Meta (spider)

This article is about a genus of spiders. For other uses, see Meta (disambiguation).

Meta Temporal range: Palaeogene– Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Meta sp. with eggsac
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Tetragnathidae
Genus:	Meta C. L. Koch, 1835 [1]
Type species
M. menardi (Latreille, 1804)
Species
33, see text
Synonyms [1]
Auchicybaeus Gertsch, 1933 [2]

Meta is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1835. ^[3] They are often associated with caves, caverns, and recesses, earning some of them the name "cave orbweavers"

Distribution

Spiders in this genus are found worldwide. ^[1]

Description

Meta species have a carapace slightly longer than wide with eyes in two rows, evenly spaced. The abdomen is long and oval, decorated with spots and silver coloration. ^[4]

Life style

The inclination of Meta webs varies from vertical to horizontal, most often at a sharp angle to the vertical. The hub is open with widely spaced viscid spirals. Most species spin their webs in shadowy, dark and damp places such as caves and shaded ravines. They are more common at higher altitudes. ^[4]

Species

As of October 2025 ^[update] , this genus includes 33 species: ^[1]

• Meta abdomenalis Patel & Reddy, 1993 – India
• Meta birmanica Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar
• Meta bourneti Simon, 1922 – Europe, Georgia, North Africa
• Meta bowo Wang, Irfan, Chen & Zhang, 2022 – China
• Meta cona Wang, Irfan, Chen & Zhang, 2022 – China
• Meta dolloff Levi, 1980 – United States
• Meta gyirong Wang, Irfan, Chen & Zhang, 2022 – China
• Meta hamata Wang, Zhou, Irfan, Yang & Peng, 2020 – China
• Meta hongyuan Wang, Irfan, Chen & Zhang, 2022 – China
• Meta japonica Tanikawa, 1993 – Japan
• Meta longlingensis Wang, Zhou, Irfan, Yang & Peng, 2020 – China
• Meta manchurica Marusik & Koponen, 1992 – Russia (Far East), Korea
• Meta menardi (Latreille, 1804) – Europe, Turkey, Iran (type species)
• Meta meruensis Tullgren, 1910 – Tanzania, South Africa
• Meta mixta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – Pakistan
• Meta monogrammata Butler, 1876 – Australia (Queensland)
• Meta montana Hogg, 1919 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
• Meta nebulosa Schenkel, 1936 – China
• Meta nigridorsalis Tanikawa, 1994 – China, Japan
• Meta obscura Kulczyński, 1899 – Madeira
• Meta ovalis (Gertsch, 1933) – Canada, United States
• Meta qianshanensis C. D. Zhu & S. F. Zh, 1983 – China
• Meta serrana Franganillo, 1930 – Cuba
• Meta shenae Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China
• Meta simlaensis Tikader, 1982 – India
• Meta stridulans Wunderlich, 1987 – Madeira
• Meta tangi Wang, Zhou, Irfan, Yang & Peng, 2020 – China
• Meta tibet Wang, Irfan, Chen & Zhang, 2022 – China
• Meta turbatrix Keyserling, 1887 – Australia (New South Wales)
• Meta wanglang Wang, Irfan, Chen & Zhang, 2022 – China
• Meta weining Wang, Irfan, Chen & Zhang, 2022 – China
• Meta yani Wang, Zhou, Irfan, Yang & Peng, 2020 – China
• Meta yinae Wang, Zhou, Irfan, Yang & Peng, 2020 – China

Synonyms

Synonyms include: ^[1]

• Meta americanaMarusik & Koponen, 1992 = Meta ovalis(Gertsch, 1933)
• Meta milleriKratochvíl, 1942 = Meta bournetiSimon, 1922

Dubious names

Nomina dubia (dubious names) include: ^[1]

• Meta nigraFranganillo, 1920

See also

• List of Tetragnathidae species

References

1. "Genus Meta". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-10-01.
2. Lehtinen, P. T. (1967). "Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha". Annales Zoologici Fennici. 4: 217.
3. Koch, C. L. (1835). "Arachniden". In Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. (ed.). Favnae insectorvm Germanicae initia, oder, Deutschlands Insecten. Friedrich Pustet. pp. 127–134. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.15007. LCCN   ca11002214. OCLC   4195853.
4. Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2023). The Tetragnathidae of South Africa. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 26. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7513261.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.