National Track and Field Hall of Fame

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Award ceremony for the National Track and Field Hall of Fame at the Jesse Owens Award banquet in 2011 JOaward3.jpg
Award ceremony for the National Track and Field Hall of Fame at the Jesse Owens Award banquet in 2011

The National Track and Field Hall of Fame is a museum operated by The Armory Foundation in conjunction with USA Track & Field. [1] It is located within the Armory Foundation (the former Fort Washington Avenue Armory) at 216 Fort Washington Avenue, between 168th and 169th Streets, in Washington Heights, in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The stated goal of the Hall is to reflect upon, appreciate, and honor the past by saluting Americans who have made important contributions to the history of Track and Field. [2] Inductees to the Hall of Fame include athletes, coaches, contributors, officials, event directors, journalists and administrators. [3] USA Track & Field has been inducting members into the Hall since 1974. Currently there are 254 people enshrined. [4]

Contents

History

The National Track and Field Hall of Fame was founded in Charleston, West Virginia in 1974. The museum moved to Indianapolis in 1985 when it came under the auspices of USA Track & Field, the national governing body for the sport of track and field in the United States. [5] The Indianapolis museum closed in 1996 when the exhibits were moved for the 1996 Centennial Olympics in Atlanta. The exhibits were then displayed in Los Angeles before touring across the nation as a traveling museum until 2002 when The Armory building was chosen as its permanent location. [6]

Exhibits include the original 1976 Nike Waffle Trainers and a singlet and shorts worn by Hall of Famer Steve Prefontaine. [7]

Nomination criteria

The nomination criteria differs for the type of inductee as follows:

Athlete

Only open class accomplishments are considered. In order to be considered, an athlete must have participated in an open competition at least three years prior to consideration, except when an athlete has reached forty years of age, and must fall into one or more of the following criteria: [2]

Coach

To be nominated, a coach must have been retired for at least one year from active full-time coaching, except where the nominated person has coached for thirty-five (35) years or more, and must fall into the following criteria: [2]

Contributor

In order to be nominated as a Contributor, the nominee must have served the Athletics community with special distinction and worked within the athletics community in its best interests in an outstanding manner for at least twenty (20) years. Contributors may also be nominated for having achieved other outstanding accomplishments. [2]

Additional categories

Also under USATF is the Masters Hall of Fame, created in 1996 and the Officials Hall of Fame created in 2007. The membership of those two halls are selected by separate committees of those divisions of USATF for separate achievements in those divisions. [8] [9] As such, there is some duplication of names. Those members currently exist as a list of honored names, but have no physical representation at the hall in New York City.

Selection process

Each February, the National Track & Field Board and Screening Committee begins to actively seek nominations which are due by May 1 each year. [10] On May 15, all nominations (including those carry-over nominations from previous years which have not been under consideration for the maximum five (5) years) are compiled by the national staff of USA Track & Field. All nominations are then reviewed by the Hall of Fame Screening Committee which is charged with forwarding the best candidates eligible to the voters. The membership of the committee is confidential. The committee has full authority to make nominations to create the best ballot possible. [2] The Staff Coordinator for the Hall of Fame creates the ballot of ten (10) nominees (the number of nominees may be increased for equity in gender, discipline, and era of competition or service, but will never number more than twelve (12) nominees) and accompanying documentation (biographies, etc.) by June 30. [10] The ballot is then reviewed by the President of the Hall of Fame and chair of the Screening Committee before being forwarded to the voters near the end of July. The voters include inducted Hall of Famers, the Hall of Fame committee members and selected members of the Track and Field Writers of America. [2] Each voter has one vote and any voter who fails to cast a ballot for two (2) consecutive years may be removed from the list of eligible voters until they request and cast a ballot in a subsequent year. All ballots must be returned to the accounting firm responsible for tabulation of votes by August 29. [10] In the beginning of September, Accounting firm, chair of the Screening Committee, and President of the Board review the ballots and declare the inductees who are announced later in the month. [10]

Museum

Exterior of The Armory Building where the National Track & Field Hall of Fame is located. Fort-washington-armory.jpg
Exterior of The Armory Building where the National Track & Field Hall of Fame is located.

Located at The Armory Foundation, at 216 Fort Washington Avenue in Washington Heights, New York the museum is split into three levels. The first level contains main lobby, the Hall of Fame Theater (featuring a film simply called "Welcome to The Hall of Fame", produced by Peter Frankfurt [1] ) and the Hall of Fame History Gallery, where the Olympic Moment film produced by Bud Greenspan can be viewed. [1] The second level holds the Hall of Fame Atrium, the Hall of Fame Champion Gallery and the Fred Lebow Marathon Hall . The third level holds the Hall of Fame Gallery featuring a 40-foot (12 m)-long etched glass wall with the names of all the inductees engraved upon it. Through the glass wall visitors can see the 65,000-square-foot (6,000 m2) arena that is home to the largest indoor collegiate and high school invitational events in the world. [1]

Inductees

The following table lists all persons who have been inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.

NameInduction YearCategoryRef
Abbott, Cleve 1996Coach [11]
Jesse Abramson 1981Journalist [12]
Albritton, Dave 1980Athlete [13]
Andersen, Roxanne 1991Athlete [14]
Ashenfelter, Horace 1975Athlete [15]
Ashford, Evelyn 1997Athlete [16]
Austin, Charles 2012Athlete [17]
Bakjian, Andy 1986Official [18]
Banks, Willie 1999Athlete [19]
Barney Ewell, Norwood 1986Athlete [20]
Baskin, Weemie 1982Coach [21]
Batten, Kim 2012Athlete [22]
Bausch, James 1979Athlete [23]
Beamon, Bob 1977Athlete [24]
Beard, Percy 1981Athlete [25]
Beatty, Jim 1990Athlete [26]
Bell, Earl 2002Athlete [27]
Bell, Greg 1988Athlete [28]
Bell, Sam 1992Coach [29]
Blozis, Al 2015Athlete [30]
Boeckmann, Delores 1976Athlete [31]
Borican, John 2000Athlete [32]
Boston, Ralph 1974Athlete [33]
Botts, Tom 1983Coach [34]
Bowden, Don 2008Athlete [35]
Bowerman, Bill 1981Coach [36]
Bragg, Don 1996Athlete [37]
Brisco, Valerie 1995Athlete [38]
Brown, Doris 1990Athlete [39]
Brown, Earlene 2005Athlete [40]
Brundage, Avery 1974Administrator [41]
Burke, Thomas 'Tom' 2014Athlete [42]
Burleson, Dyrol 2010Athlete [43]
Burrell, Leroy 2017Athlete [44]
Bush, Jim 1987Coach [45]
Calhoun, Lee 1974Athlete [46]
Campbell, Milt 1989Athlete [47]
Carlos, John 2003Athlete [48]
Carnes, Jimmy 2008Coach [49]
Carr, Bill 2008Athlete [50]
Carr, Henry 1997Athlete [51]
Cassell, Ollan 2006Contributor [52]
Cawley, Rex 2006Athlete [53]
Cheeseborough, Chandra 2000Athlete [54]
Clark, Jearl Miles 2010Athlete [55]
Clark, Ellery 1991Athlete [56]
Clay, Bryan 2017Athlete [57]
Coachman, Alice 1975Athlete [58]
Cochran, Roy 2010Athlete [59]
Conley, Mike 2004Athlete [60]
Connolly, Harold 1984Athlete [61]
Conway, Hollis 2015Athlete [30]
Copeland, Lillian 1994Athlete [62]
Corbitt, Theodore 'Ted' 2014Contributor [42]
Courtney, Tom 1978Athlete [63]
Craig, Ralph 2010Athlete [64]
Cromwell, Dean 1974Coach [65]
Cunningham, Glenn 1974Athlete [66]
Curtis, William 1979Contributor [67]
Davenport, Willie 1982Athlete [68]
Davis, Glenn 1974Athlete [69]
Davis, Harold 1974Athlete [70]
Davis, Jack 2004Athlete [71]
Davis, Otis 2004Athlete [72]
Davis, Scott 2021Contributor [73]
Deal, Lance 2014Athlete [42]
Dellinger, Bill 2000Athlete [74]
DeMar, Clarence 2011Athlete [75]
Dennis, Evie 2004Contributor [76]
Devers, Gail 2011Athlete [77]
Didriksen, Mildred 1974Athlete [78]
Diggs, Joetta Clark 2009Athlete [79]
Dillard, Harrison 1974Athlete [80]
Doherty, Ken 1976Athlete [81]
Dragila, Stacy 2014Athlete [42]
Drake, Elvin 2007Coach [82]
Duffey, Arthur 2012Athlete [83]
Dumas, Charles 1990Athlete [84]
Dunaway, James 2010Journalist [85]
Eastman, Ben 2006Athlete [86]
Easton, Millard 1975Coach [87]
Edelen, Buddy 2016Athlete [88]
Elliot, James 1981Coach [89]
Ellis, Larry 1999Coach [90]
Evans, Lee 1983Athlete [91]
Ewry, Ray 1974Athlete [92]
Faggs, Mae 1976Athlete [93]
Farmer-Patrick, Sandra 2019Athlete [94]
Ferrell, Barbara 1988Athlete [95]
Ferris, Dan 1974Administrator [96]
Feuerbach, Al 2016Athlete [97]
Flanagan, John 1975Athlete [98]
Forman, Ken 2009Coach [99]
Fosbury, Dick 1981Athlete [100]
Foster, Greg 1998Athlete [101]
Frederick, Jane 2007Athlete [102]
Fuchs, Jim 2005Athlete [103]
Giegengack, Bob 1978Coach [104]
Gill, Harry 2015Coach [30]
Godina, John 2013Athlete [105]
Gordien, Fortune 1979Athlete [106]
Gray, Johnny 2008Athlete [107]
Greene, Charles 1992Athlete [108]
Greene, Maurice 2011Athlete [109]
Griffith, John 1979Administrator [110]
Griffith Joyner, Florence 1995Athlete [111]
Hahn, Archie 1983Athlete [112]
Hall, Evelyne 1988Athlete [113]
Hamilton, Brutus 1974Athlete [114]
Hammond, Kathy 2018Athlete [115]
Hardin, Glenn 1978Athlete [116]
Harrison, Kenny 2013Athlete [105]
Haydon, Ted 1975Coach [117]
Hayes, Billy 1976Coach [118]
Hayes, Bob 1976Athlete [119]
Haylett, Ward 1979Coach [120]
Held, Franklin 1987Athlete [121]
Hersh, Bob 2018Contributor [122]
Higgins, Ralph 1982Coach [123]
Hillman, Harry 1976Athlete [124]
Hines, Jim 1979Athlete [125]
Houser, Bud 1979Athlete [126]
Hubbard, DeHart 1979Athlete [127]
Huntsman, Stan 2004Coach [128]
Hurt, Edward 1975Coach [129]
Hutsell, Wilbur 1975Coach [130]
Jackson, Nell 1989Athlete [131]
James, Larry 2003Athlete [132]
Jenkins, Charles 1992Athlete [133]
Jenner, Caitlyn [lower-alpha 1] 1980Athlete [135]
Jennings, Lynn 2006Athlete [136]
Johnson, Allen 2015Athlete [30]
Johnson, Cornelius 1994Athlete [137]
Johnson, Michael 2004Athlete [138]
Johnson, Rafer 1974Athlete [139]
Jones, Hayes 1976Athlete [140]
Jones, Thomas 1977Coach [141]
Jordan, Payton 1982Coach [142]
Joyner-Kersee, Jackie 2004Athlete [143]
Kelley, John 1980Athlete [144]
Kingdom, Roger 2005Athlete [145]
Kiviat, Abel 1985Athlete [146]
Kraenzlein, Alvin 1974Athlete [147]
Laird, Ron 1986Athlete [148]
Larrabee, Mike 2003Athlete [149]
Larrieu, Francine 1998Athlete [150]
Larsen, Bob 2013Coach [105]
Lash, Don 1995Athlete [151]
Laskau, Henry 1997Athlete [152]
Lebow, Fred 1994Event Director [153]
Lewis, Carl 2001Athlete [154]
Lewis, Steve 2019Athlete [155]
Lindgren, Gerry 2004Athlete [156]
Liquori, Marty 1995Athlete [157]
Littlefield, Clyde 1981Coach [158]
Long, Dallas 1996Athlete [159]
Long, Maxey 2021Athlete [160]
Mann, Ralph 2015Athlete [30]
Manning, Madeline 1984Athlete [161]
Marsh, Henry 2001Athlete [162]
Marsh, Michael 2021Athlete [163]
Mathias, Bob 1974Athlete [164]
Matson, Randy 1984Athlete [165]
Matthews, Vincent 2011Athlete [166]
McCluskey, Joe 1996Athlete [167]
McDaniel, Mildred 1983Athlete [168]
McDonald, Pat 2012Athlete [169]
McDonnell, John 2005Coach [170]
McGrath, Matt 2006Athlete [171]
McGuire, Edith 1979Athlete [172]
McMillan, Kathy 2021Athlete [173]
Meadows, Earle 1996Athlete [174]
Meredith, James 1982Athlete [175]
Metcalfe, Ralph 1975Athlete [176]
Milburn, Rod 1993Athlete [177]
Mills, Billy 1976Athlete [178]
Moakley, John F. 1988Coach [179]
Montgomery, Eleanor 2013Athlete [105]
Moore, Charles 1999Athlete [180]
Moore, Tom 1988Event Director [181]
Morris, Glenn 2007Athlete [182]
Morrow, Bobby 1975Athlete [183]
Mortensen, Jess 1992Coach [184]
Moses, Edwin 1994Athlete [185]
Murphy, Mike 1974Coach [186]
Myers, Laurence 1974Athlete [187]
Myricks, Larry 2001Athlete [188]
Nehemiah, Renaldo 1997Athlete [189]
Nelson, Albert 1991Contributor [190]
Nelson, Cordner 1988Contributor [191]
Nieder, Bill 2006Athlete [192]
O'Brien, Dan 2006Athlete [193]
O'Brien, William 1974Athlete [194]
Oerter, Al 1974Athlete [195]
Osborn, Harold 1974Athlete [196]
Owens, Jesse 1974Athlete [197]
Paddock, Charley 1976Athlete [198]
Patton, Mel 1985Athlete [199]
Peacock, Eulace 1987Athlete [200]
Pennel, John 2004Athlete [201]
Phillips, Andre 2009Athlete [202]
Phillips, Dwight 2018Athlete [122]
Powell, John 2019Athlete [203]
Powell, Mike 2005Athlete [204]
Prefontaine, Steve 1976Athlete [205]
Price-Smith, Connie 2016Athlete [206]
Prinstein, Meyer 2000Athlete [207]
Ray, Joie 1976Athlete [208]
Remigino, Lindy 2017Athlete [209]
Reynolds, Butch 2016Athlete [210]
Rice, Greg 1977Athlete [211]
Richards, Bob 1975Athlete [212]
Ritter, Louise 1995Athlete [213]
Robinson, Arnie 2000Athlete [214]
Robinson, Elizabeth 1977Athlete [215]
Rodgers, Bill 1999Athlete [216]
Rose, Ralph 1976Athlete [217]
Rosen, Melvin 1995Coach [218]
Rudolph, Wilma 1974Athlete [219]
Ryun, Jim 1980Athlete [220]
Ryan, Patrick 'Pat' or 'Paddy' 2014Athlete [42]
Salazar, Alberto 2001Athlete [221]
Samuelson, Joan 2004Athlete [222]
Santee, Wes 2005Athlete [223]
Schmertz, Fred 2012Contributor [224]
Schmertz, Howard 2012Contributor [225]
Schmidt, Kate 1994Athlete [226]
Scholz, Jackson 1977Athlete [227]
Schul, Bob 1991Athlete [228]
Scott, Steve 2002Athlete [229]
Seagren, Bob 1986Athlete [230]
Seidler, Maren 2000Athlete [231]
Sheppard, Mel 1976Athlete [232]
Sheridan, Martin 1988Athlete [233]
Shiley, Jean 1993Athlete [234]
Shorter, Frank 1989Athlete [235]
Silvester, Jay 1998Athlete [236]
Sime, Dave 1981Athlete [237]
Simpson, Robert 1974Athlete [238]
Slaney, Mary 2003Athlete [239]
Smith, Calvin 2007Athlete [240]
Smith, Tommie 1978Athlete [241]
Snyder, Larry 1978Coach [242]
Squires, Bill 2017Coach [243]
Stanfield, Andy 1977Athlete [244]
Steers, Les 1974Athlete [245]
Steele, Willie 2009Athlete [246]
Stephens, Helen 1975Athlete [247]
Stones, Dwight 1998Athlete [248]
Sullivan, James 1977Administrator [249]
Taylor, Frederick 2000Athlete [250]
Temple, Ed 1989Coach [251]
Templeton, Dink 1976Coach [252]
Tewksbury, Walter 1996Athlete [253]
Thomas, John 1985Athlete [254]
Thompson, Fred 2019Coach [255]
Thomson, Earl 1977Athlete [256]
Thorpe, Jim 1975Athlete [257]
Timmons, Bob 2011Coach [258]
Tolan, Eddie 1982Athlete [259]
Toomey, Bill 1975Athlete [260]
Torrance, Jack 2015Athlete [30]
Torrence, Gwen 2002Athlete [261]
Towns, Forrest 1976Athlete [262]
Trammell, Terrence 2021Athlete [263]
Tyus, Wyomia 1980Athlete [264]
Van Wolvelaere-Weirich, Patty 2017Athlete [265]
Virgin, Craig 2011Athlete [266]
Walker, LeRoy 1983Coach [267]
Walsh, Stella 1975Athlete [268]
Warmerdam, Cornelius 1974Athlete [269]
Watson, Martha 1987Athlete [270]
Wefers, Bernie 2008Athlete [271]
White, Willye 1981Athlete [272]
Whitfield, Mal 1974Athlete [273]
Wilkins, Mac 1993Athlete [274]
Williams, Archie 1992Athlete [275]
Williams, Randy 2009Athlete [276]
Williams, Steve 2013Athlete [105]
Wilt, Fred 1981Athlete [277]
Winter, Lloyd 1985Coach [278]
Wohlhuter, Rick 1990Athlete [279]
Wolcott, Fred 2005Athlete [280]
Wolfe, Vern 1996Coach [281]
Woodruff, John 1978Athlete [282]
Woods, George 2007Athlete [283]
Wottle, Dave 1982Athlete [284]
Wright, Stan 1993Coach [285]
Wykoff, Frank 1977Athlete [286]
Yancey, Joe 1984Coach [287]
Young, George 1981Athlete [288]
Young, Kevin 2006Athlete [289]
Young, Larry 2002Athlete [290]
Zarnowski, Frank 2016Contributor [291]

Notes

  1. Known as Bruce Jenner until her gender transition in 2015. [134]

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  19. "Willie Banks". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  20. "Norwood Barney Ewell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  21. "Weemie (Weems) Baskin". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  22. "Kim Batten". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  23. "James Bausch". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  24. "Bob Beamon". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  25. "Percy Beard". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  26. "Jim Beatty". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  27. "Earl Bell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  28. "Greg Bell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  29. "Sam Bell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
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  32. "John Borican". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  33. "Ralph Boston". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  34. "Tom Botts". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  35. "Don Bowden". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
  36. "Bill Bowerman". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  37. "Don Bragg". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  38. "Valerie Brisco". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  39. "Doris Brown (Heritage)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  40. "Earlene Brown". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  41. "Avery Brundage". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
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  43. "Dyrol Burleson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  44. "Leroy Burrell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  45. "Jim Bush". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  46. "Lee Calhoun". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  47. "Milt Campbell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  48. "John Carlos". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  49. "Jimmy Carnes". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
  50. "Bill Carr". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
  51. "Henry Carr". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  52. "Ollan Cassell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  53. "Rex Cawley". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  54. "Chandra Cheeseborough". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  55. "Jearl Miles Clark". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  56. "Ellery Clark". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  57. "Bryan Clay". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  58. "Alice Coachman (Davis)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  59. "Roy Cochran". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  60. "Mike Conley". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  61. "Harold Connolly". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  62. "Lillian Copeland". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  63. "Tom Courtney". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  64. "Ralph Craig". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  65. "Dean Cromwell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  66. "Glenn Cunningham". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  67. "William Curtis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  68. "Willie Davenport". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  69. "Glenn Davis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  70. "Harold (Hal) Davis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  71. "Jack Davis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  72. "Otis Davis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
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  74. "Bill Dellinger". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  75. "Clarence DeMar". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  76. "Evie Dennis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  77. "Gail Devers". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  78. "Mildred (Babe) Didriksen". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  79. "Jetta Clark Diggs". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
  80. "Harrison Dillard". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  81. "Ken Doherty". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  82. "Elvin C (Ducky) Drake". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  83. "Arthur Duffey". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  84. "Charles Dumas". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  85. "James Dunaway". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  86. "Ben Eastman". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  87. "Millard (Bill) Easton". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  88. "USA Track & Field – Buddy Edelen".
  89. "James (Jumbo) Elliot". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  90. "Larry Ellis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  91. "Lee Evans". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  92. "Ray Ewry". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  93. "Mae Faggs". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  94. "USA Track & Field | Sandra Farmer-Patrick".
  95. "Barbara Ferrell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  96. "Dan Ferris". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  97. "USA Track & Field – al Feuerbach".
  98. "John Flanagan". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  99. "Ken Foreman". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
  100. "Dick Fosbury". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  101. "Greg Foster". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  102. "Jane Frederick". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  103. "Jim Fuchs". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  104. "Bob Giegengack". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
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  106. "Fortune Gordien". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  107. "Johnny Gray". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
  108. "Charles Greene". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  109. "Maurice Greene". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  110. "John Griffith". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  111. "Florence Griffith Joyner". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  112. "Archie Hahn". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  113. "Evelyne Hall (Adams)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  114. "Brutus Hamilton". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  115. "USA Track & Field – Olympic medalists Dwight Phillips, Kathy Hammond and longtime contributor Bob Hersh named to National".
  116. "Glenn Hardin". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  117. "Ted Haydon". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  118. "Billy Hayes". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  119. "Bob Hayes". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  120. "Ward Haylett". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  121. "Franklin (BudHeld". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  122. 1 2 "USA Track & Field – Olympic medalists Dwight Phillips, Kathy Hammond and longtime contributor Bob Hersh named to Nationa".
  123. "Ralph Higgins". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  124. "Harry Hillman". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  125. "Jim Hines". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  126. "Clarence (Bud) Houser". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  127. "DeHart Hubbard". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  128. "Stan Huntsman". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  129. "Edward Hurt". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  130. "Wilbur Hutsell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  131. "Nell Jackson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  132. "Larry James". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  133. "Charlie Jenkins". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  134. Buzz Bissinger (June 1, 2015). "Introducing Caitlyn Jenner". Vanity Fair. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  135. "Bruce Jenner". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  136. "Lynn Jennings". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  137. "Cornelius Johnson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  138. "Michael Johnson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  139. "Rafer Johnson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  140. "Hayes Jones". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  141. "Thomas Jones". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  142. "Payton Jordan". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  143. "Jackie Joyner-Kersee". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  144. "John A. Kelley". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  145. "Roger Kingdom". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  146. "Abel Kiviat". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  147. "Alvin Kraenzlein". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  148. "Ron Laird". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  149. "Mike Larrabee". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  150. "Francine Larrieu (Smith)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  151. "Don Lash". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  152. "Henry Laskau". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  153. "Fred Lebow". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  154. "Carl Lewis". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  155. "USA Track & Field | Steve Lewis".
  156. "Gerry Lindgren". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  157. "Marty Liquori". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  158. "Clyde Littlefield". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  159. "Dallas Long". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  160. "USATF ANNOUNCES 2021 HALL OF FAME CLASS". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  161. "Madeline Manning (Mims)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  162. "Henry Marsh". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
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  164. "Bob Mathias". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  165. "Randy Matson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  166. "Vincent Matthews". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  167. "Joe McCluskey". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  168. "Mildred (Tex) McDaniel". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  169. "Pat McDonald". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  170. "John McDonnell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  171. "Matt McGrath". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  172. "Edith McGuire". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
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  174. "Earle Meadows". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  175. "James (Ted) Meredith". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  176. "Ralph Metcalfe". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  177. "Rod Milburn". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  178. "Billy Mills". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  179. "John (Jack) Moakley". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  180. "Charles Moore". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  181. "Tom Moore". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  182. "Glenn Morris". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  183. "Bobby Morrow". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  184. "Jess Mortensen". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  185. "Edwin Moses". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  186. "Michael Murphy". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  187. "Laurence (Lon) Myers". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  188. "Larry Myricks". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  189. "Renaldo Nehemiah". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  190. "Albert (Bert) Nelson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  191. "Cordner Nelson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  192. "Bill Nieder". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  193. "Dan O'Brien". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  194. "William (Parry) O'Brien". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  195. "Al Oerter". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  196. "Harold Osborn". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  197. "Jesse Owens". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  198. "Charlie Paddock". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  199. "Mel Patton". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  200. "Eulace Peacock". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  201. "John Pennel". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  202. "Andre Phillips". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  203. "USA Track & Field | John Powell".
  204. "Mike Powell". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  205. "Steve Prefontaine". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  206. "USA Track & Field – Connie Price-Smith".
  207. "Meyer Prinstein". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  208. "Joie Ray". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  209. "Lindy Remigino". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  210. "USA Track & Field – Butch Reynolds".
  211. "Greg Rice". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  212. "Bob Richards". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  213. "Louise Ritter". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  214. "Arnie Robinson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  215. "Elizabeth (Betty) Robinson (Schwartz)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  216. "Bill Rodgers". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  217. "Ralph Rose". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  218. "Melvin (Mel) Rosen". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  219. "Wilma Rudolph". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  220. "Jim Ryun". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  221. "Alberto Salazar". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  222. "Joan Samuelson (Benoit)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  223. "Wes Santee". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  224. "Fred Schmertz". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  225. "Howard Schmertz". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  226. "Kate (Kate the Great) Schmidt". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  227. "Jackson Scholz". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  228. "Bob Schul". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  229. "Steve Scott". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  230. "Bob Seagren". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  231. "Maren Seidler". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  232. "Mel (Peerless Mel) Sheppard". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  233. "Martin Sheridan". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  234. "Jean Shiley". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  235. "Frank Shorter". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  236. "Jay Silvester". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  237. "Dave Sime". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  238. "Robert Simpson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  239. "Mary Slaney (Decker)". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  240. "Calvin Smith". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  241. "Tommie Smith". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  242. "Larry Snyder". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  243. "Bill Squires". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  244. "Andy Stanfield". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  245. "Les Steers". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  246. "Willie Steele". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
  247. "Helen Stephens". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  248. "Dwight Stones". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  249. "James Sullivan". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  250. "Frederick Morgan Taylor". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  251. "Ed Temple". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  252. "Robert Lyman (Dink) Templeton". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  253. "Walter Tewskbury". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  254. "John Thomas". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  255. "USA Track & Field | Fred Thompson".
  256. "Earl Thomson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  257. "Jim Thorpe". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  258. "Bob Timmons". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  259. "Eddie Tolan". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  260. "Bill Toomey". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  261. "Gwen Torrence". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  262. "Forrest Towns". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  263. "USATF ANNOUNCES 2021 HALL OF FAME CLASS". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  264. "Wyomia Tyus". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  265. "Patty Weirich". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  266. "Craig Virgin". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  267. "LeRoy Walker". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  268. "Stella Walsh". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  269. "Cornelius (Dutch) Warmerdam". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  270. "Martha Watson". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  271. "Bernie Wefers". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
  272. "Willye White". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  273. "Mal (Marvelous Mal) Whitfield". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  274. "Mac Wilkins". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  275. "Archie Williams". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  276. "Randy Williams". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
  277. "Fred Wilt". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  278. "Lloyd (Bud) Winter". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  279. "Rick Wohlhuter". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  280. "Fred Wolcott". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  281. "Vern Wolfe". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
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  291. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 6, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

40°50′31.7″N73°56′28.5″W / 40.842139°N 73.941250°W / 40.842139; -73.941250