Police 101

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101 is the police single non-emergency number (SNEN) in the United Kingdom (UK), which automatically connects the caller to their local police force, in a similar manner to the pre-existing 999 emergency number. [1] [2] The 101 service was created to ease pressure, and abuse of the existing 999 system. Hazel Blears, then a UK government minister in the Home Office, stated that the new system would "strengthen community engagement". [2] In 2004, ten million 999 calls were made in the UK; however, 70% of those calls were deemed not to be an emergency. [2]

Contents

The 101 number does not work for calls originating from outside the United Kingdom. [1] Should the need arise to contact a UK police force when abroad, the pre-existing UK geographic number for the required police force should be dialled. [1] [3]

Uses

Promotional identity of the scheme 101 Non Emergency Phone Number.png
Promotional identity of the scheme

The 101 service is for reporting minor and non-emergency crimes, where immediate or high-priority response is not required, and life is not in immediate danger, such as:

The 101 system determines the caller's location based on the telephone exchange or cell tower they are connected to, and automatically connects them to the police force covering that area, unless the caller chooses otherwise. In some cases, some people may be given an option of choosing from multiple forces, if they are close to a boundary. If the caller would like to speak to a different police force to the one(s) determined by the automated system, they are prompted to verbally choose, by speaking the name of the force they need; however, major towns, cities, and counties will also be accepted, with the caller being redirected to the police force that covers that area. If the system is still unable to determine the correct force, then the caller will be transferred to a national human operator who will determine this instead, and then connect the caller to the appropriate force. [1]

The more long-established emergency number 999 or 112 should be called in emergencies, when an immediate police presence is needed. These include cases where: [4]

A non-emergency 101 call may be transferred to the emergency 999/112 call system by handlers if it is deemed to be an emergency.

A textphone service is available on 18001 101 for those who are deaf, hard-of-hearing or speech-impaired. All of these calls are routed to a national 101 operator who will determine the correct police force, and introduce the caller to the police operator. [1]

Issues

The Telegraph reported in October 2015 on problems with the 101 service: for example, over one million calls were abandoned or dropped in 2013, and some callers were waiting more than an hour to get through. [7]

Coverage

As of 2019, all 45 territorial police forces in the UK are covered by the 101 number. [4]

Exceptions

UK Police forces that are not under the authority of the Home Office are mostly not covered by the 101 number. The list includes, but is not limited to:

The following police forces serve territories that are outside of the United Kingdom, and therefore are not covered by the 101 number either: [4]

Cost of calls

Calls to the 101 number from a BT payphone have always been free of charge, as BT decided to not amend the mechanism that applies a 60p minimum charge for chargeable calls.

Before 1 April 2020, calls to 101 used to cost a fixed fee of 15  pence per call from landlines and mobiles, regardless of time of day or duration. [1] This charge was waived by mobile provider giffgaff beginning in the summer of 2018.[ citation needed ] Vodafone UK, the single supplier for the 101 service, waived the charge for pay-as-you-go customers from 1 June 2019. [5] Both Virgin Media and Virgin Mobile waived the charge for calling 101 from mid 2019.[ citation needed ]

The decision to scrap the 15p charge for all callers was announced on 28 May 2019 by the Home Office. [8] From 1 April 2020, the vast majority of people can call 101 free of charge. However, from 1 April to 1 July there remains a chance that users of small operators will be charged for using the 101 service. The Home Office will be urging those providers to refund their customers. [9]

History

Previously, the police forces all had individual local phone numbers; this new system made all police forces' non-emergency number 101.

A pilot 101 system with joint police and local authority call centres began in 2006. [10] [11] First introduced in Hampshire and the Isle of Wight for £3.3 million, the service was later extended in the summer of 2006 to Cardiff, Sheffield, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Leicester City, and Rutland. [2] [11] [12] [13] [14]

In South Yorkshire, from June 2006, the 101 number could also be used to connect to South Yorkshire Partnership, which was a joint partnership between Sheffield City Council and South Yorkshire Police. [15]

The 101 service provided advice, information and action, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for the following issues:

The planned nationwide roll-out of the original service never took place, and the trial itself was withdrawn from several areas after the withdrawal of Home Office funding. [16] [11] In 2009, the number was instead adopted as a straightforward non-emergency number by the four police forces in Wales, with the local authority element dropped.

The number was then rolled out across all English police forces between 2011 and 2012, [17] and extended to Scotland in April 2013. [18] The Police Service of Northern Ireland followed suit by adopting the 101 number on 24 March 2014. [19]

Future

Similar projects such as the Missing People 116 000 number, the NSPCC 116 111 number, and The Samaritans 116 123 number [20] are all part of the European Union's harmonised service of social value commission, who designate simple telephone numbers for helplines of social importance helping citizens in need.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "101 – the police non-emergency number – 101 is the number to call when you want to contact your local police in England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland - when it's less urgent than a 999 call". www.Police.uk. Home Office. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Summer launch for 101 crime line". News.BBC.co.uk. BBC News Online – British Broadcasting Corporation. 8 March 2006. Retrieved 12 January 2008.
  3. ↑ "Contact the police – Alternative non-emergency telephone numbers". www.Police.uk. Home Office. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Contact the Police". www.Police.uk. Home Office. 1 May 2019. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. 1 2 Richardson, Tim (8 March 2006). "999 to get non-emergency back-up". www.TheRegister.co.uk. The Register . Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  6. ↑ Hymas, Charles (31 March 2020). "All 101 calls to police be free as 15p charges are scrapped after Telegraph campaign". The Telegraph .
  7. ↑ "Don't bother calling 101 non-emergency number because 'life's too short', says top policeman" . www.Telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. 7 October 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  8. ↑ "Home Office to scrap 101 non-emergency number charges". GOV.UK. UK Government. 28 May 2019.
  9. ↑ "General public should not have to pay for 101 non-emergency calls from tomorrow". GOV.UK. UK Government. 31 March 2020.
  10. ↑ "The 101 alternative reasons why not to dial 999". www.Telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph.
  11. 1 2 3 "101 police national non-emergency number". www.101.GOV.uk. UK Government. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  12. ↑ http://www4.havant.gov.uk/orion1/reports/exec/20080212009.pdf Archived 6 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine [ bare URL PDF ]
  13. ↑ "Single non-emergency number project (SNEN)" (PDF). www.HIOW.gov.uk. Hampshire County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
  14. ↑ "Non-emergency phone line launched". News.BBC.co.uk. BBC News Online. 14 May 2006. Retrieved 12 January 2008.
  15. ↑ "Report to the Successful Neighbourhoods Scrutiny and Policy Development Board – Update on 101" (PDF). Democracy.Sheffield.gov.uk. Sheffield City Council. March 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  16. ↑ "Police expand 101 non-urgent line". News.BBC.co.uk. BBC News. 15 April 2009.
  17. ↑ "Police roll out 101 number for non-emergency calls". www.HuffingtonPost.co.uk. Huffington Post. 11 January 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
  18. ↑ "101 non-emergency". www.Scotland.Police.uk. Police Scotland. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  19. ↑ "New 101 number for non-emergency PSNI calls". www.BBC.co.uk. BBC News. 14 March 2014.
  20. ↑ "Ofcom makes two new 116 helpline numbers available". Consumers.Ofcom.org.uk. Ofcom. July 2010. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
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