2009 West Papua earthquakes

2009 West Papua earthquakes

UTC  time	Doublet earthquake:
	A: 2009-01-03 19:43:55
	B: 2009-01-03 22:33:42
ISC  event
	A: 13989025
	B: 13989020
USGS-ANSS
	A: ComCat
	B: ComCat
Local date	January 4, 2009
Local time
	A: 04:43
	B: 07:23
Magnitude
	A: 7.6 Mw (GCMT)  [1]
	B: 7.4 Mw (GCMT)  [2]
Depth	30 km (19 mi) [3]
Epicenter	0°24′50″S132°53′06″E / 0.414°S 132.885°E / -0.414; 132.885
Type	Thrust [4]
Areas affected	Indonesia
Max. intensity	A:  MMI VI (Strong) [5] B:  MMI VII (Very strong) [6]
Tsunami	1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) [7]
Casualties	4 dead, dozens injured

The 2009 West Papua earthquakes occurred on January 4 local time in Indonesia's Tambrauw Regency in Southwest Papua (then West Papua Province). The very large earthquake doublet comprised an initial moment magnitude (M_w ) 7.6 shock during which the shaking reached a maximum intensity of VI (Strong) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale and a second event measuring M_w  7.4 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). The events took place less than three hours apart to the east-northeast of Sorong on the Bird's Head Peninsula and left at least four people dead and dozens injured.

Earthquake

There were twenty-three aftershocks above magnitude 5.0 and another at magnitude 6.0. The earthquakes were also felt in nearby Papua New Guinea and Darwin, Australia. ^{[8] [9]}

Impact

An official of World Vision International, a humanitarian aid organization, said ten buildings had been destroyed, including several hotels and the house of a government official. Officials said three people, who had been staying at the Mutiara hotel in the city of Manokwari, were pulled alive from the rubble and taken to a hospital. Two hotels collapsed in the quake.

See also

• List of earthquakes in 2009
• List of earthquakes in Indonesia

References

1. ISC-EHB Event 13989025 [ IRIS ].
2. ISC-EHB Event 13989020 [ IRIS ].
3. ISC-GEM Event 13989020 [ IRIS ].
4. Poiata, Koketsu & Miyake 2010.
5. ANSS: Papua 2009a, Shakemap .
6. ANSS: Papua 2009b, Shakemap .
7. Poiata, Koketsu & Miyake 2010.
8. "Strong earthquakes hit Indonesia". BBC News. 4 January 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
9. Quiano, Kathy (4 January 2009). "Indonesia earthquake kills at least 2, injures 35". CNN. Retrieved 8 January 2022.

External links

• ANSS, "M7.7 – near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia", Comprehensive Catalog, U.S. Geological Survey
• ANSS, "M7.4 – near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia", Comprehensive Catalog, U.S. Geological Survey
• International Seismological Centre, ISC-EHB Bulletin, Thatcham, United Kingdom
• International Seismological Centre, ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue, Thatcham, United Kingdom

• Poiata, N.; Koketsu, K.; Miyake, H. (2010), "Source processes of the 2009 Irian Jaya, Indonesia, earthquake doublet" (PDF), Earth, Planets and Space, 62 (5): 475, Bibcode:2010EP&S...62..475P, doi: 10.5047/eps.2010.02.008

• Earthquake in Papua, Indonesia – NASA Earth Observatory
• The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.