Baraba | |
---|---|
Paraba | |
параба, бараба | |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Siberia, Baraba steppe (Novosibirsk and Omsk Oblasts) |
Ethnicity | Baraba Tatars [1] |
Native speakers | <8,000 (2005) [2] |
Turkic
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | bara1273 |
ELP | Baraba Tatar |
![]() Baraba Tatar is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
Baraba, Paraba or Baraba Tatar is a dialect of Siberian Tatar [4] spoken by Baraba Tatars in Siberia. While middle aged individuals and the young generation speak Russian and Volga-Ural Tatar, the Baraba dialect is used only by the older generation. [5] As such, it is classified as Severely Endangered by the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger .
The Arabic script has been historically used to write Siberian Tatar. The Latin script was adopted in 1928 but was replaced with the Cyrillic script in 1938.[ citation needed ] While standard Volga Tatar is widely taught in local schools, Baraba Tatar is not. [6]
Baraba Tatar is spoken mainly in the Novosibirsk Oblast and in Omsk Oblast, in Russia, on the Baraba steppe. Standard Volga–Ural Tatar is taught at local Tatar schools.
Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | q | ||
Voiced | b | d | ɡ | ||||
Affricate | ts | tʃ | |||||
Fricative | Voiceless | ( f ) | s | ʃ | x | h | |
Voiced | ( v ) | ( z ) | ( ʒ ) | ɣ | |||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
Lateral | l | ||||||
Trill | r | ||||||
Semivowel | Plain | j | |||||
Labial | ɥ | w |
Front | Central | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | unrounded | compressed | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
High | i | y | ɯ | u | |||
Mid | e | ø | ë | ø̈ | ö | o | |
Low | æ | ɑ |
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)