NBR J Class LNER Classes D29 & D30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The NBR J Class (LNER Classes D29 & D30), commonly known as the Scott class, were a class of 4-4-0 steam tender locomotives designed by William P. Reid for the North British Railway. They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway at the grouping in 1923. Forty-three were built, of which thirty-five (ten D29s and twenty-five D30s) survived into British Railways ownership in 1948.
The original J Class locomotives were based on the NBR K Class mixed traffic 4-4-0s. The J Class had 6' 6" driving wheels for express passenger work and a large tender which carried sufficient water to allow passenger trains to run non-stop between Edinburgh and Carlisle. These locomotives were named after characters in the novels of Sir Walter Scott and naturally became known as "Scotts". Some of the names were later re-used on LNER Peppercorn Class A1 locomotives.
Six locomotives were built in 1909 by the North British Locomotive Company and a further ten were built in 1911 by the North British Railway at its Cowlairs railway works, followed by two further identical locomotives with superheaters. [1] The NBR always referred to these locomotives as J Class, but the LNER classified the initial 16 locomotives D29, and the two superheated locomotives as D30. [2] A further 25 superheated locomotives were built between 1914 and 1920 and the LNER classified these as D30/2. [3]
British Railways numbers [9] were:
Built | Class | NBR no. | Name | LNER 1st no. | LNER 2nd no. | BR no. | Withdrawn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1909 | D29 | 895 | Rob Roy | 9895 | 2400 | (62400) | 1948 |
1909 | D29 | 896 | Dandie Dinmont | 9896 | 2401 | (62401) | 1949 |
1909 | D29 | 897 | Redgauntlet | 9897 | 2402 | (62402) | 1949 |
1909 | D29 | 898 | Sir Walter Scott | 9898 | 2403 | (62403) | 1948 |
1909 | D29 | 899 | Jeanie Deans | 9899 | 2404 | (62404) | 1949 |
1909 | D29 | 900 | The Fair Maid | 9900 | 2405 | 62405 | 1951 |
1911 | D29 | 243 | Meg Merrilies | 9243 | 2406 | (62406) | 1949 |
1911 | D29 | 244 | Madge Wildfire | 9244 | 2407 | 1947 | |
1911 | D29 | 245 | Bailie Nicol Jarvie | 9245 | 2408 | 1947 | |
1911 | D29 | 338 | Helen MacGregor | 9338 | 2409 | (62409) | 1948 |
1911 | D29 | 339 | Ivanhoe | 9339 | 2410 | 62410 | 1952 |
1911 | D29 | 340 | Lady of Avenel | 9340 | 2411 | 62411 | 1952 |
1911 | D29 | 359 | Dirk Hatteraick | 9359 | 2412 | 62412 | 1950 |
1911 | D29 | 360 | Guy Mannering | 9360 | 2413 | 62413 | 1950 |
1911 | D29 | 361 | Vich Ian Vohr | 9361 | (2414) | 1946 | |
1911 | D29 | 362 | Ravenswood | 9362 | 2415 | 1947 | |
1912 | D30/1 | 400 | The Dougal Cratur | 9400 | (2416) | 1945 | |
1912 | D30/1 | 363 | Hal o' the Wynd | 9363 | 2417 | 62417 | 1951 |
1914 | D30/2 | 409 | The Pirate | 9409 | 2418 | 62418 | 1959 |
1914 | D30/2 | 410 | Meg Dods | 9410 | 2419 | 62419 | 1957 |
1914 | D30/2 | 411 | Dominie Sampson | 9411 | 2420 | 62420 | 1957 |
1914 | D30/2 | 412 | Laird o' Monkbarns | 9412 | 2421 | 62421 | 1960 |
1914 | D30/2 | 413 | Caleb Balderstone | 9413 | 2422 | 62422 | 1958 |
1914 | D30/2 | 414 | Dugald Dalgetty | 9414 | 2423 | 62423 | 1957 |
1914 | D30/2 | 415 | Claverhouse | 9415 | 2424 | 62424 | 1957 |
1914 | D30/2 | 416 | Ellangowan | 9416 | 2425 | 62425 | 1958 |
1914 | D30/2 | 417 | Cuddie Headrigg | 9417 | 2426 | 62426 | 1960 |
1914 | D30/2 | 418 | Dumbiedykes | 9418 | 2427 | 62427 | 1959 |
1914 | D30/2 | 419 | The Talisman | 9419 | 2428 | 62428 | 1958 |
1914 | D30/2 | 420 | The Abbot | 9420 | 2429 | 62429 | 1957 |
1914 | D30/2 | 421 | Jingling Geordie | 9421 | 2430 | 62430 | 1957 |
1914 | D30/2 | 422 | Kenilworth | 9422 | 2431 | 62431 | 1958 |
1914 | D30/2 | 423 | Quentin Durward | 9423 | 2432 | 62432 | 1958 |
1915 | D30/2 | 424 | Lady Rowena | 9424 | 2433 | 1947 | |
1915 | D30/2 | 425 | Kettledrummle | 9425 | 2434 | 62434 | 1958 |
1915 | D30/2 | 426 | Norna | 9426 | 2435 | 62435 | 1957 |
1915 | D30/2 | 427 | Lord Glenvarloch | 9427 | 2436 | 62436 | 1959 |
1915 | D30/2 | 428 | Adam Woodcock | 9428 | 2437 | 62437 | 1958 |
1920 | D30/2 | 497 | Peter Poundtext | 9497 | 2438 | 62438 | 1957 |
1920 | D30/2 | 498 | Father Ambrose | 9498 | 2439 | 62439 | 1959 |
1920 | D30/2 | 499 | Wandering Willie | 9499 | 2440 | 62440 | 1958 |
1920 | D30/2 | 500 | Black Duncan | 9500 | 2441 | 62441 | 1958 |
1920 | D30/2 | 501 | Simon Glover | 9501 | 2442 | 62442 | 1958 |
NBR no. 898 was named after Sir Walter Scott the author of the Waverley Novels, and the others were given the names either of those novels, or of characters and places in them. The LNER increased the NBR numbers by 9000, and these were applied between 1924 and 1926. New LNER numbers were allotted in 1943 in the order of construction, but the locos were not renumbered until 1946, by which time two had been withdrawn. British Railways increased the LNER 1946 numbers by 60000 between 1948 and 1950, but some were withdrawn before this could be carried out. Numbers in parentheses were allocated but not carried. [10]
The War Department (WD) "Austerity" 2-8-0 is a type of heavy freight steam locomotive that was introduced in 1943 for war service. A total of 935 were built, making this one of the most-produced classes of British steam locomotive. They were nicknamed Ozzies by the railwaymen.
The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Class V2 2-6-2 steam locomotives were designed by Sir Nigel Gresley for express mixed traffic work, and built at the LNER shops at Doncaster and Darlington between 1936 and 1944. The best known is the first of the class, 4771 Green Arrow, which is the sole survivor of the class.
London and North Eastern Railway's (LNER) Peppercorn Class A1 is a class of 4-6-2 "Pacific" steam locomotives largely built between 1948 and 1949 at Doncaster and Darlington Works to a design of Arthur Peppercorn. Forty-nine were built for hauling express passenger services on the East Coast Main Line owned by LNER's successor, British Railways' North Eastern Region. None of the original 49 Peppercorn A1s survived into preservation, with the last being scrapped in 1966. The 50th Peppercorn A1, 60163 Tornado, was completed in 2008 as an evolved member of its class.
The London and North Eastern Railway Gresley Classes A1 and A3 locomotives represented two distinct stages in the history of the British 4-6-2 "Pacific" steam locomotives designed by Nigel Gresley. They were designed for main line passenger services and later express passenger services, initially on the Great Northern Railway (GNR), a constituent company of the London and North Eastern Railway after the amalgamation of 1923, for which they became a standard design. The change in class designation to A3 reflected the fitting to the same chassis of a higher pressure boiler with a greater superheating surface and a small reduction in cylinder diameter, leading to an increase in locomotive weight. Eventually all of the A1 locomotives were rebuilt, most to A3 specifications, but no. 4470 was completely rebuilt as Class A1/1.
The NBR C Class is a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotives designed by Matthew Holmes for freight work on the North British Railway (NBR). They were introduced in 1888 with inside cylinders and Stephenson valve gear. A total of 168 locomotives was built, of which 123 came into British Railways ownership at nationalisation in 1948. This was the last class of steam engine in service in Scotland.
The NBR K Class is a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotive of the North British Railway. The first batch was designed by Matthew Holmes in 1902 and had 6-foot-6-inch (1.981 m) driving wheels for express passenger work. Three more batches were designed by William P. Reid with 6-foot-0-inch (1.829 m) driving wheels for mixed traffic work. This included perishable goods, such as fish from Mallaig and Aberdeen. They had inside cylinders and Stephenson valve gear. The D34 locomotives, commonly known as Glen Class, were built with superheaters. The LNER later fitted superheaters to all D26, D32, and D33 engines as well. All engines of the K class are sometimes known as Glen Class, although the designation is strictly reserved to the fourth (D34) batch.
The Great Eastern Railway (GER) Class S69, also known as 1500 Class, and later classified B12 by the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) is a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotive designed to haul express passenger trains from London Liverpool Street station along the Great Eastern Main Line. Originally they were designed by S. D. Holden, but were much rebuilt, resulting in several subclasses.
The London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) Class B17, also known as "Sandringham" or "Footballer" class was a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotive designed by Nigel Gresley for hauling passenger services on the Great Eastern Main Line. In total 73 were built.
Two rail accidents have occurred near Castlecary, Scotland. One of these was in 1937 and one in 1968. Both events involved rear-end collisions, and caused the deaths of 35 and 2 people respectively.
The GER Classes S46, D56 and H88 were three classes of similar 4-4-0 steam locomotive designed by James Holden and A. J. Hill (H88) for the Great Eastern Railway.
The GER Class T26 was a class of one hundred 2-4-0 steam tender locomotives designed by James Holden for the Great Eastern Railway. At the 1923 grouping they all passed to the London and North Eastern Railway, who classified them E4. Eighteen survived into British Railways ownership in 1948, and the last was withdrawn in 1959, making them the last 2-4-0 tender locomotives at work in Britain. Their BR numbers were 62780–62797.
William Paton Reid, CBE was apprenticed to the Cowlairs railway works of the North British Railway in 1879 and was Locomotive Superintendent from 1903 to 1919. He was appointed a CBE in 1920. He was born, and died, in Glasgow, Scotland.
The North Eastern Railway Class M1 is a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotive, designed by Wilson Worsdell. 20 initial engines were built, then 30 further units were built, designated Class Q.
The NER Class P1 was a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotives of the North Eastern Railway. Class P1 was a development of Class P, having a boiler four inches longer, and a firebox six inches longer. To accommodate these, the wheelbase was increased by nine inches. The cylinder stroke was also increased by two inches. None survived into preservation.
The NBR S Class was a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotive designed by William Paton Reid for freight work on the North British Railway. The engines were initially designated as B class, being a development of the standard B class locomotives designed by Reid some eight years previously, and represented the culmination of a long evolution on the NBR of powerful 0-6-0 freight engines. The new locomotives were introduced in 1914 and had superheaters, inside cylinders and piston valves operated by Stephenson valve gear.
Jeanie Deans was the name given to at least two railway locomotives naming them after the fictional character, Jeanie Deans, who featured in Sir Walter Scott's novel, Heart of Midlothian.
The GCR Class 8F was a class of ten 4-6-0 locomotives built for the Great Central Railway in 1906 by Beyer, Peacock and Company to the design of John G. Robinson for working fast goods and fish trains. They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway at the 1923 grouping and received the classification 'B4'.
The North British Atlantic, later known as NBR Class H, and then as LNER Class C11 was a class of 4-4-2 steam locomotive of the North British Railway. The class was designed by William P. Reid, Locomotive Superintendent of the NBR, and entered service under his direction. They were the heaviest, longest, and most powerful locomotives ever employed on the North British Railway.
The NBR Class N was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotive of the North British Railway. The class was designed by Matthew Holmes and later rebuilt by Holmes's successor, Reid. A total of 12 were produced.
The NBR Class D was a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotive of the North British Railway, often known as the Wee Drummonds. The class was designed by Dugald Drummond. A total of 101 were produced.