Paul Lukas | |
---|---|
![]() Lukas in 1950 | |
Born | Pál Lukács 26 May 1894 |
Died | 15 August 1971 77) Tangier, Morocco | (aged
Resting place | Cementerio de Benalmádena, Andalusia, Spain |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1916–1970 |
Spouses | Gizella "Daisy" Benes (m. 1927;died 1962)Annette M. Driesens (m. 1963) |
Paul Lukas (born Pál Lukács; 26 May 1894 – 15 August 1971) was a Hungarian actor. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor, and the first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, for his performance in the film Watch on the Rhine (1943), reprising the role he created on the Broadway stage.
Lukas was born Pál Lukács in Budapest into a Hungarian-Jewish family, [1] [2] the son of Adolf Munkácsi and Mária Schneckendorf. He was later adopted by Mária (née Zilahy) and János Lukács, an advertising executive. [3] [4]
Lukas made his stage debut in Budapest in 1916, and his film debut in 1917. At first, he played elegant, smooth womanizers, but increasingly, he became typecast as a villain. He had a successful stage and film career in Hungary, Germany, and Austria, where he worked with Max Reinhardt. He arrived in Hollywood in 1927, and became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1937. In 1935, he built a home near the new Racquet Club of Palm Springs, California. [5]
Lukas was busy in the 1930s, appearing in such films as the melodrama Rockabye , the crime caper Grumpy , Alfred Hitchcock's The Lady Vanishes , the comedy Ladies in Love , and the drama Dodsworth . He followed William Powell and Basil Rathbone, portraying the series detective Philo Vance, a cosmopolitan New Yorker, once in The Casino Murder Case (1935).
His major film success was Watch on the Rhine (1943), where he played a man working against the Nazis, a role he originated in the Broadway premiere of the play of the same name in 1941. [6] His portrayal of Kurt Mueller, a German émigré with an American wife, played by Bette Davis, was universally lauded by critics. Brooks Atkinson of the New York Times, wrote: "As the enemy of fascism, Mr. Lukas' haggard, loving, resourceful determination becomes heroic by virtue of his sincerity and his superior abilities as an actor." [7] He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the role. He also received the New York Film Critics Award for his performance. [7]
In 1943, Lukas guest-starred as the lead character in an episode of the radio program Suspense , "Mr. Markham, Antique Dealer", [8] as well as the character of a blind composer in the episode "A World of Darkness". [9] On 2 April 1944, he starred in "The Steadfast Heart" on Silver Theater . [10] In the 1940s, Lukas was a charter member of the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, a conservative lobbying group opposed to possible Communist influence in Hollywood.
Lukas also starred as Professor Aronnax in Walt Disney's film version of Jules Verne's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954).
Lukas' film career continued into the 1960s, with nine films, including Fun in Acapulco with Elvis Presley in 1963 and Lord Jim with Peter O'Toole in 1965. His final film, The Challenge , was released in 1970.
The remainder of his career moved from Hollywood to the stage, and to television. His only singing role was as Cosmo Constantine in the original 1950 Broadway stage version of Irving Berlin's Call Me Madam , opposite Ethel Merman for over 600 performances (although he is heard singing a song in the 1933 film Little Women ). [11]
Lukas died 15 August 1971, in Tangier, Morocco, [12] reportedly while searching for a place to spend his retirement years. He is buried in Spain.
Lukas was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6821 Hollywood Boulevard, on February 8, 1960. [13]
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1920 | Boccaccio | Boccaccio | |
1922 | Samson and Delilah | Ettore Ricco, tenor | |
1923 | Triumphant Life | Lord Harry Arwood | |
The Unknown Tomorrow | |||
1928 | Three Sinners | Count Dietrich Wallentin | Lost film |
Manhattan Cocktail | Boris Renov | Lost film | |
The Woman from Moscow | Vladimir | Incomplete film | |
Loves of an Actress | Doctor Durande | Lost film | |
Two Lovers | Don Ramon de Linea | Incomplete film | |
Hot News | James Clayton | Lost film | |
Night Watch | Captain Corlaix | ||
The Shopworn Angel | Bailey | Incomplete film | |
1929 | The Wolf of Wall Street | David Tyler | Lost film |
Illusion | Count Fortuny | ||
Half Way to Heaven | Nick Pogli | ||
1930 | Behind the Make-Up | Boris | |
Slightly Scarlet | Malatroff | ||
Young Eagles | Von Baden | ||
The Benson Murder Case | Adolph Mohler | ||
The Devil's Holiday | Dr Reynolds | ||
Grumpy | Berci | ||
Anybody's Woman | Gustave Saxon | ||
The Right to Love | Eric | ||
1931 | City Streets | Big Fellow Mashal | |
Unfaithful | Colin Graham | ||
Working Girls | Doctor Joseph Von Schrader | ||
Women Love Once | Julien Fields | ||
The Beloved Bachelor | Michael Morda | ||
Strictly Dishonorable | Gus | ||
The Vice Squad | Stephen Lucarno | ||
1932 | No One Man | Dr Karl Bemis | |
Tomorrow and Tomorrow | Doctor Nicholas Faber | ||
Thunder Below | Ken | ||
Downstairs | Albert, the Baron's Butler | ||
A Passport to Hell | Lt. Kurt Kurtoff | ||
Rockabye | Antonie de Sola | ||
1933 | Grand Slam | Peter Stanislavsky | |
The Kiss Before the Mirror | Walter Bernsdorf | ||
Sing Sinner Sing | Phil Carida | ||
Secret of the Blue Room | Captain Walter Brink | ||
Captured! | Colonel Carl Ehrlich | ||
Little Women | Professor Bhaer | ||
By Candlelight | Josef | ||
1934 | The Countess of Monte Cristo | Rumowski | |
Glamour | Victor Banki | ||
I Give My Love | Paul Vadja | ||
Gift of Gab | The Corpse | ||
Father Brown, Detective | Flambeau | ||
The Fountain | Rupert von Narwitz | ||
Affairs of a Gentleman | Victor Gresham | ||
1935 | The Casino Murder Case | Philo Vance | |
Age of Indiscretion | Robert Lenhart | ||
The Three Musketeers | Athos | ||
I Found Stella Parish | Stephan Norman | ||
1936 | Dodsworth | Arnold Iselin | |
Ladies in Love | John Barta | ||
1937 | Brief Ecstasy | Professor Paul Bernardy | |
The Mutiny of the Elsinore | Jack Pethurst | ||
Espionage | Anton Kronsky | ||
Dinner at the Ritz | Baron Philip de Beaufort | ||
1938 | The Lady Vanishes | Dr Hartz | |
1939 | Confessions of a Nazi Spy | Dr. Kassell | |
Captain Fury | Francois Dupre | ||
1940 | Strange Cargo | Hessler | |
The Chinese Bungalow | Yuan Sing | ||
The Ghost Breakers | Parada | ||
A Window in London | Zoltini | Released as Lady in Distress in the US | |
1941 | The Monster and the Girl | W. S. Bruhl | |
They Dare Not Love | Baron von Helsing | ||
1943 | Hostages | Rheinhardt | |
Watch on the Rhine | Kurt Muller | Won Academy Award for Best Actor | |
1944 | Uncertain Glory | Inspector Marcel Bonet | |
Address Unknown | Martin Schulz | ||
Experiment Perilous | Nick Bederaux | ||
1946 | Deadline at Dawn | Gus Hoffman | |
Temptation | Sir Meyer Isaacson | ||
1947 | Whispering City | Albert Frederic | |
Don't Be a Sucker | The Refugee | Produced by the US War Department | |
1948 | Berlin Express | Dr Bernhardt | |
1950 | Kim | Lama | |
1954 | 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | Prof. Pierre Aronnax | |
1958 | The Roots of Heaven | Saint Denis | |
1959 | Judgment at Nuremberg | Ernst Janning | |
1960 | Scent of Mystery | Baron Saradin | See Smell-O-Vision |
1962 | Tender Is the Night | Dr. Dohmler | |
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | Karl von Hartrott | ||
1963 | 55 Days at Peking | Dr. Steinfeldt | |
Fun in Acapulco | Maximillian Dauphin | ||
1965 | Lord Jim | Stein | |
1968 | Sol Madrid | Capo Riccione | |
1970 | The Challenge | Dr Nagy | TV movie |
Paul Muni was an American stage and film actor from Chicago. He started his acting career in the Yiddish theater and during the 1930s, he was considered one of the most prestigious actors at the Warner Bros. studio and was given the rare privilege of choosing his own parts.
Watch on the Rhine is a 1943 American drama film directed by Herman Shumlin and starring Bette Davis and Paul Lukas. The screenplay by Dashiell Hammett is based on the 1941 play Watch on the Rhine by Lillian Hellman. Watch on the Rhine was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture and Paul Lukas won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as Kurt Muller, a German-born anti-fascist in this film.
Ronald Charles Colman was an English-born actor, starting his career in theatre and silent film in his native country, then emigrating to the United States where he had a highly successful Hollywood film career. He starred in silent films and successfully transitioned to sound, aided by a distinctive, pleasing voice. He was most popular during the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. He received Oscar nominations for Bulldog Drummond (1929), Condemned (1929) and Random Harvest (1942). Colman starred in several classic films, including A Tale of Two Cities (1935), Lost Horizon (1937) and The Prisoner of Zenda (1937). He also played the starring role in the Technicolor classic Kismet (1944), with Marlene Dietrich, which was nominated for four Academy Awards. In 1947, he won an Academy Award for Best Actor and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor for the film A Double Life.
Roderick Andrew Anthony Jude McDowall was a British and American actor, whose career spanned over 270 screen and stage roles across over 60 years. Born in London, he began his acting career as a child in his native England, before moving to the United States at the outbreak of World War II. He achieved prominence for his starring roles in How Green Was My Valley (1941), My Friend Flicka (1943), and Lassie Come Home (1943). Unlike many of his contemporaries, McDowall managed to transition his child stardom into adulthood, and began to appear on Broadway as well as in films, winning a Tony Award for his performance in Jean Anouilh's The Fighting Cock. For portraying Octavian in the historical epic Cleopatra (1963), he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award.
Agnes Robertson Moorehead was an American actress. In a career spanning five decades, her credits included work in radio, stage, film, and television. Moorehead was the recipient of such accolades as a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards, in addition to nominations for four Academy Awards.
Lloyd Vernet Bridges Jr. was an American film, stage and television actor who starred in a number of television series and appeared in more than 150 feature films. He was the father of four children, including the actors Beau Bridges and Jeff Bridges. He started his career as a contract performer for Columbia Pictures, appearing in films such as Sahara (1943), A Walk in the Sun (1945), Little Big Horn (1951) and High Noon (1952). On television, he starred in Sea Hunt 1958 to 1961. By the end of his career, he had re-invented himself and demonstrated a comedic talent in such parody films as Airplane! (1980), Hot Shots! (1991), and Jane Austen's Mafia! (1998). Among other honors, Bridges was a two-time Emmy Award nominee. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 1, 1994.
Betty Field was an American film and stage actress.
Paul Henreid was an Austrian-American actor, director, producer, and writer. He is best remembered for two film roles: Victor Laszlo in Casablanca and Jerry Durrance in Now, Voyager, both released in 1942.
Stephen Fisher, known professionally as Fisher Stevens, is an American actor, director, producer and writer. As an actor, he is best known for his portrayals of Ben in Short Circuit (1986) and Short Circuit 2 (1988). He is also a documentary filmmaker, winning the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for The Cove (2009). He also directed the documentaries Crazy Love (2007) and Before the Flood (2016).
Emmett Evan "Van" Heflin Jr. was an American theatre, radio, and film actor. He played mostly character parts over the course of his film career, but during the 1940s had a string of roles as a leading man. Heflin won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Johnny Eager (1942). He also had memorable roles in westerns such as Shane (1953), 3:10 to Yuma (1957), and Gunman's Walk (1958), and as a bomb man in the disaster film Airport (1970), his last screen role.
Edward Albert Heimberger was an American actor. He is known for his roles on stage and screen and received nominations for two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, and two Golden Globe Awards.
Cleavon Jake Little was an American stage, film and television actor. He began his career in the late 1960s on the stage. In 1970, he starred in the Broadway production of Purlie, for which he earned both a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award. His first leading television role was that of the irreverent Dr. Jerry Noland on the ABC sitcom Temperatures Rising (1972–1974). While starring in the sitcom, Little appeared in what has become his signature performance, portraying Sheriff Bart in the 1974 Mel Brooks comedy film Blazing Saddles.
Joseph Patrick Carrol Naish was an American actor. He appeared in over 200 films during the Golden Age of Hollywood.
Leonard Frey was an American actor. Frey received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the 1971 musical film Fiddler on the Roof. He made his stage debut in an Off-Broadway production of Little Mary Sunshine and received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for The National Health.
Lilli Palmer was a German actress and writer. After beginning her career in British films in the 1930s, she would later transition to major Hollywood productions, earning a Golden Globe Award nomination for her performance in But Not for Me (1959).
George Alexander Coulouris was an English film and stage actor.
Lucile Watson was a Canadian actress, long based in the United States. She was "famous for her roles of formidable dowagers."
Helmut Dantine was an Austrian-American actor who often played Nazis in thriller films of the 1940s. His best-known performances are perhaps the German pilot in Mrs. Miniver and the desperate Bulgarian refugee in Casablanca, who tries gambling to obtain travel visa money for himself and his wife. As his acting career waned, he turned to producing.
The 1st Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best achievements in 1943 filmmaking, were held late on January 20, 1944, at the 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles, California.