The Lavender Hill Mob

Last updated

The Lavender Hill Mob
The Lavender Hill Mob.jpg
British quad poster
Directed by Charles Crichton
Written by T. E. B. Clarke
Produced by Michael Balcon
Starring Alec Guinness
Stanley Holloway
Cinematography Douglas Slocombe
Edited by Seth Holt
Music by Georges Auric
Production
company
Distributed by General Film Distributors
Release date
  • 28 June 1951 (1951-06-28)(UK) [1]
Running time
81 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish

The Lavender Hill Mob is a 1951 British comedy film from Ealing Studios, written by T. E. B. Clarke, directed by Charles Crichton, starring Alec Guinness and Stanley Holloway and featuring Sid James and Alfie Bass. The title refers to Lavender Hill, a street in Battersea, a district in London SW11, near to Clapham Junction railway station.

Contents

The British Film Institute ranked The Lavender Hill Mob the 17th greatest British film of all time. The original film was digitally restored and re-released to UK cinemas on 29 July 2011 to celebrate its 60th anniversary. [2] It is one of fifteen films listed in the category "Art" on the Vatican film list. [3]

Plot

Henry Holland lives the life of luxury in Rio de Janeiro, and spends an evening dining out with a British visitor. During their meal, he narrates a story concerning how he changed his life by instigating an intricate gold bullion robbery. One year ago, Holland served as an unambitious London bank clerk, who for twenty years was in charge of gold bullion deliveries. Although dedicated to his job due to his reputation for fussing over details, he had begun to devise a scheme to steal a consignment of gold bullion. His plan was missing a way to sell the gold, as the black market in Britain would be too risky, and he did not yet know how to smuggle it abroad.

One evening at his boarding house in Lavender Hill, he meets with artist Alfred Pendlebury, who has taken up lodgings in the building. He learns that Pendlebury owns a foundry that makes presents and souvenirs that are sold in holiday destinations, one of which is Paris.

Realizing that Pendlebury is the key to his plan's success, Holland explains his scheme to the artist who agrees to help. When the clerk discovers he is due to be transferred to another bank department, the pair put their plan into action, recruiting the aid of petty thieves, Lackery Wood and Shorty Fisher. On the day of the robbery, Wood and Fisher hijack the bullion van and switch the gold to one of Pendlebury's works vans. Holland then assumes the role of an unfortunate victim who is hailed as a hero for raising the alarm, after nearly drowning by accident. As his associates melt down the gold bullion and recast it as Eiffel Tower paperweights to be exported abroad, Holland gives false statements and misleading clues to the police, led by Inspector Farrow. The group soon toast to their success, despite Wood and Fisher being unable to travel to Paris to collect their share in person, entrusting the other two to provide it.

The day after their last consignment of stolen gold is sent to Paris, Holland and Pendlebury head to France to retrieve them from a souvenir kiosk atop the Eiffel Tower supplied by Pendlebury's firm. They are horrified when they find one of the boxes containing the golden paperweights has been opened by mistake and six have been sold to a group of English schoolgirls. The pair make a wild chase to pursue them back to Britain, manage to track down the schoolgirls, but only get back five of the paperweights. The girl holding the sixth one refuses, intending it as a gift to a policeman she is friends with. Holland and Pendlebury pursue the girl, and watch in horror as the paperweight is brought to an exhibition of police history and methods at Hendon Police College. Holland's worst fears come true when Farrow, having begun to realize the truth, spots the paperweight and orders a chemical test on it.

Left with no choice, Holland snatches it, and he and Pendlebury make their escape in a stolen police car. A confusing pursuit begins across London, as Holland uses the car's radio to feed false, misleading information to the officers pursuing the pair. They find themselves forced to offer a passing police officer a lift, causing them to be discovered. As Pendlebury becomes trapped, Holland escapes with the six golden paperweights, which leave him with a tidy sum to enjoy a new life. Back in Rio, after finishing his tale to his visitor, Holland admits that the money is now all gone. As the pair walk out, it is revealed that Holland is handcuffed to the man and has been arrested for his crime.

Cast

Cast notes

Audrey Hepburn makes an early film appearance in a small role as Chiquita near the start of the film. [4] Robert Shaw also made his first film appearance, playing a police laboratory technician towards the end of the film. English actress Patricia Garwood made her first film appearance in this movie at the age of nine.

Production

Charles Crichton says the origin of the film came with the success of The Blue Lamp . Michael Balcon, head of Ealing, got screenwriter Clarke to come up with ideas for a follow-up. [5]

Clarke is said to have come up with the idea of a clerk robbing his own bank while doing research for the film Pool of London (1951), a crime thriller surrounding a jewel theft. He consulted the Bank of England on the project and it set up a special committee to advise on how best the robbery could take place. [6] [7]

Extensive location filming was made in both London and Paris. [8] The scenes show a London still marked by bomb sites from the Second World War.

London, England, UK
Paris, France

The scene where Holland and Pendlebury run down the Eiffel Tower's spiral staircase and become increasingly dizzy and erratic, as does the camera work, presages James Stewart's condition in Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo , made seven years later. [7] A film montage of sensational newspaper headlines marks the crime as taking place in August 1950, whilst posters for the Hendon exhibition state that it marks the centenary of the death of Sir Robert Peel, which occurred on 2 July 1850. In the car chase scene at the end of the film, an officer uses a police box to report seeing a police car being driven by a man in a top hat. In fact, the driver is a modern-day police officer from the exhibition wearing the uniform of the police as originally set up in 1829 by Peel, known as "Bobbies" or "Peelers" after him.

Reception

The Lavender Hill Mob had its charity world premiere at the Marble Arch Odeon cinema in London on 28 June 1951. [1] The film was popular at the British box office. [9] It had rentals of $580,000 at the U.S. box office. [10] [11]

Bosley Crowther of The New York Times gave the film a positive review, writing "Charles Crichton has directed the whole thing with a touch of polite and gentile mockery applied to wholehearted farce: that Mr. Guinness and Mr. Holloway are deliciously adroit in their roles." [12] [13] Reviewing the film on its sixtieth anniversary, Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian called it "tremendously good fun, though lighter in tone than Ealing's two scabrous masterpieces Kind Hearts and Coronets and The Ladykillers, and not quite matching their elegant perfection" noting that the superb setup is not quite matched by the aftermath of the heist. [4] Kim Newman writing for Empire magazine gave it 4 out of 5, "Guinness is masterful as the apparently unassuming Mr. Holland". [14]

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 100% of 70 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.6/10.The website's consensus reads: "Fiendishly funny and clever, The Lavender Hill Mob is a top hat Ealing Studios effort." [15]

Accolades

The film won the Academy Award for Best Writing, Story and Screenplay. Guinness was nominated for the award of Best Actor in a Leading Role. [13] The film also won the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.

Stage adaptation

A stage adaptation of the film written by Phil Porter and directed by Jeremy Sams opened in October 2022 at the Everyman Theatre, Cheltenham before touring the UK, starring Miles Jupp as Henry Holland and Justin Edwards as Alfred Pendlebury. [16] [17]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sid James</span> South African-British actor (1913–1976)

Sidney James was a South African-British actor and comedian whose career encompassed radio, television, stage and screen. Noted for his distinct dirty laugh, he was best known for numerous roles in the Carry On film series.

Thomas Ernest Bennett "Tibby" Clarke, OBE was a film screenwriter who wrote several of the Ealing Studios comedies.

The Flying Squad is a branch of the Serious and Organised Crime Command within London's Metropolitan Police Service. It is also known as the Robbery Squad, Specialist Crime Directorate 7, SC&O7 and SO7. It is nicknamed The Sweeney, an abbreviation of the Cockney rhyming slang "Sweeney Todd".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ealing comedies</span> Ealing Studios films, 1947 to 1957

The Ealing comedies is an informal name for a series of comedy films produced by the London-based Ealing Studios during a ten-year period from 1947 to 1957. Often considered to reflect Britain's post-war spirit, the most celebrated films in the sequence include Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949), Whisky Galore! (1949), The Lavender Hill Mob (1951), The Man in the White Suit (1951) and The Ladykillers (1955). Hue and Cry (1947) is generally considered to be the earliest of the cycle, and Barnacle Bill (1957) the last, although some sources list Davy (1958) as the final Ealing comedy. Many of the Ealing comedies are ranked among the greatest British films, and they also received international acclaim.

<i>The Titfield Thunderbolt</i> 1953 British comedy film by Charles Crichton

The Titfield Thunderbolt is a 1953 British comedy film directed by Charles Crichton and starring Stanley Holloway, Naunton Wayne, George Relph and John Gregson. The screenplay concerns a group of villagers trying to keep their branch line operating after British Railways decided to close it. The film was written by T. E. B. Clarke and was inspired by the restoration of the narrow gauge Talyllyn Railway in Wales, the world's first heritage railway run by volunteers. "Titfield" is an amalgamation of the names Titsey and Limpsfield, two villages in Surrey near Clarke's home at Oxted.

<i>The Man in the White Suit</i> 1951 film by Alexander Mackendrick

The Man in the White Suit is a 1951 British satirical science fiction comedy film made by Ealing Studios. It stars Alec Guinness, Joan Greenwood and Cecil Parker and was directed by Alexander Mackendrick. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing (Screenplay) for Roger MacDougall, John Dighton and Alexander Mackendrick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Crichton</span> English film director, film editor, screenwriter and film producer (1910–1999)

Charles Ainslie Crichton was an English film director and editor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Gregson</span> English actor (1919–1975)

Harold Thomas Gregson, known professionally as John Gregson, was an English actor of stage, television and film, with 40 credited film roles. He was best known for his crime drama and comedy roles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Gold Robbery</span> 1855 British train heist

The Great Gold Robbery took place on the night of 15 May 1855, when a routine shipment of three boxes of gold bullion and coins was stolen from the guard's van of the service between London Bridge station and Folkestone while it was being shipped to Paris. The robbers comprised four men, two of whom—William Tester and James Burgess—were employees of the South Eastern Railway (SER), the company that ran the rail service. They were joined by the planners of the crime: Edward Agar, a career criminal, and William Pierce, a former employee of the SER who had been dismissed for being a gambler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seth Holt</span> Palestinian-born British film director, producer and editor (1923–1971)

Seth Holt was a Palestinian-born British film director, producer and editor. His films are characterized by their tense atmosphere and suspense, as well as their striking visual style. In the 1960s, Movie magazine championed Holt as one of the finest talents working in the British film industry, although his output was notably sparse.

<i>Dance Hall</i> (1950 film) 1950 film by Charles Crichton

Dance Hall is a 1950 British drama film directed by Charles Crichton. The film was an unusual departure for Ealing Studios at the time, as it tells the story about four women and their romantic encounters from a female perspective.

<i>The Magnet</i> (film) 1950 film by Charles Frend

The Magnet is a 1950 British black and white comedy film directed by Charles Frend, featuring Stephen Murray, Kay Walsh, and in his first starring role James Fox. A young Wallasey boy obtains a magnet by deception, leading to much confusion. When he is acclaimed as a hero, he is shamed by his own sense of guilt.

<i>Law and Disorder</i> (1958 film) 1958 British film by Charles Crichton

Law and Disorder is a 1958 British crime comedy film directed by Charles Crichton and starring Michael Redgrave, Robert Morley, Joan Hickson, and Lionel Jeffries. It was based on the 1954 novel Smugglers' Circuit by Denys Roberts. The film was initially directed by Henry Cornelius, who died while making the film. He was replaced by Charles Crichton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alec Guinness</span> English actor (1914–2000)

Sir Alec Guinness was an English actor. After an early career on the stage, Guinness was featured in several of the Ealing comedies, including Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949), in which he played eight different characters, The Lavender Hill Mob (1951), for which he received his first Academy Award nomination, and The Ladykillers (1955). He collaborated six times with director David Lean: Herbert Pocket in Great Expectations (1946), Fagin in Oliver Twist (1948), Col. Nicholson in The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), for which he won both the Academy Award for Best Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor, Prince Faisal in Lawrence of Arabia (1962), General Yevgraf Zhivago in Doctor Zhivago (1965), and Professor Godbole in A Passage to India (1984). In 1970, he played Jacob Marley's ghost in Ronald Neame's Scrooge. He also portrayed Obi-Wan Kenobi in George Lucas's original Star Wars trilogy; for the original 1977 film, he was nominated for Best Supporting Actor at the 50th Academy Awards.

The Eastcastle Street robbery was the holdup of a Post Office van in London in May 1952 which, at the time, was Britain's largest postwar robbery. The robbers escaped with £287,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British comedy films</span>

British comedy films are comedy films produced in the United Kingdom. In the early 1930s, film adaptations of stage farces were popular. British comedy films are numerous, but among the most notable are the Ealing comedies, the 1950s work of the Boulting Brothers, and innumerable popular comedy series including the St Trinian's films, the Doctor series, and the long-running Carry On films. Some of the best known British film comedy stars include Will Hay, George Formby, Norman Wisdom, Alec Guinness, Peter Sellers and the Monty Python team. Other actors associated with British comedy films include Ian Carmichael, Terry-Thomas, Margaret Rutherford, Irene Handl and Leslie Phillips. Most British comedy films of the early 1970s were spin-offs of television series.

Anthony Mendleson was a British costume designer and set designer. He is perhaps best known for creating the costumes for Ealing Studios in the 1940s and 1950s; these include his designs for such critically acclaimed films as Kind Hearts and Coronets (1949), The Lavender Hill Mob (1951), Mandy (1952), and The Ladykillers (1955). Mendleson has been nominated twice, for Young Winston (1972) and The Incredible Sarah (1976), for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design.

John Davie ("Dock") Mathieson was a Scottish musician. In between his early and late careers as a teacher, he was a musical director for British films in the 1940s and 1950s. He was instrumental in securing Ralph Vaughan Williams's score for the 1948 film Scott of the Antarctic, which the composer later reworked as the Sinfonia antartica. Other films on which Mathieson worked included The Lavender Hill Mob (1951), The Titfield Thunderbolt (1953) and The Ladykillers (1955).

The Lavender Hill Mob is a play based on the 1951 Ealing comedy film with a screenplay by T. E. B. Clarke, adapted for the stage by Phil Porter.

The Lavender Hill Mob is a 1951 comedy film starring Alec Guinness.

References

Notes
  1. 1 2 "Stanley Holloway". Art & Hue. 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  2. The Guardian 15 July 2011: Cream of the cockney crop Retrieved 19 April 2012
  3. "USCCB - (Film and Broadcasting) - Vatican Best Films List". 22 April 2012. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  4. 1 2 Bradshaw, Peter (21 July 2011). "The Lavender Hill Mob – review". The Guardian . A before-she-was-famous cameo from Audrey Hepburn is a surreal frisson.
  5. "Charles Crichton Interview" (PDF). British Entertainment History Project. 14 December 1988. p. 17.
  6. The Aurum Film Encyclopedia  – The Gangster Film, edited by Phil Hardy, Aurum Press, 1998
  7. 1 2 Empire  Special Collectors' Edition – The Greatest Crime Movies Ever, published in 2001
  8. "Filming locations" on IMDB. Retrieved December 2011
  9. Thumim, Janet. "The popular cash and culture in the postwar British cinema industry". Screen. Vol. 32, no. 3. p. 258.
  10. "Alec Guinness Now Money Star in US". Variety. 13 January 1954. p. 2.
  11. "Rank's Rebel Yell". Variety. 6 March 1957. p. 10.
  12. https://www.nytimes.com/1951/10/16/archives/the-screen-in-review-the-lavender-hill-mob-with-alec-guinness-first.html
  13. 1 2 Variety Staff (1 January 1951). "The Lavender Hill Mob". Variety.
  14. https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/lavender-hill-mob-review/
  15. "The Lavender Hill Mob". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango Media . Retrieved 17 April 2024. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  16. "Miles Jupp to star in stage version of The Lavender Hill Mob". the Guardian . 15 June 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  17. "The Lavender Hill Mob". Everyman Theatre, Cheltenham. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
Bibliography