A steam world is a type of exoplanet, with an atmosphere comprised of hot water vapor, or steam.
The first discovered steam world is GJ 9827 d which was characterized by the James Webb Space Telescope in 2024, led by a study team in the University of Montréal's Trottier Institute for Research on Exoplanets. [1] [2] GJ 9827 d was first discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope back in 2017, and in 2023 the Hubble Space Telescope detected traces of water vapor in its atmosphere for the first time.
A particular characteristic of steam worlds is that they tend to be Sub-Neptune exoplanets [2] . It is unlikely that steam worlds are capable of supporting life as we know it. [1]