![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 709 seats in the Bundestag 355 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 76.2% ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
|
This is a breakdown of the results of the 2017 German federal election. The following tables display detailed results in each of the sixteen states and all 299 single-member constituencies.
Germany uses the mixed-member proportional representation system, a system of proportional representation combined with elements of first-past-the-post voting. The Bundestag has 598 nominal members, elected for a four-year term; these seats are distributed between the sixteen German states in proportion to the states' population eligible to vote.
Every elector has two votes: a constituency and a list vote. 299 members are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post, based just on the first votes. The second votes are used to produce an overall proportional result in the states and then in the Bundestag. Seats are allocated using the Sainte-Laguë method. If a party wins fewer constituency seats in a state than its second votes would entitle it to, it receives additional seats from the relevant state list. Parties can file lists in each single state under certain conditions; for example, a fixed number of supporting signatures. Parties can receive second votes only in those states in which they have successfully filed a state list.
If a party by winning single-member constituencies in one state receives more seats than it would be entitled to according to its second vote share in that state (so-called overhang seats), the other parties receive compensation seats. Owing to this provision, the Bundestag usually has more than 598 members. The 18th Bundestag, for example, started with 631 seats: 598 regular and 33 overhang and compensation seats. Overhang seats are calculated at the state level, so many more seats are added to balance this out among the different states, adding more seats than would be needed to compensate for overhang at the national level in order to avoid negative vote weight.
In order to qualify for seats based on the party-list vote share, a party must either win three single-member constituencies or exceed a threshold of 5% of the second votes nationwide. If a party only wins one or two single-member constituencies and fails to get at least 5% of the second votes, it keeps the single-member seat(s), but other parties that accomplish at least one of the two threshold conditions receive compensation seats. (In the most recent example of this, during the 2002 election, the PDS won only 4.0% of the party-list votes nationwide, but won two constituencies in the state of Berlin.) The same applies if an independent candidate wins a single-member constituency (which has not happened since 1949). In the 2013 election, the FDP only won 4.8% of party-list votes; this cost it all of its seats in the Bundestag.
If a voter has cast a first vote for a successful independent candidate or a successful candidate whose party failed to qualify for proportional representation, their second vote does not count to determine proportional representation. However, it does count to determine whether the elected party has exceeded the 5% threshold.
Parties representing recognized national minorities (currently Danes, Frisians, Sorbs and Romani people) are exempt from the 5% threshold, but normally only run in state elections. [1]
![]() | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | ||||||||||
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||||||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) [lower-alpha 1] | 14,030,751 | 30.2 | 185 | 12,447,656 | 26.8 | 15 | 200 | −65 | ||||||
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 11,429,231 | 24.6 | 59 | 9,539,381 | 20.5 | 94 | 153 | −40 | ||||||
Alternative for Germany (AfD) [lower-alpha 2] | 5,317,499 | 11.5 | 3 | 5,878,115 | 12.6 | 91 | 94 | +94 | ||||||
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 3,249,238 | 7.0 | 0 | 4,999,449 | 10.7 | 80 | 80 | +80 | ||||||
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 3,966,637 | 8.6 | 5 | 4,297,270 | 9.2 | 64 | 69 | +5 | ||||||
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 3,717,922 | 8.0 | 1 | 4,158,400 | 8.9 | 66 | 67 | +4 | ||||||
Christian Social Union (CSU) [lower-alpha 1] | 3,255,487 | 7.0 | 46 | 2,869,688 | 6.2 | 0 | 46 | −10 | ||||||
Free Voters (FREIE WÄHLER) | 589,056 | 1.3 | 0 | 463,292 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Die PARTEI | 245,659 | 0.5 | 0 | 454,349 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | 22,917 | 0.0 | 0 | 374,179 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
National Democratic Party (NPD) | 45,169 | 0.1 | 0 | 176,020 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Pirate Party Germany (PIRATEN) | 93,196 | 0.2 | 0 | 173,476 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP) | 166,228 | 0.4 | 0 | 144,809 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Basic Income Alliance (BGE) | – | – | – | 97,539 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
V-Partei³ | 1,201 | 0.0 | 0 | 64,073 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
German Centre (DM) | – | – | – | 63,203 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
Democracy in Motion (DiB) | – | – | – | 60,914 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
Bavaria Party (BP) | 62,622 | 0.1 | 0 | 58,037 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Alliance of German Democrats | – | – | – | 41,251 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
Animal Protection Alliance (Tierschutzallianz) | 6,114 | 0.0 | 0 | 32,221 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
Marxist–Leninist Party (MLPD) | 35,760 | 0.1 | 0 | 29,785 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Party for Health Research | 1,537 | 0.0 | 0 | 23,404 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
Human World (MENSCHLICHE WELT) | 2,205 | 0.0 | 0 | 11,661 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
German Communist Party (DKP) | 7,517 | 0.0 | 0 | 11,558 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
The Greys (Die Grauen) | 4,300 | 0.0 | 0 | 10,009 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
Democracy by Referendum (Volksabstimmung) | 6,316 | 0.0 | 0 | 9,631 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity (BüSo) | 15,960 | 0.0 | 0 | 6,693 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
The Humanists (Die Humanisten) | – | – | – | 5,991 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
Magdeburg Garden Party (MG) | 2,570 | 0.0 | 0 | 5,617 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
The Urbans. A HipHop Party (du.) | 772 | 0.0 | 0 | 3,032 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||||||
The Right (DIE RECHTE) | 1,142 | 0.0 | 0 | 2,054 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Socialist Equality Party (SGP) | 903 | 0.0 | 0 | 1,291 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Bergpartei, die "ÜberPartei" (B*) | 672 | 0.0 | 0 | 911 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Party of Reason (PDV) | 242 | 0.0 | 0 | 533 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Independents for Citizen-oriented Democracy | 2,458 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | ||||||
The Violets (DIE VIOLETTEN) | 2,176 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Alliance C – Christians for Germany | 1,717 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Renter's Party (MIETERPARTEI) | 1,352 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | ||||||
New Liberals (Neue Liberale) | 884 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | ||||||
Family Party (FAMILIE) | 506 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Feminist Party (DIE FRAUEN) | 439 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | ||||||
The Union (DIE EINHEIT) | 371 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | ||||||
Independents and voter groups | 100,889 | 0.2 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Valid votes | 46,389,615 | 98.8 | – | 46,515,492 | 99.0 | – | – | – | ||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 586,726 | 1.2 | – | 460,849 | 1.0 | – | – | – | ||||||
Total votes | 46,976,341 | 100.0 | 299 | 46,976,341 | 100.0 | 410 | 709 | +78 | ||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 61,688,485 | 76.2 | – | 61,688,485 | 76.2 | – | – | – | ||||||
Source: Bundeswahlleiter |
Party | Name | Constituency | Votes | % | Position | Elected? | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDU/CSU | Angela Merkel | Vorpommern-Rügen – Vorpommern-Greifswald I | 73,746 | 44.0 | 1st | Elected | |
SPD | Martin Schulz | North Rhine-Westphalia party list | 1st | Elected on list | |||
AfD | Alexander Gauland | Frankfurt (Oder) – Oder-Spree | 30,261 | 21.9 | 2nd | Elected on list | |
Alice Weidel | Bodensee | 14,079 | 10.4 | 4th | Elected on list | ||
FDP | Christian Lindner | Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis | 27,049 | 15.7 | 3rd | Elected on list | |
LINKE | Dietmar Bartsch | Rostock – Landkreis Rostock II | 40,202 | 24.8 | 2nd | Elected on list | |
Sahra Wagenknecht | Düsseldorf II | 18,499 | 13.0 | 3rd | Elected on list | ||
GRÜNE | Katrin Göring-Eckardt | Erfurt – Weimar – Weimarer Land II | 11,722 | 7.1 | 5th | Elected on list | |
Cem Özdemir | Stuttgart I | 47,430 | 29.7 | 2nd | Elected on list |
Party list vote share by state | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Union | SPD | AfD | FDP | Linke | Grüne | Others |
![]() | 34.0 | 23.3 | 8.2 | 12.6 | 7.3 | 12.0 | 2.7 |
![]() | 33.1 | 15.1 | 18.6 | 6.2 | 17.8 | 4.3 | 4.9 |
![]() | 27.2 | 23.5 | 7.8 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 13.9 | 4.5 |
![]() | 34.9 | 27.4 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 6.9 | 8.7 | 3.6 |
![]() | 25.0 | 26.3 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 13.5 | 11.0 | 4.3 |
![]() | 26.7 | 17.6 | 20.2 | 7.1 | 17.2 | 5.0 | 6.3 |
![]() | 30.3 | 15.2 | 19.6 | 7.8 | 17.8 | 3.7 | 5.7 |
![]() | 22.7 | 17.9 | 12.0 | 8.9 | 18.8 | 12.6 | 7.0 |
![]() | 32.6 | 26.0 | 9.4 | 13.1 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 3.8 |
![]() | 26.9 | 10.5 | 27.0 | 8.2 | 16.1 | 4.6 | 6.7 |
![]() | 30.9 | 23.5 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 8.1 | 9.7 | 4.4 |
![]() | 28.8 | 13.2 | 22.7 | 7.8 | 16.9 | 4.1 | 6.5 |
![]() | 35.9 | 24.2 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 3.9 |
![]() | 38.8 | 15.3 | 12.4 | 10.2 | 6.1 | 9.8 | 7.5 |
![]() | 34.4 | 16.4 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 6.4 | 13.5 | 4.5 |
![]() | 32.4 | 27.2 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 12.9 | 6.0 | 3.9 |
Seats by state | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Distribution | Total | ||||||
![]() |
| 26 | ||||||
![]() |
| 16 | ||||||
![]() |
| 16 | ||||||
![]() |
| 66 | ||||||
![]() |
| 6 | ||||||
![]() |
| 25 | ||||||
![]() |
| 23 | ||||||
![]() |
| 28 | ||||||
![]() |
| 142 | ||||||
![]() |
| 38 | ||||||
![]() |
| 50 | ||||||
![]() |
| 22 | ||||||
![]() |
| 37 | ||||||
![]() |
| 108 | ||||||
![]() |
| 96 | ||||||
![]() |
| 10 | ||||||
![]() |
| 709 |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 682,287 | 39.8 | 10 | 583,135 | 34.0 | 0 | 10 | −1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 493,279 | 28.8 | 1 | 399,505 | 23.3 | 5 | 6 | −3 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 131,703 | 7.7 | 0 | 216,844 | 12.6 | 3 | 3 | +3 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 163,580 | 9.5 | 0 | 205,471 | 12.0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 128,641 | 7.5 | 0 | 140,362 | 8.2 | 2 | 2 | +2 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 90,574 | 5.3 | 0 | 124,678 | 7.3 | 2 | 2 | +1 | |
Die PARTEI | 4,017 | 0.2 | 0 | 20,732 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Voters | 15,957 | 0.9 | 0 | 11,095 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 5,670 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | – | – | – | 4,210 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | – | – | – | 3,116 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 1,381 | 0.1 | 0 | 823 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Family Party | 506 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
New Liberals | 342 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Others & Independents | 755 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 16,172 | – | – | 13,553 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 1,729,194 | 100 | 11 | 1,729,194 | 100 | 15 | 26 | +2 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,266,012 | 76.3 | – | 2,266,012 | 76.3 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [3] |
List members [4] | ||
---|---|---|
SPD | FDP | GRÜNE |
|
| |
AfD | LINKE | |
|
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 316,662 | 34.2 | 6 | 307,263 | 33.1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 168,456 | 18.2 | 0 | 172,409 | 18.6 | 3 | 3 | +3 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 171,130 | 18.5 | 0 | 165,368 | 17.8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 161,437 | 17.4 | 0 | 139,689 | 15.1 | 2 | 2 | −1 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 43,899 | 4.7 | 0 | 57,895 | 6.2 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 33,746 | 3.6 | 0 | 39,514 | 4.3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | 2,161 | 0.2 | 0 | 12,507 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 7,977 | 0.9 | 0 | 10,408 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Die PARTEI | 4,631 | 0.5 | 0 | 9,309 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Voters | 13,794 | 1.5 | 0 | 7,543 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 3,034 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 1,666 | 0.2 | 0 | 1,366 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 591 | 0.1 | 0 | 1,205 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 695 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 11,742 | – | – | 11,077 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 938,587 | 100 | 6 | 938,587 | 100 | 10 | 16 | +3 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,324,614 | 70.9 | – | 1,324,614 | 70.9 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [5] |
Constituency members | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Constituency | Previous member | Elected member | Party | Votes | % | Margin | Runner-up | |||
12 | Schwerin – Ludwigslust-Parchim I – Nordwestmecklenburg I | Dietrich Monstadt | Dietrich Monstadt | CDU | 49,733 | 32.1 | 15,466 | Martina Tegtmeier | |||
13 | Ludwigslust-Parchim II – Nordwestmecklenburg II – Landkreis Rostock I | Karin Strenz | Karin Strenz | CDU | 43,453 | 30.0 | 8,748 | Frank Junge | |||
14 | Rostock – Landkreis Rostock II | Peter Stein | Peter Stein | CDU | 47,923 | 29.5 | 7,721 | Dietmar Bartsch | |||
15 | Vorpommern-Rügen – Vorpommern-Greifswald I | Angela Merkel | Angela Merkel | CDU | 73,746 | 44.0 | 41,573 | Leif-Erik Holm | |||
16 | Mecklenburgische Seenplatte I – Vorpommern-Greifswald II | Matthias Lietz | Philipp Amthor | CDU | 48,269 | 31.2 | 11,996 | Enrico Komning | |||
17 | Mecklenburgische Seenplatte II – Landkreis Rostock III | Eckhardt Rehberg | Eckhardt Rehberg | CDU | 53,538 | 37.6 | 27,339 | Ulrike Schielke-Ziesing |
List members [6] | ||
---|---|---|
AfD | LINKE | SPD |
|
|
|
FDP | GRÜNE | |
|
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 277,677 | 28.5 | 1 | 266,312 | 27.2 | 3 | 4 | −1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 311,889 | 32.0 | 5 | 229,862 | 23.5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 114,485 | 11.7 | 0 | 136,371 | 13.9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 105,242 | 10.8 | 0 | 119,076 | 12.2 | 2 | 2 | +1 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 69,178 | 7.1 | 0 | 105,610 | 10.7 | 2 | 2 | +2 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 71,527 | 7.3 | 0 | 76,511 | 7.8 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
Die PARTEI | 11,426 | 1.2 | 0 | 15,388 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 8,813 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 4,573 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Democracy in Motion | – | – | – | 4,199 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Free Voters | 5,426 | 0.6 | 0 | 3,458 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 3,369 | 0.3 | 0 | 2,778 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
V-Partei³ | – | – | – | 2,169 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 1,245 | 0.1 | 0 | 1,799 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 1,123 | 0.1 | 0 | 688 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German Communist Party | – | – | – | 511 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Others & Independents | 3,085 | 0.3 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 9,254 | – | – | 6,808 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 984,926 | 100 | 6 | 984,926 | 100 | 10 | 16 | +3 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,296,656 | 76.0 | – | 1,296,656 | 76.0 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [7] |
Constituency members | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Constituency | Previous member | Elected member | Party | Votes | % | Margin | Runner-up | |||
18 | Hamburg-Mitte | Johannes Kahrs | Johannes Kahrs | SPD | 53,795 | 30.9 | 11,646 | Christoph de Vries | |||
19 | Hamburg-Altona | Matthias Bartke | Matthias Bartke | SPD | 41,947 | 28.9 | 4,372 | Marcus Weinberg | |||
20 | Hamburg-Eimsbüttel | Niels Annen | Niels Annen | SPD | 48,920 | 31.6 | 4,504 | Rüdiger Kruse | |||
21 | Hamburg-Nord | Dirk Fischer | Christoph Ploß | CDU | 59,441 | 33.5 | 4,746 | Dorothee Martin | |||
22 | Hamburg-Wandsbek | Aydan Özoğuz | Aydan Özoğuz | SPD | 59,086 | 34.6 | 8,264 | Eckhard Graage | |||
23 | Hamburg-Bergedorf – Harburg | Metin Hakverdi | Metin Hakverdi | SPD | 53,446 | 34.8 | 10,172 | Herlind Gundelach |
List members [8] | ||
---|---|---|
CDU | GRÜNE | LINKE |
|
|
|
FDP | AfD | |
|
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 1,777,588 | 38.3 | 16 | 1,623,481 | 34.9 | 5 | 21 | −10 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 1,557,197 | 33.6 | 14 | 1,275,172 | 27.4 | 6 | 20 | −5 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 264,801 | 5.7 | 0 | 431,405 | 9.3 | 7 | 7 | +7 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 369,663 | 8.0 | 0 | 422,362 | 9.1 | 7 | 7 | +7 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 334,541 | 7.2 | 0 | 404,825 | 8.7 | 6 | 6 | 0 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 273,064 | 5.9 | 0 | 322,979 | 7.0 | 5 | 5 | +1 | |
Die PARTEI | 12,726 | 0.3 | 0 | 41,228 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 40,487 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Voters | 23,538 | 0.5 | 0 | 19,178 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 13,214 | 0.3 | 0 | 17,683 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | – | – | – | 12,034 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German Centre | – | – | – | 8,146 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 8,084 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Democracy in Motion | – | – | – | 6,349 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
V-Partei³ | – | – | – | 6,076 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 809 | 0.0 | 0 | 4,771 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 1,522 | 0.0 | 0 | 1,616 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German Communist Party | 1,331 | 0.0 | 0 | 1,100 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Alliance C – Christians for Germany | 953 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Others & Independents | 4,370 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 46,554 | – | – | 34,895 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 4,681,871 | 100 | 30 | 4,681,871 | 100 | 36 | 66 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 6,124,582 | 76.4 | – | 6,124,582 | 76.4 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [9] |
List members [10] | ||
---|---|---|
FDP | AfD | SPD |
|
|
|
GRÜNE | CDU | LINKE |
|
|
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 105,119 | 31.8 | 2 | 88,944 | 26.8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 81,275 | 24.6 | 0 | 83,409 | 25.1 | 1 | 1 | −1 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 39,405 | 11.9 | 0 | 44,629 | 13.4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 33,386 | 10.1 | 0 | 36,733 | 11.1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 30,935 | 9.3 | 0 | 33,244 | 10.0 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 30,457 | 9.2 | 0 | 31,056 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Die PARTEI | 7,753 | 2.3 | 0 | 5,511 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | – | – | – | 1,958 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 1,804 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | New | |
V-Partei³ | – | – | – | 1,019 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Human World | 787 | 0.2 | 0 | 905 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
National Democratic Party | 487 | 0.1 | 0 | 863 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German Centre | – | – | – | 607 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 500 | 0.2 | 0 | 273 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German Communist Party | – | – | – | 174 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Invalid/blank votes | 4,876 | – | – | 3,596 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 335,919 | 100 | 2 | 335,919 | 100 | 4 | 6 | 0 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 474,151 | 70.8 | – | 474,151 | 70.8 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [11] |
Constituency members | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Constituency | Previous member | Elected member | Party | Votes | % | Margin | Runner-up | |||
54 | Bremen I | Carsten Sieling | Sarah Ryglewski | SPD | 55,656 | 30.0 | 10,744 | Elisabeth Motschmann | |||
55 | Bremen II – Bremerhaven | Uwe Beckmeyer | Uwe Schmidt | SPD | 49,463 | 34.0 | 13,100 | Bettina Hornhues |
List members [12] | ||
---|---|---|
CDU | LINKE | |
| ||
GRÜNE | AfD | |
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 432,157 | 29.0 | 9 | 397,839 | 26.7 | 0 | 9 | 0 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 289,204 | 19.4 | 0 | 301,103 | 20.2 | 5 | 5 | +5 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 304,896 | 20.5 | 1 | 261,822 | 17.6 | 3 | 4 | −1 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 256,497 | 17.2 | 0 | 255,721 | 17.2 | 4 | 4 | −1 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 75,734 | 5.1 | 0 | 105,485 | 7.1 | 2 | 2 | +2 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 67,253 | 4.5 | 0 | 74,971 | 5.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 26,243 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Die PARTEI | 17,385 | 1.2 | 0 | 19,471 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Voters | 28,547 | 1.9 | 0 | 17,762 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 1,369 | 0.1 | 0 | 12,993 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 6,066 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Centre | – | – | – | 5,068 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Communist Party | 4,668 | 0.3 | 0 | 2,514 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Ecological Democratic Party | – | – | – | 2,496 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 772 | 0.1 | 0 | 1,277 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 4,925 | 0.3 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 4,995 | 0.3 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 23,743 | – | – | 21,314 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 1,512,145 | 100 | 10 | 1,512,145 | 100 | 15 | 25 | +5 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,051,559 | 73.7 | – | 2,051,559 | 73.7 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [13] |
List members [14] | ||
---|---|---|
AfD | LINKE | SPD |
|
|
|
FDP | GRÜNE | |
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 401,454 | 32.4 | 9 | 377,411 | 30.3 | 0 | 9 | 0 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 210,127 | 16.9 | 0 | 244,401 | 19.6 | 4 | 4 | +4 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 238,047 | 19.2 | 0 | 220,858 | 17.7 | 4 | 4 | −1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 213,058 | 17.2 | 0 | 188,980 | 15.2 | 3 | 3 | −1 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 81,211 | 6.5 | 0 | 96,555 | 7.8 | 2 | 2 | +2 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 38,938 | 3.1 | 0 | 46,243 | 3.7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Animal Protection Alliance | 4,102 | 0.3 | 0 | 18,715 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Free Voters | 28,163 | 2.3 | 0 | 14,392 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Die PARTEI | 2,186 | 0.2 | 0 | 13,554 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 15,364 | 1.2 | 0 | 9,737 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Magdeburger Garden Party | 2,570 | 0.2 | 0 | 5,617 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 3,762 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Democracy in Motion | – | – | – | 2,08 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 2,039 | 0.2 | 0 | 1,847 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 3,266 | 0.3 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 22,949 | – | – | 18,494 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 1,263,474 | 100 | 9 | 1,263,474 | 100 | 14 | 23 | +4 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,854,891 | 68.1 | – | 1,854,891 | 68.1 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [15] |
Constituency members | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Constituency | Previous member | Elected member | Party | Votes | % | Margin | Runner-up | |||
66 | Altmark | Jörg Hellmuth | Eckhard Gnodtke | CDU | 35,644 | 32.6 | 14,671 | Matthias Höhn | |||
67 | Börde – Jerichower Land | Manfred Behrens | Manfred Behrens | CDU | 55,110 | 37.8 | 25,494 | Kerstin Auerbach | |||
68 | Harz | Heike Brehmer | Heike Brehmer | CDU | 51,386 | 36.4 | 24,282 | Evelyn Edler | |||
69 | Magdeburg | Tino Sorge | Tino Sorge | CDU | 44,021 | 27.4 | 9,144 | Burkhard Lischka | |||
70 | Dessau – Wittenberg | Ulrich Petzold | Sepp Müller | CDU | 42,781 | 35.2 | 19,261 | Andreas Mrosek | |||
71 | Anhalt | Kees de Vries | Kees de Vries | CDU | 45,843 | 31.6 | 13,562 | Kai-Uwe Ziegler | |||
72 | Halle | Christoph Bergner | Christoph Bernstiel | CDU | 40,690 | 27.1 | 8,637 | Karamba Diaby | |||
73 | Burgenland – Saalekreis | Dieter Stier | Dieter Stier | CDU | 43,254 | 33.6 | 13,142 | Uwe Gewiese | |||
74 | Mansfeld | Uda Heller | Torsten Schweiger | CDU | 42,725 | 31.0 | 9,861 | Uwe Scheidemann |
List members [16] | ||
---|---|---|
AfD | LINKE | SPD |
|
|
|
FDP | GRÜNE | |
|
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 460,296 | 24.7 | 4 | 424,321 | 22.7 | 2 | 6 | −3 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 377,564 | 20.2 | 4 | 351,170 | 18.8 | 2 | 6 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 391,772 | 21.0 | 3 | 334,253 | 17.9 | 2 | 5 | −3 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 230,935 | 12.4 | 1 | 234,947 | 12.6 | 3 | 4 | 0 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 212,211 | 11.4 | 0 | 225,170 | 12.0 | 4 | 4 | +4 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 105,053 | 5.6 | 0 | 167,046 | 8.9 | 3 | 3 | +3 | |
Die PARTEI | 53,335 | 2.9 | 0 | 39,027 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 25,415 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 3,005 | 0.2 | 0 | 10,894 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Greys | 4,300 | 0.2 | 0 | 10,009 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Democracy in Motion | – | – | – | 7,467 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 6,926 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Free Voters | 5,720 | 0.3 | 0 | 5,354 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Party for Health Research | 1,537 | 0.1 | 0 | 4,832 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Centre | – | – | – | 4,212 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 2,663 | 0.1 | 0 | 3,206 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human World | 766 | 0.0 | 0 | 3,144 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
The Urbans | 772 | 0.0 | 0 | 3,032 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
V-Partei³ | – | – | – | 2,733 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Communist Party | – | – | – | 1,685 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 1,843 | 0.1 | 0 | 1,617 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 3,033 | 0.2 | 0 | 1,198 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Bergpartei, die "ÜberPartei" | 672 | 0.0 | 0 | 911 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Socialist Equality Party | 472 | 0.0 | 0 | 473 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 1,951 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Renter's Party | 1,352 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
The Women | 439 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Others & Independents | 5,783 | 0.3 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 26,660 | – | – | 23,092 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 1,892,134 | 100 | 12 | 1,892,134 | 100 | 16 | 28 | +1 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,503,070 | 75.6 | – | 2,503,070 | 75.6 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [17] |
List members [18] | ||
---|---|---|
AfD | GRÜNE | FDP |
|
|
|
CDU | LINKE | SPD |
|
|
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 3,756,952 | 38.3 | 38 | 3,214,013 | 32.6 | 4 | 42 | −21 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 3,073,698 | 31.3 | 26 | 2,557,876 | 26.0 | 15 | 41 | −11 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 787,235 | 8.0 | 0 | 1,293,052 | 13.1 | 20 | 20 | +20 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 799,777 | 8.1 | 0 | 928,425 | 9.4 | 15 | 15 | +15 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 641,360 | 6.5 | 0 | 744,970 | 7.6 | 12 | 12 | −1 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 626,631 | 6.4 | 0 | 736,904 | 7.5 | 12 | 12 | +2 | |
Die PARTEI | 38,617 | 0.4 | 0 | 81,576 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 73,941 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 28,162 | 0.3 | 0 | 43,580 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
AD-DEMOCRATS | – | – | – | 41,251 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Free Voters | 26,201 | 0.3 | 0 | 27,788 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | – | – | – | 21,287 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Democracy in Motion | – | – | – | 12,202 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 5,331 | 0.1 | 0 | 12,044 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
V-Partei³ | – | – | – | 10,513 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 9,971 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Centre | – | – | – | 9,859 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Democracy by Referendum | 6,316 | 0.1 | 0 | 9,631 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Party for Health Research | – | – | – | 9,043 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 10,466 | 0.1 | 0 | 6,425 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Humanists | – | – | – | 5,991 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Communist Party | 1,284 | 0.0 | 0 | 2,217 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Socialist Equality Party | – | – | – | 818 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Violets | 984 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 11,156 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 124,291 | – | – | 85,084 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 9,938,461 | 100 | 64 | 9,938,461 | 100 | 78 | 142 | +4 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 13,174,577 | 75.4 | – | 13,174,577 | 75.4 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [19] |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 628,048 | 25.4 | 3 | 669,940 | 27.0 | 8 | 11 | +11 | |
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 756,206 | 30.6 | 12 | 665,751 | 26.9 | 0 | 12 | −5 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 432,722 | 17.5 | 1 | 398,627 | 16.1 | 5 | 6 | −2 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 289,109 | 11.7 | 0 | 261,105 | 10.5 | 4 | 4 | −2 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 165,449 | 6.7 | 0 | 203,662 | 8.2 | 3 | 3 | +3 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 112,300 | 4.5 | 0 | 113,608 | 4.6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 35,121 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Die PARTEI | 21,473 | 0.9 | 0 | 31,999 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 4,079 | 0.2 | 0 | 28,215 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Voters | 13,761 | 0.6 | 0 | 27,471 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 7,286 | 0.3 | 0 | 11,056 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 9,451 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 3,622 | 0.1 | 0 | 6,809 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Democracy in Motion | – | – | – | 6,475 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
V-Partei³ | – | – | – | 4,058 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Socialist Equality Party | 334 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 23,967 | 1.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 39,951 | – | – | 30,280 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 2,509,684 | 100 | 16 | 2,509,684 | 100 | 22 | 38 | +5 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 3,329,550 | 75.4 | – | 3,329,550 | 75.4 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [21] |
List members [22] | ||
---|---|---|
AfD | LINKE | SPD |
|
|
|
FDP | GRÜNE | |
|
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 1,185,393 | 35.4 | 17 | 1,033,200 | 30.9 | 0 | 17 | −4 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 974,954 | 29.2 | 5 | 788,427 | 23.5 | 7 | 12 | −4 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 375,528 | 11.2 | 0 | 398,712 | 11.9 | 6 | 6 | +6 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 238,437 | 7.1 | 0 | 386,742 | 11.5 | 6 | 6 | +6 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 270,221 | 8.1 | 0 | 323,736 | 9.7 | 5 | 5 | 0 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 220,145 | 6.6 | 0 | 271,158 | 8.1 | 4 | 4 | +1 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 34,079 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Die PARTEI | 13,786 | 0.4 | 0 | 30,500 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Voters | 48,199 | 1.4 | 0 | 28,507 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 5,844 | 0.2 | 0 | 14,448 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 4,423 | 0.1 | 0 | 11,904 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German Centre | – | – | – | 6,393 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 6,320 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Ecological Democratic Party | – | – | – | 6,042 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
V-Partei³ | – | – | – | 5,246 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 1,869 | 0.1 | 0 | 1,627 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German Communist Party | 234 | 0.0 | 0 | 1,138 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | – | – | – | 721 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Violets | 522 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Socialist Equality Party | 97 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 4,900 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 50,889 | – | – | 46,541 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 3,395,441 | 100 | 22 | 3,395,441 | 100 | 28 | 50 | +5 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 4,408,986 | 77.0 | – | 4,408,986 | 77.0 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [23] |
List members [24] | ||
---|---|---|
SPD | AfD | FDP |
|
|
|
GRÜNE | LINKE | |
|
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 408,513 | 31.6 | 8 | 372,258 | 28.8 | 0 | 8 | −1 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 291,466 | 22.5 | 0 | 294,069 | 22.7 | 5 | 5 | +5 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 227,194 | 17.6 | 0 | 218,212 | 16.9 | 3 | 3 | −2 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 188,802 | 14.6 | 0 | 171,032 | 13.2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 71,579 | 5.5 | 0 | 101,129 | 7.8 | 2 | 2 | +2 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 46,919 | 3.6 | 0 | 53,340 | 4.1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Free Voters | 33,707 | 2.6 | 0 | 21,131 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Die PARTEI | 3,691 | 0.3 | 0 | 19,132 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 3,193 | 0.2 | 0 | 16,083 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 5,292 | 0.4 | 0 | 6,398 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 2,844 | 0.2 | 0 | 6,057 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 5,307 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Centre | – | – | – | 4,948 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | New | |
V-Partei³ | 1,201 | 0.1 | 0 | 3,450 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 1,293 | 0.1 | 0 | 1,902 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 6,973 | 0.5 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 19,385 | – | – | 17,604 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 1,312,052 | 100 | 8 | 1,312,052 | 100 | 14 | 22 | +4 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,767,014 | 74.3 | – | 1,767,014 | 74.3 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [25] |
Constituency members | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Constituency | Previous member | Elected member | Party | Votes | % | Margin | Runner-up | |||
189 | Eichsfeld – Nordhausen – Kyffhäuserkreis | Manfred Grund | Manfred Grund | CDU | 59,318 | 38.0 | 25,916 | Jürgen Pohl | |||
190 | Eisenach – Wartburgkreis – Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis | Christian Hirte | Christian Hirte | CDU | 55,378 | 34.4 | 21,326 | Klaus Stöber | |||
191 | Jena – Sömmerda – Weimarer Land I | Johannes Selle | Johannes Selle | CDU | 44,684 | 29.2 | 12,004 | Ralph Lenkert | |||
192 | Gotha – Ilm-Kreis | Tankred Schipanski | Tankred Schipanski | CDU | 42,221 | 29.0 | 7,423 | Carsten Günther | |||
193 | Erfurt – Weimar – Weimarer Land II | Antje Tillmann | Antje Tillmann | CDU | 45,305 | 27.3 | 14,357 | Martina Renner | |||
194 | Gera – Greiz – Altenburger Land | Volkmar Vogel | Volkmar Vogel | CDU | 52,980 | 30.4 | 5,422 | Robby Schlund | |||
195 | Saalfeld-Rudolstadt – Saale-Holzland-Kreis – Saale-Orla-Kreis | Carola Stauche | Albert Weiler | CDU | 52,311 | 30.9 | 7,417 | Michael Kaufmann | |||
196 | Suhl – Schmalkalden-Meiningen – Hildburghausen – Sonneberg | Mark Hauptmann | Mark Hauptmann | CDU | 56,316 | 33.5 | 17,965 | Torsten Ludwig |
List members [26] | ||
---|---|---|
AfD | LINKE | SPD |
|
|
|
FDP | GRÜNE | |
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 932,382 | 39.6 | 14 | 848,003 | 35.9 | 0 | 14 | −2 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 676,438 | 28.8 | 1 | 570,518 | 24.1 | 8 | 9 | −1 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 223,659 | 9.5 | 0 | 265,688 | 11.2 | 4 | 4 | +4 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 161,479 | 6.9 | 0 | 245,235 | 10.4 | 4 | 4 | +4 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 140,906 | 6.0 | 0 | 179,233 | 7.6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 133,323 | 5.7 | 0 | 160,912 | 6.8 | 3 | 3 | +1 | |
Free Voters | 54,294 | 2.3 | 0 | 32,263 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Die PARTEI | 10,970 | 0.5 | 0 | 23,957 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 3,830 | 0.2 | 0 | 10,792 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 7,107 | 0.3 | 0 | 7,330 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 1,495 | 0.1 | 0 | 7,025 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
V-Partei³ | – | – | – | 6,203 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 4,505 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 581 | 0.0 | 0 | 842 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
New Liberals | 542 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
The Union | 371 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Others & Independents | 4,493 | 0.2 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 40,223 | – | – | 29,587 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 2,392,093 | 100 | 15 | 2,392,093 | 100 | 22 | 37 | +6 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 3,080,591 | 77.7 | – | 3,080,591 | 77.7 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [27] |
List members [28] | ||
---|---|---|
SPD | AfD | FDP |
|
|
|
GRÜNE | LINKE | |
|
|
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) | 3,255,487 | 44.2 | 46 | 2,869,688 | 38.8 | 0 | 46 | −10 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 1,336,404 | 18.1 | 0 | 1,130,931 | 15.3 | 18 | 18 | −4 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 773,542 | 10.5 | 0 | 916,300 | 12.4 | 14 | 14 | +14 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 477,884 | 6.5 | 0 | 751,248 | 10.2 | 12 | 12 | +12 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 661,356 | 9.0 | 0 | 722,116 | 9.8 | 11 | 11 | +2 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 384,368 | 5.2 | 0 | 450,803 | 6.1 | 7 | 7 | +3 | |
Free Voters | 250,119 | 3.4 | 0 | 199,198 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 119,103 | 1.6 | 0 | 66,801 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | – | – | – | 66,218 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Bavaria Party | 62.622 | 0.8 | 0 | 58.037 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Die PARTEI | 13,205 | 0.2 | 0 | 51,607 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 10,421 | 0.1 | 0 | 26,866 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 583 | 0.0 | 0 | 20.611 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
V-Partei³ | – | – | – | 13,391 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Centre | – | – | – | 12,689 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Democracy in Motion | – | – | – | 12,073 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 10,394 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Party for Health Research | – | – | – | 9,529 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 2,309 | 0.0 | 0 | 2,213 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 2,130 | 0.0 | 0 | 1,284 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
German Communist Party | – | – | – | 1,213 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | |
The Violets | 670 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | |
Alliance C – Christians for Germany | 358 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Others & Independents | 21,128 | 0.3 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 69,317 | – | – | 47,796 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 7,441,006 | 100 | 46 | 7,441,006 | 100 | 62 | 108 | +17 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 9,522,371 | 78.1 | – | 9,522,371 | 78.1 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [29] |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 2,350,054 | 39.3 | 38 | 2,061,687 | 34.4 | 0 | 38 | −5 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 1,166,668 | 19.5 | 0 | 982,370 | 16.4 | 16 | 16 | −4 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 801,880 | 13.4 | 0 | 807,205 | 13.5 | 13 | 13 | +3 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 517,512 | 8.6 | 0 | 762,008 | 12.7 | 12 | 12 | +12 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 690,128 | 11.5 | 0 | 730,499 | 12.2 | 11 | 11 | +11 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 325,019 | 5.4 | 0 | 380,727 | 6.4 | 6 | 6 | +1 | |
Human Environment Animal Protection Party | 20,756 | 0.3 | 0 | 51,355 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Die PARTEI | 26,508 | 0.4 | 0 | 43,883 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Voters | 33,732 | 0.6 | 0 | 42,133 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 11,340 | 0.2 | 0 | 27,205 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ecological Democratic Party | 18,341 | 0.3 | 0 | 21,813 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 2,056 | 0.0 | 0 | 15,745 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Animal Protection Alliance | 2,012 | 0.0 | 0 | 13,506 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 10,647 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Centre | – | – | – | 10,395 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Democracy in Motion | – | – | – | 9,241 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Human World | 652 | 0.0 | 0 | 7,612 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
V-Partei³ | – | – | – | 7,601 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 7,045 | 0.1 | 0 | 4,276 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
The Right | 1,142 | 0.0 | 0 | 2,054 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Communist Party | – | – | – | 1,006 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Alliance C – Christians for Germany | 406 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | New | |
Civil Rights Movement Solidarity | 199 | 0.0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | |
Others & Independents | 7,781 | 0.1 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | – | |
Invalid/blank votes | 70,712 | – | – | 60,975 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 6,053,943 | 100 | 38 | 6,053,943 | 100 | 58 | 96 | +18 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 7,732,597 | 78.3 | – | 7,732,597 | 78.3 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [31] |
Party | Constituency | Party list | Total seats | +/– | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 211,855 | 36.2 | 3 | 189,573 | 32.4 | 0 | 3 | −1 | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 184,511 | 31.5 | 1 | 158,895 | 27.1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | |
The Left (DIE LINKE) | 65,712 | 11.2 | 0 | 75,448 | 12.9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 54,587 | 9.3 | 0 | 58,920 | 10.1 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 27,627 | 4.7 | 0 | 44,477 | 7.6 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | 26,116 | 4.5 | 0 | 35,117 | 6.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Die PARTEI | 3,950 | 0.7 | 0 | 7,475 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Free Voters | 6,959 | 1.2 | 0 | 4,825 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
National Democratic Party | 947 | 0.2 | 0 | 3,106 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pirate Party Germany | 2,325 | 0.4 | 0 | 2,937 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
V-Partei³ | – | – | – | 1.,14 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Basic Income Alliance | – | – | – | 1,025 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
German Centre | – | – | – | 886 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Party of Reason | 242 | 0.0 | 0 | 533 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Party | 572 | 0.1 | 0 | 427 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 10,008 | – | – | 10,153 | – | – | – | – | |
Total | 595,411 | 100 | 4 | 595,411 | 100 | 6 | 10 | +1 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 777,264 | 76.6 | – | 777,264 | 76.6 | – | – | – | |
Source: Federal Returning Officer [2] [33] |
Constituency members | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Constituency | Previous member | Elected member | Party | Votes | % | Margin | Runner-up | |||
296 | Saarbrücken | Anette Hübinger | Josephine Ortleb | SPD | 46,688 | 32.1 | 1,024 | Bernd Wegner | |||
297 | Saarlouis | Peter Altmaier | Peter Altmaier | CDU | 60,102 | 38.0 | 9,430 | Heiko Maas | |||
298 | St. Wendel | Nadine Schön | Nadine Schön | CDU | 57,987 | 41.8 | 15,858 | Christian Petry | |||
299 | Homburg | Alexander Funk | Markus Uhl | CDU | 48,102 | 33.6 | 3,080 | Esra Limbacher |
List members [34] | ||
---|---|---|
SPD | LINKE | AfD |
|
|
|
FDP | GRÜNE | |
|
|
The Bundestag is the German federal parliament and the lower of two federal chambers, opposed to the upper chamber, the Bundesrat. It is the only federal representative body that is directly elected by the German people, comparable to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom or the United States House of Representatives. The Bundestag was established by Title III of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 as one of the legislative bodies of Germany and thus it is the historical successor to the earlier Reichstag.
Mixed-member proportional representation is a mixed electoral system which combines local winner-take-all elections with a compensatory tier of party list votes, which are used to allocate additional members in a way that aims to produce proportional representation overall. In typical MMP systems, voters get two votes: one to decide the representative for their single-seat constituency, and one for a political party. Some countries use single vote variants of MMP, although this article focuses primarily on dual vote versions of MMP.
Overhang seats are constituency seats won in an election under the traditional mixed-member proportional (MMP) system, when a party's share of the nationwide votes would entitle it to fewer seats than the number of individual constituencies won. The electoral reform in Germany removed the overhang seats, and replaced with Zweitstimmendeckung.
Petra Pau is a German politician of The Left. She has been a member of the Bundestag since 1998. Since 2006, she has also served as one of the Vice Presidents of the Bundestag, being the first member of her party to hold this office. Pau belongs to the reform-oriented wing of her party, actively supporting parliamentary representative democracy.
Elections in Germany include elections to the Bundestag, the Landtags of the various states, and local elections.
The 2000 North Rhine-Westphalia state election was held on 14 May 2000 to elect the 13th Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. The outgoing government was a coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and The Greens led by Minister-President Wolfgang Clement.
The 2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election was held on 22 May 2005 to elect the 14th Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. The outgoing government was a coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and The Greens led by Minister-President Peer Steinbrück.
Federal elections were held on 22 September to elect the members of the 18th Bundestag of Germany. At stake were all 598 seats to the Bundestag, plus 33 overhang seats determined thereafter. The Christian Democratic Union of Germany/Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CDU/CSU) of incumbent chancellor Angela Merkel won their best result since 1990 with nearly 42% of the vote and nearly 50% of the seats, just five short for an overall majority. The Free Democratic Party (FDP) failed to meet the 5% vote electoral threshold in what was their worst showing ever in a federal election, denying them seats in the Bundestag for the first time in their history.
The German federal election system regulates the election of the members of the national parliament, called the Bundestag. According to the principles governing the elections laws, set down in Art. 38 of the German Basic Law, elections are to be universal, direct, free, equal, and secret. Furthermore, the German Basic Law stipulates that Bundestag elections are to take place every four years and that one can vote, and be elected, upon reaching the age of 18. All other stipulations for the federal elections are regulated by the Federal Electoral Act. Elections always take place on a Sunday. Mail votes are possible upon application.
The 1995 North Rhine-Westphalia state election was held on 14 May 1995 to elect the 12th Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. The outgoing government was a majority of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), led by Minister-President Johannes Rau.
Federal elections were held in Germany on 24 September 2017 to elect the members of the 19th Bundestag. At stake were at least 598 seats in the Bundestag, as well as 111 overhang and leveling seats determined thereafter.
Federal elections were held in Germany on 26 September 2021 to elect the members of the 20th Bundestag. State elections in Berlin and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern were also held. Incumbent chancellor Angela Merkel, first elected in 2005, chose not to run again, marking the first time that an incumbent Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany did not seek re-election.
The 2017 Lower Saxony state election was held on 15 October 2017 to elect the 18th Landtag of Lower Saxony. The incumbent coalition government of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and The Greens led by Minister-President Stephan Weil was defeated. Though the SPD became the largest party in the Landtag largely fueled by the personal popularity of Weil, their gains were offset by losses for the Greens, depriving the government of its majority. The SPD subsequently formed a grand coalition with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), and Weil continued as Minister-President.
In the federal system of the Federal Republic of Germany, the state parliaments embody the legislative power in the sixteen states. In thirteen of the sixteen German states, the state parliament is known as the Landtag. In the states Free Hanseatic City of Bremen and Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, the state parliament is called Bürgerschaft (Citizenry), in Berlin it is called Abgeordnetenhaus.
The 2021 Saxony-Anhalt state election was held on 6 June 2021 to elect the 8th Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt. The outgoing government was coalition of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Social Democratic Party (SPD), and The Greens, led by Minister-President Reiner Haseloff.
This is a breakdown of the results of the 2013 German federal election. The following tables display detailed results in each of the sixteen states and all 299 single-member constituencies.
This is a breakdown of the results of the 2009 German federal election. The following tables display detailed results in each of the sixteen states and all 299 single-member constituencies.
This is a breakdown of the results of the 2021 German federal election. The following tables display detailed results in each of the sixteen states and all 299 single-member constituencies.
Federal elections in Germany will be held on 28 September 2025 to elect the members of the 21st Bundestag.
Local elections were held in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia on 13 September 2020 to elect district, municipal, and city councils and local boards, as well as mayors in most cities and district administrators in most districts. The 91-member Ruhr Parliament was also elected for the first time. Runoff elections for mayors and district administrators were held on 27 September where necessary.