Vaccenic acid

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Vaccenic acid
Skeletal formula Trans-vaccenic acid.svg
Skeletal formula
Ball-and-stick model Vaccenic-acid-3D-balls.png
Ball-and-stick model
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(11E)-Octadec-11-enoic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.010.691 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C18H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h7-8H,2-6,9-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b8-7+ Yes check.svgY
    Key: UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N Yes check.svgY
  • InChI=1/C18H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h7-8H,2-6,9-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b8-7+
    Key: UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWBK
  • CCCCCC/C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O
Properties
C18H34O2
Molar mass 282.461 g/mol
Melting point 44 °C (111 °F)
Boiling point 172 °C (342 °F)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Yes check.svgY  verify  (what is  Yes check.svgYX mark.svgN ?)

Vaccenic acid is a naturally occurring trans fatty acid and an omega-7 fatty acid. It is the predominant kind of trans-fatty acid found in human milk, in the fat of ruminants, and in dairy products such as milk, butter, and yogurt. [1] [2] Trans fat in human milk may depend on trans fat content in food. [3] [4] Vaccenic acid was discovered in 1928 in animal fats and butter. Mammals convert it into rumenic acid, a conjugated linoleic acid, [5]

Cow milk had highest trans-vaccenic acid content in the first few days of milking. [6]

Its IUPAC name is (11E)-11-octadecenoic acid, and its lipid shorthand name is 18:1 trans-11. The name was derived from the Latin vacca (cow). [4] Its stereoisomer, cis-vaccenic acid, is found in sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) oil. [7] Its IUPAC name is (11Z)-11-octadecenoic acid, and its lipid shorthand name is 18:1 cis-11.

References

  1. ↑ Bowerman, Susan (May 19, 2008). "Now there are good trans fats?". Los Angeles Times.
  2. ↑ Precht D, Molkentin J (August 1999). "C18:1, C18:2 and C18:3 trans and cis fatty acid isomers including conjugated cis delta 9, trans delta 11 linoleic acid (CLA) as well as total fat composition of German human milk lipids". Nahrung. 43 (4): 233–44. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3803(19990801)43:4<233::AID-FOOD233>3.0.CO;2-B. PMID   10481820.
  3. ↑ Friesen R, Innis SM (October 2006). "Trans fatty acids in human milk in Canada declined with the introduction of trans fat food labeling". J. Nutr. 136 (10): 2558–61. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.10.2558 . PMID   16988126.
  4. 1 2 Destaillats F, Buyukpamukcu E, Golay PA, Dionisi F, Giuffrida F (2005). "Letter to the Editor: Vaccenic and Rumenic Acids, A Distinct Feature of Ruminant Fats". Journal of Dairy Science . 88 (449): 449. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72705-3 . PMID   15653508.
  5. ↑ Bauman, Dale. "cis-9, trans-11 CLA - A Potent Anticarcinogen Found in Milk Fat". Archived from the original on 2006-09-07. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
  6. ↑ Bainbridge, Melissa L.; Cersosimo, Laura M.; Wright, André-Denis G.; Kraft, Jana (2016-03-01). Brockmann, Gudrun A. (ed.). "Content and Composition of Branched-Chain Fatty Acids in Bovine Milk Are Affected by Lactation Stage and Breed of Dairy Cow". PLOS One. 11 (3): e0150386. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1150386B. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150386 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMC   4773160 . PMID   26930646.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
  7. ↑ Matthäus B (15 October 2012). "The New Database of Seed Oil Fatty Acids" . Lipid Technology. 24 (10). doi:10.1002/lite.201200227.
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