List of earthquakes in 2004

Last updated

Earthquakes in 2004
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 2004
Strongest magnitude Flag of Indonesia.svg 9.1 Mw, Indonesia
Deadliest Flag of Indonesia.svg 9.1 Mw, Indonesia
227,898 deaths
Total fatalities228,774
Number by magnitude
9.0+1
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.916
6.0–6.9145
5.0–5.91519
  2003
2005  

This is a list of earthquakes in 2004. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they resulted in significant damage or casualties, or were notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The year 2004 had the most major earthquakes since 1999. In total, there were 16 magnitude 7.0+ earthquakes this year, 6 of them were in Indonesia. The vast majority of the earthquake deaths in 2004 were caused by the magnitude 9.1–9.3 earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra in December. Most of the deaths were caused by a devastating tsunami that spread across the Indian Ocean. There were several other deadly and destructive earthquakes, including Morocco's largest earthquake until 2023, which caused 628 deaths. Japan was hit by a magnitude 6.6 earthquake, which caused 68 deaths and $28 billion in damage, making it the sixth costliest earthquake in history.

Contents

Compared to other years

Number of Earthquakes Worldwide for 20082017
[ Worldwide ]
Magnitude Ranging Between 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
8−9.9 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
7−7.9 18 14 15 13 14 14 10 9 13 12 16 21 19 15 17 11 18
6−6.9 118 145 121 126 140 141 140 142 178 168 144 151 204 129 125 144 124
5−5.9 1057 1335 1215 1171 1203 1515 1693 1712 2074 1768 1896 1963 2271 1412 1402 1577 1413
Total 1193 1495 1352 1310 1358 1672 1844 1865 2270 1948 2057 2136 2495 1558 1546 1733 1556

Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Website has more information.

For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS's Global Earthquake Search Page and Real-time Earthquake Map or EMSC's Real-time Seismicity.

Overall

By death toll

RankMagnitudeDeath tollLocation MMI Depth (km)Date
19.1227,898 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Sumatra offshoreIX (Violent) 30.026 December
26.4631 Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco, Al Hoceima IX (Violent) 12.224 February
36.668 Flag of Japan.svg Japan, Chūbu IX (Violent) 13.023 October
46.354 Flag of Iran.svg Iran, Baladeh VIII (Severe) 17.0May 28
57.037 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Papua VIII (Severe)16.6February 5
67.132 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Papua VIII (Severe)24.026 November
75.524 Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa VIII (Severe) 11.014 February
87.523 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Alor VIII (Severe) 10.011 November
95.118 Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey. Ağrı VI (Strong) 5.02 July

By magnitude

Rank [1] MagnitudeDeath tollLocationDepth (km)Date
1.9.1227,898 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Sumatra offshore30.026 December
2.8.10 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia, north of Macquarie Island 10.023 December
3.7.523 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Kepulauan Alor 10.011 November
4.7.40 Flag of Japan.svg Japan, off the coast of Honshu 10.05 September
5.7.30 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, southern Sumatra 582.125 July
5.7.30 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, near the coast of West Papua 10.07 February
7.7.20 Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia, near the coast of Chocó 15.015 November
7.7.20 Flag of India.svg India, near the coast of the Nicobar Islands 39.226 December
9.7.10 Flag of Japan.svg Japan, near the coast of Honshu 14.05 September
9.7.132 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Papua 10.026 November
9.7.10 Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand, off the coast of the South Island 10.023 November
9.7.10 Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji, off the eastern coast of Levuka 565.515 July
9.7.10 Flags of New Caledonia.svg New Caledonia, Southeast of the Loyalty Islands 22.03 January
14.7.00 Flag of Japan.svg Japan, off the eastern coast of Hokkaido 39.029 November
14.7.00 Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua, off the coast of Managua 35.010 October
14.7.037 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Papua 16.66 February

By month

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw Flags of New Caledonia.svg New Caledonia
Deadliest5.8 Mw Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
1 death
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.913
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Bali, Indonesia on January 1 at a depth of 44.5 km (27.7 mi). One person died and 29 were injured, with 6,000 buildings damaged throughout Bali and Lombok. [2]
  • Flag of Mexico.svg A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Guerrero, Mexico on January 1 at a depth of 29.4 km (18.3 mi). Minor damage was caused in Guerrero and power outages occurred in Mexico City. [3]
  • Flags of New Caledonia.svg A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Southeast of the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia on January 9 at a depth of 22 km (14 mi). [4]
  • Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the island of New Britain on January 9 at the depth of 57.7 km (35.9 mi). [5]
  • Flag of Slovakia.svg A magnitude 2.2 earthquake struck Banska-Bystrica, Slovakia on January 10 at a depth of 5.0 km (3.1 mi). Minor damage was caused in Slovenská Ľupča. [6]
  • Flag of Algeria.svg A magnitude 4.5 earthquake offshore Algiers, Algeria on January 10 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). Three people were injured and additional damage was caused to buildings previously weakened by the 2003 Boumerdès earthquake. [7]
  • Flag of Fiji.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Levuka, Fiji on January 11 at a depth of 673.1 km (418.2 mi). [8]
  • Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Kavieng, Papua New Guinea on January 15 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi).
  • A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Mid-Atlantic Ridge on January 16 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of Tonga.svg A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Hihifo, Tonga on January 25 at a depth of 129.8 km (80.7 mi).
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Ambon Island, Indonesia at a depth of 17.4 km (10.8 mi).
  • A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the Southeast Pacific Rise at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi).

February

February
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Deadliest6.3 Mw Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
631 deaths
Total fatalities671
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.99
People in the damage caused by the earthquake in Morocco. 2004 03 Maroc - Seisme Al Hoceima.jpg
People in the damage caused by the earthquake in Morocco.
  • Flag of Panama.svg A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Finca Blanco, Panama on February 4 at a depth of 29.2 km (18.1 mi). Four people were injured, one bridge collapsed and three houses were damaged in Chiriquí Province. [9]
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Papua, Indonesia on February 5 at a depth of 16.6 km (10.3 mi), 37 people were killed and 682 were injured.
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Papua, Indonesia on February 7 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi)
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Nabire, Indonesia on February 8 at a depth of 25.7 km (16.0 mi).
  • Flag of Jordan.svg A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck Madaba Governorate, Jordan on February 11 at the depth of 26.7 km (16.6 mi). Four people were injured and a landslide occurred in Ma'in, Jordan. Minor damage occurred in Jerusalem, Nablus, Petah-Tikva and Tel Aviv. [10]
  • Flag of Pakistan.svg A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan at the depth of 11 km (6.8 mi). 24 people were killed and around 40 people were injured.
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck Indonesia on February 16 at a depth of 55.8 km (34.7 mi). Five people were killed, seven others were injured and more than 100 buildings were damaged in Padangpanjang. [11]
  • Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Lata, Solomon Islands on February 20 at a depth of 84 km (52 mi).
  • Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands on February 21 at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Padang, Indonesia on February 22 at a depth of 42 km (26 mi). One person injured, four homes destroyed and many others damaged in Pesisir Selatan Regency. [12]
  • Flag of France (lighter variant).svg A magnitude 6.3 Earthquake struck Mata-Utu, Wallis and Futuna at a depth of 31 km (19 mi).
  • Flag of Burundi.svg A magnitude 4.7 earthquake Burundi on February 24 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). Three people were killed and 24 houses were destroyed in Ruyaga. [13]
  • Flag of Morocco.svg A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Al Hoceima at the depth of 12.2 km (7.6 mi). Between 628 and 631 people were killed and 926 were injured.
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Near Macquarie island on February 26 at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of Mauritius.svg Flag of France (lighter variant).svg A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the Mauritius-Réunion region on February 26 at the depth of 10 km (6.2 mi).

March

March
Strongest magnitude2 events reached 6.2 Mw
Deadliest3.8 Mw Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
10 deaths
Total fatalities16
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.910
  • Flag of Greece.svg A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Peloponnese, Greece on March 1 at a depth of 9.4 km (5.8 mi). Balconies collapsed, many buildings were damaged and landslides occurred in the Kalamata area. [14]
  • Flag of Turkey.svg A magnitude 3.8 earthquake struck Adiyaman Province, Turkey on March 1 at a depth of 5 km (3.1 mi). 6 people were killed and 2 people were injured. [15]
  • Flag of Nicaragua.svg A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Managua, Nicaragua on March 2 at a depth of 28 km (17 mi).
  • Flag of New Zealand.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Kermadec Islands, New Zealand on March 7 at a depth of 7.0 km (4.3 mi).
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge on March 8 at the depth of 10 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of New Zealand.svg magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Kermadec Islands on March 9 at a depth of 8.4 km (5.2 mi).
  • Flag of Tonga.svg A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Hihifo, Tonga on March 14 at a Depth 12.0 km (7.5 mi).
  • Flag of Bolivia.svg A magnitude 6.1 Earthquake struck Tupiza, Bolivia on March 17 at a depth of 289.8 km (180.1 mi).
  • Flag of Greece.svg A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Kastrí, Greece on March 17 at a depth of 24.5 km (15.2 mi).
  • Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Inner Mongolia, China on March 24 at a depth of 18.8 km (11.7 mi). 100 people were injured and 38,000 buildings were damaged. [16]
  • Flag of Turkey.svg A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Erzurum Province on March 26 at the depth of 10 km (6.2 mi). 10 people were killed and 46 were injured.
  • Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet on March 27 at a depth of 8.0 km (5.0 mi).
  • Flag of Turkey.svg A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Erzurum Province on March 28 at the depth of 5 km (3.1 mi). 12 people were injured and 50 buildings were damaged in 10 villages.

April

April
Strongest magnitude6.7 Mw Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Deadliest6.6 Mw Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2013).svg Afghanistan
3 deaths
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.919
  • Flag of Japan.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Iwaki, Japan on April 3 at a depth of 31 km (19 mi) One person was injured in Naka. [17]
  • Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2013).svg A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Hindu Kush Region on April 5 at the depth of 187.1 km (116.3 mi). At least three people died and five were injured. [18]
  • A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the Chile Rise on April 8 at the depth of 10 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of Vanuatu.svg A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Near Sola, Vanuatu at a depth of 228.4 km (141.9 mi).
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck West Sumatra, Indonesia on April 9 at a depth of 65.6 km (40.8 mi) Some houses were damaged in Padang. [19]
  • Flag of Turkey.svg A magnitude 4.1 earthquake struck Bolu Province, Turkey on April 13 at depth of 5.0 km (3.1 mi). Four people were injured in Bolu. [20]
  • Flag of Russia.svg A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Kamchatka, Russia on April 14 at a depth of 51.3 km (31.9 mi).
  • Flag of Norway.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Svalbard, Norway on April 14 at a depth of 12.2 km (7.6 mi).
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Bali, Indonesia on April 16 at a depth of 95.5 km (59.3 mi) Some building were damaged. [21]
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the Savu Sea on April 23 at the depth of 65.8 km (40.9 mi). Minor damage occurred in the Kupang area. [22]
  • Flag of Costa Rica.svg A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck La Cruz, Costa Rica on April 27 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi)

May

May
Strongest magnitude6.6 Mw Flag of Chile.svg Chile
Deadliest6.3 Mw Flag of Iran.svg Iran
54 deaths
Total fatalities57
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.97
  • Flag of the Republic of China.svg A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck Hualien City, Taiwan on May 1 at the depth of 44.6 km (27.7 mi). Two people were killed and another was injured by a rockslide in Hualien County and a bridge collapsed at Taroko National Park. [23]
  • Flag of Chile.svg A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Bio-Bio Region, Chile on May 3 at the depth of 21 km (13 mi). Minor damage and power outages occurred in the Cañete area. [24]
  • Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Qinghai, China on May 4 at a depth of 13.5 km (8.4 mi). More than 3,100 houses were damaged and thousands of people were left homeless in Delingha. [25]
  • Flag of Iran.svg A magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck Fars Province, Iran on May 8 at the depth of 66.7 km (41.4 mi). Four buildings were destroyed and six others were damaged in the Kazerun-Qaemiyeh area. [26]
  • Flag of Pakistan.svg A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck Balochistan, Pakistan on May 8 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). One person was killed, thirty injured and minor damage was caused in Quetta. [27]
  • Flag of Pakistan.svg A magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck Balochistan, Pakistan on May 13 at a depth of 25.0 km (15.5 mi). Three houses were damaged in Sibi. [28]
  • Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Kavieng, Papua New Guinea on May 13 at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of the Republic of China.svg A magnitude 6.2 Earthquake struck Hengchun, Taiwan on May 19 at a depth of 20.0 km (12.4 mi).
  • Flag of Iran.svg A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Baladeh on May 28 at the depth of 17.0 km (10.6 mi). 54 people were killed and 400 were injured. [29]
  • Flag of Japan.svg A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Katsuura, Japan on May 29 at a depth of 16 km (9.9 mi).
  • Flag of Russia.svg A magnitude 4.9 earthquake struck Sakhalin, Russia on May 30 at a depth of 13.7 km (8.5 mi). 46 houses were damaged in Sakhalin. [30]

June

June
Strongest magnitude6.9 Mw, Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.98
  • A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the western Indian Ridge on June 9 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck Tabuk, Saudi Arabia on June 9 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). Minor damage was observed in the epicentral area. [31]
  • Flag of Russia.svg A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the Kamchatka Peninsula on June 10 at the depth of 188.6 km (117.2 mi).
  • Flag of Chile.svg A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Araucanía, Chile on June 9 at a depth of 37.8 km (23.5 mi). Minor damage and power outages occurred in the Carahue-Imperial-Temuco area. [32]
  • Flag of Alaska.svg A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck near the Prince of Wales Island on June 28 at the depth of 19.9 km (12.4 mi).

July

July
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Deadliest5.1 Mw Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
18 deaths
Total fatalities23
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.98
  • Flag of Turkey.svg A magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck Doğubayazıt, Turkey on July 2 at a depth of 5 km (3.1 mi). Eighteen people were killed. [33] [34]
  • Flag of Nepal.svg A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Jumla, Nepal on July 11 at a depth of 13.0 km (8.1 mi).
  • Flag of Slovenia.svg A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck Kobarid, Slovenia on July 12 at the depth of 7.7 km (4.8 mi). One person died and five others were injured by a rockslide at Bovec.
  • Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2013).svg A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck Herat Province, Afghanistan on July 18 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). 150 houses were damaged in the western part of the province. [35]
  • Flag of Fiji.svg A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck the Fiji Islands on July 15 at the depth of 565.5 km (351.4 mi).
  • Flag of New Zealand.svg A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Kawerau, New Zealand on July 18 at a depth of 5.0 km (3.1 mi). One person died, two people were injured and five houses were severely damaged at Lake Rotomā.
  • Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2013).svg A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck Paktia Province, Afghanistan on July 18 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). Two people were killed, forty were injured and hundreds of houses were destroyed in Paktia. [36]
  • Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Vernon, Canada on July 19 at a depth of 23.7 km (14.7 mi).
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck Sumatra, Indonesia on July 27 at a depth of 582.1 km (361.7 mi). [37]
  • Flag of Turkey.svg A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck Doğubayazıt, Turkey on July 30 at a depth of 5.0 km (3.1 mi). One person was killed and five were injured. [38]

August

August
Strongest magnitude6.5 Mw, Flag of Chile.svg Chile
Deadliest5.4 Mw Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
4 deaths
Total fatalities6
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.94
  • A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge on August 1 at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of Turkey.svg A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Mugla Province, Turkey on August 4 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). Fifteen people were injured in Bodrum. [39]
  • Flag of Alaska.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Nikolski, Alaska on August 7 at a depth of 8.0 km (5.0 mi).
  • Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2013).svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Hindu Kush region, Afghanistan on August 10 at a depth of 207.0 km (128.6 mi). Two people were injured in Mansehra, Pakistan. [40]
  • Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck Yunnan, China on August 10 at a depth of 6.3 km (3.9 mi). Four people died, nearly 600 were injured and 84,157 homes were damaged or destroyed. [41]
  • Flag of Turkey.svg A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Elazığ Province, Turkey on August 11 at a depth of 7.4 km (4.6 mi). One person was killed, eleven were injured and some damage was caused. [42]
  • Flag of Colombia.svg A magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck Cauca, Colombia on August 16 at a depth of 26.5 km (16.5 mi). One people died, two others were injured, 30 homes were destroyed, and 50 others were damaged. [43] [44]
  • Flag of Chile.svg A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Teno, Chile on August 28 at a depth of 5.0 km (3.1 mi).

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw, Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Deadliest6.4 Mw, Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
1 death
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.912
  • Flag of Japan.svg A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck off the southern coast of Honshu, Japan on September 5 at a depth of 14 km (8.7 mi). Four people were injured in Kyoto. This was a foreshock of the 7.4 earthquake several hours later. [45]
  • Flag of Japan.svg A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck off the southern coast of Honshu, Japan on September 5 at the depth of 10 km (6.2 mi) and a Modified Mercalli Intensity of V (Moderate). Forty people were injured in Kyoto and a tsunami of around one metre (3 feet) was observed. [46]
  • Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg A magnitude 6.9 Earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands on September 6 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of Argentina.svg A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Catamarca Province, Argentina on September 7 at the depth of 22.3 km (13.9 mi), One person died and several others were injured and some damage to buildings was caused in Catamarca. [47]
  • Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck Gansu Province, China on September 7 at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). Nineteen people were injured, 600 houses were destroyed and 3,800 damaged in Gansu. [48]
  • Flag of the Philippines.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck off Luzon, Philippines on September 15 at a depth of 115.4 km (71.7 mi). Power outages occurred in parts of Central Luzon. [49]
  • Flag of Russia.svg A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia on September 21 at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi). Three people were injured and seventeen houses were damaged at Kaliningrad. A railtrack was damaged in Svetlogorsk, while minor damage occurred in Suwałki, Poland. Damage was estimated to have exceeded 140 million rubles. [50] [51]
  • Flag of California.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Northern California on September 28 at a depth of 8.1 km (5.0 mi). Minor damage was observed in Parkfield, San Miguel, and Shandon. [52]

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
7.0 Mw Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Deadliest6.8 Mw Flag of Japan.svg Japan
68 deaths
Total fatalities68
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.912
Damaged road in Ojiya, Japan by the earthquake. Chuetsu earthquake-earthquake liquefaction1.jpg
Damaged road in Ojiya, Japan by the earthquake.
  • Flag of Japan.svg A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Tokyo, Japan on October 6 at a depth of 64.0 km (39.8 mi). One person was injured and two houses were damaged in Tokyo. [53]
  • Flag of Iran.svg A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Golestan province, Iran on October 7 at a depth of 34.6 km (21.5 mi). Sixty people were injured. [54]
  • Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Kirakira, Solomon Islands on October 8 at a depth of 36.0 km (22.4 mi)
  • Flag of Nicaragua.svg A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck off the coast of Nicaragua on October 9 at the depth of 35.0 km (21.7 mi).
  • Flag of the Republic of China.svg A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck near Taiwan on October 15 at a depth of 94.4 km (58.7 mi). Several people were injured and some damage was caused in Taipei.
  • Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck Yunnan, China on October 18 at a depth of 30.2 km (18.8 mi). Twelve people were injured and 20,000 buildings were damaged. [55]
  • Flag of Japan.svg A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Niigata Prefecture on October 23 at the depth of 13 km (8.1 mi). 68 people were killed and 4,805 were injured.
  • Flag of Japan.svg A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the Niigata Prefecture on October 23 at the depth of 10.5 km (6.5 mi). It was an aftershock of the 6.6 earthquake only 7 minutes prior.
  • Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands at the depth of 10 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of Japan.svg A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Hokkaido, Japan on October 29 at a depth of 39.0 km (24.2 mi).

November

November
Strongest magnitude7.5 Mw, Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Deadliest7.1 Mw, Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
32 deaths
Total fatalities64
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.95
6.0–6.99
land cracks in alor, Indonesia. Land crack in Alor 2004.png
land cracks in alor, Indonesia.
  • Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the Vancouver Island on November 2 at the depth of 10 km (6.2 mi)
  • Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck off the coast of the island of Makira on November 9 at the depth of 13 km (8.1 mi).
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck Alor Island, Indonesia on November 11, at a depth of only 10 km (6.2 mi). 23 people were killed.
  • Flag of Fiji.svg A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Fiji region on November 17 at the depth of 622.6 km (386.9 mi).
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck West Papua, Indonesia on November 26, at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi) 32 people were killed, and over 200 were injured.
  • Flag of Colombia.svg A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck just off the western coast of Colombia on November 15, at the depth of 15 km (9.3 mi). Ten people were injured.
  • Flag of Costa Rica.svg A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Puntarenas on November 20 at the depth of 16 km (9.9 mi). Eight people Were killed and 500 homes were destroyed. [56] [57]
  • Flag of Dominica.svg A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Dominica on November 21, at a depth of 13 km (8.1 mi). One person was killed and thirteen were injured. A small tsunami was generated. [58]
  • Flag of New Zealand.svg A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck off the Southwestern coast of the South Island of New Zealand on November 22 at the depth of 10 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg A magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck Lombardy, Italy on November 24 at a depth of 17.2 km (10.7 mi). Nine people were injured and minor damage occurred in Brescia. [59]
  • Flag of Rapa Nui, Chile.svg A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Easter Island on November 28 at the depth of 10 km (6.2 mi).
  • Flag of Japan.svg A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Hokkaido, Japan on November 28 at a depth of 39 km (24 mi). 24 people were injured and moderate damage occurred in Nemuro. [60]

December

December
Strongest magnitude9.1 Mw, Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Deadliest9.1 Mw, Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Total fatalities227,898
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.92
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.921
Banda Aceh, Indonesia, after the earthquake and tsunami. US Navy 050102-N-9593M-040 A village near the coast of Sumatra lays in ruin after the Tsunami that struck South East Asia.jpg
Banda Aceh, Indonesia, after the earthquake and tsunami.
  • Flag of Algeria.svg A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck Boumerdes on December 5 at the depth of 10 km (6.2 mi). 46 people were injured in Zemmouri. [61]
  • Flag of Japan.svg A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck Hokkaido on December 14 at the depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi). 2 people were injured in Obira and another was injured in Haboro. Some buildings, roads and water lines were damaged at Tomamae. [62]
  • Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck off the southern coast of the Cayman Islands on December 14 at the depth of 10 km (6.2 mi). 29.4 km (18.3 mi). [63]
  • Flag of Turkey.svg A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck Muğla Province, Turkey on December 20 at the depth of 5.0 km (3.1 mi). 3 people were injured and several buildings were damaged and rockslides occurred at Marmaris. [64]
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg A magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck near Macquarie Island on December 23, at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi.), and a Modified Mercalli Intensity of V (Moderate).
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg A magnitude 9.1 earthquake struck Sumatra, Indonesia on December 26, at a depth of 30.0 km (18.6 mi) and a Modified Mercalli Intensity of IX (Violent), causing a destructive tsunami which killed at least 227,898 people, making it the deadliest tsunami ever recorded. The waves reached as far as Africa.
  • Flag of India.svg A magnitude 7.2 Earthquake struck The Nicobar islands on December 26, at a depth of 39.2 km (24.4 mi) and a Modified Mercalli Intensity of VI (Strong). It is an aftershock of the magnitude 9.1 earthquake 3 hours prior. [65]
  • Note: Due to cluttering, the aftershocks of the 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra on December 26 was excluded.

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