NBR J class

Last updated

NBR J Class
LNER Classes D29 & D30
NBR J class No. 898 Sir Walter Scott.jpg
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Designer William P. Reid
Builder North British Locomotive Company
and
NBR Cowlairs Works
Build date1909-1920
Total produced43 locomotives
(16 type D29
& 27 type D30)
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 4-4-0
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Leading dia. 3 ft 6 in (1.07 m)
Driver dia.6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
Length46 ft 8.5 in (14.24 m)
Axle load 18.4 long tons (18.7  t)
Loco weight54.8 long tons (55.7  t) D29,

57.3 long tons (58.2  t) D30/1,

57.8 long tons (58.7  t) D30/2
Tender weight46.0 long tons (46.7  t)
Fuel typecoal
Firebox:
  Grate area21.13 square feet (1.963 m2)
Boiler5 ft 0 in (1.52 m) diameter
Boiler pressure190  psi (1.3  MPa) D29,
165  psi (1.14  MPa) D30
Heating surface:
  Firebox139.7 square feet (12.98 m2)
  Tubes1,478.3 square feet (137.34 m2) D29,
871.3 square feet (80.95 m2) D30/1
677.0 square feet (62.90 m2) D30/2
Cylinders 2
Cylinder size 19 in × 26 in (480 mm × 660 mm) D29, 20 in × 26 in (510 mm × 660 mm) D30
Valve gear Stephenson
Performance figures
Tractive effort 19,434 lbf (86.45 kN) D29
18,700 lbf (83 kN) D30
Career
OperatorsNBR, LNER, BR
Class NBR J; LNER D29 and D30
Power classBR: 3P
Numbers243-245, 338-340, 359-363, 400, 409-428, 497-501, 895-899, 990
NicknamesScott class
Retired1945-1960
DispositionAll engines scrapped

The NBR J Class (LNER Classes D29 & D30), commonly known as the Scott class, were a class of 4-4-0 steam tender locomotives designed by William P. Reid for the North British Railway. They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway at the grouping in 1923. Forty-three were built, of which thirty-five (ten D29s and twenty-five D30s) survived into British Railways ownership in 1948.

Contents

Overview

The original J Class locomotives were based on the NBR K Class mixed traffic 4-4-0s. The J Class had 6' 6" driving wheels for express passenger work and a large tender which carried sufficient water to allow passenger trains to run non-stop between Edinburgh and Carlisle. These locomotives were named after characters in the novels of Sir Walter Scott and naturally became known as "Scotts". Some of the names were later re-used on LNER Peppercorn Class A1 locomotives.

Builders

Six locomotives were built in 1909 by the North British Locomotive Company and a further ten were built in 1911 by the North British Railway at its Cowlairs railway works, followed by two further identical locomotives with superheaters. [1] The NBR always referred to these locomotives as J Class, but the LNER classified the initial 16 locomotives D29, and the two superheated locomotives as D30. [2] A further 25 superheated locomotives were built between 1914 and 1920 and the LNER classified these as D30/2. [3]

Accidents and incidents

Numbers and names

British Railways numbers [9] were:

BuiltClassNBR no.NameLNER 1st no.LNER 2nd no.BR no.Withdrawn
1909D29895 Rob Roy 98951948
1909D29896 Dandie Dinmont 98961949
1909D29897 Redgauntlet 98971949
1909D29898 Sir Walter Scott 98981948
1909D29899 Jeanie Deans 98991949
1909D29900 The Fair Maid 99001951
1911D29243 Meg Merrilies 92431949
1911D29244 Madge Wildfire 92441947
1911D29245 Bailie Nicol Jarvie 92451947
1911D29338 Helen MacGregor 93381948
1911D29339 Ivanhoe 93391952
1911D29340 Lady of Avenel 93401952
1911D29359 Dirk Hatteraick 93591950
1911D29360 Guy Mannering 93601950
1911D29361 Vich Ian Vohr 93611946
1911D29362 Ravenswood 93621947
1912D30/1400 The Dougal Cratur 94001945
1912D30/1363 Hal o' the Wynd 93631951
1914D30/2409 The Pirate 94091959
1914D30/2410 Meg Dods 94101957
1914D30/2411 Dominie Sampson 94111957
1914D30/2412 Laird o' Monkbarns 94121960
1914D30/2413 Caleb Balderstone 94131958
1914D30/2414 Dugald Dalgetty 94141957
1914D30/2415 Claverhouse 94151957
1914D30/2416 Ellangowan 94161958
1914D30/2417 Cuddie Headrigg 94171960
1914D30/2418 Dumbiedykes 94181959
1914D30/2419 The Talisman 94191958
1914D30/2420 The Abbot 94201957
1914D30/2421 Jingling Geordie 94211957
1914D30/2422 Kenilworth 94221958
1914D30/2423 Quentin Durward 94231958
1915D30/2424 Lady Rowena 94241947
1915D30/2425 Kettledrummle 94251958
1915D30/2426 Norna 94261957
1915D30/2427 Lord Glenvarloch 94271959
1915D30/2428 Adam Woodcock 94281958
1920D30/2497 Peter Poundtext 94971957
1920D30/2498 Father Ambrose 94981959
1920D30/2499 Wandering Willie 94991958
1920D30/2500Black Duncan95001958
1920D30/2501 Simon Glover 95011958

NBR no. 898 was named after Sir Walter Scott the author of the Waverley Novels, and the others were given the names either of those novels, or of characters and places in them. The LNER increased the NBR numbers by 9000, and these were applied between 1924 and 1926. New LNER numbers were allotted in 1943 in the order of construction, but the locos were not renumbered until 1946, by which time two had been withdrawn. British Railways increased the LNER 1946 numbers by 60000 between 1948 and 1950, but some were withdrawn before this could be carried out. Numbers in parentheses were allocated but not carried. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WD Austerity 2-8-0</span> Heavy freight steam locomotive

The War Department (WD) "Austerity" 2-8-0 is a type of heavy freight steam locomotive that was introduced in 1943 for war service. A total of 935 were built, making this one of the most-produced classes of British steam locomotive. They were nicknamed Ozzies by the railwaymen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LNER Class V2</span>

The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Class V2 2-6-2 steam locomotives were designed by Sir Nigel Gresley for express mixed traffic work, and built at the LNER shops at Doncaster and Darlington between 1936 and 1944. The best known is the first of the class, 4771 Green Arrow, which is the sole survivor of the class.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LNER Peppercorn Class A1</span> Class of British 4-6-2 locomotives

London and North Eastern Railway's (LNER) Peppercorn Class A1 is a class of 4-6-2 "Pacific" steam locomotives largely built between 1948 and 1949 at Doncaster and Darlington Works to a design of Arthur Peppercorn. Forty-nine were built for hauling express passenger services on the East Coast Main Line owned by LNER's successor, British Railways' North Eastern Region. None of the original 49 Peppercorn A1s survived into preservation, with the last being scrapped in 1966. The 50th Peppercorn A1, 60163 Tornado, was completed in 2008 as an evolved member of its class.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LNER Gresley Classes A1 and A3</span> Class of 4-6-2 pacific locomotive designed by Sir Nigel Gresley

The London and North Eastern Railway Gresley Classes A1 and A3 locomotives represented two distinct stages in the history of the British 4-6-2 "Pacific" steam locomotives designed by Nigel Gresley. They were designed for main line passenger services and later express passenger services, initially on the Great Northern Railway (GNR), a constituent company of the London and North Eastern Railway after the amalgamation of 1923, for which they became a standard design. The change in class designation to A3 reflected the fitting to the same chassis of a higher pressure boiler with a greater superheating surface and a small reduction in cylinder diameter, leading to an increase in locomotive weight. Eventually all of the A1 locomotives were rebuilt, most to A3 specifications, but no. 4470 was completely rebuilt as Class A1/1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NBR C Class</span>

The NBR C Class is a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotives designed by Matthew Holmes for freight work on the North British Railway (NBR). They were introduced in 1888 with inside cylinders and Stephenson valve gear. A total of 168 locomotives was built, of which 123 came into British Railways ownership at nationalisation in 1948. This was the last class of steam engine in service in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NBR K Class</span> Class of British locomotives

The NBR K Class is a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotive of the North British Railway. The first batch was designed by Matthew Holmes in 1902 and had 6-foot-6-inch (1.981 m) driving wheels for express passenger work. Three more batches were designed by William P. Reid with 6-foot-0-inch (1.829 m) driving wheels for mixed traffic work. This included perishable goods, such as fish from Mallaig and Aberdeen. They had inside cylinders and Stephenson valve gear. The D34 locomotives, commonly known as Glen Class, were built with superheaters. The LNER later fitted superheaters to all D26, D32, and D33 engines as well. All engines of the K class are sometimes known as Glen Class, although the designation is strictly reserved to the fourth (D34) batch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GER Class S69</span> Class of steam locomotives

The Great Eastern Railway (GER) Class S69, also known as 1500 Class, and later classified B12 by the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) is a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotive designed to haul express passenger trains from London Liverpool Street station along the Great Eastern Main Line. Originally they were designed by S. D. Holden, but were much rebuilt, resulting in several subclasses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LNER Class B17</span> Class of LNER 4-6-0 steam locomotives

The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Class B17, also known as "Sandringham" or "Footballer" class was a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotive designed by Nigel Gresley for hauling passenger services on the Great Eastern Main Line. In total 73 were built.

Two rail accidents have occurred near Castlecary, Scotland. One of these was in 1937 and one in 1968. Both events involved rear-end collisions, and caused the deaths of 35 and 2 people respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GER Classes S46, D56 and H88</span>

The GER Classes S46, D56 and H88 were three classes of similar 4-4-0 steam locomotive designed by James Holden and A. J. Hill (H88) for the Great Eastern Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GER Class T26</span>

The GER Class T26 was a class of one hundred 2-4-0 steam tender locomotives designed by James Holden for the Great Eastern Railway. At the 1923 grouping they all passed to the London and North Eastern Railway, who classified them E4. Eighteen survived into British Railways ownership in 1948, and the last was withdrawn in 1959, making them the last 2-4-0 tender locomotives at work in Britain. Their BR numbers were 62780–62797.

William Paton Reid, CBE was apprenticed to the Cowlairs railway works of the North British Railway in 1879 and was Locomotive Superintendent from 1903 to 1919. He was appointed a CBE in 1920. He was born, and died, in Glasgow, Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NER Class M1</span>

The North Eastern Railway Class M1 is a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotive, designed by Wilson Worsdell. 20 initial engines were built, then 30 further units were built, designated Class Q.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NER Class P1</span>

The NER Class P1 was a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotives of the North Eastern Railway. Class P1 was a development of Class P, having a boiler four inches longer, and a firebox six inches longer. To accommodate these, the wheelbase was increased by nine inches. The cylinder stroke was also increased by two inches. None survived into preservation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NBR S class</span>

The NBR S Class was a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotive designed by William Paton Reid for freight work on the North British Railway. The engines were initially designated as B class, being a development of the standard B class locomotives designed by Reid some eight years previously, and represented the culmination of a long evolution on the NBR of powerful 0-6-0 freight engines. The new locomotives were introduced in 1914 and had superheaters, inside cylinders and piston valves operated by Stephenson valve gear.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeanie Deans (railway locomotives)</span>

Jeanie Deans was the name given to at least two railway locomotives naming them after the fictional character, Jeanie Deans, who featured in Sir Walter Scott's novel, Heart of Midlothian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GCR Class 8F</span>

The GCR Class 8F was a class of ten 4-6-0 locomotives built for the Great Central Railway in 1906 by Beyer, Peacock and Company to the design of John G. Robinson for working fast goods and fish trains. They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway at the 1923 grouping and received the classification 'B4'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NBR H class</span>

The North British Atlantic, later known as NBR Class H, and then as LNER Class C11 was a class of 4-4-2 steam locomotive of the North British Railway. The class was designed by William P. Reid, Locomotive Superintendent of the NBR, and entered service under his direction. They were the heaviest, longest, and most powerful locomotives ever employed on the North British Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NBR N class</span> Steam locomotive of the North British Railway

The NBR Class N was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotive of the North British Railway. The class was designed by Matthew Holmes and later rebuilt by Holmes's successor, Reid. A total of 12 were produced.

The NBR Class D was a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotive of the North British Railway, often known as the Wee Drummonds. The class was designed by Dugald Drummond. A total of 101 were produced.

References

  1. Marsden, Richard. "The Reid D29 'Scott' (NBR Class J) 4-4-0 Locomotives". The LNER Encyclopedia. Winwaed Software Technology LLC. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  2. Marsden, Richard. "The Reid D30 'Superheated Scott' (NBR Class J) 4-4-0 Locomotives". The LNER Encyclopedia. Winwaed Software Technology LLC. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  3. "LNER Encyclopedia: The LNER Reid D30 'Superheated Scott' (NBR Class J) 4-4-0 Locomotives".
  4. Earnshaw, Alan (1991). Trains in Trouble: Vol. 7. Penryn: Atlantic Books. pp. 18–19. ISBN   0-906899-50-8.
  5. "Memorial marks 80 years since Castlecary train disaster". BBC. 10 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  6. "Village remembers its blackest day after more than 70 years". The Herald. 1 September 2008. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  7. "Report on the collision between two passenger trains which occurred on 10th December, 1937, at Castlecary on the London and North Eastern Railway" (PDF). 24 April 1938. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  8. "Castlecary disaster death-toll of 35". The Herald. 14 February 2005. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  9. Ian Allan ABC of British Railways Locomotives, 1948 edition, part 4, pp 19-20
  10. Boddy, M.G.; Brown, W.A.; Fry, E.V.; Hennigan, W.; Manners, F.; Neve, E.; Tee, D.F.; Yeadon, W.B. (April 1968). Fry, E.V. (ed.). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., part 4: Tender Engines - Classes D25 to E7. Kenilworth: RCTS. pp. 18, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27–28. ISBN   0-901115-01-0.