Nightcap (drink)

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A Bedtime Drink by Dutch painter Johannes Rosierse (c. 1860) Rosierse Bedtime drink.jpg
A Bedtime Drink by Dutch painter Johannes Rosierse (c.1860)

A nightcap is a drink taken shortly before bedtime. For example, a small alcoholic beverage or glass of warm milk can supposedly promote a good night's sleep. [1] [2]

Contents

Alcoholic nightcaps and sleep

In folk medicine consuming a nightcap is for the purpose of inducing sleep. Alcohol is not recommended by doctors as a sleep aid because it interferes with sleep quality. [3] Some popular sleep medicines include 10% alcohol, [4] although sleep-inducing effects of alcohol wears off after a few nights of consecutive use. [5] [6]

Nightcaps can be neat or mixed. They should not be served chilled or on the rocks, because a nightcap is supposed to induce a feeling of warmth. [7] The hot toddy is usually considered the original nightcap. [8] Other traditional nightcaps include brown liquor like brandy or bourbon, [7] and cream-based liqueurs such as Irish cream. Wine, especially fortified, [9] can also function as a nightcap. [10] Since some nightcaps are made of amaro, a digestif, they are believed to also make settling into bed easier by promoting digestion. [8]

Non-alcoholic

A nightcap was originally alcoholic, since it warms drinkers and helps them sleep, just like the garment of the same name. [11] Warm milk has also been used as a nightcap for inducing sleep, [12] however its effectiveness is disputed. [13]

Dentists and medical professionals advise against drinking milk before bed, as it contributes to tooth decay — caused by the prolonged exposure to lactose during one's sleep. Unless teeth are brushed after the consumption of a nightcap, the only recommended beverage before bed is plain water, and in small quantities to avoid the urge to urinate during the night. [14] [15] [16]

In 1930, Ovaltine was advertised as "the world's best 'night-cap' to ensure sound, natural sleep", [11] although such claims lack scientific basis.

See also

References

  1. Stone, Barbara M. (June 1980). "Sleep and low doses of drinks". Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 48 (6): 706–709. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(80)90427-7. PMID   6155259.
  2. Green, Wendy (2011). "Enjoy a milky nightcap". The Greatest Guide to Slimming & Healthy Living. Greatest Guides. p. 151. ISBN   978-1-907906-00-8.
  3. "Alcohol & Sleep: Nix the Nightcap?". Webmd . Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  4. "VICKS ZZZQUIL FAQ", Vicks, accessed November 20, 2017: "ZzzQuil Calming Vanilla Cherry Liquid and ZzzQuil Warming Berry Liquid contain 10 percent alcohol. ZzzQuil LiquiCaps and ZzzQuil Alcohol Free Liquid do not contain alcohol."
  5. Roehrs, Timothy; Roth, Thomas (2001). "Sleep, Sleepiness, and Alcohol Use". Alcohol Research & Health. 25 (2): 101–109. PMC   6707127 . PMID   11584549.
  6. Stein, Michael D.; Friedmann, Peter D. (March 2005). "Disturbed Sleep and Its Relationship to Alcohol Use". Substance Abuse. 26 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1300/j465v26n01_01. PMC   2775419 . PMID   16492658.
  7. 1 2 Mattress, Kiss. "5 Great Nightcaps – Ending The Best Night Of Your Life". Kiss Mattress. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  8. 1 2 Stock, Mark (October 10, 2021). "The 5 Best Nightcap Cocktails To End the Day Right". The Manual. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  9. Newman, Kara. "Five Nightcap Cocktails to End the Day Right". Wine Enthusiast. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
  10. Gaines, Jordan. "A night cap may get you to sleep, but studies show it will also make you sleep less well", Washington Post (December 2, 2013).
  11. 1 2 "Overview Nightcap", Oxford Reference, Oxford University Press, accessed November 20, 2017.
  12. Green, Wendy. The Greatest Guide to Slimming & Healthy Living , p. 15 (2010).
  13. Wright, Brierly. "Six sleep myths busted", Sun-Sentinel (June 13, 2012).
  14. Cheng, Heilok; John, James; Scott, Jane; Denney-Wilson, Elizabeth; Do, Loc; Bhole, Sameer; Baur, Louise; Arora, Amit (April 1, 2025). "Bottle feeding to sleep beyond 12 months is associated with higher risk of tooth decay and overweight in Australian children: Findings from the Healthy Smiles Healthy Kids cohort study". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 49 (2) 100224. doi:10.1016/j.anzjph.2025.100224. ISSN   1326-0200.
  15. Tungare, Sujata; Paranjpe, Arati G. (2025), "Early Childhood Caries", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID   30570970 , retrieved October 14, 2025
  16. "Canadian Foundation for Dietetic Research". Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research. 82 (4): 209–209. December 1, 2021. doi:10.3148/cjdpr-2021-029. ISSN   1486-3847.