Thelesperma

Last updated

Thelesperma
Thelesperma filifolium.jpg
Thelesperma filifolium
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Coreopsideae
Genus: Thelesperma
Less.
Type species
Thelesperma scabiosoides
Synonyms [1]
  • CosmidiumNutt.

Thelesperma is a genus of North American and South American plants in the cosmos tribe within the sunflower family. [2] [3] [4] Greenthread is a common name for plants in this genus. [5]

Members of the genus are used by a number of the southwestern Native American peoples as an herbal tea; as such, it is sometimes called "Indian tea," "Native American tea," "Native tea," or the name is referenced to the local tribe where the tea was harvested such as "Apache tea," Pueblo tea," "Navajo tea," "Hopi tea," etc. T. megapotamicum contains luteolin. [6] It also appears that many of the species contain a very similar chromatographic profile, and thus may contain very similar profiles of flavenoids. [7] The genus is closely related to parts of Coreopsis and to certain North American Bidens species (including Bidens coronata and Bidens comosa ). [8]

Species [1] [9]

Related Research Articles

<i>Silphium</i> (genus) Genus of plants

Silphium is a genus of North American plants in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae.

<i>Palafoxia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Palafoxia, or palafox, is a genus of North American flowering plants in the Bahia tribe within the Asteraceae.

<i>Porophyllum</i>

Porophyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Tageteae within the family Asteraceae known commonly as the poreleaf genus.

<i>Sanvitalia</i>

Sanvitalia ), the creeping zinnias, is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. They are native to mostly to Mexico, with a few species in Central America, South America, and the Southwestern United States.

<i>Liatris</i> Genus of flowering plants

Liatris, commonly known as gayfeather and blazing star. is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae native to North America. Some species are used as ornamental plants, sometimes in flower bouquets. They are perennials, surviving the winter in the form of corms.

<i>Parthenium</i> Genus of shrubs

Parthenium is a genus of North American shrubs in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae and subfamily Asteroideae.

<i>Thymophylla</i>

Thymophylla is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the tribe Tageteae within the family Asteraceae. Pricklyleaf is a common name for plants in this genus.

<i>Malacothrix</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Malacothrix is a genus of plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. They are known generally as desert dandelions or desertdandelions. Most are native to western North America although a few have been introduced to South America. Several are found only on offshore islands in the Pacific.

<i>Pyrrocoma</i> Genus of plants

Pyrrocoma is a genus of North American plants in the family Asteraceae. These wildflowers are sometimes known as goldenweeds.

<i>Townsendia</i> (plant) Genus of plants

Townsendia is a genus of North American plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.

<i>Wyethia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Wyethia is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Psilostrophe</i>

Psilostrophe, the paperflowers is a genus of North American plants in the sneezeweed tribe within the sunflower family.

Laennecia or Laënnecia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The plants are native to Mesoamerica, South America, and the southwestern United States. Common name is "horseweed."

<i>Xanthisma</i> Genus of flowering plants

Xanthisma, common name sleepy-daisy, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Simsia</i>

Simsia is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae. It includes annuals, herbaceous perennials, and shrubs. They range from the western United States south through Central and South America to Argentina, with the center of diversity occurring in Mexico. The genus is named for British physician and botanist John Sims (1749–1831). Although some species are relatively rare, others have become common weeds that line the roadsides and fields of Mexico, often forming dense stands mixed with Tithonia and other Asteraceae. Some species are known by the common name bushsunflower.

<i>Lygodesmia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Lygodesmia, called skeletonplant, is a genus of North American flowering plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae.

<i>Nothocalais</i> Genus of flowering plants

Nothocalais is a genus of North American flowering plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. There are known generally as false dandelions or false agoseris.

<i>Plectocephalus</i>

Plectocephalus is a genus of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae.

<i>Tridens</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Tridens is a genus of perennial grasses in the family Poaceae native to the Americas.

Chondrosum is a genus of North American and South American plants in the grass family.

References

  1. 1 2 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  2. Lessing, Christian Friedrich. 1831. Linnaea 6(3): 511–513 in Latin
  3. Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 199 Thelesperma Lessing, Linnaea. 6: 511. 1831.
  4. Hansen, C. J., L. Allphin, and M. D. Windham. 2002. Biosystematic analysis of the Thelesperma subnudum complex (Asteraceae). Sida 20: 71–96.
  5. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Thelesperma". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  6. Bruce A. Bohm, Tod F. Stuessy (2001), "Flavonoids of the sunflower family (Asteraceae)", Science, 292, doi:10.1126/science.292.5520.1306a, S2CID   220100522
  7. TE Melchert (1966), "Chemo-Demes of Diploid and Tetraploid Thelesperma Simplicifolium", Am. J. Bot., 53 (10): 1015–1020, doi:10.2307/2440681, JSTOR   2440681
  8. Crawford, D. J.; Mort, M. E. (2005), "Phylogeny of Eastern North American Coreopsis (Asteraceae-Coreopsideae): insights from nuclear and plastid sequences, and comments on character evolution", American Journal of Botany, 92 (2): 330–336, doi: 10.3732/ajb.92.2.330 , PMID   21652409
  9. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps