914. | |
M1 | 4-4-0 | 20 | Gateshead Works | 1892–93 | D17/1 | [43] "Rail Crushers." Redesignated class "M" in 1914 | |
N | 0-6-2T | 20 | Darlington Works | 1893 | N9 | [44] | |
O | 0-4-4T | 110 | Darlington Works | 1894–1901 | G5 | [45] | |
P | 0-6-0 | 70 | Gateshead Works (50) Darlington Works (20) | 1894–98 | J24 | [46] [47] | |
P1 | 0-6-0 | 120 | Gateshead Works (80) Darlington Works (40) | 1898–1902 | J25 | [48] [49] | |
P2 | 0-6-0 | 50 | Gateshead Works (20) Darlington Works (30) | 1904–05 | J26 | [50] [51] | |
P3 | 0-6-0 | 80 | Darlington Works (30) Beyer, Peacock & Co. (20) North British Locomotive Co. (20) Robert Stephenson & Co. (10) | 1906–09 | J27 | [52] [53] Another 25 built in 1921–22 (see below) | |
Q | 4-4-0 | 30 | Gateshead Works | 1896–97 | D17/2 | [54] Similar to class "M1" | |
Q1 | 4-4-0 | 2 | Gateshead Works | 1896 | D18 | [55] Larger variant of class "Q" with 7-foot-7+1⁄4-inch (2.318 m) wheels | |
H2 | 0-6-0T | 3 | Gateshead Works | 1897–1907 | J79 | [56] Derived from class "H" 0-4-0T | |
E1 | 0-6-0T | 20 | Darlington Works | 1898–99 | J72 | [57] Another 55 built 1914–22 (see below) | |
R | 4-4-0 | 60 | Gateshead Works | 1899–07 | D20 | [58] | |
R1 | 4-4-0 | 10 | Darlington Works | 1908–09 | D21 | [59] | |
S | 4-6-0 | 40 | Gateshead Works | 1899–1909 | B13 | [60] [61] | |
S1 | 4-6-0 | 5 | Gateshead Works | 1900–01 | B14 | [62] [63] | |
T | 0-8-0 | 50 | Gateshead Works | 1901–04 | Q5 | [64] | |
T1 | 0-8-0 | 40 | Darlington Works | 1907–11 | Q5 | [65] | |
U | 0-6-2T | 20 | Darlington Works | 1902–03 | N10 | [66] | |
V | 4-4-2 | 10 | Gateshead Works | 1903–04 | C6 | [67] | |
4CC | 4-4-2 | 2 | Gateshead Works | 1906 | C8 | [68] Four-cylinder compound, designed by Walter Smith | |
V/09 | 4-4-2 | 10 | Darlington Works | 1910 | C6 | [69] | |
W | 4-6-0T | 10 | Gateshead Works | 1907–08 | A6 | [70] Passenger tanks, rebuilt as 4-6-2T (NER Class W1) during 1914–17 | |
X | 4-8-0T | 10 | Gateshead Works | 1909–10 | T1 | [71] [72] For heavy shunting. Another 5 built by the LNER at Darlington Works in 1925. | |
Y | 4-6-2T | 20 | Darlington Works | 1910–11 | A7 | [73] for heavy freight, derived from class "X" |
Vincent Raven was the last Chief Mechanical Engineer of the North Eastern Railway.
Image | Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | LNER Class | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V2 | 4-4-2 | 50 | North British Locomotive Co. (20) Darlington Works (30) | 1911–17 | C7 | [74] Later redesignated class "Z" | |
S2 | 4-6-0 | 20 | Darlington Works | 1911–13 | B15 | [75] [76] | |
D | 4-4-4T | 45 | Darlington Works | 1913-22 | H1 | [77] Rebuilt as 4-6-2T (1931–36), became LNER Class A8. | |
T2 | 0-8-0 | 120 | Darlington Works (70) Armstrong Whitworth (50) | 1913–21 | Q6 | [78] | |
E1 | 0-6-0T | 55 | Darlington Works (30) Armstrong Whitworth (25) | 1914-22 | J72 [ permanent dead link ] | [79] Continuation of W. Worsdell design; another 10 built by the LNER at Doncaster Works in 1925; 28 built by BR at Darlington Works 1949–51 | |
W1 | 4-6-2T | 10 | Gateshead Works | 1914-17 | A6 | Rebuild of W class | |
T3 | 0-8-0 | 15 | Darlington | 1919 | Q7 | [80] Three-cylinder simple. | |
S3 | 4-6-0 | 38 | Darlington Works | 1919–23 | B16 | [81] [82] Another 32 built by the LNER | |
P3 | 0-6-0 | 25 | Darlington Works | 1921–22 | J27 | [83] Continuation of W. Worsdell design. Another 10 built by the LNER in 1923. | |
4.6.2 | 4-6-2 | 2 | Darlington Works | 1922–24 | A2 | [84] Another 3 built by the LNER in 1924 | |
All built for 1500 V DC overhead supply, except where noted.
Image | NER Nos. | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1–2 | Bo-Bo | 2 | Gateshead / BTH / Brush | 1905 | [85] 600 V DC. For Newcastle Quayside branch. Also equipped with 3rd rail pick-up. | |
3–12 | Bo-Bo | 10 | Darlington Works | 1914–18 | [86] For Newport – Shildon line. One later converted to LNER Class EB1. | |
13 | 2-Co-2 | 1 | Darlington Works | 1922 | [87] Prototype for main-line electrification. Never saw service. |
Image | NER Class | LNER Class | Type | Quantity | Manufacturer | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H | Y7 | 0-4-0T | 5 | Darlington Works | 1923 | [88] | |
P3 | J27 | 0-6-0 | 10 | Darlington Works | 1923 | ||
S3 | B16 | 4-6-0 | 32 | Darlington Works | 1923–24 | ||
4.6.2 | A2 | 4-6-2 | 3 | Darlington Works | 1924 | ||
X | T1 | 4-8-0T | 5 | Darlington Works | 1925 | [72] | |
E1 | J72 | 0-6-0T | 10 | Doncaster Works | 1925 | ||
0-6-0T | 28 | Darlington Works | 1948–51 |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2017) |
This is a summary list. For further information, select the link to the constituent railway.
NER no. | N&C No. | Wheels | Name | Builder | Date | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
453 | 4 | 0-6-0 | Hercules | Hawthorn | 1857 | |
454 | 5 | 2-4-0 | Samson | Hawthorn | 1836 | |
455 | 6 | 0-6-0 | Goliah | Hawthorn | 1836 | |
456 | 7 | 0-6-0 | Atlas | Stephenson | 1861 | |
457 | 8 | 0-6-0 | Tvne | Hawthorn | 1861 | |
453 | 9 | 0-6-0 | Eden | Stephenson | 1861 | |
459 | 10 | 0-4-2 | Lightning | Hawks & Thompson | 1837 | |
460 | 11 | 0-6-0 | Newcastle | Hawthorn | 1860 | |
461 | 12 | 0-6-0 | Carlisle | Hawthorn | 1860 | |
462 | 13 | 2-4-0 | Wellington | Hawthorn | 1838 | |
463 | 14 | 2-4-0 | Victoria | Hawks & Thompson | 1838 | |
464 | 15 | 2-4-0 | Nelson | Hawthorn | 1838 | |
465 | 16 | 2-4-0 | Northumberland | Hawthorn | 1838 | |
466 | 17 | 2-4-0 | Cumberland | Hawthorn | 1838 | |
467 | 18 | 0-6-0 | Durham | Hawthorn | 1839 | |
468 | 19 | 0-4-2 | Sun | Hawthorn | 1839 | |
469 | 21 | 0-6-0 | Matthew plumber | Thompson Brothers | 1839 | |
470 | 22 | 0-6-0 | adelaide | Thompson Brothers | 1840 | |
471 | 23 | 0-6-0 | Mars | Thompson Brothers | 1840 | |
472 | 24 | 2-4-0 | Jupiter | Thompson Brothers | 1840 | |
473 | 25 | 2-4-0 | Venus | Thompson Brothers | 1841 | |
474 | 26 | 0-6-0 | Saturn | Thompson Brothers | 1841 | |
475 | 27 | 0-6-0 | Globe | Hawthorn | 1846 | |
476 | 28 | 0-6-0 | Planet | Hawthorn | 1846 | |
477 | 29 | 0-6-0 | Albert | Hawthorn | 1847 | |
478 | 30 | 2-4-0 | Swift | Hawthorn | 1847 | |
479 | 31 | 2-4-0 | Collingwood | Hawthorn | 1848 | |
480 | 32 | 0-6-0 | Allen | Hawthorn | 1848 | |
481 | 33 | 0-6-0 | Alston | Stephenson | 1850 | |
482 | 34 | 0-6-0 | Hexham | Stephenson | 1850 | |
483 | 35 | 0-6-0 | Prudhoe | Hawthorn | 1852 | |
484 | 36 | 0-6-0 | Naworth | Hawthorn | 1853 | |
485 | 37 | 0-6-0 | Blenkinsopp | Stephenson | 1853 | |
486 | 38 | 0-6-0 | Bywell | Stephenson | 1853 | |
487 | 39 | 0-6-0 | Dilston | Hawthorn | 1855 | |
488 | 40 | 0-6-0 | Langley | Hawthorn | 1855 | |
489 | 41 | 0-6-0 | Thirwell | Stephenson | 1855 | |
490 | 42 | 0-6-0 | Lanercosl | Stephenson | 1855 | |
491 | 43 | 0-6-0 | Featherstonehaugh | Hawthorn | 1857 |
The Stockton and Darlington Railway (SDR) was absorbed in 1863. The SDR contributed 157 locomotives to the NER stock and these initially kept their SDR numbers. From 1873, the SDR locomotives were renumbered, mostly by adding 1000. [89]
Image | NER No. | NER Class | Type | Manufacturer | Serial No. | Date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1275 | 1001 | 0-6-0 | Dübs & Co. | 708 | 1874 | Static exhibit; National Collection, York | |
910 | 901 | 2-4-0 | Gateshead Works | 1875 | Static exhibit; National Collection, Shildon | ||
1463 | 1463 | 2-4-0 | Darlington Works | 1885 | Static exhibit; National Collection, Darlington Railway Centre and Museum | ||
876 | C1 | 0-6-0 | Gateshead Works | 1889 | BR: 65033; under restoration | ||
1310 | H | 0-4-0T | Gateshead Works | 1891 | Middleton Railway | ||
1621 | M1 | 4-4-0 | Gateshead Works | 1893 | Static exhibit; National Collection, Shildon | ||
66 | 66 | 2-2-4T | Gateshead Works | 1869/1902 | Named "Aerolite"; static exhibit; National Collection, York. | ||
1 | (ES1) | Bo-Bo | Gateshead / BTH / Brush | 1905 | Static exhibit; National Collection, Shildon | ||
2238 | T2 | 0-8-0 | Darlington Works | 1918 | BR: 63395; North Yorkshire Moors Railway. Owned by the North Eastern Locomotive Preservation Group | ||
901 | T3 | 0-8-0 | Darlington Works | 1919 | Static exhibit; National Collection, Darlington Railway Centre and Museum | ||
Locomotives built to NER designs after 1922 | |||||||
LNER 945 | Y7 (NER H) | 0-4-0T | Darlington Works | 1923 | At Beamish Museum, on loan from North Norfolk Railway | ||
LNER 2392 | J27 (NER P3) | 0-6-0 | Darlington Works | 1923 | Owned by the North Eastern Locomotive Preservation Group | ||
BR 69023 | J72 (NER E1) | 0-6-0T | Darlington Works | 2151 | 1951 | Renumbered 59 in the Eastern Region Departmental list. Owned by the North Eastern Locomotive Preservation Group |
In addition to these locomotives, 2 new build steam locomotives are under construction:
The first is a replica of NER Class O 0-4-4T No. 1759. The locomotive is currently under construction by the Class G5 Locomotive Company at a site in Shildon as of 2023. [91] [92]
The other is a replica of NER Class K 0-4-0T No. 559. The locomotive is being built at the Beamish Museum in Stanley, County Durham as of 2023. [93]
John George Robinson CBE, was an English railway engineer, and was chief mechanical engineer of the Great Central Railway from 1900 to 1922.
The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) produced several classes of locomotive, mostly to the designs of Nigel Gresley, characterised by a three-cylinder layout with a parallel boiler and round-topped firebox. It produced the most famous locomotive of its day, 4468 'Mallard', the holder of the world steam locomotive speed record. It also built the world-famous 4472 'Flying Scotsman'. However, its locomotive inheritance was much greater than just the 'A4 Class', it also produced highly successful mixed-traffic and freight designs.
The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Thompson Class B2 was a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotive. It was introduced in 1945 as a two-cylinder rebuild of the three-cylinder LNER Class B17. Ten were rebuilt from Class B17 but no more were rebuilt because of the success of the LNER Thompson Class B1.
The North Eastern Railway (NER) Class H, classified as Class Y7 by the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) is a class of 0-4-0T steam locomotives designed for shunting.
Stephen Dewar Holden was a British engineer, the son of the engineer James Holden and succeeded his father as locomotive superintendent of the Great Eastern Railway in 1908, a post he held until his retirement in 1912.
The NER Class X was a class of 4-8-0T tank locomotive designed by Wilson Worsdell for the North Eastern Railway. They were intended for use as powerful shunting engines to arrange and move coal wagons for loading into ships. In total 15 were built, 10 by the NER between 1909 and 1910, and a further five in 1925 by the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER). They had three cylinders with divided drive: the inside cylinder driving the leading axle, the outside cylinders driving the centre.
The Class EF1 was a class of electrically powered locomotives built by the North Eastern Railway from 1914. They were built to haul coal trains from the mines at Shildon to the docks at Middlesbrough. In common with other LNER electric locomotives, no classification was given to these locomotives until 4 October 1945, when nos. 3-12 were all classified EB1 although only no. 11 was actually modified for banking. It was expected that all the locomotives would be similarly modified, but this did not happen, and the remaining locos were classified as EF1.
The North Eastern Railway Class S was a 4-6-0 type of steam locomotive designed for express passenger workings. The first example was built in 1899. They were very similar to the NER Class S1, except for the smaller wheels of the former.
The GCR Class 1 was a class of steam locomotives designed by John G. Robinson for the Great Central Railway, and introduced to service between December 1912 and 1913. In the 1923 grouping, they all passed to the London and North Eastern Railway which placed them in class B2. Their classification was changed to B19 in 1945, and all had been retired by the end of 1947.
The Great Central Railway (GCR) Class 8A was a class of 0-8-0 steam locomotive built between 1902 and 1911 for handling heavy coal trains over the Pennines. They all passed to the LNER in 1923, who redesignated them Class Q4. They were withdrawn from service between 1934 and 1951.
The GCR Class 1B was a class of 2-6-4T (tank) locomotives on the Great Central Railway. They were notable as the first locomotives of the 2-6-4T wheel arrangement to be used by a British standard-gauge railway; there had been two narrow-gauge examples on the Leek & Manifold Valley Light Railway since 1904.
The NER 38 Class was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives designed by Alexander McDonnell for the North Eastern Railway. Twenty-eight were built in 1884–5, and remained in service until 1915–23.
The LD&ECR Class D was a class of nine 0-6-4T steam locomotives supplied to the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway in 1904 and 1906 by Kitson & Co. of Leeds. They later became the property of the Great Central Railway and finally the London and North Eastern Railway, upon which they were known as Class M1.
The GCR Class 11E was a type of 4-4-0 steam locomotive used by the Great Central Railway for express passenger services. Ten were built in the railway's own workshops at Gorton, Manchester during 1913; they remained in service until the mid-1950s.
The GCR Class 9Q, classified B7 by the LNER, was a class of 4-6-0 mixed traffic locomotives designed by John G. Robinson for fast goods, relief passenger and excursion services on the Great Central Railway. They were a smaller wheeled version of Robinson's earlier Class 9P "Lord Faringdon" express passenger class.
The Great Eastern Railway was formed on 1 August 1862, when the Eastern Counties Railway changed its name. The ECR had originally been built to 5 ft gauge, was converted to 4 ft 8+1⁄2 instandard gauge in September and October 1844.
The Great Central Railway (GCR) Class 9A was a class of 0-6-2T steam locomotive built between 1889 and 1892. From 1923 the locomotives were redesignated Class N4.
The GCR Class 8C was a class of a pair of 4-6-0 locomotives built for the Great Central Railway in 1903–1904 by Beyer, Peacock and Company. They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway at the 1923 grouping and received the classification B1 They were reclassified B18 in 1943 and both were retired in 1947.
The GCR Class 8F was a class of ten 4-6-0 locomotives built for the Great Central Railway in 1906 by Beyer, Peacock and Company to the design of John G. Robinson for working fast goods and fish trains. They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway at the 1923 grouping and received the classification 'B4'.
The NER Class Z was an Atlantic class of locomotives designed by Vincent Raven. It was introduced in 1911.
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