Poinciana Woman

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Poinciana Woman is the subject of an Australian urban legend that dates to the 1950s. [1] There are multiple versions to the myth, but most follow the story of a woman who was raped and hanged, under a Poinciana tree, by a group of men in the East Point Reserve of Darwin, Northern Territory. It is said she haunts the area which has brought the attention of many news and media outlets such as the ABC and NITV.

Contents

Legend

The first mentions of the urban legend go back to the 1950s and different versions of the myth have been created since. Roland Dyrting delves into these versions in his award-winning essay ‘The Poinciana Woman of East Point’. [2] One version is that the woman is Asian and that she was raped by Japanese fishermen. The essay’s main depiction on the Poinciana Woman is that it’s actually Pontianak (female vampiric ghost in Malay mythology) living in Darwin. This claim is backed with historical evidence of Asian migrants coming into Darwin in the late 1930s.There are many similar urban legends of woman who died in tragic ways like that of the Poinciana Woman. These include the myths of the White Lady and the Lady in Red which are ghosts that haunt public places which are directly related to the place of their demise. These two urban legends have become influential around the world and perhaps have formed an oral lore which has been transmitted into the myth of the Poinciana Woman.

The earliest mention of Poinciana Woman was in a book written by Maisie Austin, Quality of Life: A Reflection of Life in Darwin During the Post-war. [1] This version of the Poinciana Woman is a spirit who meets mothers that died in childbirth underneath a Frangipani tree. It also has another mention of a ghost found under a bridge at Daly Street, a road entering Darwin’s CBD which is connected to the Stuart Highway and joins Darwin to Adelaide. An interview was held on ABC live radio, where one caller concurred saying she heard of the Poinciana Woman being a ghost on the Daly Street Bridge. [3]

Like other urban legends, the Poinciana Woman seems to have spread across Australia. An ABC article was written within a project called Curious Darwin where locals can ask questions for journalists to report on. [4] The article contains an interview with a Darwin local who claims to have photographed the ghost at East Point Reserve. One writer from the project tells the version of the Poinciana Woman being Aboriginal and that the men were soldiers. This version of the story is the most popular among the Darwin locals as it has ties with the Darwin Military museum which is in close proximity to the supposed location of the haunted Poinciana tree. Also the Northern Territory has the highest proportion of Aboriginals in Australia and in the past has had racist community attitudes.

There have been some articles written in the Northern Territory News of an Indigenous man claiming the Poinciana Woman has strong ties to the folklore of the local Larrakia people. A response article was then written by former Lord Mayor George Brown who confirmed that the Poinciana Woman was a story important to the Larrakia people. This is doubtful because there is a lack of sources containing information about the East Point Reserve being an important Larrakia site. [2] Also, the Poinciana tree is an introduced species from Madagascar planted in the 1900s. [5]

Summoning

To summon the legend it is said that one has to be at the right location on a moonless night and spin around three times while calling out her name. [6] This form of evocation is similar to other urban legend summoning practices such as Bloody Mary and Hanako-san where some sort of action is repeated a number of times. A study by a PhD candidate at Durham University showed that people were attracted to stories with a survival threat and that they were likely to pass it on to another person. [7] For these reasons the myth of the Poinciana Woman has gone viral within the community leading to many visiting the site.

Location

Royal Poinciana Close up Royal Poinciana Close up (21363086772).jpg
Royal Poinciana Close up

The ghost of the Poinciana Woman is said to haunt the area of the East Point Reserve. This area, now a popular place for tourists and recreation, was fortified during World War II (1942-46) and was the site of naval and anti-aircraft guns which has now turned into the Darwin Military Museum. Directly east of the museum is the supposed exact location of the Poinciana Woman where many Delonix regia (Royal poinciana) are growing. The tree is considered an invasive weed which grows on the southern edge of the remnant monsoon rain forest. [8] This type of forest has the largest coverage in the Northern Territory and is under the protection of the government since it has a delicate ecosystem. Much of the rain forest was cleared for military purposes and there are now only small patches of this type of forestry in the area. [8]

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References

  1. 1 2 Austin, Maisie. (1992). The quality of life : a reflection of life in Darwin during the post war years. Darwin: Colemans Printing. ISBN   0646095234. OCLC   221132182.
  2. 1 2 Dyrting, R. (2009). ‘The Poinciana Woman of East Point’ in NT Literary Awards 2009. Northern Territory Library, pp. 31-40
  3. ↑ Gastin, Annie (2009-12-31). "The Ghosts of Darwin Past; Remembering the Poinciana Woman with Roland Dyrting". abc.net.au. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  4. 1 2 "Who was the mysterious, ghostly Poinciana Woman?". ABC News. 2018-04-10. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  5. ↑ Edward F. Gilman, Dennis G. Watson (2019-04-24). "Delonix regia: Royal Poinciana". edis.ifas.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  6. ↑ "Wraith of the Poinciana Woman. NT". www.paranormal.com.au. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  7. ↑ "Why some urban legends go viral". Washington Post. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
  8. 1 2 "East Point Reserve Biodiversity Assessment" (PDF). EcOz Environmental Services. 2013.
  9. ↑ "Shadow Trackers - Episode Guide". NITV. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  10. ↑ "Deep End Five: Bunji Elcoate". ABC Radio. 18 August 2006.
  11. ↑ "SMELLS LIKE IMPULSE". AustralianPlays.org. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
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