List of multiplanetary systems

Last updated
Number of extrasolar planet discoveries per year through 2023. Colors indicate method of detection.
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Direct imaging
Microlensing
Transit
Radial velocity
Timing Confirmed exoplanets by methods EPE.svg
Number of extrasolar planet discoveries per year through 2023. Colors indicate method of detection.

From the total of 4,949 stars known to have exoplanets (as of July 24, 2024), there are a total of 1007 known multiplanetary systems, [1] or stars with at least two confirmed planets, beyond the Solar System. This list includes systems with at least three confirmed planets or two confirmed planets where additional candidates have been proposed. The stars with the most confirmed planets are the Sun (the Solar System's star) and Kepler-90, with 8 confirmed planets each, followed by TRAPPIST-1 with 7 planets.

Contents

The 1007 multiplanetary systems are listed below according to the star's distance from Earth. Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Solar System, has three planets (b, c and d). The nearest system with four or more confirmed planets is Gliese 876, with four known.[ citation needed ] [lower-alpha 1] The farthest confirmed multiplanetary system is OGLE-2012-BLG-0026L, at 13,300 light-years (4,100 pc) away. [3]

The table below contains information about the coordinates, spectral and physical properties, and the number of confirmed (unconfirmed) planets for systems with at least 2 planets and 1 not confirmed. The two most important stellar properties are mass and metallicity because they determine how these planetary systems form. Systems with higher mass and metallicity tend to have more planets and more massive planets. However, although low metallicity stars tend to have fewer massive planets, particularly hot-Jupiters, they also tend to have a larger number of close-in planets, orbiting at less than 1 AU. [4]

Multiplanetary systems

Color indicates number of planets
2 (x)3456789
Star
Constellation
Right
ascension

Declination
Apparent
magnitude

Distance (ly)
Spectral
type

Mass
(M)
Temperature (K)
Age
(Gyr)
Confirmed
(unconfirmed)
planets
Notes
Sun --−26.740.000016G2V157784.5728 (1)The hypothesised Planet Nine remains unconfirmed.
Proxima Centauri Centaurus 14h 29m 42.94853s−62° 40 46.163110.43 to 11.11 [5] 4.244M5.5Ve [6] 0.12230424.852 (1)Closest star to the Sun and closest star to the Sun with a multiplanetary system. Planet b is potentially habitable. [7] [8] Planet c initially appeared likely but has since been disputed. [9]
Lalande 21185 Ursa Major 11h 03m 20.1940s+35° 58 11.56827.520 [10] 8.3044±0.0007M2V0.393601±518.0472 (1)Brightest red dwarf star in the northern celestial hemisphere. [11] [12]
Lacaille 9352 Piscis Austrinus 23h 05m 52.04s−35° 51 11.057.3410.721M0.5V0.4863688±864.572 (1)The unconfirmed planet d is potentially habitable. [13]
Luyten's Star Canis Minor 07h 27m 24.4991s05° 13 32.8279.87211.20M3.5V0.263150unknown2 (2)Stellar activity level and rotational rate suggest an age higher than 8 billion years. [14] Planet b is potentially habitable. [15]
YZ Ceti Cetus 01h 12m 30.64s−16° 59 56.312.0711.74M4.5V0.13305643 (1)Flare star. [16]
Gliese 1061 Horologium 03h 35m 59.69s−44° 30 45.313.0312.04M5.5V0.1132953unknown3Planets c and d are potentially habitable. [17]
Teegarden's Star Aries 02h 53m 00.89s+16° 52 5315.1312.497M7V0.097303483Teegarden's Star b and Teegarden's Star c are likely Earth-mass planets that orbit in the habitable zone. [18]
Wolf 1061 Ophiuchus 16h 30m 18.0584s−12° 39 45.32510.0714.050 ± 0.002M3.5V0.2943342unknown3Planet c is potentially habitable. [19] [20] [21]
Gliese 876 Aquarius 22h 53m 16.73s−14° 15 49.310.1715.25M4V0.33433484.8934Planet b is a gas giant which orbits in the habitable zone. [22]
82 G. Eridani Eridanus 03h 19m 55.65s−43° 04 11.24.25419.71G8V0.754015.763 (3)This star also has a dust disk [23] with a semi-major axis at approximately 19 AU. [24]
Gliese 581 Libra 15h 19m 26.83s−07° 43 20.210.5620.56M3V0.31134844.3263 (1)The disputed planet d is potentially habitable. [25]
Gliese 667 C Scorpius 17h 18m 57.16s−34° 59 23.1410.2021M1.5V0.31370022 (1)Triple star system - all exoplanets orbit around Star C. Planet c is potentially habitable, and there are more unconfirmed planets. [26] [27] [28]
HD 219134 Cassiopeia 23h 13m 14.74s57° 10 03.55.5721K3Vvar0.794469912.666Closest star to the Sun with exactly six [29] exoplanets, and closest K-type main sequence star to the Sun with a multiplanetary system. One of the oldest stars with a multiplanetary system, although it is still more metal-rich than the Sun. None of the known planets is in the habitable zone. [30]
61 Virginis Virgo 13h 18m 24.31s−18° 18 40.34.7428G5V0.95455318.962 (1)Planet d remains unconfirmed, [31] and a 2021 study found that it was likely a false positive. [32] 61 Virginis also has a debris disk.
Gliese 433 Hydra 11h 35m 26.9485s−25° 10 08.99.7929.8±0.1M1.5V0.483550±100unknown3An infrared excess around this star suggests a circumstellar disk. [33]
Gliese 357 Hydra 09h 36m 01.6373s−21° 39 38.87810.90630.776M2.5V0.3623488unknown3Planet d is a potentially habitable Super-Earth. [34] [35] [36] [37]
L 98-59 Volans 08h 18m 07.62s−68° 18 46.811.6934.6M3V0.3123412unknown4 (1)The unconfirmed planet f orbits in the habitable zone. [38]
Gliese 414 A Ursa Major 11h 11m 05.88s30° 26 42.618.3138.76K7V0.65412012.42 (0) [39] [40]
Gliese 806 Cygnus 20h 45m 04.099s+44° 29 56.610.7939.3M1.5V0.423358632 (1)-
TRAPPIST-1 Aquarius 23h 06m 29.283s−05° 02 28.5918.8039.5M8V0.08925507.67Planets d, e, f and g are potentially habitable. Only star known with exactly seven confirmed planets. All seven terrestrial planets lie within only 0.07 AU of the star.
55 Cancri Cancer 08h 52m 35.81s+28° 19 50.95.9540K0IV-V1.02652177.45All five known planets orbit around star A (none are circumbinary or orbit around star B). Closest system with exactly five confirmed planets.
Gliese 180 Eridanus 04h 53m 49.9798s−17° 46 24.29410.89440.3M2V [41] or M3V [42] 0.393562unknown3The habitability of planets b and c is disputed. [43] [44]
HD 69830 Puppis 08h 18m 23.95s−12° 37 55.85.9541K0V0.85653857.4463A debris disk exterior to the three exoplanets was detected by the Spitzer Space Telescope in 2005. [45]
HD 40307 Pictor 05h 54m 04.24s−60° 01 24.57.1742K2.5V0.75249771.1984 (2)The existence of planets e and g are disputed. [46] If confirmed, planet g is potentially habitable. [47]
Upsilon Andromedae Andromeda 01h 36m 47.84s+41° 24 19.74.0944F8V1.2761073.7813Nearest F-type main sequence star with a multiplanetary system. Second-brightest star in the night sky with a multiplanetary system after 7 Canis Majoris. All exoplanets orbit around star A in the binary system.
47 Ursae Majoris Ursa Major 10h 59m 27.97s+40° 25 48.95.1046G0V1.02958927.4343Planet Taphao Thong was discovered in 1996 and was one of the first exoplanets to be discovered. [48] The planet was the first long-period extrasolar planet discovered. The other planets were discovered later. [49]
Nu2 Lupi Lupus 15h 21m 49.57s−48° 19 01.15.6547G2V0.906566410.363One of the oldest stars in the solar neighbourhood. [50] [51] [52]
LHS 1140 Cetus 00h 44m 59.31s−15° 16 16.714.1848.9M4.5V [53] 0.1793216±3952 (1)Planet b is a potentially habitable Super-Earth. [54]
Gliese 163 Dorado 04h 09m 16s−53° 22 2511.849M3.5V0.4unknown35Planet c is possibly a potentially habitable Super-Earth but is probably too hot or massive. [55] [56]
Mu Arae Ara 17h 44m 08.70s−51° 50 02.65.1551G3IV-V1.07757046.4134Planet Quijote orbits in the circumstellar habitable zone. However, it is a gas giant, so it itself is uninhabitable although a large moon orbiting around it may be habitable.
GJ 3929 Corona Borealis 15h 58m 18.8s35° 24 24.312.6751.58M3.5V0.3133384unknown2 (0) [57] [58]
Gliese 676 A Ara 17h 30m 11.2042s−51° 38 13.1169.5953M0V0.71unknownunknown4Held the record for widest range of masses in a planetary system in 2012. [59]
HD 7924 Cassiopeia 01h 21m 59.12s+76° 42 37.07.1955K0V0.8325177unknown3These planets may be potentially habitable Super-Earths. [60]
Pi Mensae Mensa 05h 37m 09.8851s−80° 28 08.83135.6559.62±0.07G0V1.1160133.43Outer planet is likely a brown dwarf. [61]
Gliese 3293 Eridanus 04h 28m 35.72s−25° 10 08.911.9659M2.5V0.423466±49unknown4Planets b and d orbit in the habitable zone. [62]
LHS 1678 Caelum 04h 32m 43s−39° 47 211264.8M2V0.3453490unknown3 (0) [63]
HD 104067 Corvus 11h 59m 10.0s−20° 21 13.67.9266.3K3V0.8249424.82 (1)The innermost planet, which is unconfirmed, might suffer from significant tidal heating. [64]
HD 142 Phoenix 00h 06m 19.0s−49° 04 305.7067G1 IV1.161805.933-
HD 215152 Aquarius 22h 43m 21s−06° 24 038.1370G8IV1.01956467.324A debris disk candidate as it has an infrared excess. [65]
HD 164922 Hercules 18h 02m 30.86s+26° 18 46.87.0172G9V [66] 0.874529313.44Oldest star with a multiplanetary system. Despite its age, it is more metal-rich than the Sun. [66]
HD 63433 Gemini 07h 49m 55.0s+27° 21 47.46.9273G5V0.9956400.43
HIP 57274 Ursa Major 11h 44m 41s+30° 57 338.9685K5V0.7346407.873-
HD 39194 Mensa 05h 44m 32s−70° 08 378.0886.2K0Vunknown5205unknown3The planets have eccentric orbits. [67]
LP 791-18 Crater 11h 02m 45.95s−16° 24 22.316.986.9M6V/M7V0.13929600.53
HD 181433 Pavo 19h 25m 09.57s−66° 28 07.78.3887K5V0.77749628.9743-
HD 134606 Apus 15h 15m 15s−70° 31 116.8587G6IVunknownunknownunknown5The planets have moderately eccentric orbits. [68]
HD 158259 Draco 17h 25m 24.0s+52° 47 266.4689G01.08unknownunknown5 (1)A G-type star slightly more massive than the Sun. [69] Planet g remains unconfirmed. [69]
HD 82943 Hydra 09h 34m 50.74s−12° 07 46.46.5490F9V Fe+0.5 [70] 1.17558743.083Planets b and c are in a 2:1 orbital resonance. [71] Planet b orbits in the habitable zone, but it and planet c are massive enough to be brown dwarfs. HD 82943 has an unusual lithium-6 abundance. [72]
Gliese 3138 Cetus 02h 09m 10.90s−16° 20 22.5310.87792.90.6813717±49unknown3
GJ 9827 Pisces 23h 27m 04.84s−01° 17 10.5910.1096.8±0.2K6V0.5934294±52unknown3Also known as K2-135. Planet b is extremely dense, with at least half of its mass being iron. [73]
K2-239 Sextans 10h 42m 22.63s+04° 26 28.8614.5101.5M3V0.43420unknown3
TOI-700 Dorado 06h 28m 22.97s−65° 34 43.0113.10101.61M2V0.41634801.54Planets d and e are potentially habitable. [74] [75] [76]
HD 17926 Fornax 02h 51m 56.16s−30° 48 53.26.38105F6V1.1456201unknown3The star has a red dwarf companion. [77]
HD 37124 Taurus 05h 37m 02.49s+20° 43 50.87.68110G4V0.8356063.3273Planet c orbits at the outer edge of the habitable zone. [78]
HD 20781 Fornax 03h 20m 03s−28° 47 028.44115G9.5V0.75256±29unknown4Located in binary star system. [79] [80]
Kepler-444 Lyra 19h 19m 01s41° 38 059.0117K0V0.758504011.235Nearest multiplanetary system where the planets were discovered by the Kepler space telescope.
HD 141399 Boötes 15h 46m 54.0s+46° 59 117.2118K0V1.075600unknown4Planet c orbits in the habitable zone. [81]
Kepler-42 Cygnus 19h 28m 53s+44° 37 1016.12126M5V [82] 0.133068unknown3-
HD 31527 Lepus 04h 55m 38s−23° 14 317.48126G0Vunknownunknownunknown3-
HD 10180 Hydrus 01h 37m 53.58s−60° 30 41.57.33127G1V1.05559114.3356 (3)Has three unconfirmed candidates. If these candidate exoplanets were confirmed, HD 10180 would have the largest planetary system of any star. [83]
HD 23472 Reticulum 03h 41m 50.3988s−62° 46 01.47729.72127.48K3.5V0.674684±99unknown5
HR 8799 Pegasus 23h 07m 28.72s+21° 08 03.35.96129A5V1.47274290.0644Only A-type main sequence star with a multiplanetary system, and hottest and most massive single main sequence star with a multiplanetary system. All four planets are massive super-Jupiters.
HD 27894 Reticulum 04h 20m 47.05s−59° 24 39.09.42138K2V0.848753.93-
HD 93385 Vela 10h 46m 15.1160s−41° 27 51.72617.486141.6G2V1.0758234.133
K2-3 Leo 11h 29m 20.3918s−01° 27 17.28012.168143.9±0.4M0V0.6013835±7013The outermost planet orbits in the habitable zone. [84]
HD 34445 Orion 05h 17m 41.0s+07° 21 127.31152G0V1.0758368.51 (5)Some planets were not detected or inferred to be false positives in a later study. [85]
HD 204313 Capricornus 21h 28m 12.21s–21° 43 34.57.99154G5V1.04557673.383-
HD 3167 Pisces 00h 34m 57.5s+04° 22 538.97154.4K0V0.852530010.24-
HIP 34269 Puppis 07h 06m 13.98s−47° 35 13.8710.59154.810.744440±100unknown4
HD 133131 Libra 15h 03m 35.80651s−27° 50 27.55208.4168G2V+G2V [86] 0.955799±19632 planets around primary, and 1 planet around secondary star. [86]
K2-136  [ ru ] Taurus 04h 29m 38.99s+22° 52 57.8011.2173K5V0.714364±700.73
HIP 14810 Aries 03h 11m 14.23s+21° 05 50.58.51174G5V0.98954855.2713-
HD 191939 Draco 20h 08m 05.75s+66° 51 2.18.971175G9V0.8153488.76 [87]
HD 125612 Virgo 14h 20m 53.51s−17° 28 53.58.33177G3V1.09958972.153-
HD 184010 Vulpecula 19h 31m 22.0s+26° 37 025.9200KOIII-IV1.3549712.763-
HD 109271 Virgo 12h 33m 36.0s−11° 37 198.05202G51.04757837.32 (1)-
HD 38677 Orion 05h 47m 06.0s−10° 37 49″8.0202F8V1.216196.02.014-
TOI-178 Sculptor 00h 29m 12.30s30° 27 13.4611.95205.16K7V [88] 0.654316±707.16The planets are in an orbital resonance. [88]
HD 108236 Centaurus 12h 26m 17.89s−51° 21 46.219.24211G3V0.9757305.85-
Kepler-37 Lyra 18h 58m 23.1s44° 31 059.77215G8V0.803541763 (1)The existence of Kepler-37e is dubious. [89]
K2-72 Aquarius 22h 18m 29.2548s−09° 36 44.382415.04217M2V0.273497unknown42 planets in habitable zone
Kepler-138 Lyra 19h 21m 32.0s+43° 17 3513.5218.5M1V0.573871unknown3 (1)
K2-233 Libra 15h 21m 55.2s−20° 13 5410.0221K30.849500.363
TOI-1260 Ursa Major 10h 28m 35.03s+65° 51 16.3811.973239.50.664227±856.73
LP 358-499 Taurus 04h 40m 35.64s+25° 00 36.0513.996245.30.463655±80unknown4Also known as K2-133
K2-266 Sextans 10h 31m 44.5s+00° 56 15252K0.6942858.44 (2)
K2-155 Taurus 04h 21m 52.5s+21° 21 1312.8267K70.654258unknown3
K2-384 Cetus 01h 21m 59.86s00° 45 04.4116.12270M?V0.333623±138unknown5
TOI-1136 Draco 12h 48m 44.38 s+64° 51 18.999.534275.81.0225770±500.76 (1)
TOI-561 Sextans 09h 52m 44.44s+06° 12 57.9710.252279G9V0.785545554 (1)-
Kepler-445 Cygnus 19h 54m 57.0s+46° 29 55182940.183157unknown3-
TOI-763 Centaurus 12h 57m 52.45s−39° 45 27.7110.1563110.91754446.22 (1)-
K2-229 Virgo 12h 27m 29.5848s−06° 43 18.766010.985335K2V0.83751855.43
Kepler-102 Lyra 18h 45m 55.9s+47° 12 2911.492340K3V [90] 0.8148091.415
V1298 Tauri Taurus 04h 05m 19.5912s+20° 09 25.563510.31354K0-1.5 [91] 1.10149700.0234This star is a young T Tauri variable. [92]
K2-302 Aquarius 22h 20m 22.7764s−09° 30 34.293411.98359.3unknown3297±73unknown3
K2-198 Virgo 13h 15m 22.5s−06° 27 5411.03620.85213unknown3
TOI-125 Hydrus 01h 34m 22.73s−66° 40 32.9511.023630.8595320unknown3 (2)
HIP 41378 Cancer 08h 26m 28.0s+10° 04 498.9378F81.156199unknown5 (2)Planet f has an unusually low density, and might have rings or an extended atmosphere. [93] [94] More planets are still suspected. [95]
Kepler-446 Lyra 18h 49m 00.0s+44° 55 1616.5391M4V0.223359unknown3-
HD 33142 Lepus 05h 07m 35.54s−13° 59 11.347.96394.31.525025+24
16
unknown3Host star is a giant star with spectral type of K0III. [96]
K2-148 Cetus 00h 58m 04.28s−00° 11 35.3613.05407K7V0.654079±70unknown3A secondary red dwarf is gravitationally bound to K2-148. [97]
Kepler-68 Cygnus 19h 24m 07.76s+49° 02 25.08.588440G1V1.07957936.33 (1)Planet d, the outermost confirmed planet, is a Jupiter-sized planet which orbits in the habitable zone. [98] Radial velocity measurements discovered an additional signal, which could be a fourth planet or a stellar companion. [99]
HD 28109 Hydrus 04h 20m 57.13s−68° 06 09.519.384571.266120±50unknown3
COROT-7 Monoceros 06h 43m 49.47s−01° 03 46.911.73489K0V0.9352751.53
XO-2 Lynx 07h 48m 07.4814s+50° 13 03.257811.18496±3K0V+K0Vunknownunknown6.34Binary with each star orbited by two planets. [100] [101]
Kepler-411 Cygnus 19h 10m 25.3s+49° 31 2412.5499.4K3V0.834974unknown5
K2-381 Sagittarius 19h 12m 06.46s−21° 00 27.5113.01505K20.7544473±138unknown3
K2-285 Pisces 23h 17m 32.2s+01° 18 0112.03508K2V0.834975unknown4
K2-32 Ophiuchus 16h 49m 42.2602s−19° 32 34.15112.31510G9V0.85652757.94The planets are likely in a 1:2:5:7 orbital resonance. [102]
TOI-1246 Draco 16h 44m 27.96s70° 25 46.7011.65581.125217±50unknown4
K2-352 Cancer 09h 21m 46.8434s+18° 28 10.3471011.12577G2V0.985791unknown3
Kepler-398 Lyra 19h 25m 52.5s+40° 20 38578K5V0.724493unknown3
Kepler-186 Cygnus 19h 54m 36.6s+43° 57 1815.29 [103] 579.23 [104] M1V [105] 0.4783788unknown5Planet f is the first Earth-size exoplanet discovered that orbits in the habitable zone. [106]
K2-37 Scorpius 16h 13m 48.2445s−24° 47 13.427912.52590G3V0.95413unknown3
K2-58 Aquarius 22h 15m 17.2364s−14° 02 59.315112.13596K2V0.895038unknown3
K2-138 Aquarius 23h 15m 47.77s−10° 50 58.9112.21597±55K1V0.935378±602.36Planet g was not fully verified, or could be two long-period planets instead. [107]
K2-38 Scorpius 16h 00m 08.06s−23° 11 21.3311.34630G3V1.035731±66unknown2 (1)Dust disk in system
WASP-47 Aquarius 22h 04m 49.0s−12° 01 0811.9652G9V1.0845400unknown4One planet is a gas giant which orbits in the habitable zone. [108] [109] WASP-47 is the only planetary system known to have both planets near the hot Jupiter and another planet much further out. [110]
K2-368 Aquarius 22h 10m 32.58s−11° 09 58.0213.54674K30.7464663±138unknown3 (1)
HAT-P-13 Ursa Major 08h 39m 31.81s+47° 21 07.310.62698G41.22563852 (1)-
Kepler-19 Cygnus 19h 21m 41s+37° 51 0615.178717G0.93655411.93System consists of a thick-envelope Super-Earth and two Neptune-mass planets. [111]
Kepler-296 Lyra 19h 06m 09.6s+49° 26 14.412.6737.113K7V + M1V [112] unknown4249unknown5All planets orbit around the primary star. [113] Planets e and f are potentially habitable. [113]
Kepler-454 Lyra 19h 09m 55.0s+38° 13 4411.57753G1.02856875.253
Kepler-25 Lyra 19h 06m 33.0s+39° 29 1611799F [114] 1.226190unknown3Two planets were discovered by transit-timing variations, [115] and the third planet was discovered by follow-up radial velocity measurements. [116]
Kepler-114 Cygnus 19h 36m 29.0s+48° 20 5813.7846K0.714450unknown3
Kepler-54 Cygnus 19h 39m 06.0s+43° 03 2316.3886M0.523705unknown3
Kepler-20 Lyra 19h 10m 47.524s42° 20 19.3012.51950G8V0.91254668.86Planets e and f were the first Earth-sized planets to be discovered. [117]
K2-19 Virgo 11h 39m 50.4804s+00° 36 12.877313.002976K0V [118] or G9V [119] 0.9185250±7083-
PSR B1257+12 Virgo 13h 00m 03.58s+12° 40 56.524.31980pulsar1.444288560.7973Only pulsar with a multiplanetary system, and first exoplanets and multiplanetary system to be confirmed. [120] [121] Star with dimmest apparent magnitude to have a multiplanetary system.
Kepler-62 Lyra 18h 52m 51.060s+45° 20 59.50713.75 [122] 990K2V [122] 0.69492575Planets e and f orbit in the habitable zone. [122] [123]
Kepler-48 Cygnus 19h 56m 33.41s+40° 56 56.4713.041000K0.885190unknown5
Kepler-100 Lyra 19h 25m 32.6s+41° 59 241011G1IV1.10958256.54
Kepler-49 Cygnus 19h 29m 11.0s+40° 35 3015.51015K0.553974unknown4
Kepler-65 Lyra 19h 14m 45.3s+41° 09 04.211.0181019F6IV1.1996211unknown4-
Kepler-52 Draco 19h 06m 57.0s+49° 58 3315.51049K0.584075unknown3
K2-314 Libra 15h 13m 00.0s−16° 43 2911.41059G8IV/V1.05543093
K2-219 Pisces 00h 51m 22.9s+08° 52 0412.091071G21.025753±50unknown3
K2-268 Cancer 08h 54m 50.2862s+11° 50 53.774513.851079unknownunknownunknown5
K2-183 Cancer 08h 20m 01.7184s14° 01 10.071112.851083unknown5482±50unknown3
K2-187 Cancer 08h 50m 05.6682s23° 11 33.371212.8641090G?V0.9675438±63unknown4
Kepler-1542 Lyra 19h 02m 54.8s+42° 39 161096G5V0.945564unknown4-
Kepler-26 Lyra 18h 59m 46s+46° 34 00161100M0V0.654500unknown4Transiting exoplanets [124] which are low-density planets below the size of Neptune. [125] [126]
Kepler-167 Cygnus 19h 30m 38.0s+38° 20 431119 ± 60.764796unknown4
Kepler-81 Cygnus 19h 34m 32.9s+42° 49 3015.561136K?V0.6484391unknown3
Kepler-132 Lyra 18h 52m 56.6s+41° 20 351140F90.986003unknown4
Kepler-80 Cygnus 19h 44m 27.0s+39° 58 4414.8041218M0V [127] 0.734250unknown6Red dwarf star with six confirmed planets. [128] [129] Five of them are in an orbital resonance. [130] [129]
Kepler-159 Cygnus 19h 48m 16.8s+40° 52 081219K0.634625unknown2 (1)Star has a very low metallicity.
K2-299 Aquarius 22h 05m 06.5342s−14° 07 18.013513.121220unknown5724±72unknown3
Kepler-88 Lyra 19h 24m 35.5431s+40° 40 09.809813.51243G8IV1.0225513±672.453
Kepler-174 Lyra 19h 09m 45.4s+43° 49:561269Kunknown4880unknown3Planet d may orbit in the habitable zone.
Kepler-32 Cygnus 19h 51m 22.0s+46° 34 27161301.1M1V0.583900unknown3 (2)-
Kepler-83 Lyra 18h 48m 55.8s+43° 39 5616.511306K7V0.6644164unknown3
TOI-1338 Pictor 06h 08m 31.97s+59° 32 28.111.721318F8
M
1.12761604.42 (0)
Kepler-271 Lyra 18h 52m 00.7s+44° 17 031319G7V0.95524unknown3Metal-poor star
Kepler-169 19h 03m 60.0s+40° 55:1012.1861326K2V0.864997unknown5
Kepler-451 Cygnus 19h 38m 32.61s46° 03 59.11340 sdB
M
0.62956463Three circumbinary planets orbit around the Kepler-451 binary pair. [131]
Kepler-304 Cygnus 19h 37m 46.0s+40° 33 271418K0.84731unknown4
Kepler-18 Cygnus 19h 52m 19.06s+44° 44 46.7613.5491430G7V0.975345103
Kepler-106 Cygnus 20h 03m 27.4s+44° 20 1512.8821449G1V158584.834
Kepler-92 Lyra 19h 16m 21.0s+41° 33 4711.61463G1IV1.20958715.523
Kepler-450 Cygnus 19h 41m 56.8s+51° 00 4911.6841487F1.196152unknown3
Kepler-89 Cygnus 19h 49m 20.0s+41° 53 2812.41580F8V1.2561163.94Farthest F-type main sequence star from the Sun with a multiplanetary system. One study found hints of additional planets orbiting Kepler-89. [132]
Kepler-1388 Lyra 18h 53m 20.6s+47° 10 2816040.634098unknown4-
K2-282 Pisces 00h 53m 43.6833s07° 59 43.139714.041638G?V0.945499±109unknown3
Kepler-107 Cygnus 19h 48m 06.8s+48° 12 3112.71714G2V [133] 1.23858514.294-
Kepler-1047 Cygnus 19h 14m 35.1s+50° 47 201846G2V1.085754unknown3-
Kepler-55 Lyra 19h 00m 40.0s+44° 01 3516.31888K0.624362unknown5Planet c may orbit in the inner habitable zone.
Kepler-166 Cygnus 19h 32m 38.4s+48° 52 521968G0.885413unknown3
Kepler-11 Cygnus 19h 48m 27.62s+41° 54 32.913.692150 ±20G6V [134] 0.95456817.8346Farthest star from the Sun with exactly six exoplanets. First system discovered with six transiting planets. [134] The planets have low densities. [135]
Kepler-1254 Draco 19h 34m 59.3s+45° 06 2622050.784985unknown3-
Kepler-289 Cygnus 19h 49m 51.7s+42° 52 5812.92283G0V1.0859900.653-
Kepler-85 Cygnus 19h 23m 54.0s+45° 17 2515.02495G0.925666unknown4
Kepler-157 Lyra 19h 24m 23.3s+38° 52 322523G2V1.025774unknown3
Kepler-342 Cygnus 19h 24m 23.3s+38° 52 322549F1.136175unknown4
Kepler-148 Cygnus 19h 19m 08.7s+46° 51 322580K?V0.835019.0±122.0unknown3
Kepler-51 Cygnus 19h 45m 55.0s+49° 56 1615.02610G?V15803unknown4Super-puff planets with some of the lowest densities known. [136]
Kepler-403 Cygnus 19h 19m 41.1s+46° 44 402741F9IV-V1.256090unknown3
Kepler-9 Lyra 19h 02m 17.76s+38° 24 03.213.912754G2V0.99857223.0083First multiplanetary system to be discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope. [137] [138]
Kepler-23 Cygnus 19h 36m 52.0s+49° 28 45142790G5V1.115760unknown3-
Kepler-46 Cygnus 19h 17m 05.0s+42° 36 1515.32795K?V0.90251559.93-
Kepler-305 Cygnus 19h 56m 53.83s+40° 20 35.4615.8122833K0.854918unknown3 (1)
Kepler-90 Draco 18h 57m 44.0s+49° 18 1914.02840 ± 40G0V1.13593028All eight exoplanets are larger than Earth and are within 1.1 AU of the parent star. Only star apart from the Sun with at least eight planets. [139] A Hill stability test shows that the system is stable. [140] Planet h orbits in the habitable zone.
Kepler-150 Lyra 19h 12m 56.2s+40° 31 152906G?V0.975560unknown5Planet f orbits in the habitable zone.
Kepler-82 Cygnus 19h 31m 29.61s+42° 57 58.0915.1582949G?V0.915512unknown4
Kepler-154 Cygnus 19h 19m 07.3s+49° 53 482985G3V0.985690unknown5
Kepler-56 Cygnus 19h 35m 02.0s+41° 52 19133060K?III1.3248403.53
Kepler-350 Lyra 19h 01m 41.0s+39° 42 2213.83121F1.036215unknown3
Kepler-603 Cygnus 19h 37m 07.4s+42° 17 273134G2V1.015808unknown3-
Kepler-160 Lyra 19h 11m 05.65s+42° 52 09.513.1013140G2Vunknown5470unknown3 (1)The unconfirmed planet Kepler-160e (or KOI-456.04) is a potentially habitable planet. [141]
Kepler-401 Cygnus 19h 20m 19.9s+50° 51 493149F8V1.176117unknown3
Kepler-58 Cygnus 19h 45m 26.0s+39° 06 5515.33161G1V1.045843unknown3
Kepler-79 Cygnus 20h 02m 04.11s+44° 22 53.6913.9143329F1.176187unknown4
Kepler-60 Cygnus 19h 15m 50.70s+42° 15 54.0413.9593343G1.045915unknown3
Kepler-122 19h 24m 26.9s+39° 56 573351F1.086050unknown4
Kepler-279 Lyra 19h 09m 34.0s+42° 11 4213.73383F1.16562unknown3
Kepler-255 Cygnus 19h 44m 15.4s+45° 58 373433G6V0.95573unknown3
Kepler-47 Cygnus 19h 41m 11.5s+46° 55 13.6915.1783442G
M
1.0435636(A)
(B is unknown)
4.53Circumbinary planets, with one of the planets orbiting in the habitable zone. [142] [143] [144]
Kepler-292 19h 43m 03.84s+43° 25 27.413.973446K0V0.855299unknown5
Kepler-27 Cygnus 19h 28m 56.82s+41° 05 9.1515.8553500G5V0.655400unknown3
Kepler-351 Lyra 19h 05m 48.6s+42° 39 283535G?V0.895643unknown3
Kepler-276 Cygnus 19h 34m 16s+39° 02 1115.3683734G?V1.15812unknown3
Kepler-24 Lyra 19h 21m 39.18s+38° 20 37.5114.9253910G1V1.035800unknown4-
Kepler-87 Cygnus 19h 51m 40.0s+46° 57 54154021G4IV1.156007.52 (2)Farthest system from the Sun with an unconfirmed exoplanet candidate.
Kepler-33 Lyra 19h 16m 18.61s+46° 00 18.813.9884090G1IV1.16458494.275
Kepler-282 Lyra 18h 58m 43.0s+44° 47 5115.24363G?V0.975876unknown4
Kepler-758 Cygnus 19h 32m 20.3s+41° 08 0844131.166228unknown4Farthest system from the Sun with exactly four confirmed exoplanets.
Kepler-53 Lyra 19h 21m 51.0s+40° 33 45164455G?V0.985858unknown3
Kepler-30 Lyra 19h 01m 08.07s+38° 56 50.2115.4034560G6V0.995498unknown3
Kepler-84 Cygnus 19h 53m 00.49s+40° 29 45.8714.7644700G3IV15755unknown5
Kepler-385 Cygnus 19h 37m 21.23s+50° 20 11.5515.764900F8V0.995835unknown3 (4)
Kepler-31 Cygnus 19h 36m 06.0s+45° 51 1115.55429F1.216340unknown3The three planets are in an orbital resonance. [145]
Kepler-238 Lyra 19h 11m 35s+40° 38 1615.0845867G5IV1.065614unknown5One of the farthest systems from the Sun with a multiplanetary system, and the farthest system where exoplanets were discovered by the Kepler space telescope.
Kepler-245 Cygnus 19h 26m 33.4s+42° 26 110.85100unknown4
Kepler-218 Cygnus 19h 41m 39.1s+46° 15 59unknown5502unknown3
Kepler-217 Cygnus 19h 32m 09.1s+46° 16 39unknown6171unknown3
Kepler-192 Lyra 19h 11m 40.3s+45° 35 34unknown5479unknown3
Kepler-191 Cygnus 19h 24m 44.0s+45° 19 230.855282unknown3
Kepler-176 Cygnus 19h 38m 40.3s+43° 51 12unknown5232unknown4
Kepler-431 Lyra 18h 44m 26.9s+43° 13 401.0716004unknown3
Kepler-338 Lyra 18h 51m 54.9s+40° 47 041.15923unknown4
Kepler-197 Cygnus 19h 40m 54.3s+50° 33 32unknown6004unknown4
Kepler-247 Lyra 19h 14m 34.2s+43° 02 210.8845094unknown3
Kepler-104 Lyra 19h 10m 25.1s+42° 10 000.815711unknown3-
Kepler-126 Cygnus 19h 17m 23.4s+44° 12 31unknown6239unknown3-
Kepler-127 Lyra 19h 00m 45.6s+46° 01 41unknown6106unknown3-
Kepler-130 Lyra 19h 13m 48.2s+40° 14 4315884unknown3-
Kepler-164 Lyra 19h 11m 07.4s+47° 37 481.115888unknown3-
Kepler-171 Cygnus 19h 47m 05.3s+41° 45 20unknown5642unknown3-
Kepler-172 Lyra 19h 47m 05.3s+41° 45 200.865526unknown4-
Kepler-149 Lyra 19h 03m 24.9s+38° 23 03unknown5381unknown3
Kepler-142 Cygnus 19h 40m 28.5s+48° 28 530.995790unknown3
Kepler-124 Draco 19h 07m 00.7s+49° 03 54unknown4984unknown3
Kepler-402 Lyra 19h 13m 28.9s+43° 21 17unknown6090unknown4
Kepler-399 Cygnus 19h 58m 00.4s+40° 40 15unknown5502unknown3
Kepler-374 Cygnus 19h 36m 33.1s+42° 22 140.845977unknown3
Kepler-372 Cygnus 19h 25m 01.5s+49° 15 321.156509unknown3
Kepler-363 Lyra 18h 52m 46.1s+41° 18 191.235593unknown3
Kepler-359 Cygnus 19h 33m 10.5s+42° 11 471.076248unknown3
Kepler-357 Cygnus 19h 24m 58.3s+44° 00 310.785036unknown3
Kepler-354 Lyra 19h 03m 00.4s+41° 20 080.654648unknown3
Kepler-206 Lyra 19h 26m 32.3s+41° 50 020.945764unknown3
Kepler-203 Cygnus 19h 01m 23.3s+41° 45 430.985821unknown3
Kepler-194 Cygnus 19h 27m 53.1s+47° 51 51unknown6089unknown3
Kepler-184 Lyra 19h 27m 48.5s+43° 04 29unknown5788unknown3
Kepler-178 Lyra 19h 08m 24.3s+46° 53 47unknown5676unknown3
Kepler-336 Lyra 19h 20m 57.0s+41° 19 530.895867unknown3
Kepler-334 Lyra 19h 08m 33.8s+47° 06 5515828unknown3
Kepler-332 Lyra 19h 06m 39.1s+47° 24 490.84955unknown3
Kepler-331 Lyra 19h 27m 20.2s+39° 18 260.514347unknown3
Kepler-327 Cygnus 19h 30m 34.2s44° 05 160.553799unknown3
Kepler-326 Cygnus 19h 37m 18.1s+46° 00 080.985105unknown3
Kepler-325 Cygnus 19h 19m 20.5s+49° 49 320.875752unknown3

Stars orbited by both planets and brown dwarfs

Stars orbited by objects on both sides of the ~13 Jupiter mass dividing line.

See also

For links to specific lists of exoplanets see:

Online archives:


Notes

  1. Barnard's Star at closer distance has a candidate four-planet system, of which one planet has been confirmed so far. [2]

Related Research Articles

Gliese 674(GJ 674) is a small red dwarf star with an exoplanetary companion in the southern constellation of Ara. It is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 9.38 and an absolute magnitude of 11.09. The system is located at a distance of 14.85 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −2.9 km/s. It is a candidate member of the 200 million year old Castor stream of co-moving stars.

GJ 3512 is a nearby star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is invisible to the naked eye but can be observed using a telescope, having an apparent visual magnitude of +15.05. The star is located at a distance of 31 light-years from the Sun based on parallax. It has a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 1.311″ yr−1. The measurement of the star's radial velocity is poorly constrained, but it appears to be drifting further away at a rate of ~8 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GJ 3470 b</span> Hot Neptune orbiting GJ 3470

GJ 3470 b is an exoplanet orbiting the star GJ 3470, located in the constellation Cancer. With a mass of just under 14 Earth-masses, a radius approximately 4.3 times that of Earth's, and a high equilibrium temperature of 615 K, it is a hot Neptune.

GJ 9827 is a star in the constellation of Pisces. It is a K-type main-sequence star with an apparent magnitude of 10.250. It is 97 light-years away, based on parallax.

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