Neostylopyga

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Neostylopyga
Neostylopyga ornata.jpg
Neostylopyga ornata, a typical member of the genus
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Blattodea
Family: Blattidae
Genus: Neostylopyga
Shelford, 1911
Species

See text

Neostylopyga is a genus of cockroaches described by Robert Walter Campbell Shelford in 1911. Some of the species are strikingly coloured and patterned and are popular in cultures under the common name harlequin roaches or harlequin cockroaches. [1]

Contents

Taxonomy and systematics

The type species of the genus is Neostylopyga rhombifolia(Stoll, 1813), but at first it was assigned to the genus Blatta and subsequently to other genera, including Periplaneta , to which it is closely related. [1] The current genus was assigned by Shelford in 1911. [2]

Accepted species

The following are the species currently recognised, listed in alphabetic sequence:

Pest status

Neostylopyga is related to invasive pest species such as Periplaneta americana , and like the major pest species, some members of the genus, such as Neostylopyga rhombifolia, the "harlequin cockroach", have spread to so many regions as to be regarded with suspicion at least. [3] In some countries, it already is seen as a largely outdoor domestic pest. [4] Certainly none of the species is widely seen as one of the major pest roaches yet.

Related Research Articles

Blattidae Family of cockroaches

Blattidae is a cockroach family in the order Blattodea containing several of the most common household cockroaches. Some notable species include:

Ectobiidae Family of cockroaches

Ectobiidae is a family of the order Blattodea (cockroaches). This family contains many of the smaller common household pest cockroaches, among others. They are sometimes called wood cockroaches. A few notable species include:

Bandwing Subfamily of grasshoppers

Bandwings, or band-winged grasshoppers are the subfamily Oedipodinae of grasshoppers classified under the family Acrididae. They have a worldwide distribution and were originally elevated to full family status as the Oedipodidae. Many species primarily inhabit xeric weedy fields, and some are considered to be important locusts:

<i>Supella</i> Genus of cockroaches

Supella is a genus of cosmopolitan and wild cockroaches, in the family Ectobiidae: originating from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

<i>Blaberus</i> Genus of cockroaches

Blaberus is a genus of cockroaches generally found in South America. About 19 species are in the genus, and they are popular among hobbyists as feed for other arthropods or as pets. Unlike several genera of cockroaches considered to be pests, this genus keeps its ootheca in its abdomen until the time it hatches. They generally require a relative humidity of 60% or higher to thrive and temperatures above 25 °C to reproduce.

Trigonidiinae Subfamily of crickets

Trigonidiinae is a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera, suborder Ensifera, based on the type genus Trigonidium. They are often referred to as sword-tail crickets, winged bush crickets or trigs.

<i>Diploptera</i> Genus of cockroaches

Diploptera, also known as the beetle cockroach, is a genus of blaberid cockroaches. Cockroaches of this genus resemble beetles, with hardened tegmina and cross-folded hindwings. They live in tropical forests in South China and Southeast Asia, and Pacific islands including Hawaii. They are viviparous cockroaches and are therefore used for insect endocrinological studies. There are eight known species and two subspecies.

Phaneropterinae

The Phaneropterinae, the sickle-bearing bush crickets or leaf katydids, are a subfamily of insects within the family Tettigoniidae. Nearly 2,060 species in 85 genera throughout the world are known. They are also known as false katydids or round-headed katydids.

<i>Panchlora</i> Genus of cockroaches

Panchlora is a genus of cockroaches.

<i>Ectobius</i> Genus of cockroaches

Ectobius is a genus of non-cosmopolitan cockroaches native to Old World described by Stephens in 1835, belonging to the family Ectobiidae, subfamily Ectobiinae. This genus has been subject to a number of revisions.

<i>Typophyllum</i>

Typophyllum is a genus of leaf-mimicking katydids belonging to the family Tettigoniidae.

Celatoblatta is a genus of cockroach in the family Blattidae containing a number of species from Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia.

Pseudophyllodromiinae Subfamily of cockroaches

The Pseudophyllodromiinae are a subfamily of cockroaches, in the family Ectobiidae, with a world-wide distribution.

Epilampra is a genus of cockroach in the family Blaberidae. There are more than 70 described species in Epilampra.

Symploce is a genus of cockroach in the family Ectobiidae. There are at least 60 described species in Symploce.

<i>Chorisoneura</i> Genus of cockroaches

Chorisoneura is a genus of cockroach in the family Ectobiidae. There are at least 90 described species in Chorisoneura.

<i>Ischnoptera</i> Genus of cockroach

Ischnoptera is a genus of cockroach in the family Ectobiidae. There are more than 90 described species in Ischnoptera.

<i>Trigonidium</i> (cricket) Genus of crickets

Trigonidium is a large genus of sword-tail crickets, typical of the tribe Trigonidiini. Records of occurrence are from Europe, Africa, tropical Asia, Australia and the Pacific islands; many species endemic to Pacific islands including Hawaii have now been placed in the genus Nudilla.

<i>Gryllacris</i>

Gryllacris is a genus of Orthopterans, sometimes known as 'leaf-folding crickets' in the family Gryllacridinae. It is the type genus for the family, tribe Gryllacridini and its subfamily.

<i>Pycnoscelus</i> Genus of cockroaches

Pycnoscelus is a genus of cockroaches in the family Blaberidae. There are about 15 described species in the genus Pycnoscelus.

References

  1. 1 2 Anisyutkin, L.N. "New data on the genus Neostylopyga Shelford, 1911 (Dictyoptera, Blattidae) with description of a new species from Laos". Entomological Review. 90 (7): 871–876. doi:10.1134/S0013873810070055.
  2. Ent. Rec. 23(9):242 1911
  3. New Zealand Biosecurity Harlequin Cockroach
  4. William H. Robinson (14 April 2005). Urban Insects and Arachnids: A Handbook of Urban Entomology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 464–. ISBN   978-1-139-44347-0.