14th Parliament of Malaysia | |||||||||||
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Overview | |||||||||||
Legislative body | Parliament of Malaysia | ||||||||||
Jurisdiction | Malaysia | ||||||||||
Meeting place | Malaysian Houses of Parliament | ||||||||||
Term | 16 July 2018 [1] – 10 October 2022 | ||||||||||
Election | Indirect election and appointments | ||||||||||
Website | www | ||||||||||
Dewan Negara | |||||||||||
Members | 70 | ||||||||||
President | Vigneswaran Sanasee (until 22 June 2020) Rais Yatim | ||||||||||
Deputy President | Abdul Halim Abdul Samad (until 2 November 2020) Mohamad Ali Mohamad | ||||||||||
Secretary | Riduan Rahmat (until 12 May 2020) Muhammad Sujairi Abdullah | ||||||||||
Party control | Pakatan Harapan (PH) (until 24 February 2020) Perikatan Nasional (until 16 August 2021) Barisan Nasional | ||||||||||
Sovereign | |||||||||||
Yang di-Pertuan Agong | Sultan Muhammad V (until 6 January 2019) Sultan Nazrin Mu'izzuddin Shah (Acting: 6 – 31 January 2019) Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah | ||||||||||
Sessions | |||||||||||
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The following is the list of members of the Dewan Negara (Senate) of the 14th Malaysian Parliament as of May 2021. [2] [3] [4] 26 out of 70 senators, two senators for each state, are elected by their respective State Legislative Assembly for three-year term. The other 44, including four senators representing the Federal Territories, are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong also for three-year term. [5]
Previously, National Front (BN); together with Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), remains the majority in the Dewan Negara despite the Alliance of Hope (PH); together with Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) and United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO) becomes the new governing party in the Dewan Rakyat, which is in the new current present Parliament (as of February 2020). This is due to the constitutional nature that senators are not elected directly by the people, but instead elected by the State Legislative Assembly or appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, which most of senatorial elections or appointments took place in the previous parliamentary term, i.e. the 13th Parliament.
The composition of the Dewan Negara as of 5 November 2022, 2 weeks prior to the 2022 general election. [6]
The automatic resignation of its 17 former senators in only less than a month post-dissolution of 14th Malaysian Parliament due to their candidature in the 2022 (15th) General Election, had results to huge number of vacant senate seats; which is 24 seats (34.3%) out of 70 seats, the highest record in Malaysian Senate history.
Government (40) + Independent (4) | Opposition (2) | Vacant (24) | ||||||||||||
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BN | PN | GPS | GRS | IND | PH | VAC | ||||||||
19 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 24 | ||||||||
14 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
UMNO | MCA | MIC | BERSATU | PAS | GERAKAN | PBB | SUPP | PRS | PDP | BERSATU Sabah | IND | PKR | DAP | VAC |
As of 5 November 2022, senators are:
Senator | Party | State | Term | Term start | Term end | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elected by State Legislative Assemblies | |||||||
BN 10 | PN 3 | PH 2 | GPS 2 | GRS 1 | VAC 8 ( Selangor 2, Penang 2, Kedah 2, Terengganu 1, Perak 1) | |||||||
Ahmad Azam Hamzah | PH (PKR) | Negeri Sembilan | Second | 15 August 2022 | 14 August 2025 | ||
Ahmad Ibrahim | GPS (PBB) | Sarawak | First | 22 July 2022 | 21 July 2025 | ||
Ajis Sitin | BN (UMNO) | Pahang | First | 25 August 2021 | 24 August 2024 | ||
Aziz Ariffin | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 26 August 2021 | 25 August 2024 | ||
Bobbey Ah Fang Suan | GRS-PN (BERSATU) | Sabah | First | 5 January 2021 | 4 January 2024 | ||
Hussin Awang | PN (PAS) | Terengganu | Second | 15 September 2021 | 14 September 2024 | ||
Jefridin Atan | BN (UMNO) | Johor | First | 15 September 2020 | 14 September 2023 | MLA for Kukup | |
Juhanis Abdul Aziz | BN (UMNO) | Pahang | First | 25 August 2021 | 24 August 2024 | ||
Kesavadas Achyuthan Nair | PH (DAP) | Negeri Sembilan | Second | 25 April 2022 | 24 April 2025 | ||
Koh Nai Kwong | BN (MCA) | Malacca | First | 21 December 2020 | 20 December 2023 | ||
Lim Pay Hen | BN (MCA) | Johor | Second | 26 June 2022 | 25 June 2025 | ||
Mohamad Ali Mohamad | BN (UMNO) | Malacca | First | 20 May 2020 | 19 May 2023 | Deputy President of the Dewan Negara | |
Mohd Apandi Mohamad | PN (PAS) | Kelantan | First | 2 September 2020 | 1 September 2023 | ||
Noraini Idris | BN (UMNO) | Sabah | First | 10 December 2021 | 9 December 2024 | ||
Nuing Jeluing [N 1] [7] [8] | GPS (PBB) | Sarawak | Second | 16 December 2020 | 15 December 2023 | ||
Seruandi Saad | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 26 August 2021 | 25 August 2024 | ||
Shamsuddin Abdul Ghafar | BN (UMNO) | Perak | First | 20 December 2021 | 19 December 2024 | ||
Wan Martina Wan Yusoff [9] [10] | PN (PAS) | Kelantan | First | 24 August 2021 | 23 August 2024 | ||
Appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong | |||||||
PN 10 | BN 9 | GPS 4 | GRS 1 | IND 4 | VAC 16 | |||||||
Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | ||
Aknan Ehtook | PN (BERSATU) | Siamese | Second | 1 December 2020 | 30 November 2023 | ||
Arman Azha Abu Hanifah | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 26 October 2021 | 25 October 2024 | ||
Azhar Ahmad | Independent | At-large | First | 21 March 2022 | 20 March 2025 | ||
Balasubramaniam Nachiappan | PN (PAS) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | ||
Dominic Lau Hoe Chai | PN (GERAKAN) | At-large | First | 23 November 2021 | 22 November 2024 | ||
Jaziri Alkaf Abdillah Suffian | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 21 December 2020 | 20 December 2023 | ||
John Ambrose [N 2] [11] | GRS-PN (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 16 January 2021 | 15 January 2024 | ||
Mohamad Fatmi Che Salleh | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 25 April 2022 | 24 April 2025 | ||
Md Nasir Hashim [N 3] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 27 August 2021 | 26 August 2024 | ||
Mohamed Haniffa Abdullah | Independent | At-large | First | 20 September 2022 | 19 September 2025 | ||
Mohd Hisamudin Yahaya | BN (UMNO) | Putrajaya | First | 4 October 2021 | 3 October 2024 | ||
Mohd. Radzi Sheikh Ahmad | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | ||
Muhammad Zahid Md. Arip | PN (BERSATU) | Kuala Lumpur | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | ||
Nelson Renganathan | BN (MIC) | At-large | First | 23 November 2021 | 22 November 2024 | ||
Paul Igai [N 4] [7] [8] | GPS (PDP) | At-large | Second | 16 December 2020 | 15 December 2023 | ||
Razali Idris [N 5] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 27 August 2021 | 26 August 2024 | ||
Rais Yatim | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 15 June 2023 | President of the Dewan Negara | |
Ras Adiba Radzi | Independent | PWD | First | 20 May 2020 | 19 May 2023 | ||
Rita Sarimah | GPS (PRS) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | 21 June 2023 | ||
Robert Lau Hui Yew | GPS (SUPP) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | 21 June 2023 | ||
Ros Suyati Alang | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 20 September 2022 | 19 September 2025 | ||
Susan Chemerai Anding | GPS (PBB) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | 21 June 2023 | ||
Teo Eng Tee [N 6] [12] | PN (GERAKAN) | At-large | Second | 19 July 2021 | 18 July 2024 | ||
Ti Lian Ker | BN (MCA) | At-large | Second | 10 August 2021 | 9 August 2024 | ||
Vell Paari Samy Vellu | BN (MIC) | At-large | First | 2 September 2020 | 1 September 2023 | ||
Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri | Independent | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 8 March 2023 | ||
Zurainah Musa | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 22 December 2021 | 21 December 2024 | ||
The following members exited the Dewan Negara prior to the start of the 15th Parliament:
Senator | Party | Representing | Term | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hoh Khai Mun | BN (MCA) | Pahang | First | 22 June 2015 | 29 May 2018 | |
Ariffin S.M. Omar | PH (DAP) | Penang | Second | 8 June 2012 | 1 June 2018 | |
Siti Aishah Shaik Ismail | PH (PKR) | Penang | First | 22 June 2015 | 1 June 2018 | |
Abdul Rahman Mat Yassin | BN (UMNO) | Terengganu | First | 22 June 2015 | 21 June 2018 | |
Khairiah Mohamed | GS (PAS) | Kelantan | Second | 9 July 2012 | 30 June 2018 | |
Azizah Harun | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 6 July 2016 | 5 July 2018 | |
Engku Naimah Engku Taib | BN (UMNO) | Terengganu | First | 6 November 2015 | 5 November 2018 | |
Lucas Umbul [N 7] [13] | UPKO | Sabah | Second | 10 December 2015 | 9 December 2018 | |
Chandra Mohan Thambirajah | PH (DAP) | Selangor | Second | 17 December 2015 | 16 December 2018 | |
Mohd Nor Monutty | PH (PKR) | Selangor | First | 17 December 2015 | 16 December 2018 | |
Jamilah @ Halimah Sulaiman [N 8] [14] [15] | GBS (PBS) | At-large | Second | 22 December 2015 | 21 December 2018 | |
Paul Low Seng Kuan | Independent | At-large | Second | 15 May 2016 | 14 May 2019 | |
Khairudin E. S. Abd. Samad [N 9] [16] | PH (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 7 October 2016 | 6 October 2019 | |
Megat Zulkarnain Omardin | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 7 October 2016 | 6 October 2019 | |
Yahaya Mat Ghani | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 7 October 2016 | 6 October 2019 | |
Sambanthan Manickam | IPF | At-large | First | 25 September 2017 | 15 October 2019 [N 10] [17] | |
Abidullah Salleh | BN (UMNO) | Malacca | First | 27 October 2016 | 26 October 2019 | |
Bathmavathi Krishnan | Independent | PWD | Second | 18 November 2016 | 17 November 2019 | |
Ong Chong Swen | BN (MCA) | At-large | Second | 19 February 2018 | 18 November 2019 [N 11] [18] | |
Fahariyah Md. Nordin | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
Hanafi Mamat | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
Khairul Azwan Harun | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
Mustapa Kamal Mohd. Yusoff | BN (UMNO) | FT Kuala Lumpur | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
Rabiyah Ali | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
Rahemah Idris | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 7 December 2016 | 6 December 2019 | |
Rahimah Mahamad | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 31 March 2017 | 30 March 2020 | |
Zahari Sarip | BN (UMNO) | Johor | First | 5 June 2017 | 4 June 2020 | |
Chai Kim Sen | BN (MCA) | At-large | Second | 23 June 2017 | 22 June 2020 | |
Vigneswaran Sanasee | BN (MIC) | At-large | Second | 23 June 2017 | 22 June 2020 | |
Muhamad Mustafa | PAS | Kelantan | First | 8 July 2017 | 7 July 2020 | |
Ananthan Somasundaram | BN (MIC) | Kedah | First | 15 August 2017 | 14 August 2020 | |
Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah [N 12] [16] | PN (BERSATU) | Kedah | Second | 15 August 2017 | 14 August 2020 | |
Yong Wui Chung [N 13] [19] | LDP | At-large | First | 22 August 2017 | 21 August 2020 | |
Sopiah Sharif | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 17 July 2017 | 16 July 2020 | |
Ng Chiang Chin [N 14] [12] | GERAKAN | At-large | Second | 10 September 2017 | 9 September 2020 | |
Abdul Halim Abdul Samad | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 3 November 2017 | 2 November 2020 | |
Lee Tian Sing | BN (MCA) | Malacca | First | 29 November 2017 | 28 November 2020 | |
Ibrahim Shah Abu Shah | BN (UMNO) | At-large | Second | 11 December 2017 | 10 December 2020 | |
Yakubah Khan | GRS-BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 22 June 2020 | c. 2020 [N 15] | |
Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin [N 16] [11] | GRS-PN (BERSATU) | Sabah | First | 5 January 2018 | 4 January 2021 | |
Asmak Husin | PN (PAS) | Kelantan | First | 1 July 2018 | 30 June 2021 | |
Ismail Ibrahim | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |
Liew Chin Tong | PH (DAP) | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |
Marzuki Yahya [N 17] | PEJUANG | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |
Raja Kamarul Bahrin Shah Raja Ahmad Baharuddin Shah | PH (AMANAH) | At-large | First | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |
Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy | MAP | At-large | Second | 17 July 2018 | 16 July 2021 | |
Kamarudin Abdun | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 25 July 2018 | 24 July 2021 | |
Sabani Mat | BN (UMNO) | Perlis | First | 25 July 2018 | 24 July 2021 | |
Siti Fatimah Yahaya | BN (UMNO) | Pahang | First | 10 August 2018 | 9 August 2021 | |
Ismail Yusop | PH (PKR) | Perak | First | 13 August 2018 | 12 August 2021 | |
Nga Hock Cheh | PH (DAP) | Perak | First | 13 August 2018 | 12 August 2021 | |
Adrian Banie Lasimbang | PH (DAP) | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
Alan Ling Sie Kiong | PH (DAP) | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
Manolan Mohamad | PH (PKR) | Aborigines | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
Mohamad Imran Abdul Hamid | PH (PKR) | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
Mohd. Yusmadi Mohd. Yusoff | PH (PKR) | Penang | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
Raj Munni Sabu | PH (AMANAH) | Kuala Lumpur | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
Theodore Douglas Lind | WARISAN | At-large | First | 27 August 2018 | 26 August 2021 | |
Husam Musa | PH (AMANAH) | At-large | First | 3 September 2018 | 2 September 2021 | |
Guan Dee Koh Hoi | GRS-PN (STAR) | At-large | First | 16 December 2020 | 26 October 2021 | |
Suresh Singh [20] | PH (DAP) | Selangor | First | 5 December 2018 | 4 December 2021 | |
Yaakob Sapari [20] | PH (PKR) | Selangor | First | 5 December 2018 | 4 December 2021 | |
Donald Peter Mojuntin [21] | PH (UPKO) | Sabah | First | 10 December 2018 | 9 December 2021 | |
Isa Ab. Hamid [N 18] [16] | PN (BERSATU) | Aborigines | Second | 22 April 2019 | 21 April 2022 | |
Zaiedi Suhaili [N 19] [7] [8] | GPS (PBB) | Sarawak | Second | 22 July 2019 | 21 July 2022 | |
Lim Ban Hong [N 20] | BN (MCA) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
Mah Hang Soon [N 20] | BN (MCA) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz [N 20] | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal [N 20] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | First | 9 March 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
Idris Ahmad [N 20] | PN (PAS) | At-large | First | 16 June 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
Bashir Alias [N 20] | BN (UMNO) | Labuan | Second | 22 June 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
Ahmad Yahaya [N 20] | PN (PAS) | Kedah | First | 2 September 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
Othman Aziz [N 20] | BN (UMNO) | Kedah | First | 2 September 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
Mohan Thangarasu [N 20] | BN (MIC) | At-large | Second | 1 December 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
Khairil Nizam Khirudin [N 20] | PN (PAS) | At-large | First | 28 December 2020 | 5 November 2022 | |
Mohd. Radzi Md. Jidin [N 21] [N 20] | PN (BERSATU) | At-large | Second | 17 July 2021 | 5 November 2022 | |
Fadhlina Sidek [N 20] | PH (PKR) | Penang | First | 1 September 2021 | 5 November 2022 | |
Lim Hui Ying [N 20] | PH (DAP) | Penang | Second | 1 September 2021 | 5 November 2022 | |
Nuridah Mohd Salleh [22] [N 20] | PN (PAS) | Terengganu | Second | 29 November 2021 | 5 November 2022 | |
Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid [N 20] | PN (BERSATU) | Perak | First | 20 December 2021 | 5 November 2022 | |
Mohd Ridhwan Mohd Ali [N 20] | BN (UMNO) | At-large | First | 21 March 2022 | 5 November 2022 | |
Nicole Wong Siaw Ting [N 20] | BN (MCA) | At-large | First | 17 June 2022 | 5 November 2022 | |
The National Front is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties to succeed the Alliance Party. It is the third largest political coalition with 30 seats in the Dewan Rakyat after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 82 seats and Perikatan Nasional (PN) with 74 seats.
The United Sabah People's Party is a minority political party based in Sabah, Malaysia. Presently PBRS is being led by its President Arthur Joseph Kurup. The party was previously led by its founding and first president; Joseph Kurup from 1994 to 2023. PBRS is officially a component party of Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition since 1994 except for a brief period from 2018 to 2020.
Ronald Kiandee is a Malaysian politician. A member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) and its Vice President since August 2020 and 2nd State Chairman of Sabah since December 2022, he has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Beluran since November 1999. He served as Minister of Agriculture and Food Industries in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021. He was reappointed to the same post for a second term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob from August 2021 until the dissolution of the BN government in November 2022, when BN lost its reelection campaign in the 2022 general election. Prior to serving in the Cabinet, Kiandee was the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration from 2018 to 2019 and Deputy Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat I in the BN administration from 2008 to 2018. He is presently the sole MP of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party of Sabah and one of the only two Christian MPs of PN alongside Ali Biju.
General elections were held in Malaysia on Wednesday, 9 May 2018. At stake were all 222 seats in the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of parliament. The 13th Parliament was dissolved by Prime Minister Najib Razak on 7 April 2018. It would have been automatically dissolved on 24 June 2018, five years after the first meeting of the first session of the 13th Parliament of Malaysia on 24 June 2013.
This is a list of the members of the Dewan Rakyat of the 13th Parliament of Malaysia. The opposition coalition Pakatan Rakyat that contested the general elections in 2013 was dissolved after series of disagreements between two main parties, Democratic Action Party (DAP) and Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS). A new opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan was formed by the DAP, People's Justice Party (PKR) and newly formed party National Trust Party (AMANAH), consisting of ex-PAS members. Several ex-UMNO members have also formed their own party Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) and have signed an electoral pact with Pakatan Harapan to contest the future general election and ensure straight fights against Barisan Nasional. On 20 March 2017 BERSATU officially became a member of Pakatan Harapan.
The Alliance of Hope is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has led a grand coalition government since November 2022, having previously led a single-coalition government from May 2018 to February 2020.
The Malaysian United Indigenous Party, abbreviated BERSATU or PPBM, is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia and founded by members of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) rebel group Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia. It is a major component of the Perikatan Nasional coalition.
The 14th Kedah State election was held on 9 May 2018, concurrently with the 2018 Malaysian general election. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. The state assemblymen is elected to 5 years term each.
The 14th Perak State election was held on 9 May 2018. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. Each of the state assemblymen are elected to a five-year term each.
This is a list of the members of the Dewan Rakyat of the 14th Parliament of Malaysia.
Datuk Zakaria bin Mohd Edris is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Libaran from May 2018 to November 2022, State Assistant Minister of Housing and Local Government of Sabah in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Chief Minister Musa Aman from 2013 to 2018 and Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Gum-Gum from March 2004 to May 2018. He is a former member of Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), an official main component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) and a former component party of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coalition also a former component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. He also a former member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition. He left UMNO to be an independent in 2018 and later joined BERSATU in 2019 until 2023. In 2023, he officially became the member of Sabah People's Ideas Party, the main component party of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) along with 7 other parties.
Noor Azmi bin Ghazali is a Malaysian politician and physician who served as Deputy Minister of Health I for the second term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and former Minister Khairy Jamaluddin from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022 and the first term in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister Adham Baba from March 2020 to the collapse of the BN administration in August 2021, Chairman of the Malaysian Highway Authority (LLM) from October 2016 to October 2018 as well as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bagan Serai from May 2018 to November 2022. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN coalition and was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition. After the defeat of BN to Pakatan Harapan (PH) in the 2018 general election, he resigned from UMNO in 2018 and joined BERSATU in 2019.
The 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis was triggered after several Members of Parliament (MPs) of the 14th Malaysian Parliament changed party support, leading to the loss of a parliamentary majority, the collapse of two successive coalition governments, and the resignation of two Prime Ministers. The political crisis culminated in a 2022 snap general election and eventual formation of a coalition government.
The National Alliance is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Malaysian People's Movement Party (GERAKAN), Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP), and Malaysian Indian People's Party (MIPP). This coalition was preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association, also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM). It is the second largest political coalition in Dewan Rakyat with 74 seats after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 81 seats.
Muslimin bin Yahaya is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Sungai Besar since May 2018. He served as the Deputy Minister of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperative in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and former Minister Noh Omar from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022 and Deputy Minister of Education I in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister Mohd Radzi Md Jidin from March 2020 to the collapse of PN administration in August 2021. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN coalition and former component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition and was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. After the defeat of BN to PH in 2018 general election, he resigned from UMNO in 2018 and joined BERSATU in 2019.
The 2020 Sabah state election took place on 26 September 2020 to elect all 73 elected members of the 16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly. The previous Assembly was dissolved on 30 July 2020.
Mohd Suhaimi bin Abdullah is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Langkawi since November 2022. He served as the Senator from May 2014 to May 2017 and again from August 2017 to August 2020. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) and formerly Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalitions and was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He is the State Chairman of BERSATU of Kedah. On 28 November 2018, Mohd Suhaimi left UMNO for BERSATU.
In Malaysian politics, a frog refers to an act where a politician crosses the bench from one party to another (changing support). This term was first coined in during the 1994 Sabah state elections after United Sabah Party losing its majority even the party won the state elections. Despite its usage nationwide, it is more familiar within the state of Sabah. Since May 25, 2023, nine (9) states of Malaysia has approved the Parties hopping prevention law also known as the "Anti-Switching Parties Law" or "Anti-Hopping Parties Law" for both Parliament and State legislative assembly including Sabah and Sarawak.