Alcohol in association football

Last updated
English and Dutch football fans drinking together in 2009 Flickr - NewsPhoto! - football, Netherlands - England (2).jpg
English and Dutch football fans drinking together in 2009

Alcohol companies are sponsors of major association football teams and tournaments. Branding has been voluntarily removed from children's replica kits and banned outright in France. Alcohol cannot be consumed in parts of English football grounds with view of the pitch, or anywhere in Scottish grounds outside of corporate hospitality.

Contents

In England, football had a drinking culture, which declined from the late 1990s due to foreign managers such as Arsène Wenger and an increased focus on health and fitness. Some star footballers have suffered from alcohol abuse up to the point of death, and others have committed alcohol-related crimes such as drink driving. Conversely, other players abstain from alcohol, including for reasons of faith.

Alcohol and players

Two-time FIFA World Cup winner Garrincha died at the age of 49 due to alcohol abuse MFdSantos-Garrincha.jpg
Two-time FIFA World Cup winner Garrincha died at the age of 49 due to alcohol abuse

English football's drinking culture was exemplified by Arsenal's Tuesday Club. One of the first managers to challenge this and promote the health and performance benefits of abstinence was Frenchman Arsène Wenger, who was hired by Arsenal in 1996. In 2003, Wenger picked 19-year-old Jermaine Pennant to play against Southampton; Pennant had not expected to play, but despite still being hungover after arriving home from a night out at 6 a.m., he scored a hat-trick as Arsenal won 6–1. [1] In 2016, Wenger said that there was no longer a drinking culture in English football as players were aware of the risks. [2] [3]

According to Chelsea player Damien Duff, a strong drinking culture existed at the club during the early years of José Mourinho's tenure as manager, and that John Terry, Frank Lampard, Wayne Bridge, Eiður Guðjohnsen and Duff would go "out all the time and get absolutely lamped". [4]

Former Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur player, Paul Walsh was part of a drinking culture during his time at the clubs. He said that while with Tottenham he frequently drove when drunk and used alcohol to mask his poor on-pitch performances. [5]

In 2019, Rio Ferdinand claimed that he had been part of a drinking culture during his time at West Ham United and that he could not remember his performances in certain games due to his drinking at the time. [6]

Players who died due to chronic alcohol abuse include Northern Irishman George Best (59) [7] and Brazilian Garrincha (49). [8] Players who had long-term issues with alcohol include Tony Adams, [2] Paul Merson, [3] Paul Gascoigne, [9] Neil Ruddock, [10] Gary Charles, [11] Jimmy Greaves [12] Brian Clough, [13] Paul McGrath, [14] Malcolm Macdonald, [14] Brian McDermott [15] and Kenny Sansom. [14]

In 2020, Peter Whittingham died in a drunken play-fight in a pub in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, as he lost his balance, walked through a fire door and fell down eight steps and hit his head. [16]

Footballers convicted of violent crime after drinking alcohol include Lee Bowyer, [17] Chris Bettney, [18] Kevin Hird, [19] Marlon King, [20] Adam Hammill, [21] Josh Payne, [22] Anthony Stokes, [23] [24] James Tomkins, [25] Shaun Newton, [26] Paul Conlon (manslaughter) [27] and Marcus Maddison. [28] [29]

In January 2020, Jordan Sinnott was left with a fractured skull after a fight in Retford, Nottinghamshire. In July 2020, two men, Kai Denovan and Cameron Matthews, were jailed for manslaughter for their part in the "violent, drunken attack" that killed Sinnott. Denovan was jailed for eleven years and Matthews for eight years and three months. [30]

Drink driving

Footballers convicted of drink driving include Bobby Moore, [31] Yaya Touré, [32] Wayne Rooney, [33] Craig Bellamy, [34] Charlie Adam, [35] Hugo Lloris, [36] Jesse Lingard, [37] Roberto Firmino, [38] Danny Drinkwater, [39] Trevor Sinclair, [40] Joelinton, [41] Mikel John Obi, [42] Danny Graham [43] Peter Shilton, [44] Tomáš Řepka, [45] Ray Wilkins, [46] Jermaine Pennant, [47] Paul Merson [48] Oli McBurnie, [49] David Bentley, [50] Barry Bannan, [51] Fabian Delph, [52] Nile Ranger, [53] Chris Eagles, [54] Jean-Philippe Gbamin, [55] James Beattie, [56] Alexandro Bernabei, [57] Stephen Hughes, [58] Callum McGregor, [59] Michael O’Neill, [60] Leighton James, [61] Alex Bone, [62] Manuel da Costa, [63] Shane Duffy, [64] James Hurst [65] and Courtney Meppen-Walter. [66]

In 2018, Darron Gibson was found guilty of drink-driving for a second time having previously been convicted in 2015. Gibson who hit parked cars on his way to training with his club Sunderland was found to be three times over the drink-driving limit. Sunderland terminated his contract after he was charged. [67]

In August 2003, Jimmy Davis was killed on the M40 motorway in Oxfordshire when he crashed into the back of a 32-tonne articulated lorry. He was twice the legal drink-drive limit. [68]

In 2008, goalkeeper Luke McCormick was jailed for seven years and four months after admitting killing two young brothers on the M6 motorway while driving dangerously at twice the legal alcohol limit. [69]

In May 2018, Jlloyd Samuel collided with a van while driving a Range Rover in Cheshire. The car burst into flames and Samuel died at the scene of the accident. An inquest found that Samuel had been twice the drink-driving limit and that his car had strayed onto the wrong side of the road, causing a head-on collision. [70]

Muslim footballers and alcohol

Muslim footballers generally do not consume alcohol and celebrations have been altered to avoid exposing them to alcohol. [71]

Muslim footballers who have committed drink driving include Yaya Touré [72] and Hamza Choudhury. [73]

Teetotal footballers

Notable footballers who abstain from alcohol include Cristiano Ronaldo, [74] Gareth Bale, [75] Jermain Defoe, [76] Harry Kane [77] and Lou Macari. [78]

In 1932, West Ham United manager Syd King was sacked after arriving drunk at a board meeting. [79] In 1933, shortly after the sacking, he committed suicide by drinking alcohol mixed with a corrosive liquid. [80]

Following his retirement in 2008, Claus Lundekvam revealed that he had problems with depression, drugs and alcohol after his playing career. [81] About his addiction he said: "I would drink 2 litres (0.44 imp gal) of hard liquor and do between five and ten grams of cocaine every day". Lundekvam got help to overcome his addiction and issues at Sporting Chance Clinic, a recovery facility for athletes set up by former Arsenal captain Tony Adams. [81]

In March 2021, Lee Collins hanged himself in a hotel room. [82] At an inquest the coroner recorded a verdict of suicide. [83] It was heard during the inquest that Collins had been drinking heavily every day for the past decade, and had been under the influence of alcohol and cocaine at the time of his suicide. [83]

In 2022, Joey Beauchamp hanged himself after suffering from depression, alcohol addiction and financial difficulties. [84]

Alcohol and fans

In 1985, the consumption of alcohol in the stands of English football grounds and stadium areas with views of the pitch was banned in order to curb hooliganism. It was also banned on buses and trains taking supporters to games. [85] This applies in the highest five tiers (Premier League to National League). In 2021, former sports minister Tracey Crouch considered changes to this rule, believing that it encouraged fans to drink quickly at half time. The idea was criticised by Mark Roberts, the police's leader on football. [86]

Alcohol has been banned from any parts of Scottish football grounds since unrest at the 1980 Scottish Cup final between Celtic and Rangers, excluding corporate hospitality areas. There was talk on revoking this ban for UEFA Euro 2020, which was opposed by the police. [87]

In 2012, Sheffield Wednesday goalkeeper Chris Kirkland was assaulted by a drunken Leeds United supporter who ran onto the pitch. At his prosecution, the court were told the fan had drunk a number of cans of lager and 0.75 litres (0.16 imp gal) of vodka before arriving in Sheffield followed by a further 7–10 pints of cider. He received a 16-week jail sentence and a six-year football banning order. [88]

Sponsorship

Liverpool's David Ngog in a Carlsberg-sponsored shirt in 2009 David Ngog 2009.jpg
Liverpool's David Ngog in a Carlsberg-sponsored shirt in 2009

English football clubs sponsored by alcohol include Liverpool with Carlsberg (1992–2010), [89] Newcastle United by Scottish & Newcastle (1980–2000), [90] and Everton by Chang Beer (2004–2017). [91] By the 2017–18 season, there were no longer any alcohol sponsors on shirts in the Premier League for the first time, as gambling companies predominated. [92] In Scotland, rivals Celtic and Rangers shared Carling (2003–2010) [93] and Tennent's (2010–2013) [94] as sponsors before moving onto Magners [95] and Blackthorn Cider, respectively. [96] The rationale to sponsor both clubs was to avoid a boycott by fans of the rival team. [97]

English tournaments with alcohol sponsorships include the Premier League by Carling (1993–2001), [92] the FA Cup by Budweiser (2011–2014), [98] and the EFL Cup by Worthington's (1998–2003) and Carling (2003–2012). [99] In Scotland, such tournaments include the Scottish Cup by Tennent's (1989–2007) [100] and the Scottish Football League by Bell's whisky (1994–1998; 1999–2006) [101] [102]

In June 2007, the Portman Group, representing Britain's drinks industry, voluntarily agreed to remove alcohol sponsors from replica kits for children. [103] Owing to concerns about alcohol, Carling removed their branding from children's Celtic and Rangers kits in 2008 ahead of a Scottish legal ban on alcohol adverts appearing on children's kits which came into force in 2009. [104]

Since the passing of the Loi Évin in 1991, it is illegal in France to use sponsorship to promote alcohol. For this reason, visiting foreign teams have to remove alcohol branding from their kits. There exists a loophole by which the branding of alcohol companies is permitted if it is explicitly promoting a low-alcohol beer with an ABV of under 1.2%; Carlsberg was able to sponsor UEFA Euro 2016 in France for this reason. [105] At UEFA Euro 2020, French player Paul Pogba removed a sponsored bottle of non-alcoholic Heineken during a press conference; organisers then said they would no longer place beer bottles around Muslims such as Pogba. [106]

In June 2019, North America's Major League Soccer allowed jersey and stadium sponsorship by liquor and gambling companies. [107] As of November 2020, the only Central American countries banning the advertising of alcohol in sport were Costa Rica and Panama. A bill in Costa Rica then passed its first reading, prescribing a 6% tax on alcohol sponsorships, and ensuring that 20% of advertising fees would be spent on building and maintaining sports facilities. [108]

In 2012, Spain banned sponsorship of alcohol with an ABV of 20% or higher, in sport. The compromise was due to breweries investing heavily in the game, including investment at grassroots level: in 2017 they invested €60 million, with sponsorships potentially doubling or trebling that amount. [109]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Adams</span> English footballer and manager (born 1966)

Tony Alexander Adams is an English former football manager and player. Adams played for Arsenal and England, captaining both teams. Known as Mr. Arsenal, he spent his entire playing career of 19 years as a centre-back there, making 672 total appearances and winning four English league titles. He is considered one of Arsenal's greatest ever players, and is also included in the Football League 100 Legends.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Gascoigne</span> English footballer and manager (born 1967)

Paul John Gascoigne, nicknamed Gazza, is an English former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. Regarded as one of the best playmakers of his generation and one of the best English footballers of all time, Gascoigne is described by the National Football Museum as "widely recognised as the most naturally talented English footballer of his generation". Gascoigne was immensely popular during his playing career, with television broadcaster Terry Wogan calling him "probably the most popular man in Britain today" in September 1990, and public interest in and adoration for him came to be known as "Gazzamania".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fernando Ricksen</span> Dutch footballer (1976–2019)

Fernando Jacob Hubertina Henrika Ricksen was a Dutch professional footballer who played as a right back and central midfielder. After winning Eerste Divisie titles with Fortuna Sittard and AZ, he joined Rangers for £3.75 million in 2000. In six years with the club from Glasgow, he won two Scottish Premier League titles, two Scottish Cups and three Scottish League Cups. He left in 2006 for Zenit Saint Petersburg, initially on loan, and won honours including the UEFA Cup and UEFA Super Cup in 2008. He was dismissed by Zenit in 2009, and spent the final years of his career back at Fortuna Sittard. Internationally, he earned 12 caps for the Netherlands between 2000 and 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Cup</span> Association football competition in Scotland

The Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the Scottish Cup, is an annual association football knock-out cup competition for men's football clubs in Scotland. The competition was first held in 1873–74. Entry is open to all 122 clubs with full membership of the Scottish Football Association (SFA), along with up to eight other clubs who are associate members. The competition is called Scottish Gas Men's Scottish Cup for sponsorship reasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Association football culture</span>

Association football culture, or football culture refers to the cultural aspects surrounding the game of association football. As the sport is global, the culture of the game is diverse, with varying degrees of overlap and distinctiveness in each country. In many countries, football has ingrained itself into the national culture, and parts of life may revolve around it. Many countries have daily football newspapers, as well as football magazines. Football players, especially in the top levels of the game, have become role models.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Merson</span> English footballer and manager

Paul Charles Merson is an English former professional footballer, manager, commentator and sports television pundit for Sky Sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jermaine Pennant</span> English footballer (born 1983)

Jermaine Lloyd Pennant is a retired English professional footballer who played as a winger. Pennant made over 350 league appearances for 15 clubs, and scored 25 league goals.

Trevor Lloyd Sinclair is an English football coach, former professional footballer and pundit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alcohol advertising</span> Promotion of alcoholic beverages

Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media. Along with nicotine advertising, alcohol advertising is one of the most highly regulated forms of marketing. Some or all forms of alcohol advertising are banned in some countries. There have been some important studies about alcohol advertising published, such as J.P. Nelson's in 2000.

Corporate sponsorship of major English football competitions dates back to the early 1980s, although minor competitions such as the Watney Cup and Texaco Cup were sponsored during the early 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jody Morris</span> English football coach and former player

Jody Steven Morris is an English professional football coach and former player. He was most recently the head coach of EFL League Two club Swindon Town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joey Barton</span> English association football player and manager (born 1982)

Joseph Anthony Barton is an English professional football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. Barton made 269 appearances in the Premier League, including 130 for Manchester City; he was most recently the manager of League One side Bristol Rovers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aaron Ramsey</span> Welsh footballer (born 1990)

Aaron James Ramsey is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL Championship club Cardiff City and captains the Wales national team. Ramsey mainly plays as a box-to-box midfielder, but has also been deployed on the left and right wings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Kean</span> Scottish football player and manager

Stephen Kean is a Scottish football coach and former player who is the manager of Georgian club Torpedo Kutaisi. Kean played as a winger for clubs in the lower divisions of Scottish, English and Portuguese leagues in the 1980s and 1990s, before moving into coaching. After a 21-month spell in charge of Blackburn Rovers, he resigned on 28 September 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Wilshere</span> English footballer (born 1992)

Jack Andrew Garry Wilshere is an English football coach and former professional player who played as a midfielder. He is the head coach of the Arsenal under-18 team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arsène Wenger</span> French football manager (born 1949)

Arsène Charles Ernest Wenger is a French former football manager and player who is currently serving as FIFA's Chief of Global Football Development. He was the manager of Arsenal from 1996 to 2018, where he was the longest-serving and most successful in the club's history. His contribution to English football through changes to scouting, players' training and diet regimens revitalised Arsenal and aided the globalisation of the sport in the 21st century.

The 2001–02 season was Arsenal Football Club's 10th season in the Premier League and their 76th consecutive season in the top flight of English football. Having ended the previous season as FA Cup finalists and league runners-up to Manchester United, the club went one better in this campaign, by completing the domestic double – their second in four years and third overall. Arsenal won the Premier League by a seven-point margin, were unbeaten away from home and managed the unique feat of scoring in every league game. They lost only three times in the division, all of which were at home. At the Millennium Stadium, Arsenal beat Chelsea 2–0 to win the 2002 FA Cup Final. In Europe however, they fared poorly as they were eliminated in the second group stage of the UEFA Champions League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Iwobi</span> Nigerian footballer (born 1996)

Alexander Chuka Iwobi is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Fulham and the Nigeria national team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016–17 Premier League</span> 25th season of the Premier League

The 2016–17 Premier League was the 25th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992, and the 118th season of top-flight English football overall. The season began on 13 August 2016 and concluded on 21 May 2017. Fixtures for the 2016–17 season were announced on 15 June 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smoking in association football</span> Aspect of culture in sports

The issue of smoking in association football is a historical controversy. Traditionally, football managers would smoke on the touch-line as well as players smoking away from the pitch. However, growing anti-smoking trends have led to a number of restrictions being put in place surrounding them. Smoking is now largely banned from stadiums around the world, but some individual players and managers have continued to smoke.

References

  1. Atkinson, Calum (15 December 2020). "Jermaine Pennant on his Arsenal debut". OffTheBall. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 Lawrence, Amy (17 November 2016). "Arsène Wenger: Drink is not a major problem now in English sport". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  3. 1 2 "What Arsene Wenger changed at Arsenal: Paul Merson's fascinating insight". Sky Sports. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  4. "Damien Duff opens up on drinking culture at Chelsea". AllfootballOfficial. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  5. "Ex Liverpool and Tottenham striker Paul Walsh opens up about alcohol problems". Priory. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
  6. Hattenstone, Simon (22 January 2019). "Rio Ferdinand: 'I used to drink 10 pints then move on to vodka'". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  7. Davies, Caroline (19 April 2009). "George Best and his mother destroyed by the bottle". The Observer. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  8. Bellos, Alex (27 April 2002). "On a glorious bender". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  9. "Gascoigne: I know I'm happier when I'm not drinking, I can sometimes be a sad drunk". Marca. 8 February 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  10. "Neil Ruddock interview: Please don't call me 'Razor' – it was an act that nearly killed me". The Telegraph. 9 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  11. Spencer, John (7 August 2005). "Triumph and despair: Gary Charles". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  12. "The Monday Interview: Jimmy Greaves". The Guardian. 25 August 2003. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  13. "Clough's bottle battle". BBC Sport. 12 August 2002. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  14. 1 2 3 Tidey, Will (7 September 2011). "10 Footballers Who Struggled with Alcohol". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  15. Low, Jonathan (21 October 2022). "Brian McDermott says he is now 'a different bloke' after giving up alcohol". Berkshire Live. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  16. "Footballer Peter Whittingham fell and died after 'play fight', inquest told". The Guardian. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  17. "Give a dog a bad name..." The Guardian. 12 January 2003. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  18. Newsroom, The (31 August 2007). "Drunken footballer hurled bin at shop". The Star. Retrieved 22 April 2024.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  19. Magill, Peter (6 March 2008). "Former footballer urinated in street". Lancashire Telegraph. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  20. Pidd, Helen (29 October 2009). "Footballer Marlon King jailed for nightclub assault". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  21. "Huddersfield Town Footballer Adam Hammill Spared Jail Over Drunken Assault On Paramedics". HuffPost UK. 20 November 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  22. Edmondson, Nick (21 December 2012). "Footballer Josh Payne whipped man with belt". Surrey Live. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  23. "Anthony Stokes ordered to pay Elvis impersonator €230,000". BBC News. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  24. "Blackburn's Anthony Stokes ordered to pay €230,000 over Dublin head-butt". The Guardian. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  25. "West Ham's James Tomkins fined £3,500 for assaulting a police officer". The Guardian. 29 September 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  26. Palmer, Tony (14 July 2017). "Ex footballer who burgled flat while high spared jail after saying he was 'on treasure hunt'". Evening Standard. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  27. Speare-Cole, Rebecca (15 July 2021). "Paul Conlon: Former Sunderland footballer jailed for beating his father to death on Christmas Eve". Sky News. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  28. Hordon, Daniel (19 July 2023). "Disgraced footballer left woman, 60, with broken nose in boozy attack on night out". The Bolton News. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  29. "Former Peterborough United footballer jailed following 'horrific' attack on 60-year-old woman". Peterborough Today. 8 August 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  30. Vernalls, Richard (31 July 2020). "Men who killed footballer Jordan Sinnott in fight over 'joke' jailed". Lincolnshire Live. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  31. Dickinson, Matt (2014). Bobby Moore: The Man in Full. Random House. p. 187. ISBN   978-1-4464-8332-9 . Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  32. "Yaya Touré admits to drink-driving but denies intentionally consuming alcohol". The Guardian. Press Association. 13 December 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  33. "Wayne Rooney banned after admitting drink-driving". BBC News. 18 September 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  34. Lewis, Ffion (26 March 2019). "Craig Bellamy convicted of drink driving after overtaking a police car". WalesOnline. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  35. "Ex-Scotland footballer Charlie Adam fined for drink-driving". BBC News. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  36. "Hugo Lloris fined and banned for being 'completely drunk' while driving". The Guardian. Press Association. 12 September 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  37. Leonard, Ian; Scheerhout, John (21 September 2023). "Jesse Lingard hit with 18-month drink-drive ban but denies racing Lamborghini". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  38. "Roberto Firmino: Liverpool player admits drink-driving charge". BBC News. 1 February 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  39. "Chelsea footballer given 20-month road ban over drink-driving". Shropshire Star. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  40. De Peyer, Robin (2 January 2018). "Ex-England star admits drink-driving and racially abusing police". Evening Standard. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  41. "Newcastle player Joelinton gets driving ban, fine for DUI". AP News. 26 January 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  42. "Mikel John Obi banned for drink driving". The Guardian. 24 April 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  43. Robinson, James (18 April 2023). "Danny Graham: Video shows ex-Premier League footballer crash car into shop after drinking 'up to 10 pints'". Sky News. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  44. Tynan, Gordon (19 March 2013). "Peter Shilton claims to be unable to pay £1,000 fine in one go". The Independent. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  45. Bacon, Jake (20 February 2019). "Former West Ham defender sentenced to nine months in jail for drink-driving". talkSPORT. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  46. "Ex-footballer Ray Wilkins sentenced for drink-driving". The Guardian. 25 July 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  47. "Drink-drive ban for Arsenal star". Evening Standard. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  48. "Paul Merson given 14-month ban after admitting drink-driving offence". The Guardian. 8 February 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  49. "Sheffield United footballer Oli McBurnie fined for drink-driving". BBC News. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  50. "Spurs star banned for drink-driving". Evening Standard. 12 April 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  51. "Aston Villa: Barry Bannan releases statement over drink driving charge". Birmingham Live. 25 November 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  52. "Footballer was nearly twice drink-drive limit". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. 27 January 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  53. Wilkinson, Tom (10 November 2011). "Footballer Nile Ranger fined for drink-driving". The Independent. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  54. Whitbread, Douglas; Gregson, Louisa (14 September 2021). "Ex Man Utd star Chris Eagles drunk and shoeless outside Hollyoaks actress' home". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  55. Le Vay, Josie; Whitbread, Douglas (29 September 2021). "Premier League star Gbamin fined £25k after 5am drink-drive motorway smash". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  56. "Footballer banned from driving". BBC News. 13 September 2002. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  57. Gordon, Connor (15 August 2023). "Celtic defender caught drink-driving friend's Mercedes after leaving nightclub". Glasgow Live. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  58. Silvester, Norman (5 October 2015). "Former Premiership footballer was 5 times over drink-drive limit". The Mirror. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  59. Newsroom, The (5 March 2016). "Celtic's Callum McGregor banned for drink driving". The Scotsman. Retrieved 9 March 2024.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  60. "Northern Ireland manager Michael O'Neill admits drink-driving". Sky News. 19 October 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  61. "Ex-Wales star's drink-drive ban". BBC News. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  62. Buchan, Jamie (6 August 2022). "Ex-professional footballer banned from driving after drunken 'act of idiocy' in Perthshire". The Courier. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  63. "Machado closes season" [Machado encerra época] (in Portuguese). O Jogo. 30 May 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  64. West, Robby; Applegate, Zoe (2 July 2024). "Norwich City footballer Shane Duffy admits drink-driving". BBC News. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  65. Gleaves, Sean (1 August 2024). "Former Blackpool football player subjected ex-girlfriend to campaign of harassment". Blackpool Gazette. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  66. "Disgraced ex-Man City player Courtney Meppen-Walter gets 22-month driving ban". AllfootballOfficial. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  67. "Darron Gibson: Ex-Sunderland player sentenced for drink driving". BBC News. 21 May 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  68. "Crash death footballer twice drink drive limit". Manchester Evening News. 13 August 2004. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  69. Walker, Peter (6 October 2008). "Former goalkeeper Luke McCormick given seven years for fatal car crash". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  70. Ross, Steven (3 November 2022). "Ex Aston Villa player Jlloyd Samuel's death and double life explained in ITV doc". NationalWorld. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  71. Cowling, Rob (5 July 2013). "Premier League: How Muslims are changing English football culture". BBC Sport. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  72. "Yaya Touré admits to drink-driving but denies intentionally consuming alcohol". The Guardian. 13 December 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  73. Zagnat, Olimpia (29 February 2024). "Leicester City footballer Hamza Choudhury fined for drink-driving". BBC News. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  74. "Cristiano Ronaldo: I had a glass of champagne after Euro 2016 and was a little drunk". Marca. 26 December 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  75. Malone, Sam (7 November 2010). "Gareth: 'I can't stand the booze'". Wales Online. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  76. "Jermain Defoe reveals the great lengths he goes to remain teetotal". The Independent. 26 November 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  77. González, Lorena; Leveridge, Sam (31 December 2017). "Harry Kane: The striker who doesn't drink alcohol or go clubbing". Marca. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  78. "Manager Profile". Swindon-Town-FC.co.uk. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  79. Ronay, Barney (2010). The Manager: The absurd ascent of the most important man in football. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 12. ISBN   978-0-7481-1770-3 . Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  80. Barclay, Patrick (2 February 2003). "Roeder prays for loyalty bonus". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  81. 1 2 "The Premier League captain whose life fell apart". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  82. "Lee Collins: Yeovil Town captain 'found dead in hotel room'". BBC News . 7 April 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  83. 1 2 "Yeovil Town captain's death was suicide, records coroner". BBC Sport. 4 August 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  84. "The life and death of Joey Beauchamp, the footballing genius who didn't want to be a hero". The Athletic. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  85. Tuohy, William (31 May 1985). "Britain Takes Steps to Avert Soccer Riots : Orders Ban on Alcohol on Buses, at Stadiums". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  86. "Drinking in seats at football grounds could be reinstated as part of a fan-led review into the game". Sky Sports. 24 September 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  87. "Talks held on lifting football's booze ban". BBC News. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  88. "Chris Kirkland attack: Aaron Cawley jailed for pitch assault". BBC News. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  89. "Carlsberg confirms ends Liverpool FC sponsorship". Reuters. 14 September 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  90. Ryder, Lee (13 November 2016). "Newcastle United held talks with Newcastle Brown Ale over possible return of old sponsors". Evening Chronicle. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  91. Beesley, Chris (9 May 2017). "Chang to no longer be Everton shirt sponsors but will maintain links with Blues". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  92. 1 2 Pitt-Brooke, Jack (14 August 2017). "How gambling has replaced beer on Premier League shirts this season" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  93. "Old Firm sign new sponsorship deal". The Guardian. 3 January 2003. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  94. "Celtic and Rangers sign new sponsorship deal with Tennent's". The Guardian. Press Association. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  95. Joseph, Seb (9 January 2013). "Magners signs three year shirt deal with Celtic". Marketing Week. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  96. "Rangers shirt deal with Blackthorn Cider". The Scotsman. 2 March 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  97. "Football fans and their brand boycotts". The Guardian. 11 October 2006. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  98. "Budweiser ends FA Cup sponsorship after three years". BBC News. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  99. Bhunjun, Avinash (20 September 2017). "What is the Carabao Cup? Here are all the names the League Cup has had". Metro. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  100. "Smith admits Scottish Cup subsidy". BBC Sport. 4 September 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  101. Gaunt, Ken (30 September 1997). "Football: Scottish sponsors decide to pull out" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  102. "SFL ends search for new sponsor". BBC Sport. 20 July 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  103. Sweeney, Mark (4 June 2007). "Brewers' logos to be removed from kids' replica kits". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  104. "Carling to remove logo from Old Firm kids' shirts". Marketing Week. 9 April 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  105. Faber, Stéphanie (23 March 2017). "Loi Évin: How Law Makers in France Have Forced a Divide Between Alcohol & Sport". Sports.legal. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  106. "Euro 2020: Officials will stop placing bottles of Heineken in front of Muslim players" . The Independent. 26 June 2021. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  107. Mashayekhi, Rey (26 June 2019). "Major League Soccer Will Allow Gambling, Liquor Sponsors for Jerseys and Stadium Rights". Fortune. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  108. Arrieta, Esteban (20 November 2020). "Licor ya puede patrocinar eventos deportivos, clubes y atletas" [Liquor can now sponsor sporting events, clubs and athletes]. La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  109. García Ropero, Javier (23 April 2018). "Las cerveceras le ponen una marcha más al patrocinio deportivo" [Breweries go one step further in sports sponsorship]. Cinco Días (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 January 2022.