Plesiochelyidae

Plesiochelyidae; Temporal range: Late Jurassic, Oxfordian–Tithonian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Holotype carapace and plastron of Plesiochelys etalloni (previously Emy etalloni). Mount is situated upside-down.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Pantestudines
Clade:	Testudinata
Clade:	† Thalassochelydia
Family:	† Plesiochelyidae ; Baur, 1888
Genera
	† Craspedochelys ; † Globochelus ; † Plesiochelys ; † Portlandemys ; † Tropidemys ; † Hylaeochelys ;

Last updated August 26, 2025

The Plesiochelyidae are an extinct family of turtles in the clade Thalassochelydia originally classified within the Cryptodira suborder, mostly belonging from the Jurassic period.^[1] An alternate study placed the clade Thalassochelydia in the Angolachelonia and outside the Testudines.^[3]

Palaeoecology

Phosphatic δ¹⁸O values indicate that plesiochelyids were inhabitants of coastal marine environments.^[4]

References

1 2 Anquetin, J.; Püntener, C.; Joyce, W.G. (2017). "A Review of the Fossil Record of Turtles of the Clade Thalassochelydia" (PDF). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History . 58 (2): 317–369. doi:10.3374/014.058.0205. S2CID 31091127.
↑ Milner, A.R. (2004). "The turtles of the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England" (PDF). Palaeontology. 47 (6): 1441–1467. Bibcode:2004Palgy..47.1441M. doi:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00418.x.
↑ Evers, S. W., & Benson, R. B. (2019). A new phylogenetic hypothesis of turtles with implications for the timing and number of evolutionary transitions to marine lifestyles in the group. Palaeontology, 62(1), 93-134.
↑ Billon-Bruyat, Jean-Paul; Lécuyer, Christophe; Martineau, François; Mazin, Jean-Michel (1 February 2005). "Oxygen isotope compositions of Late Jurassic vertebrate remains from lithographic limestones of western Europe: implications for the ecology of fish, turtles, and crocodilians" . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology . 216 (3–4): 359–375. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.11.011 . Retrieved 23 August 2025– via Elsevier Science Direct.

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[anquetin2017-1] 1 2 Anquetin, J.; Püntener, C.; Joyce, W.G. (2017). "A Review of the Fossil Record of Turtles of the Clade Thalassochelydia" (PDF). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History . 58 (2): 317–369. doi:10.3374/014.058.0205. S2CID 31091127.

[milner2004-2] Milner, A.R. (2004). "The turtles of the Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England" (PDF). Palaeontology. 47 (6): 1441–1467. Bibcode:2004Palgy..47.1441M. doi:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00418.x.

[Evers-3] Evers, S. W., & Benson, R. B. (2019). A new phylogenetic hypothesis of turtles with implications for the timing and number of evolutionary transitions to marine lifestyles in the group. Palaeontology, 62(1), 93-134.

[4] Billon-Bruyat, Jean-Paul; Lécuyer, Christophe; Martineau, François; Mazin, Jean-Michel (1 February 2005). "Oxygen isotope compositions of Late Jurassic vertebrate remains from lithographic limestones of western Europe: implications for the ecology of fish, turtles, and crocodilians" . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology . 216 (3–4): 359–375. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.11.011 . Retrieved 23 August 2025– via Elsevier Science Direct.

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