Pherzawl district

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Pherzawl district
Pherzawl District.png
Location in Manipur
Coordinates(Pherzawl): 24°15′N93°11′E / 24.250°N 93.183°E / 24.250; 93.183
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Manipur
Established2016 [1]
Headquarters Pherzawl
Area
  Total2,178 km2 (841 sq mi)
Population
  Total47,259
  Density22/km2 (56/sq mi)
Demographics
   Literacy 69.03%
Language(s)
  Official Hmar and Paite
Time zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration MN0
Major highways NH-150, NH-2
Website pherzawl.nic.in

Pherzawl district is located in the southern part of the state of Manipur. [2] It is bounded on the east by Churachandpur District; on the north by Tamenglong District, Noney District and Jiribam district; on the west by the Cachar District of Assam and on the South by Sinlung Hills, Mizoram. Pherzawl District has approximately 200 villages. [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Administration

Pherzawl District is administered by a Deputy Commissioner, supported by an Additional Deputy Commissioner, Sub-Divisional Officer, and other field staff. The district is divided into four sub-divisions, each with its own administrative setup, including a Sub-Divisional Officer responsible for both administrative and developmental initiatives. [3] Its current MLA is Ngursanglur Sanate from Tipaimukh AC, a constituency which covers the majority of Pherzawl district. [6]

History

The creation of Pherzawl District was formalized through a notification issued by K. Radhakumar Singh, Commissioner (Revenue), Government of Manipur. The district was carved out of Churachandpur district and consists of four sub-divisions: Pherzawl (non-functional), Thanlon, Parbung-Tipaimukh, and Vangai Range. The inauguration ceremony took place on December 16, 2018, at Pherzawl district headquarters, officiated by Okram Ibobi Singh, the then Chief Minister of Manipur. A.Tombikanta Singh served as the first Deputy Commissioner of the district. [2] [7]

Geography

The region falls within a humid subtropical climate classification. Its soil composition predominantly consists of moderately fertile clay loam, interspersed with patches of clay and loam. Temperature fluctuations span from a minimum of 3.4 °C (38.1 °F) to a maximum of 34.1 °C (93.4 °F). Annual precipitation levels vary between 670 to 1,450 mm (26 to 57 in). The district's elevation is approximately 1037 meters, equivalent to 3,402 feet above sea level. Situated in the extreme southwest of Manipur, Pherzawl District shares borders with Churachandpur, Noney, and Jiribam districts of Manipur, as well as Assam and Mizoram states. The district covers a total area of 2285 sq.km, characterized by rugged hill terrain with prominent rivers such as Barak (Tuiruong), Tuipi, Tuivai, and Hringtuinek (Sartuinek), along with numerous streams and rivulets. [8] Ruonglevaisuo, the confluence of Tuivai and Barak rivers, serves as a significant business hub and port for local transportation. It is also the proposed site for the controversial Tipaimukh Dam project, aimed at flood control and Hydroelectric power generation. Pherzawl District experiences a humid subtropical climate, with moderately fertile soil conducive to agriculture. The district's main crops include rice, maize, and ginger, with agriculture being the primary occupation of the residents. [3] [4] Pherzawl District is located between 93° 11' 16.0440' East Longitude and 24° 15' 43.0524' North Latitude and is in the southern part of Manipur.

Facilities

Pherzawl district is connected with the state capital Imphal via road and helicopter service at Parbung. [9] A bus service running between Imphal and Pherzawl began in 2017. [10] The district has one Community Health Centre (CHC) at Parbung. [11]

Languages

Languages in Pherzawl (2011) [12]

   Hmar (54.29%)
   Paite (20.36%)
   Vaiphei (8.04%)
   Thadou (4.42%)
   Gangte (3.28%)
   Bengali (2.37%)
  Others (7.24%)

Notable People

Villages

See also

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    Hmar people are a scheduled tribe ethnic group from the states of Manipur, Mizoram, Assam, and Meghalaya in Northeast India. They use the Hmar language as their primary language.

    The Hmar language belongs to the Mizo language branch of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. The speakers of this language use Mizo language as their second language (L2).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Churachandpur district</span> District in Manipur, India

    Churachandpur District, is one of the 16 districts of the Indian state of Manipur populated mainly by Kuki-Zo people. The name honours former Maharaja Sir Churachand Singh of Manipur. The district headquarters is located in the Churachandpur town, which is also locally known by the name Lamka.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Barak River</span> River in India and Bangladesh

    The Barak River or Barbatro flows 900 kilometres (560 mi) through the states of Manipur, Mizoram and Assam in India. It flows into Bangladesh where it bifurcates into the Surma river and the Kushiyara river which converge again to become the Meghna river before forming the Ganges Delta. Of its total length, 524 km (326 mi) is in India, 31 km (19 mi) in Bangladesh. The upper part of its navigable part is in India — 121 km (75 mi) between Lakhipur and Bhanga, declared as National Waterway 6, (NW-6) since the year 2016. It drains a basin of 52,000 km2 (20,000 sq mi), of which 41,723 km2 (16,109 sq mi) lies in India, 1.38% (rounded) of the country. The water and banks host or are visited by a wide variety of flora and fauna.

    Jiribam is a town governed by a municipal council in the Jiribam district of the state of Manipur, India. It is one of the fastest-growing towns in Manipur.

    Tipaimukh Sub-Division is located in south-western hilly region of Manipur bordering the Indian state of Mizoram. It is one of the six tribal development blocks of Churachandpur district in Manipur state. Parbung is the sub-divisional block headquarters. The total geographic area of the sub-division block is 789.48 km², having 55 villages with the total population of 23,995 approx. The total number of voters is 18,848. The total distance from the Parbung to the district headquarters town of Churachandpur is 247 km through the Tipaimukh Road, also known as NH 150.

    Churachandpur, locally known as Lamka, is the second largest town in the Indian state of Manipur and the district headquarters of the Churachandpur District. The name "Churachandpur" was transferred from the earlier headquarters of the district at Songpi to the present location, and honours Churachand Singh, former maharaja of the Manipur princely state. The local Kuki-Zo people reject the name as a colonial imposition and use the native name "Lamka".

    Tipaimukh Dam, officially "Tipaimukh Multipurpose Hydroelectric Dam Project", is a proposed dam on the Barak River at Sipuikawn(Tipaimukh) in Manipur, India. The purpose of the dam is flood control and hydroelectric power generation. The project was approved by the Government of India in 1999 and entrusted to the North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited, later switched to NHPC Limited. Due to environmental concerns as well as concerns in Bangladesh over downstream effects, the project remains under discussion and no construction has yet taken place.

    Zeliangrong people are one of the major indigenous Naga communities living in the tri-junction of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland in India. They are the descendants of Nguiba. The term "Zeliangrong" refers to the Zeme, Liangmai and Rongmei Naga tribes combined. Earlier, the term also covered the Inpui tribe. The descendants of Hoi of Makuilongdi (Makhel) were divided and were made peripheral appendages to three political entities - Manipur, Naga Hills (Nagaland) and the Dima Hasao of Assam. The Zeliangrong may be classified as an ethno-cultural entity. The Zeliangrong belong to the larger Southern Mongoloid population and their language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family of languages.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jiribam district</span> District of Manipur

    Jiribam District is a district at the western periphery state of Manipur, India. It borders the Cachar district of Assam on the west, and serves as the western gateway for Manipur. Formerly a subdivision of the Imphal East district, it was made an independent district in December 2016.

    Pherzawl is the headquarter of the Pherzawl District of Manipur, India. Pherzawl district was created by bifurcating Churachandpur district.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuivai River</span> River in India

    The Tuivai River is a river that originates in Myanmar and flows through the states of Manipur, Mizoram and Assam in India. It is the longest tributary of the Barak River, into which it flows at Tipaimukh near the village Sipuikawn.

    Thangjing Hill , is a mountain peak in the Indian state of Manipur. It is in the Churachandpur district, to the west of Moirang. The north-south-running mountain range on which it sits is also called Thangjing range or Thangjing Hills. The range forms part of the western border of the Imphal Valley.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Parbung</span> A village in Pherzawl District, Northeast India.

    Parbung is a Hmar village in Pherzawl District, Manipur and is the headquarters of the Tipaimukh Sub-Division. Prior to 2017, it used to be the headquarters of the larger Tipaimukh Sub-Division, It is also the center of a district council constituency of the Churachandpur Autonomous District Council.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Senvawn</span> Birthplace of Christianity in Southern Manipur, India

    Senvawn is a Hmar village in Pherzawl district, Northeast India and is attributed to be the 'birthplace' of Christianity in Southern Manipur. The initial Christian converts among the Hmar and other sister tribes was made by a Welsh missionary Watkin Roberts in 1910. Senvon is also the 8th District Council Constituency (DCC) in the Churachandpur Autonomous District Council. According to the 2011 census, Senvawn holds 498 households

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngursanglur Sanate</span> Indian politician

    Ngursanglur Sanate is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Manipur Legislative Assembly from Tipaimukh Assembly constituency and hails from the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the son of Indian politician Ngurdinglien Sanate who served as a cabinet minister and a deputy speaker of the Manipur Legislative Assembly and had won four times as an MLA from the same constituency. Ngursanglur is from the Hmar tribe.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Hmar Ethnic Cultural Sites</span> Location in Pherzawl district in India

    The Hmar Ethnic Cultural Sites are a series of ethno-cultural sites of the Hmar people. These sites are located within Pherzawl district, Manipur, India. Popular sites include Sikpuilung, Thangngur Tawngtaina Puk, Zawllung, Lungthu Lien Pathum, Paruol Pasari Lungtat, Lalruong Lungkap and others.

    Borobekra, also spelt Barabekra, is a village and the headquarters of an eponymous subdivision in the Jiribam district in Manipur, India. It is about 30 km south of Jiribam, the headquarters of the district. The village is on the bank of a tributary of the Barak River, which flows down from the Vangaitang range to the east. The Barak River itself flows north in this region, up to Jirimukh, where it turns west. The Barak River also forms the border with the Assam state of India. The north–south-running Jiribam–Tipaimukh highway passes by the village.

    References

    1. https://pherzawl.nic.in/history/
    2. 1 2 "History | Pherzawl District | India" . Retrieved 7 May 2024.
    3. 1 2 3 "About District | Pherzawl District | India" . Retrieved 7 May 2024.
    4. 1 2 "Demography | Pherzawl District | India" . Retrieved 7 May 2024.
    5. "Pherzawl District Profile". Pherzawl District Website. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
    6. "People Archive". Pherzawl District Website. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
    7. "Pherzawl District Inauguration (Night Programme)". YouTube. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
    8. "Tourist Places | Pherzawl District | India" . Retrieved 7 May 2024.
    9. "Parbung helipad to be inaugurated soon: Manipur CM Biren". Imphal Free Press. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
    10. "First view of Pherzawl Bus from Imphal; Long Vehicle Pragmatic for Hill Areas? – Zoram Observer". www.zoramobserver.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
    11. "Hospitals | Pherzawl District | India" . Retrieved 7 May 2024.
    12. "C-1 Population By Linguistic Community". Census. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2019.