Vancouver East

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Vancouver East
Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia electoral district
Vancouver East (Canadian electoral district).svg
Vancouver East in relation to other electoral districts in the Vancouver area
Federal electoral district
Legislature House of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Jenny Kwan
New Democratic
District created1933
First contested 1935
Last contested 2021
District webpage profile, map
Demographics
Population (2021) [1] 118,675
Electors (2015)85,900
Area (km²) [1] 21.66
Pop. density (per km²)5,479
Census division(s) Metro Vancouver
Census subdivision(s) Vancouver

Vancouver East (French : Vancouver-Est) is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1935. It is currently represented by New Democratic Party MP Jenny Kwan.

Contents

The riding of Vancouver East is the poorest in Canada with a median individual income of $24,374 (2010).

Vancouver East is known as a New Democratic Party stronghold; the NDP and its Co-operative Commonwealth Federation predecessor have won all but two elections in the riding since its creation in 1933. Both losses (1974 and 1993) have come at the hands of Liberal candidates who failed to retain the seat at the next election. The Conservative Party and its right-leaning predecessors have always fared poorly in the riding, rarely garnering more than 20 percent of the vote.

In the 2006 federal election, the NDP won a higher percentage of the vote in Vancouver East than in any other riding in the country: 56.6%. In 2011 the NDP increased its majority win to 62.83%.

Geography

The district includes the City of Vancouver's Downtown Eastside, Mount Pleasant, Grandview–Woodland, and Hastings–Sunrise.

Federal riding associations

Riding associations are the local branches of the national political parties:

PartyAssociation NameCEOHQ Address Neighbourhood
Green Green Party of Canada Vancouver East Electoral District AssociationJim Hankle210 West Hastings Street Downtown Eastside
Conservative Vancouver East Conservative AssociationEdward Sem3189 East 4th Avenue Hastings–Sunrise
Liberal Vancouver East Federal Liberal AssociationMark Elyas460-580 Hornby St. Financial District
New Democratic Vancouver East Federal NDP Riding AssociationCaelan Griffiths138-2416 Main Street Mount Pleasant
Marijuana Vancouver East Parti Marijuana Party Electoral District AssociationDan Crysler240-2915 Kaslo Street Renfrew Heights

Demographics

Though Vancouver East is home to a predominantly impoverished underclass populace, it is also however, home to a prominent industrial and working-class riding. The district is well-known for hosting North America's largest Chinatown in addition to being one of the poorest areas in the Metro Vancouver District, known as the Downtown Eastside. 42% of the riding's inhabitants are immigrants and 22% are of Chinese ancestry. A high number, 63%, of residents are renters, compared to only 37% home owners. 24% of residents over age 25 have a university certificate or degree. Manufacturing, tourism, shipping, accommodation and food service industries are vital to the employment base in this riding. The average family income is over $61,000 CAD. The unemployment rate is about 7.7%. [2]

The ethnically diverse area is home to many of the city's artists and socio-political activists. In recent years, the area has been negatively affected by an influx of hard drugs and the concomitant social consequences associated with their use.

The riding is the least religious in Canada, with 55.1% of the population not adhering to any religion. [3]

Panethnic groups in Vancouver East (2011−2021)
Panethnic
group
2021 [4] 2016 [5] 2011 [6]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%
European [lower-alpha 1] 58,61558,58052,315
East Asian [lower-alpha 2] 25,60026,88027,590
Southeast Asian [lower-alpha 3] 9,2708,97510,500
Indigenous 5,9405,8805,055
South Asian 3,8502,7602,310
Latin American 3,3301,9751,950
African 2,1651,6851,445
Middle Eastern [lower-alpha 4] 1,7101,065835
Other [lower-alpha 5] 3,3202,1151,925
Total responses113,805109,905103,920
Total population118,675115,724110,097
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

History

The electoral district was created in 1933 from Vancouver South and Vancouver—Burrard ridings.

Vancouver East was one two electoral districts in British Columbia that saw no changes to its boundaries proposed following the 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution.

Members of Parliament

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
Vancouver East
Riding created from Vancouver South and Vancouver—Burrard
18th  1935–1940   Angus MacInnis Co-operative Commonwealth
19th  1940–1945
20th  1945–1949
21st  1949–1953
22nd  1953–1957 Harold Edward Winch
23rd  1957–1958
24th  1958–1961
 1961–1962   New Democratic
25th  1962–1963
26th  1963–1965
27th  1965–1968
28th  1968–1972
29th  1972–1974 Paddy Neale
30th  1974–1979   Art Lee Liberal
31st  1979–1980   Margaret Mitchell New Democratic
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997   Anna Terrana Liberal
36th  1997–2000   Libby Davies New Democratic
37th  2000–2004
38th  2004–2006
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2015
42nd  2015–2019 Jenny Kwan
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present

Current Member of Parliament

Its Member of Parliament (MP) is Jenny Kwan. She is a member of the New Democratic Party.

Election results

Graph of election results in Vancouver East (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
2021 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New Democratic Jenny Kwan 27,96956.4
Liberal Josh Vander Vies 9,79719.8
Conservative Mauro Francis5,39910.9
Green Cheryl Matthew3,8267.7
People's Karin Litzcke1,3822.8
Libertarian Gölök Buday8311.7
Communist Natasha Hale3870.8
Total valid votes49,591
Total rejected ballots528
Turnout
Eligible voters
Source: Elections Canada [7]
2019 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New Democratic Jenny Kwan 29,23652.6+2.66$86,021.45
Liberal Kyle Demes10,08518.1-10.06$25,852.88
Green Bridget Burns8,06214.5+5.31$51,975.81
Conservative Chris Corsetti6,72412.1+1.33$4,528.19
People's Karin Litzcke6791.2$7,718.34
Libertarian Gölök Z. Buday5621.0$182.20
Communist Peter Marcus1770.3-0.59$476.56
Marxist–Leninist Anne Jamieson860.2-0.16$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit55,611100.0
Total rejected ballots537
Turnout56,14861.1
Eligible voters91,951
New Democratic hold Swing +6.36
Source: Elections Canada [8] [9]
2015 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New Democratic Jenny Kwan 29,31649.94-12.89$107,948.45
Liberal Edward Wong16,53228.16+18.25$103,236.57
Conservative James Low6,32210.77-8.13$10,430.75
Green Wes Regan5,3959.19+1.54$29,914.97
Communist Peter Marcus5250.89
Independent D. Alex Millar2160.37
Marxist–Leninist Anne Jamieson2140.36-0.35
Pirate Shawn Vulliez1880.32
Total valid votes/Expense limit58,708100.00 $226,454.95
Total rejected ballots4050.69
Turnout59,11367.44
Eligible voters87,657
New Democratic hold Swing -15.57
Source: Elections Canada [10] [11] [12]
2011 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Libby Davies 27,79462.83+8.41
Conservative Irene Yatco8,36118.90+3.37
Liberal Roma Ahi4,3829.91-7.32
Green Douglas Roy3,3837.65-3.73
Marxist–Leninist Anne Jamieson3180.72+0.31
Total valid votes44,238100.0  
Total rejected ballots2750.62+0.03
Turnout44,51356.21+2
Eligible voters79,184
New Democratic hold Swing +2.52
2008 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New Democratic Libby Davies 22,50654.42-2.15$72,187
Liberal Ken Low7,12717.23-6.19$80,088
Conservative Ryan Warawa6,42215.53+2.22$45,821
Green Mike Carr4,70811.38+5.38$2,396
Work Less Betty Krawczyk 4231.02
Marxist–Leninist Anne Jamieson1710.41
Total valid votes/Expense limit41,357100.0   $83,047
Total rejected ballots2700.65+0.18
Turnout41,63954-2.4
New Democratic hold Swing +2.02
2006 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New Democratic Libby Davies 23,92756.57+0.11$75,177
Liberal Dave Haggard9,90723.42-2.50$22,205
Conservative Elizabeth M. Pagtakhan5,63113.31+3.32$76,377
Green Christine Ellis2,5366.00+0.31$156
Canadian Action Bryce Bartholomew2930.69$200
Total valid votes42,294100.0  
Total rejected ballots2000.47-0.26
Turnout42,49456.4-1.76
New Democratic hold Swing +1.30
2004 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New Democratic Libby Davies 23,45256.46+14.19$64,940
Liberal Shirley Chan10,76825.92-7.81
Conservative Harvey Grigg4,1539.99-7.53$44,993
Green Ron Plowright2,3655.69+3.24$1,157
Marijuana Marc Boyer3990.96-0.85
Christian Heritage Gloria Anne Kieler2500.60+0.25
Independent Louis James Lesosky1470.35
Total valid votes41,534100.0  
Total rejected ballots3050.730.73-0.37
Turnout41,83958.16+2.28
New Democratic hold Swing +11.00
Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative vote in the 2000 election.
2000 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New Democratic Libby Davies 16,81842.27+0.02$56,481
Liberal Mason Loh13,42133.73-3.33$58,199
Alliance Sal Vetro5,53613.91+1.81$14,808
Progressive Conservative Michael Walsh 1,4393.61+0.89$7,603
Green Kelly Elizabeth White9752.45-0.99$177
Marijuana David Malmo-Levine7241.81
Canadian Action Brian Bacon4321.08$2,648
Independent Edna Mathilda Brass1960.49
Independent Gloria Anne Kieler1430.35-0.28
Natural Law Rosemary F. Galte970.24
Total valid votes39,781100.0  
Total rejected ballots4441.10-0.03
Turnout40,22555.88-4.00
New Democratic hold Swing +1.68
Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform Party vote in the 1997 election.
1997 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New Democratic Libby Davies 14,96142.25+11.22$52,043
Liberal Anna Terrana13,12337.06+1.00$52,663
Reform Keith Mitchell4,28712.10+0.16$11,525
Green Stuart Parker1,2213.44+1.99$2,871
Progressive Conservative Jerry Cikes9642.72-6.10$5,167
Christian Heritage Gloria Kieler2260.63$844
Natural Law Wayne Melvin1850.52-0.45
Independent Kimball Cariou1610.45-0.41$5,097
Marxist–Leninist Charles Boylan1580.44+0.23
Independent Ryan Bloc Québécois Bigge1210.34
Total valid votes35,407100.0  
Total rejected ballots4031.13
Turnout35,81059.88
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +5.11
1993 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Anna Terrana 14,35736.06+6.29
New Democratic Margaret Anne Mitchell 12,35731.03-20.17
Reform Joan Stewart4,75411.94
Progressive Conservative Susan Tom3,5138.82-7.09
National Bruce Frank Wright2,4036.04
Libertarian Wayne Marsden8112.04+1.33
Green Kelly Elizabeth White5791.45+0.43
Natural Law David Grayson3860.97
Independent Kimball Cariou3430.86
Independent Will Offley1030.26
Marxist–Leninist Brian Sproule840.21
Independent Joe Young 710.18
Independent Alan Imrie560.14
Total valid votes39,817100.0  
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +13.23
1988 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Margaret Anne Mitchell 20,10851.20-0.59
Liberal Raymond Leung11,69229.77+4.40
Progressive Conservative Paul E. Nielsen6,24815.91-4.32
Green Robert J. Light4011.02
Libertarian Heinz Holzschuher2780.71-0.22
Rhinoceros Ruff Tuff Duff Duff Scott2770.71-0.25
Communist Kim C. Zander1800.46-0.27
Independent Cheryl Stephens Soroka880.22
Total valid votes39,272100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing -2.50
1984 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Margaret Anne Mitchell 18,46451.79+7.88
Liberal Shirley Maple Wong9,04425.37-14.64
Progressive Conservative Jack J. Volrich7,21020.22+5.61
Rhinoceros Cameron H. McCabe3420.96+0.35
Libertarian Sandy MacDonald3300.93
Communist Miguel Figueroa 2590.73+0.17
Total valid votes35,649100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing +11.26
1980 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Margaret Anne Mitchell 14,24543.91+1.21
Liberal Arthur John "Art" Lee 12,97940.01+0.97
Progressive Conservative David N. Kilbey4,74214.62-1.92
Rhinoceros Dandy Randy Lyttle1980.61
Communist J. Fred Wilson1790.55+0.02
Independent Paul Tetreault610.19
Marxist–Leninist Chaouac Ferron340.10-0.03
Total valid votes32,438100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing +0.12
1979 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Margaret Anne Mitchell 13,69742.71+6.44
Liberal Arthur John "Art" Lee 12,52239.04+2.57
Progressive Conservative Cecil H. Leng5,30416.54-8.91
Social Credit Carlo Dallavalle3341.04
Communist J. Fred Wilson1700.53-0.59
Marxist–Leninist Brian K. Sproule440.14-0.55
Total valid votes32,071100.0  
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +1.94
1974 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Arthur J. "Art" Lee 9,67136.48+5.13
New Democratic C.P. Paddy Neale 9,61436.26-12.55
Progressive Conservative Hartley Hubbs6,74725.45+8.91
Communist Maurice Rush2981.12+0.38
Marxist–Leninist Charles Boylan1810.68
Total valid votes26,511100.0  
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +8.84
1972 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic C. Paddy Neale 13,52548.81-1.20
Liberal John Minichiello8,68731.35-5.21
Progressive Conservative John G. Balan4,58416.54+7.63
Social Credit Walter Stunder6132.21-0.51
Independent Maurice Rush2060.74
Independent Ian R. Hyman920.33
Total valid votes27,707100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing +2.00
1968 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Harold Edward Winch 13,33950.02-6.87
Liberal Robert Kennedy9,75036.56+17.51
Progressive Conservative Max E. Meyer2,3778.91-0.21
Social Credit P. Daniel Emanuele7262.72-10.91
Communist Charles Caron4771.79
Total valid votes26,669100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing -12.19
1965 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Harold Edward Winch 11,85456.89+2.59
Liberal Alexander C. Sharp3,96919.05-4.65
Social Credit Walter W. Campbell2,84013.63+5.91
Progressive Conservative Gladys Chong1,9009.12-5.16
Progressive Workers Jerry Le Bourdais2741.31
Total valid votes20,837100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing +3.62
1963 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Harold Edward Winch 12,68854.30-0.04
Liberal Alexander Charles Sharp5,53823.70+4.10
Progressive Conservative Gladys Guy Chong3,33514.27-0.69
Social Credit Dorothy Jean Munnik1,8047.72-0.51
Total valid votes23,365100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing -2.07
1962 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Harold Edward Winch 12,32954.35+5.79
Liberal Marino Culos4,44719.60+10.41
Progressive Conservative Oris Kirk3,39514.97-21.62
Social Credit Michael John McCann1,8678.23+2.57
Communist Thomas Alexander McEwen 6482.86
Total valid votes22,686100.0  
New Democratic hold Swing -2.31
New Democrat vote is compared to the Co-operative Commonwealth vote in the 1958 election.
1958 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Co-operative Commonwealth Harold Edward Winch 11,48648.56+0.97
Progressive Conservative Norman Mullins8,65436.59+18.45
Liberal Alexander Charles Sharp2,1759.20-1.64
Social Credit Michael John McCann1,3385.66-17.79
Total valid votes23,653100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing -8.74
1957 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Co-operative Commonwealth Harold Edward Winch 10,78247.59-2.99
Social Credit John Chmelyk5,31223.44-0.80
Progressive Conservative Norman Douglas Mullins4,11018.14+12.99
Liberal Alexander Charles Sharp2,45410.83-5.41
Total valid votes22,658100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing -1.10
1953 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Co-operative Commonwealth Harold Edward Winch 10,19250.58+3.49
Social Credit Raymond McCarthy4,88524.24
Liberal William Reid3,27216.24-17.78
Progressive Conservative Benjamin A.R. Morley1,0385.15-9.12
Labor–Progressive Maurice Rush7643.79-0.82
Total valid votes20,151100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing -10.38
1949 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Co-operative Commonwealth Angus MacInnis 14,05647.09+2.40
Liberal William Reid10,15434.02+12.28
Progressive Conservative Joseph Friend Day4,26114.28-5.29
Labor–Progressive Charles McGregor Stewart1,3774.61-7.35
Total valid votes100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing -4.94
1945 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Co-operative Commonwealth Angus MacInnis 16,00344.69+1.71
Liberal William Reid7,78621.74-9.90
Progressive Conservative William Ward7,00819.57
Labor–Progressive Harold James Pritchett4,28311.96+7.15
Democratic William Nicholas Wallace7292.04
Total valid votes35,809100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing +5.80
Labour-Progressive vote is compared to the Communist vote in the 1940 election.
1940 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Co-operative Commonwealth Angus MacInnis 12,49042.98-7.93
Liberal John Henderson9,19631.65+5.16
New Democracy William Wilfred Derpak5,97520.56
Communist Fergus McKean1,3984.81-1.00
Total valid votes29,059100.0  
Co-operative Commonwealth hold Swing -6.54
1935 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Co-operative Commonwealth Angus MacInnis 13,62950.91
Liberal J. Lorne MacDougall7,09026.48
Conservative Thomas Todrick3,36412.57
Communist Malcolm Bruce1,5555.81
Reconstruction Clifford Norman Borton1,1344.24
Total valid votes26,772100.0  
This riding was created from Vancouver South and Vancouver—Burrard, which elected an Independent Labour and a Liberal, respectively, in the previous election. Angus MacInnis was the Independent Labour incumbent from Vancouver South.

See also

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References

Notes

  1. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. 1 2 "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and federal electoral districts (2013 Representation Order)". Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  2. Vancouver East, CBC.ca, 2008.
  3. National Household Survey (NHS), January 15, 2001
  4. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  5. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  6. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  7. "Confirmed candidates — Vancouver East". Elections Canada. September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  8. "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  9. "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  10. Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Vancouver East, 30 September 2015
  11. Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
  12. "Résultats du soir d'élection – Circonscriptions".

49°16′19″N123°04′23″W / 49.272°N 123.073°W / 49.272; -123.073