Rhabdosargus sarba

Last updated

Rhabdosargus sarba
Flickr - uShaka Sea World 2157.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Spariformes
Family: Sparidae
Genus: Rhabdosargus
Species:
R. sarba
Binomial name
Rhabdosargus sarba
(Gmelin (ex Forsskål), 1789)
Synonyms [3] [4]
List
  • Sparus sarba Gmelin (ex Forsskål), 1789
  • Austrosparus sarba (Gmelin (ex Forsskål), 1789)
  • Chrysophrys sarba (Gmelin (ex Forsskål), 1789)
  • Diplodus sarba (Gmelin (ex Forsskål), 1789)
  • Chrysophrys aries Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
  • Sparus aries Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
  • Chrysophrys chrysargyra Valenciennes, 1830
  • Chrysophrys natalensis Castelnau, 1861
  • Diplodus auriventris Peters, 1855
  • Rhabdosargus auriventris Peters, 1855
  • Sargus auriventris Peters, 1855
  • Sparus bufonites Lacépède, 1802
  • Sparus natalensis Castelnau, 1861
  • Sparus psittacus Lacépède, 1802

Rhabdosargus sarba, also known as the goldlined seabream, silver bream, tarwhine, or yellowfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This fish has a wide [[Indo-Pacific distribution.

Contents

Taxonomy

Rhabdosargus sarba was first formally described as Sparus sarba in 1789 by the German zoologist Johann Friedrich Gmelin from notes written by Peter Forsskål. [5] The type locality was given as Jeddah. [3] In 1855 Wilhelm Peters described a new species Sargus auriventris from Mozambique, in 1933 Henry Weed Fowler classified S. auriventris in the new monospecific genus Rhabdosargus. designating it as its type species. [3] [6] S. auriventris is considered to be a junior synonyms of Gmelin's Sparus sarba. [3] The genus Rhabdosargus is placed in the family Sparidae within the order Spariformes by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World . [7] Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Sparinae, [8] but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae. [7]

Etymology

Rhabdosargus sarba belongs to the genus Rhabdosargus, a name which is a refixes rhabdos, meaning "stick" or "rod", an allusion to the yellow abdominal band of Sargus auriventris, its type species, to Sargos, a name used for Sparid fish in ancient Greek at least as long ago as Aristotle but in this case is a reference to Sargus as a synonym of Diplodus . The specific name, sarba, is the Arabic name for this species in the Red Sea of Saudi Arabia. [9]

Description

Rhabdosargus sarba has a deep and compressed body, the body has a depth which fits into its standard length 2 to 2.3 times. with a large head. The dorsal profile is convex, most strongly arched between the snout and the origin of the dorsal fin. The moderately sized eyes are relatively smaller in adults. There are 11 spine and 12 or 13 soft rays supporting the dorsal fin while the anal fin is supported by 3 spines and 11 soft rays. The largest molar-like teeth are those at the rear of the third outer row. [10] The overall colour of this fish is greyish with a silvery-gold hue, the ventral surface is silvery-white, and there are thin yellowish to golden horizontal stripes along the flanks. The pelvic and anal fins yellowish to brownish-yellow in colour. [11] This species has a maximum published total length of 80 cm (31 in), although 45 cm (18 in) is more typical, and a maximum published weight of 12 kg (26 lb). [4]

Distribution and habitat

Rhabdosargus sarba has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution from the Red Sea and the eastern coast of Africa as far south as the southern coast of South Africa east across the Indian Ocean and into the Pacific Ocean as far as the South China Sea and Japan and south to Australia. [1] In Australia it is found along the Western Australian coast from Bremer Bay to Exmouth and along the east coast between Townsville, Queensland south to Mallacoota, Victoria. [11] There is a single records from the Mediterranean off Syria, and this is thought likely to have been a Lessepsian migrant from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. [12] The tarwhine is found at depths between 0 and 60 m (0 and 197 ft), [4] juveniles and young fishes are found in estuaries but the adults move out to deeper coastal waters. [10]

Biology

Rhabdosargus sarba preys on benthic invertebrates, largely molluscs. [10] The goldlined seabream has been found to be a protandrous hermaphrodite off South Africa, Hong Kong and in the Persian Gulf, however, recent studies off Western and Eastern Australia have found it to be a rudimentary hermaphrodite in these waters. These reproductive differences may be evidence that these separate populations may be distinct species and that R, sarba is a species complex. Off South Africa sexual maturity is attained around a total length of 26 cm (10 in) while in Western Australia, it is reached at fork lengths of between 15 and 21 cm (5.9 and 8.3 in). Spawning occurs between July and November off KwaZulu-Natal in inshore waters, near large estuaries and river mouths. Off Western Australia goldlined seabream also spawns between July and November, spawning in batches. The age at when half the fish are sexually mature in KwaZulu-Natal is around 1.8 years and they change sex from male to female at between 1 and 2.5 years old. Goldlined seabreams have been observed moving into deeper, offshore waters to spawn. [1]

Fisheries

Rahbdosargus sabra is an important recreational angling species in Australia, although it is of minor importance as a commercial fishery target in southwestern Australia. [11] In South Africa and Mozambique this species is targeted by artisanal fishers [1] as well as being an important target for recreational anglers. [10] The goldlined seabream has been overfished in the Persian Gulf and the stock has declined so R. sarba has been classified by the International Union for Conservation of Natureas Near Threatened in the Persian Gulf, [2] while being classified as Least Concern globally. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sparidae</span> Family of fishes

Sparidae is a family of ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Spariformes, the sea breams and porgies, although they were traditionally classified in the order Perciformes. They are found in shallow temperate and tropical waters around the world and are demersal carnivores.

<i>Acanthopagrus latus</i> Species of fish

Acanthopagrus latus, the yellowfin seabream, grey bream, Houttuyn's yellowfin seabream, Japanese bream or yellow-finned black porgy, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, the seabreams and porgies. This fish is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.

<i>Argyrops spinifer</i> Species of fish

Argyrops spinifer, the king soldierbream, Bowen snapper, long-spined red bream, longfin snapper, longspine seabream and red bokako, It is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae. This species is found in the Indian Ocean.

<i>Diplodus sargus</i> Species of fish

Diplodus sargus, the white seabream or sargo is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This fish is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea. It is a target species for commercial fisheries and is grown in aquaculture. D. sargussensu lato was formerly thought to be a widespread species in the eastern Atlantic and western Indian Oceans but the taxa outside of D, sargussensu stricto are now recognised as valid species and are part of the D. sargus species complex.

<i>Diplodus</i> Genus of fishes

Diplodus is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. These fishes are found in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the western Indian Ocean.

<i>Rhabdosargus holubi</i> Species of fish

Rhabdosargus holubi, the Cape stumpnose, is a species of fish in the seabream family, Sparidae. It is native to southern Africa, where it can be found mainly along the eastern coast of South Africa.

<i>Acanthopagrus</i> Genus of fishes

Acanthopagrus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sparidae, the sea breams and porgies. The fish in this genus are found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans.

<i>Rhabdosargus</i> Genus of fishes

Rhabdosargus is a genus of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. These fishes are found in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean and throughout the Indo-West Pacific, although mainly in the western Indian Ocean.

<i>Acanthopagrus berda</i> Species of fish

Acanthopagrus berda, the goldsilk seabream, sly bream, picnic seabream, black sea bream, black porgy, picky bream, silver bream or river bream, is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, the sea breams and porgies. This species is found in the Indian Ocean.

<i>Cheimerius</i> Genus of fishes

Cheimerius is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, the seabreams and porgies. The only species in the genus is Cheimerius nufar, the santer seabream, santer or soldier, of the Indian Ocean.

<i>Crenidens crenidens</i> Species of fish

Crenidens crenidens, the karanteen seabream or karanteen, is a species of ray-finned fish from the sea bream family Sparidae which was described by the Swedish zoologist Peter Forsskål in 1775. It is native to the western Indian Ocean but has colonised the eastern Mediterranean Sea since 1970. It is one of only three species in genus Crenidens, the others being the little known Crenidens macracanthus and the partially sympatric C. indicus.

<i>Crenidens</i> Genus of fishes

Crenidens is a small genus of three species of seabream from the family Sparidae from the western Indian Ocean. It was previously regarded as monotypic, with the sole species being the Karenteen sea bream Crenidens crenidens but two other species are now accepted as valid species, separate from the type species, C. crenidens.

<i>Diplodus capensis</i> Species of fish

Diplodus capensis, the Cape white seabream or blacktail seabream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This fish is found around the coasts of Southern Africa.

<i>Diplodus annularis</i> Species of fish

Diplodus annularis, the annular seabream is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, the family which includes the seabreams and porgies. This species is found in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean.

<i>Argyrops</i> Genus of fishes

Argyrops is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sparidae, the seabreams and porgies. These fishes are found in the coasts of Indian Ocean and near Australia.

<i>Rhabdosargus globiceps</i> Species of fish

Rhabdosargus globiceps, the white stumpnose or go-home fish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This fish is endemic to the waters off Southern Africa.

<i>Crenidens indicus</i> Species of ray-finned fish

Crenidens indicus. Day's karanteen bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This species is found in the Indian Ocean.

<i>Rhabdosargus haffara</i> Species of fish

Rhabdosargus haffara, the haffara seabream or Haffara stumpnose, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This fish is found in the northwestern Indian Ocean.

Rhabdosargus niger, the blackish stumpnose, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This fish is known only from the western coast of Kalimantan in Indonesia.

<i>Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</i> Species of fish

Acanthopagrus bifasciatus, the twobar seabream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, the sea breams and porgies. This species is found in the northwestern Indian Ocean.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Mann, B.Q.; Buxton, C.D.; Russell, B.; et al. (2014). "Rhabdosargus sarba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2014: e.T170198A1291605. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T170198A1291605.en . Retrieved 17 February 2024. Global
  2. 1 2 Abdulqader, E.; Al-Khalaf, K.; Alam, S.; et al. (2015). "Rhabdosargus sarba (Persian Gulf assessment)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T170198A56059154. Retrieved 17 February 2024. Persian Gulf
  3. 1 2 3 4 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Rhabdosargus". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Rhabdosargus sarba" in FishBase . October 2023 version.
  5. ↑ Fricke, R. (2008). "Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskål and Johann Christian Fabricius in the 'Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces)". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie. 1: 1–76.
  6. ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Sparidae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  7. 1 2 Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 502–506. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN   978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN   2015037522. OCLC   951899884. OL   25909650M.
  8. ↑ Parenti, P. (2019). "An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae". FishTaxa. 4 (2): 47–98.
  9. ↑ Christopher Scharpf (12 January 2024). "Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 6): Families GERREIDAE, LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Yukio Iwatsuki and Phillip C Heemstra (2022). "Family Sparidae". In Phillip C Heemstra; Elaine Heemstra; David A Ebert; Wouter Holleman; and John E Randall (eds.). Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean (PDF). Vol. 3. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. pp. 284–315. ISBN   978-1-990951-32-9.
  11. 1 2 3 Dianne J. Bray. "Rhabdosargus sarba". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  12. ↑ Hamwi, N. & Ali-Basha, N. (2021). "First record of Goldlined seabream Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål 1775), Sparidae, in the Mediterranean Sea (Syrian waters)". Marine Biodiversity Records. 14 (12). Bibcode:2021MBdR...14...12H. doi: 10.1186/s41200-021-00207-7 .
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.