Tubalar language

Last updated
Tubalar
Туба, Тума
Native to Russia
Region Altai Republic, Altai Krai
Ethnicity Tubalars
Native speakers
930 (2020) [1]
Turkic
Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolog tuba1280
Altay.svg
A map of the Altai languages, including Tubalar (in green).

The Tuba-Kiji, Tubalar or Tuba language is a Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic in Russia.

Contents

The Tuba-Kiji are sometimes called "Black Tatars" (Russian : чернёвых татар) or Tubalars.

Internal classification

The language is classified in the Siberian Turkic languages. It is considered to be a Northern Altai dialect. [2] However, this classification is disputed, and it may be a Kipchak language. The Tubalars, aside from knowing Tubalar, also can understand Chelkan and Kumandin.

Orthography

In 2010, a Russian-Tubalar phrasebook was published, with the following orthography: [3]

А аБ бВ вГ гҒ ғД дЈ јЕ еЁ ёЖ жҖ җЗ з
И иЙ йК кҚ қЛ лЉ љМ мН нҤ ҥЊ њО оӦ ӧ
П пР рС сТ тУ уӰ ӱФ фХ хЦ цЧ чҶ ҷШ ш
Щ щЪ ъЫ ыЬ ьЭ эЮ юЯ я

Notes and references

  1. Том 5. «Национальный состав и владение языками». Таблица 7. Население наиболее многочисленных национальностей по родному языку
  2. Baskakov, N.A. (1958). "La classification des dialectes de la langue turque d'Altaï". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 8 (1): 9–15. JSTOR   23682215.
  3. Todozhokova, A.S.; Kuchukova, A.S. (2019). Sarbasheva, S.B. (ed.). Kak eto skazat po-tubalarski: russko-tubalarsky razgovornikКак это сказать по-тубаларски: русско-тубаларский разговорник[How to say it in Tubalar: a Russian-Tubalar phrasebook] (in Russian). Горно-Алтайск: Altyn-Tuu. pp. 12–18.

Sources


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