Thalassiosirales

Thalassiosirales
Stephanodiscus hantzschii
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Clade:	Diaphoretickes
Clade:	Sar
Clade:	Stramenopiles
Phylum:	Gyrista
Subphylum:	Ochrophytina
Class:	Bacillariophyceae
Subclass:	Coscinodiscophycidae
Superorder:	Thalassiosiranae
Order:	Thalassiosirales Glezer & Makarova, 1986
Families
Lauderiaceae Skeletonemataceae Stephanodiscaceae Thalassiosiraceae Thalassiosiropsidaceae Trochosiraceae

Thalassiosirales is an order of centric diatoms. As of 2015, the order contained 471 species. ^[1] Species in the order Thalassiosirales are common in brackish, nearshore, and open-ocean habitats, with approximately the same number of freshwater and marine species. ^[2]

The Thalassiosirales species Thalassiosira pseudonana was chosen as the first eukaryotic marine phytoplankton for whole genome sequencing. ^[3] T. pseudonana was selected for this study because it is a model for diatom physiology studies, belongs to a genus widely distributed throughout the world's oceans, and has a relatively small genome at 34 mega base pairs. Scientists are researching on diatom light absorption, using the marine diatom Thalassiosira.

References

1. "Taxonomy browser". AlgaeBase. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
2. Alverson, Andrew (2013). "Timing marine–freshwater transitions in the diatom order Thalassiosirales". Paleobiology. 40 (1): 91–101. doi:10.1666/12055. S2CID   86300428.
3. Armbrust, E.; Berges, J.; Bowler, C.; Green, B.; Martinez, D.; Putnam, N.; Zhou, S.; Allen, A.; Apt, K.; Bechner, M.; Brzezinski, M. A.; Chaal, B. K.; Chiovitti, A.; Davis, A. K.; Demarest, M. S.; Detter, J. C.; Glavina, T.; Goodstein, D.; Hadi, M. Z.; Hellsten, U.; Hildebrand, M.; Jenkins, B. D.; Jurka, J.; Kapitonov, V. V.; Kröger, N.; Lau, W. W.; Lane, T. W.; Larimer, F. W.; Lippmeier, J. C.; Lucas, S. (2004). "The genome of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: ecology, evolution, and metabolism". Science. 306 (5693): 79–86. Bibcode:2004Sci...306...79A. CiteSeerX   10.1.1.690.4884 . doi:10.1126/science.1101156. PMID   15459382. S2CID   8593895.