List of earthquakes in 2010

Last updated

Earthquakes in 2010
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 2010
Strongest magnitude8.8 Mw Flag of Chile.svg Chile
Deadliest7.0 Mw Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti
160,000 deaths
Total fatalities164,627 [1]
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
  2009
2011  

Earthquakes in 2010 resulted in nearly 165,000 fatalities. Most of these were due to the 2010 Haiti earthquake, which caused an estimated 160,000 deaths, [2] making it the 8th deadliest earthquake in recorded history. Other deadly quakes occurred in China, Indonesia or Turkey. The 2010 Chile earthquake registered 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, [3] ranking it as the 6th strongest earthquake since 1900. The tsunami associated with the Chile earthquake caused tsunami advisories and warning across the entire Pacific Ocean rim, also known as the Ring of Fire.

Contents

Compared to other years

Number of Earthquakes Worldwide for 20012010
[ Worldwide ]
Magnitude Ranging Between 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
8−9.9 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
7−7.9 18 14 15 13 14 14 10 9 13 12 16 21 19 15 17 11 18
6−6.9 118 145 121 126 140 141 140 142 178 168 144 151 204 129 125 144 124
5−5.9 1057 1335 1215 1171 1203 1515 1693 1712 2074 1768 1896 1963 2271 1412 1402 1577 1413
Total 1193 1495 1352 1310 1358 1672 1844 1865 2270 1948 2057 2136 2495 1558 1546 1733 1556

Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Website has more information.

For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS's Global Earthquake Search Page and Real-time Earthquake Map or EMSC's Real-time Seismicity.

Overall

By death toll

RankDeath tollMagnitudeLocation MMI Depth (km)Date
1160,0007.0 Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti, Ouest X (Extreme) 13.0January 12
22,9686.9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China, Qinghai X (Extreme) 17.0April 14
37117.8 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Sumatra V (Moderate) 20.6October 25
45258.8 Flag of Chile.svg Chile, Maule IX (Violent) 35.0February 27
5586.1 Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey. Elazığ VI (Strong) 10.0March 8
6177.0 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Papua VII (Very strong) 15.0June 16
7115.6 Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2013).svg Afghanistan, Balkh V (Moderate) 13.0April 18

By magnitude

RankMagnitudeDeath tollLocationDate
18.8 [4] 525 [5] Flag of Chile.svg Chile February 27
27.80 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia April 6
37.8711 [6] Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia October 25
47.60 Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines July 24
57.50 Flag of India.svg India June 13
57.50 Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu August 10
77.40 Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines July 24
77.40 Flag of Japan.svg Japan December 21
97.30 Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New GuineaJuly 18
97.30 Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines July 24
97.30 Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu December 25
127.24 Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico April 4
127.20 Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu May 27
127.20 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia September 29
167.10 Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands January 3
167.11 Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador August 12
187.02 Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand September 4
197.0160,000 Flag of Haiti.svg Léogâne, Haiti January 12
187.00 Flag of Japan.svg Japan February 26
187.0 [7] 18 [8] Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia June 16
197.00 Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea August 4

By month

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw, Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands
Deadliest7.0 Mw Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti
160,000 deaths
Total fatalities160,010
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.99
5.0–5.9193
4.0–4.9618
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
2 [9] Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan, Gorno-Badakhshan, 84 km N of Khorog 5.447.0IVThe earthquake left 20,000 homeless, and around 1,000 houses were damaged, 98 of which collapsed. [10] --
2 [11] Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands 6.18.0----
3 [12] Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands, 98 km SE of Gizo 6.610.0VForeshock of the January 3 event. It occurred forty-eight minutes before the main shock.--
3 [13] Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands, 94 km SE of Gizo 7.110.0VSeveral people were injured by the 2010 Solomon Islands earthquake , and many were left homeless by a tsunami, which reached heights of between 3 and 7 metres (10 and 23 ft). [14] 02
5 [15] Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, east of the South Sandwich Islands6.813.0----
5 [16] [17] Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands, 127 km SE of Gizo 6.815.4IIIAftershock of the January 3 event.--
5 [18] Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands, 155 km SE of Gizo 6.035.0VAftershock of the January 3 event.--
9 [19] Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands, 142 km SE of Gizo 6.212.0VAftershock of the January 3 event.--
9 [20] Flag of the United States.svg  United States, California offshore, 35 km WNW of Ferndale 6.529.3VII 2010 Eureka earthquake 024 [21]
10 [22] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia, Java, 66 km SSW of Singaparna 5.165.2III-1 [23] -
12 [24] Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti, Ouest, 10 km SE of Léogâne 7.013.0IXThe 2010 Haiti earthquake was one of the deadliest earthquakes in recorded history.100,000 to 316,000 [25] -
12 [26] Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti, Ouest, 4 km E of Grand-Goâve 6.010.0VIIAftershock of the January 12 event. It occurred seven minutes after the main shock.--
17 [27] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China, Guizhou, 77 km S of Anshun 4.426.6IV-8 [23] -
17 [28] Drake Passage 6.35.0II---
17 [29] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China, eastern Sichuan 5.110.0VI-1 [23] -

February

February
Strongest magnitude8.8 Mw Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
Deadliest8.8 Mw Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
525 deaths
Total fatalities527
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.920
5.0–5.9279
4.0–4.9878
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
1 [30] Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Island, 115 km WNW of Panguna 6.232.0V---
5 [31] Blank flag.svg Southeast Indian Ridge 6.21.0----
6 [32] Flag of Russia.svg  Russia, Kuril Islands 6.030.0----
7 [33] Flag of Japan.svg  Japan, Okinawa, 109 km SSW of Ishigaki 6.321.0IV---
9 [34] Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga, Niuatoputapu, 104 km NNE of Hihifo 6.110.0III---
13 [35] Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga, 'Eua, 65 km NNE of 'Ohonua 6.111.0----
15 [36] Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor, 238 km NE of Lospalos 6.2126.0IV---
18 [37] Flag of Russia.svg  Russia, Primorsky Krai, 15 km SSW of Kraskino 6.9577.7-This earthquake struck near Russia's border with China and North Korea.--
22 [38] Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga, 'Eua, 277 km SSW of 'Ohonua 6.015.0----
26 [39] Flag of Japan.svg  Japan, Okinawa, 70 km SE of Haebaru 7.025.0VIThis earthquake caused some damage and two injuries. A tsunami warning was issued for the Okinawa prefecture. [40] -2
27 [41] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Ñuble Region, Itata Province, 36 km WNW of Quirihue 8.822.9VIIIThe 2010 Chile earthquake was the largest event of 2010, and the most significant earthquake to impact Chile since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake. It had a robust aftershock sequence, and tsunami warnings were issued in 53 countries. [42] 350 of the 525 deaths that were attributed to this earthquake were caused by a tsunami wave of approximately 24.1 m (79 ft) that struck the coastal town of Constitución. [43] [44] 525-
27 [45] Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina, Salta Province, 5 km NE of Campo Quijano 6.310.0VThe 2010 Salta earthquake was once thought to be an aftershock of the 8.8 event, but it was later deemed to be a separate event. [46] 2Dozens

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
Deadliest6.1 Mw Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
42-57 deaths
Total fatalities43-58
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.922
5.0–5.9264
4.0–4.91,262
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
3 [47] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Biobío Region, 25 km WNW of Talcahuano 6.120.0VIIAftershock of the 8.8 on February 27--
4 [48] Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan, Tainan, 41 km SE of Yujing District 6.321.0VIThe 2010 Kaohsiung earthquake caused minor damage and over 90 injuries. [49] -90+
4 [50] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Valparaíso Region, 50 km WSW of Valparaíso 6.024.2VAftershock of the 8.8 on February 27--
4 [51] Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu, Torba Province, 48 km NW of Sola 6.5176.0IV--
4 [52] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Antofagasta Region, 66 km ENE of Calama 6.3114.0IV---
5 [53] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Biobío Region, 14 km NW of Talcahuano 6.129.9VAftershock of the 8.8 on February 27--
5 [54] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Biobío Region, 23 km WNW of Talcahuano 6.618.0VIIAftershock of the 8.8 on February 27--
5 [55] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia, Bengkulu, 141 km W of Bengkulu 6.826.0IV---
7 [56] Blank flag.svg southern East Pacific Rise 6.318.0----
8 [57] Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey, Erzurum Province, 10 km SSW of Karaçoban 6.112.0VI 2010 Elazığ earthquake [49] [58] 42-5774
8 [59] Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands, Maug Islands region6.1427.0----
11 [60] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, O'Higgins Region, 61 km NW of Santa Cruz 6.911.0VIIThe 2010 Pichilemu earthquakes are likely aftershocks of the 8.8 on February 27. Both of them occurred within sixteen minutes of each other. The first earthquake occurred minutes before Sebastián Piñera was sworn in as President of Chile. [61] One person died of a heart attack in Talca, Maule Region. [62] 1-
11 [63] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, O'Higgins Region, 52 km NW of Santa Cruz 7.018.0VII
11 [64] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, O'Higgins Region, 61 km WNW of Santa Cruz 6.031.5VIAftershock of the 2010 Pichilemu earthquakes that occurred eleven minutes after the 7.0 event--
14 [65] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia, Seram, 202 km NNW of Amahai 6.453.0V---
14 [66] Flag of Japan.svg  Japan, Fukushima Prefecture, 592 km ENE of Namie 6.532.0VI---
15 [67] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Ñuble Region, 76 km NW of Quirihue 6.214.0IVAftershock of the 8.8 on February 27--
16 [68] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Biobío Region, 52 km NNW of Tomé 6.718.0VAftershock of the 8.8 on February 27--
20 [69] Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea, New Ireland Province 6.6414.6----
25 [70] Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines, Occidental Mindoro, 2 km SW of Lubang 6.016.6V---
26 [71] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Atacama Region, 69 km N of Vallenar 6.342.0V---
28 [72] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Maule Region, 88 km W of Constitución 6.029.9IVAftershock of the 8.8 on February 27--
30 [73] Flag of India.svg  India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 217 km N of Bombooflat 6.630.9VI---

April

April
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw , Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Deadliest6.9 Mw , Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
2,698 deaths
Total fatalities2,713
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.915
5.0–5.9133
4.0–4.9750
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
2 [74] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Ñuble Region, 25 km WNW of Quirihue 6.024.0VIAftershock of the 8.8 on February 27--
4 [75] Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico, Baja California, 25 km S of Guadalupe Victoria 7.210.0IX35,000 people lost their homes in the 2010 Baja California earthquake .4 [76] [77] 254+
5 [78] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia, Minahasa Regency, 164 km S of Tondano 6.225.0----
6 [79] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia, Karo Regency, 75 km E of Mount Sinabung 7.831.0VII 2010 Banyak Islands earthquake 062
7 [80] Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea, Sandaun Province, 82 km SSW of Aitape 6.023.0VI---
10 [81] Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga, 155 km NW of Nukuʻalofa 6.0273.2----
11 [82] Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands, Makira-Ulawa Province, 99 km WSW of Kirakira 6.921.0V---
11 [83] Flag of Spain.svg  Spain, Granada, 1 km S of Nigüelas 6.3609.8III---
13 [84] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China, Tibet Autonomous Region, 233 km NNW of Chamdo 6.917.8IX 2010 Yushu earthquake 2,69812,135
14 [85] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China, Tibet Autonomous Region, 239 km NNW of Chamdo 6.17.6VIILargest aftershock of the 2010 Yushu earthquake. It occurred one hour and thirty-six minutes after the main shock.--
17 [86] Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea, Morobe Province, 33 km E of Lae 6.253.0VI---
18 [87] Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2013).svg  Afghanistan, Balkh Province, 130 km SSE of Mazar-i-Sharif 5.613.0VIMore than 2,000 houses were destroyed in the 2010 Afghanistan earthquake .1170+
21 [88] Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga, Niuatoputapu, 97 km NE of Hihifo 6.135.0IV---
23 [89] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Biobío Region, 26 km W of Nacimiento 6.032.0VIAftershock of the 8.8 on February 27--
24 [90] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia, Maluku, 181 km NNW of Amahai 6.027.0V---
26 [91] Flag of Japan.svg  Japan offshore, Okinawa Prefecture, 245 km SSW of Ishigaki 6.522.0IV---
30 [92] Flag of the United States.svg  United States, Bering Sea 6.512.0-Doublet event. The two earthquakes occurred nearly five minutes apart.--
30 [93] Flag of the United States.svg  United States, Bering Sea 6.314.9---

May

May
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw Flag of Indonesia.svg
Deadliest5.3 Mw Flag of Algeria.svg
2 deaths
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.914
5.0–5.9125
4.0–4.9693
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
3 [94] Flag of Japan.svg  Japan offshore, Izu Islands 6.184.0----
3 [95] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Biobío Region, 30 km S of Cañete 6.319.0VIIAftershock of the 8.8 on February 27--
5 [96] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia, Bengkulu, 132 km W of Bengkulu 6.527.0V---
6 [97] Flag of Peru.svg  Peru, Tacna Region, 32 km WSW of Tacna 6.237.0VI---
9 [98] 14 [99] Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria, M'Sila, 38 km W of Sidi Aïssa 5.32.0VIThis is the first and largest of three events of the 2010 Beni-Ilmane earthquakes that occurred from May 13 to May 23.243
19 [100] Blank flag.svg Pacific-Antarctic Ridge 6.010.0-Doublet; the two earthquakes occurred twenty-one minutes apart.--
19 [101] Blank flag.svg Pacific-Antarctic Ridge 6.010.0---
23 [102] Flag of Peru.svg  Peru, Department of Ayacucho, 4 km WNW of Sacsamarca 6.1101.4V---
24 [103] Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil, Acre, 87 km W of Tarauacá 6.5581.2VI---
25 [104] Blank flag.svg Mid-Atlantic Ridge 6.310.0----
26 [105] Flag of Japan.svg  Japan offshore, Okinawa, 216 km ESE of Uruma 6.510.0IV---
27 [106] Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu, Torba Province, 100 km WNW of Sola, Vanuatu 7.231.0VI---
27 [107] Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu, Torba Province, 90 km WNW of Sola 7.231.0VIAftershock. It occurred three hours and thirty-four minutes after the main shock.--
31 [108] Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines, Bangsamoro, 38 km WNW of Cotabato City 6.020.0VI---
31 [109] Flag of India.svg  India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 98 km SE of Port Blair 6.5112.0V---

June

June
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw, Flag of India.svg Nicobar Islands, India
Total fatalities18
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.910
5.0–5.9125

July

July
Strongest magnitude7.6 Mw, Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.94
6.0–6.915
5.0–5.9136

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw, Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.915
5.0–5.9133

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw, Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.98
5.0–5.9135

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw, Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Total fatalities712
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.911
5.0–5.9135

November

November
Strongest magnitude6.8 Mw, Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
6.0–6.96
5.0–5.9137

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Deadliest6.7 Mw Flag of Iran.svg  Iran
11 deaths
Total fatalities14
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.911
5.0–5.9268

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lists of earthquakes</span>

Earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. They range from weak events detectable only by seismometers, to sudden and violent events lasting many minutes which have caused some of the greatest disasters in human history. Below, earthquakes are listed by period, region or country, year, magnitude, cost, fatalities, and number of scientific studies.

References

  1. "USGS 2010 earthquake death, revised to 316,000 Jan 2011 Haitian Gov't stats". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2015-01-24. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  2. Kolbe, Athena R.; Hutson, Royce A.; Shannon, Harry; Trzcinski, Eileen; Miles, Bart; Levitz, Naomi; Puccio, Marie; James, Leah; Noel, Jean Roger; Muggah, Robert (2010). "Mortality, crime and access to basic needs before and after the Haiti earthquake: A random survey of Port-au-Prince households". Medicine, Conflict and Survival. 26 (4): 281–297. doi:10.1080/13623699.2010.535279. PMID   21314081. S2CID   26000167.
  3. Milyukov, V (2015). "The Free Oscillations of The Earth Excited By Three Strongest Earthquakes of the Past Decade According To Deformation Observations". Physics of the Solid Earth. 51 (2): 176–190. Bibcode:2015IzPSE..51..176M. doi:10.1134/S1069351315010097. S2CID   129004353 via Academic Search Complete.
  4. "USGS Chile earthquake details". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  5. "Subsecretaría del Interior de Chile (31 January 2011). "Informe final de fallecidos y desaparecidos por comuna"" (PDF). Interior.gob.cl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  6. 1 2 Archived September 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  7. "Papua earthquake details". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  8. "Papua earthquake summary". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  9. "M 5.4 – 84 km N of Khorog, Tajikistan". 2 January 2010.
  10. "Tajikistan earthquake leaves 20,000 homeless". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2011-01-05.
  11. "M 6.1 – Mariana Islands region". 2 January 2010.
  12. "M 6.6 – 98 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". 3 January 2010.
  13. "M 7.1 – 94 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". 3 January 2010.
  14. "M 7.1 – 94 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-01-03.
  15. "M 6.8 – east of the South Sandwich Islands". 5 January 2010.
  16. "M 6.8 – 127 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". 5 January 2010.
  17. "Magnitude 6.8 – SOLOMON ISLANDS". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  18. "M 6.0 – 155 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". 5 January 2010.
  19. "M 6.2 – 142 km SE of Gizo, Solomon Islands". 9 January 2010.
  20. "M 6.5 – 35 km WNW of Ferndale, California, United States". 9 January 2010.
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