Manganese production by country

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Manganese is a chemical element with the symbol Mn and atomic number of 25. It is found as an oxide in nature (often in combination with iron) in many minerals, such as pyrolusite. [1] The free element is a metal with important industrial metal alloy uses. Manganese ions are variously colored, and are used industrially as pigments and as oxidation chemicals. Manganese (II) ions function as cofactors for a number of enzymes; the element is thus a required trace mineral for all known living organisms.

Contents

List of countries

This is a list of countries by manganese ore mining in 2022–24, based on United States Geological Survey. [2] [3]

CountryProduction
(tonnes)
Reserves
(tonnes)
 World20,000,0001,700,000,000
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 7,400,000560,000,000
Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 4,600,00061,000,000
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 2,800,000500,000,000
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 1,100,000
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 900,000
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 820,00013,000,000
Flag of India.svg India 800,00034,000,000
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 770,000280,000,000
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 590,000270,000,000
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 574,665
Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar 518,000
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 410,000
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 360,000
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 352,200
Flag of Iran.svg Iran 290,000
Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 158,675
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 146,000
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 105,416
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 90,000
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 89,258
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 23,269
Flag of Romania.svg Romania 18,000
Flag of Oman.svg Oman 13,500
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo 5,000
Flag of Peru.svg Peru 2,600
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 906
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 660
Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 420

Australia

Pilbara Manganese, a subsidiary of Consmin, operates the Woodie Woodie manganese mine [4]

Canada

In 1932 Hanson wrote the book on Manganese deposits of Canada. [5]

South Africa

The Kalahari Manganese Field (KMF) located in the Northern Cape of South Africa is a source of manganese. [14]

References

  1. Pyrolusite. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pyrolusite
  2. "Mineral Commodity Summaries 2025 - Manganese" (PDF). Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  3. "World mineral statistics data". MineralsUK. Retrieved 2025-09-18.
  4. "Woodie Woodie" (PDF). consmin.com. 2015. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  5. Hanson, G. (1932). Manganese Deposits of Canada (PDF). Ottawa: Geological Survey, Department of Mines.
  6. "Manganese Mines | Not Your Grandfathers Mining Industry, Nova Scotia, Canada".
  7. "New Ross | Not Your Grandfathers Mining Industry, Nova Scotia, Canada".
  8. "Tennycape | Not Your Grandfathers Mining Industry, Nova Scotia, Canada".
  9. "Loch Lomond | Not Your Grandfathers Mining Industry, Nova Scotia, Canada".
  10. "Nicholsville | Not Your Grandfathers Mining Industry, Nova Scotia, Canada".
  11. "From the Mineral Inventory Files – The New Ross Manganese Mines: Square Peg in a Round Hole" (PDF). novascotia.ca. 2005. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  12. "Manganese – Mineral Commodity Profile No. 1" (PDF). gnb.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  13. "Shepody Mountain, Manganese mine". August 2013.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Our assets - Ntsimbintle Holdings".
  15. "Hotazel Complex". miningdataonline.com. Retrieved 2024-06-04.