Lists of 20th-century earthquakes

Last updated

Earthquakes of magnitude 8.0 and greater from 1900 to 2018. The apparent 3D volumes of the bubbles are linearly proportional to their respective fatalities. USGS magnitude 8 earthquakes since 1900.svg
Earthquakes of magnitude 8.0 and greater from 1900 to 2018. The apparent 3D volumes of the bubbles are linearly proportional to their respective fatalities.

This list of 20th-century earthquakes is a list of earthquakes of magnitude 6 and above that occurred in the 20th century. Sone smaller events which nevertheless had a significant impact are also included. After 1900 most earthquakes have some degree of instrumental records and this means that the locations and magnitudes are more reliable than for earlier events.

Contents

Lists of 20th-century earthquakes
20th-century earthquakes - M 7.0 or greater (map data)

List of deadliest earthquakes

RankFatalitiesMagnitudeEventLocationDate
1273,4077.8 Ms 1920 Haiyuan earthquake Flag of China (1912-1928).svg China 16 December 1920
2242,4197.6 1976 Tangshan earthquake Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 28 July 1976
3142,8008.2 1923 Great Kantō earthquake Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan 1 September 1923
4110,0007.3 Ms 1948 Ashgabat earthquake Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg Soviet Union 5 October 1948
582,0007.1 Ms 1908 Messina earthquake Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Italy 28 December 1908
670,0007.9 1970 Ancash earthquake Flag of Peru.svg Peru 31 May 1970
760,0007.7 1935 Quetta earthquake British Raj Red Ensign.svg Baluchistan 31 May 1935
850,0007.4 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake Flag of Iran.svg Iran 21 June 1990
940,9007.6 1927 Gulang earthquake Flag of China (1912-1928).svg China 22 May 1927
1038,0006.8 Ms 1988 Armenian earthquake Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 7 December 1988
1132,7007.8 1939 Erzincan earthquake Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 26 December 1939
1232,6106.7 Ms 1915 Avezzano earthquake Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Italy 13 January 1915
1328,0008.3 Ms 1939 Chillán earthquake Flag of Chile.svg Chile 24 January 1939
1423,0007.5 1976 Guatemala earthquake Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 4 February 1976
1520,0007.8 Ms 1905 Kangra earthquake British Raj Red Ensign.svg India 4 April 1905
1618,3737.6 1999 İzmit earthquake Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 17 August 1999
1715,6217.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 5 January 1970
1815,0007.4 1978 Tabas earthquake State Flag of Iran (1964).svg Iran 16 September 1978
1815,0007.4 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes State Flag of Iran (1964).svg Iran 31 August 1968
2012,2257.1 ML 1962 Buin Zahra earthquake State Flag of Iran (1964).svg Iran 1 September 1962
2112,0007.3 Ms 1907 Qaratog earthquake Flag of Russia.svg Tajikistan 21 October 1907
2112,0008.0 1934 Nepal–India earthquake Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal 15 January 1934
2112,0005.8 1960 Agadir earthquake Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 29 February 1960
2411,0006.3 1972 Nicaragua earthquake Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 23 December 1972
2510,0007.7 1902 Turkestan earthquake Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg China 22 August 1902
2510,0008.0 1931 Fuyun earthquake Flag of the Republic of China.svg China 11 August 1931
2510,0007.8 1944 San Juan earthquake Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 15 January 1944
2510,0008.0 1985 Mexico City earthquake Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 19 September 1985

List of largest earthquakes by magnitude

RankMagnitudeEventLocationDate
19.5 1960 Valdivia earthquake Flag of Chile.svg Chile, Valdivia 22 May 1960
29.2 1964 Alaska earthquake Flag of the United States.svg United States, Alaska 27 March 1964
39.0 1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg USSR, Kamchatka 5 November 1952
48.8 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg-Flag of Colombia.svg Ecuador - Colombia 31 January 1906
58.7 1965 Rat Islands earthquake Flag of the United States.svg United States, Alaska 4 February 1965
58.7 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake Flag of India.svg-Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg India, Assam - China, Tibet 15 August 1950
78.6 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States, Alaska 9 March 1957
78.6 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States, Aleutian Island 1 April 1946
88.5 1963 Kuril Islands earthquake Flag of the Soviet Union.svg USSR, Kuril Islands 13 October 1963
88.5 1938 Banda Sea earthquake Flag of the Netherlands.svg Indonesia, Banda Sea 1 February 1938
88.5 1922 Vallenar earthquake Flag of Chile.svg Chile, Atacama 10 November 1922
88.5 1917 Samoa earthquake Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Western Samoa 25 June 1917

1901–1910

DateTimePlace Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
CommentsSources
 
March 3, 190107:45 Parkfield, California, United States36.2−120.76.4 Ms (Abe, 1988)USGS
March 31, 190107:10Cape Shabla-Kaliakra, Black Sea,
see 1901 Black Sea earthquake
47.2 Mw -
November 16, 190107:47 local time Cheviot, New Zealand -42.42173.186.9Mw-
September 19, 1902 Warooka, South Australia, Australia 26.0 ML USGS
April 19, 190202:23 Quetzaltenango, Guatemala
see 1902 Guatemala earthquake
14−912,0007.5ML (USGS 1000+)USGS
August 22, 190205:04 Xinjiang, Qing dynasty
see 1902 Turkestan earthquake
39.976.410,0007.7MwUSGS
December 16, 190205:04 Andijan, Uzbekistan
see 1902 Andijan earthquake
40.872.34,8826.4ML (USGS 1000+)USGS
April 29, 190301:46 local time Malazgirt, Muş, Turkey
see 1903 Malazgirt earthquake
39.1442.653,5006.7Ms [2] [3]
August 27, 190421:56 Fairbanks, Alaska, United States 64.7−148.17.3MsUSGS
November 5, 190404:25 Tainan, Taiwan
see 1904 Douliu earthquake
23.58120.251456.1Mw
April 4, 190500:50 Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India
see 1905 Kangra earthquake
32.176.320,0007.8Ms Kangra district HQ Dharamsala devastated [4]
July 9, 190509:40what is now Tsetserleg sum, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia 49978Mw [5]
July 23, 190502:46 Bulnain nuruu, Mongolia 49958.3–8.5Mw [5]
September 8, 190501:43 Calabria, Italy
see 1905 Calabria earthquake
38.6716.07557–5,0007.2Mw [3] [6] [7] [8]
January 31, 190615:36Colombia–Ecuador
see 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake
1−81.51,0008.8MwUSGS
March 16, 190606:43 local time Chiayi, Taiwan
see 1906 Meishan earthquake
23.55120.451,2666.8Ms
April 18, 190613:12 San Francisco, United States (San Andreas fault from Cape Mendocino to San Juan Bautista)
see 1906 San Francisco earthquake
37.75−122.553,0007.9MwUSGS
August 17, 190600:10 Aleutian Islands
see 1906 Aleutian Islands earthquake
50.6−178.368.35Mw [9]
August 17, 190600:40 Valparaíso, Chile
see 1906 Valparaíso earthquake
−33−723,8828.2Mw>USGS
November 19, 190607:18Off the coast of Western Australia, Australia -22.0109.07.6Mw
January 4, 190705:19 Nias, Simeulue
see 1907 Sumatra earthquake
2.595.52,1888.2–8.4Mw [10]
January 14, 190703:30 Kingston, Jamaica
see 1907 Kingston earthquake
17.59−76.48800-1,0006.5MwUSGS
October 21, 190704:23 Tajikistan-Uzbekistan
see 1907 Qaratog earthquake
38.5-67.912,000-15,0007.4MsUSGS
October 23, 190721:28 local time Calabria, Italy
see 1907 Calabria earthquake
38.087-15.9851675.9Ms
December 28, 190804:20 Messina & Reggio Calabria, Italy
see 1908 Messina earthquake
38.315.682,0007.1MwUSGS
January 23, 190902:48 Borujerd, Iran
see 1909 Borujerd earthquake
33.053.08,0007.3Mw
June 11, 190921:15 local time Lambesc, France
see 1909 Provence earthquake
43.645.37466.0Mw Highest magnitude earthquake ever recorded in continental France. 250 wounded. 2,000 buildings damaged [11]

1911–1920

DateTimePlace Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
CommentsSources
 
January 3, 191123:25Kazakhstan
see 1911 Kebin earthquake
43.577.54527.7Mw [12]
February 18, 191118:41Tajikistan
see 1911 Sarez earthquake
38.272.8907.4Ms [13]
June 7, 191111:02 UTCNear Michoacán, Mexico
see 1911 Michoacán earthquake
17.50−102.50457.6MwUSGS
June 15, 191114:26 UTCNear Kikai Island, Japan
see 1911 Kikai Island earthquake
28.00130.00128.1MsUSGS
July 1, 191122:00 Calaveras Fault, California, United States37.39−121.86.5Mw [14]
December 16, 191119:14 UTCNear the Coast of Guerrero, Mexico
see 1911 Guerrero earthquake
17.00−100.507.6MwUSGS
May 23, 191202:24

UTC

Shan state, Burma

see 1912 Maymyo earthquakes

22.3596.7417.7-8.0Ms [15]
August 9, 191203:29 local time Mürefte Tekirdağ, Turkey
see 1912 Mürefte earthquake
40.7527.22167.3Ms [2] [3]
March 15, 191420:00 Honshu, Japan
see 1914 Senboku earthquake
-39.50140.40947.0MsUSGS
October 4, 191400:07 local time Burdur, Turkey
see 1914 Burdur earthquake
37.8230.272,3446.9Ms [2] [3]
January 13, 191506:52Italy, L'Aquila
see 1915 Avezzano earthquake
42.0413.4432,6107.5Ms [16]
October 3, 191506:52 Pleasant Valley, Nevada, United States
see 1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake
40.5−117.57.1Mw (Stover and Coffman, 1993) [17]
January 20, 191723:11 Bali, Indonesia
see 1917 Bali earthquake
-8.3115.01,5006.6Ms [18]
June 26, 191705:49 UTCnear Samoa
see 1917 Samoa earthquake
−15.50−173.008.5MwUSGS
December 26, 191710:30Guatemala
see 1917 Guatemala earthquake
2505.6MwUSGS
February 18, 191806:07 Guangdong, China
see 1918 Shantou earthquake
-23.54-117.241,0007.2MwUSGS
June 7, 1918 BundabergRockhampton, Queensland, Australia-23.5152.56.0Ms Largest known Queensland earthquake [19] [20]
August 15, 191812:18 UTC Celebes Sea
see 1918 Celebes Sea earthquake
5.5123.0528.3Mw [21]
October 11, 191814:14 Puerto Rico
see 1918 San Fermín earthquake
18.47−67.631167.5Ms (McCann, 1985)USGS
December 6, 191808:41 Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
see 1918 Vancouver Island earthquake
49.62−125.927ML (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954: Rogers, 1983)USGS
January 3, 192012:46 Veracruz, Puebla, Mexico
see 1920 Xalapa earthquake
6487.8Mw
February 20, 192011:45 Gori, Georgia
see 1920 Gori earthquake
-42.044.11306.2MsUSGS
September 7, 192007:55 local time Garfagnana, Lunigiana, Italy
see 1920 Garfagnana earthquake
44.18310.2831716.5ML [22]
December 17, 192006:59 Mendoza, Argentina
see 1920 Mendoza earthquake
32.4268.344006.0Mw
December 16, 192012:05 NingxiaGansu, China
see 1920 Haiyuan earthquake
36.6105.32273,407 [23] 8.6MsUSGS

1921–1930

DateTimePlace Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
CommentsSources
 
January 31, 192213:17offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States40.7−125.557.3 MGR (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
March 10, 192211:21 Parkfield, California, United States35.9−120.96.1Mw (Bakun and McEvilly, 1984)USGS
November 11, 192204:32 UTC Atacama Region, Chile
see 1922 Vallenar earthquake
−28.5−701,0008.5USGS
January 22, 192309:04offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States40.49−125.327.2 MGR (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
February 3, 1923 Kamchatka Peninsula, Soviet Union
see Kamchatka earthquakes
541618.5MwUSGS
September 1, 192302:58 Kantō region, Japan
see 1923 Great Kantō earthquake
35.4139.08142,8007.9MwUSGS
September 13, 192416:34 local time Horasan, Erzurum, Turkey
see 1924 Pasinler earthquake
40.042.1606.8MS [2] [3]
February 28, 192521:19 local time Charlevoix, Quebec, Canada
see 1925 Charlevoix–Kamouraska earthquake
47.76−69.846.3Mw (Bent, 1992)USGS
March 16, 192514:42 Dali, Yunnan, China
see 1925 Dali earthquake
25.7100.45,0007.0Ms [24]
June 28, 192501:21 Clarkston Valley, Montana, United States46.32−111.526.6Mw (Dosier, 1989)USGS
June 29, 192514:42 Santa Barbara, California, United States
see 1925 Santa Barbara earthquake
34.3−119.8136.8Mw (Stein and Hanks, 1998)USGS
June 28, 192603:23 West Sumatra, Indonesia

see 1926 Padang Panjang earthquake

-0.629100.1553547.6ML
October 22, 192612:35 Monterey Bay, California, United States36.62−122.356.1MGR (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
October 22, 192613:35 Monterey Bay, California, United States36.55−122.186.1MGR (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
March 7, 192709:27Tango Peninsula, northern Kyoto Prefecture, Kinki region, Japan
see 1927 Kita Tango earthquake
35.8134.922,9567.0MwUSGS
May 21, 192722:32 UTC Gulang, Gansu, China
see 1927 Gulang earthquake
37.39102.3140,9007.6MwUSGS
July 11, 192715:04 local time Dead sea, Jordan
see 1927 Jericho earthquake
-31.9235,635006.3MwUSGS
November 4, 192713:51offshore Lompoc, California, United States34.92−121.037.1Mw (Stein and Hanks, 1998)USGS
March 31, 192802:29 local time İzmir, Turkey38.528.0506.5Ms Possible M=6.2 foreshock previous day [2] [3]
May 14, 192822:14 UTCPeru
See 1928 Chachapoyas earthquake
−5.26−78.56257.2Mw [25]
December 2, 192804:06 Maule, Chile
see 1928 Talca earthquake
35.0072.002797.6MwUSGS
May 18, 192908:37 local time Suşehri, Sivas, Turkey40.237.9646.1Ms [2] [3]
June 17, 192910:17 local time Murchison, South Island, New Zealand
see 1929 Murchison earthquake
−41.55172.25177.8Ms [26]
November 18, 192920:32 Grand Banks, Newfoundland, Canada
see 1929 Grand Banks earthquake
44.69−56.01287.3Mw (Bent, 1995)USGS
July 2, 193021:03 UTCNear Dhubri, India
see 1930 Dhubri earthquake
25.8090.207.1Ms [27]
May 5, 193013:46

UTC

Bago, Burma

see 1930 Bago earthquake

17.8696.435587.5Ms [28]
May 6, 193022:34 Salmas, Iran
see 1930 Salmas earthquake
38.0944.783,0007.1MwUSGS
July 23, 193000:08Italy, Irpinia
see 1930 Irpinia earthquake
41.0515.3671,4046.6Ms [29]
November 25, 193019:02 UTCJapan
see 1930 North Izu earthquake
35.00139.002727.3Ms [30]
December 3, 193018:51 UTC Phyu, Burma
see 1930 Pyu earthquake
17.9796.42367.3MwUSGS

1931–1940

DateTimePlace Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
CommentsSources
 
January 27, 193120:09 UTCBurma
see 1931 Myitkyina earthquake
25.6796.157.6MwUSGS
February 3, 193110:47 local time Napier, New Zealand
see 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake
−39.3177.02587.7Mw Much of city destroyed; 40 km² of seabed raised to become dry land [31]
March 31, 193110:23 local time Managua, Nicaragua
see 1931 Nicaragua earthquake
12.5787.452,4506.1Mw City destroyed.
April 27, 193116:50 UTCZangezur Mountains
see 1931 Zangezur earthquake
39.246.02,8906.5Mw [32]
June 7, 193100:25offshore, Yorkshire, North Sea, United Kingdom
see 1931 Dogger Bank earthquake
541.486.1ML (Musson, 1994) largest instrumentally recorded earthquake to have affected the United KingdomUSGS
August 10, 193121:18Near Fuyun, Xinjiang, China
see 1931 Fuyun earthquake
46.889.910,0008.0Mw [33] [34] [35]
September 25, 193105:59 UTCSumatra
see 1931 Southwest Sumatra earthquake
-5.18102.517.3MwUSGS
June 3, 193210:36 Jalisco, Mexico
see 1932 Jalisco earthquake
19.5−104.254008.1Mw [36]
June 18, 193210:12 Colima, Mexico19.5−103.507.8Ms [37]
June 22, 193212:59 Jalisco, Mexico19.5−104.5757.0Ms [38] [39]
September 26, 193219:20Greece, Ierissos
see 1932 Ierissos earthquake
39.823.84917.0Ms [40]
December 21, 193206:10 Cedar Mountain, Nevada, United States38.51−118.087.2MwUSGS
December 25, 193210:04 Gansu, China
see 1932 Changma earthquake
39.796.72757.6Ms [3]
March 2, 193317:31Off the Pacific coast of Sanriku, Iwate Prefecture, Tōhoku region, Japan
see 1933 Sanriku earthquake
39.22144.622,9908.4MwUSGS
March 11, 193301:54 Long Beach, California, United States
see 1933 Long Beach earthquake
33.6−1181156.4Mw (Hauksson & Gross, 1991)USGS
August 25, 193307:50 Sichuan, China
see 1933 Diexi earthquake
32.01-103.689,3007.3MwUSGS
November 20, 193323:21 Baffin Bay, Canada73−69.987.4Mw(Stein et al. 1979)USGS
January 15, 193408:43 Bihar, India
see 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake
27.5587.0910,7008.1Mw (Chen and Molnar, 1977)USGS
June 8, 193404:47 Parkfield, California, United States35.9−120.96.1Mw (Bakun and McEvilly, 1984)USGS
January 4, 193516:41 local time Erdek, Balıkesir, Turkey40.427.556.4Ms [2] [3]
April 21, 19356:02 local time ShinchikuTaichū, Taiwan
see 1935 Shinchiku-Taichū earthquake
24.30120.803,2767.0Mw [3]
May 30, 193521:32 Balochistan, Pakistan
see 1935 Quetta earthquake
29.566.860,0007.7Mw>
November 1, 193506:03 Témiscaming, Quebec, Canada
See 1935 Timiskaming earthquake.
48.89−796.2Mw (Bent, 1996)USGS
December 28, 193502:35 Batu Islands, Sumatra
see 1935 Sumatra earthquake
0.098.257.7Mw [41]
November 2, 193620:45 UTCOffshore Miyagi, Japan
see 1936 Miyagi earthquake
38.2142.17.2Ms [42]
July 22, 193717:09 Salcha, Alaska, United States

see Salcha Seismic Zone

64.49−146.857.3MsUSGS
July 26, 193703:47 UTCVeracruz, Mexico
see 1937 Orizaba earthquake
18.52−95.88347.3Ms [25] [43]
January 23, 193808:32 Maui, Hawaii, United States20.96−156.186.8Ms(Klein and Wright, 2000)USGS
April 19, 193812:59 local time Kırşehir, Turkey39.134.01606.6Ms [2] [3]
November 10, 193820:18 Shumagin Islands, Alaska, United States55.33−158.378.2MwUSGS
January 25, 193923:32 Local Time Chillán, Chile
see 1939 Chillán earthquake
−37.000−70.50028,0007.8MsUSGS
September 22, 193902:36 local time Dikili, İzmir, Turkey39.126.8606.6Ms [2] [3]
December 26, 193923:57 Erzincan, Turkey
see 1939 Erzincan earthquake
39.7739.5332,9687.8MsUSGS
May 19, 194004:36 Imperial Valley, California, United States
see 1940 El Centro earthquake
32.73−115.597.1Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
November 10, 194001:39 Vrancea, Romania
see 1940 Vrancea earthquake
45.8026.701,0007.7Mw (LT, 2007)USGS

1941–1950

DateTimePlace Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
CommentsSources
 
April 15, 194119:09 UTCMichoacán, Mexico
see 1941 Colima earthquake
18.85−102.94907.7Ms [44]
April 29, 194101:35 Meeberrie, Western Australia, Australia-26.8116.17.2ML [19]
June 26, 194117:22 Andaman and Nicobar islands, India
see 1941 Andaman Islands earthquake
-12:50-92.578,0008.1MwUSGS
December 17, 194119:19 Tainan, Taiwan
see 1941 Chungpu earthquake
23.40120.483586.9MwUSGS
August 6, 194223:37 UTCGuatemala
see 1942 Guatemala earthquake
13.78-90.91387.7MwUSGS
August 24, 194222:50 UTCPeru
see 1942 Peru earthquake
-14.98-74.92308.2MwUSGS
November 15, 194219:01 local time Bigadiç, Balıkesir, Turkey39.228.2166.1Ms [2] [3]
December 20, 194214:03 Erbaa, Tokat, Turkey
see 1942 Niksar–Erbaa earthquake
40.8736.473,0007.0Ms [45]
April 6, 194312:07 Local Time Ovalle, Chile
see 1943 Ovalle earthquake
−30.750−72.000127.9–8.2MwUSGS
June 8 and 9, 194320:42 UTC and 03:06 UTCSumatra
see 1943 Alahan Panjang earthquakes
−1.00101.007.2 and 7.5Mw [25]
June 20, 194317:32 local time Hendek, Adapazarı, Turkey40.630.53366.6Ms [2] [3]
July 23, 194314:53 UTCCentral Java
see 1943 Central Java earthquake
−9.50110.002137.0Mw [46]
November 26, 194300:20 local time Ladik, Samsun, Turkey
see 1943 Tosya–Ladik earthquake
41.0533.724,0007.5Mw [45]
January 15, 194420:50 GMT-3 San Juan, Argentina
see 1944 San Juan earthquake
−31.4−68.48,000-10,0007.0Mw The 30 second long earthquake destroyed 95% of the city, located 30 km from the epicentre. [47]
February 1, 194403:25 Gerede, Bolu, Turkey
see 1944 Bolu–Gerede earthquake
40.832.23,9597.5Mw [48]
October 6, 194404:34 local time Ayvalık, Balıkesir, Turkey39.3726.53306.8Ms [2] [3]
December 7, 194404:35Off the east coast of Kii Peninsula, Wakayama Prefecture, Kinki region, Japan
known as東南海地震 (Tōnankai Jishin) 1944 Tōnankai earthquake
33.751361,2238.1MwUSGS
November 27, 194521:56Offshore Pakistan
see 1945 Balochistan earthquake
24.563.04,0008.1Mw Tsunami from submarine slumping [49]
April 1, 194612:28 Unimak Island, Alaska, United States
see 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake
52.75−163.51657.3Ms (Stover and Coffman, 1993)USGS
June 23, 194617:13 Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
see 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake
49.75−124.57.3ML(Gutenberg and Richter, 1954: Rogers, 1983)USGS
September 12, 194615:17 Sagaing Region and Kachin State, Burma

see 1946 Sagaing earthquakes

22.3596.248.0 & 7.8Ms [50] [51]
September 15, 1946 Launceston, Tasmania, Australia6.2Ms
August 4, 194617:51Dominican Republic
see 1946 Dominican Republic earthquake
19.25−692,5508.0Ms (Abe, 1981)USGS
December 20, 194619:19Off southern Wakayama Prefecture, KinkiShikoku regions, Japan
see 1946 Nankaidō earthquake
32.5134.51,3308.1MwUSGS
July 29, 194713:43British India, Tibet
see 1947 Assam earthquake
28.5094.007.3Mw [52]
October 16, 194702:09 Fairbanks, Alaska, United States64.2−148.37.2MwUSGS
January 25, 194801:46 PST Panay, Philippines
see 1948 Lady Caycay earthquake
10.8122.295507.8MwUSGS
May 25, 194807:11Litang, China
see 1948 Litang earthquake
29.5100.58007.2Mw [30]
June 28, 194807:13 Fukui Prefecture, Japan
see 1948 Fukui earthquake
36.16136.223,7696.8MwUSGS
October 5, 194820:12 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
see 1948 Ashgabat earthquake
37.9558.32110,0007.3MwUSGS
April 13, 194919:55 Olympia, Washington, United States
see 1949 Olympia earthquake
47.1−122.787.1ML (Baker and Langston, 1987)USGS
July 10, 194903:53 Gharm Oblast, Tajikistan
see 1949 Khait earthquake
39.270.87,2007.5Mw [53]
August 5, 194914:05 Ambato, Ecuador
see 1949 Ambato earthquake
−1.19−78.326,0006.4MsUSGS
August 17, 194918:44 Karlıova, Bingöl, Turkey
see 1949 Karlıova earthquake
39.5440.574506.8Ms [45]
August 22, 194904:01 Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada
see 1949 Queen Charlotte earthquake
53.62−133.2708.1Ms (Gutenberg and Richter, 1954)USGS
December 17, 194906:53 Tierra del Fuego, Chile & Argentina
see 1949 Tierra del Fuego earthquake
−54−68.777.8ML [54]
August 15, 195014:09 AssamTibet
see 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake
28.596.54,8008.6MwUSGS

1951–1960

DateTimePlace Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
CommentsSources
 
August 13, 195118:36 Kurşunlu, Çankırı, Turkey
see 1951 Kurşunlu earthquake
40.8832.87506.9Ms [45]
August 21, 195110:57 Kona, Hawaii, United States19.5−155.956.9Ms (Klein and Wright, 2000)USGS
July 21, 195211:52 Kern County, California, United States
see 1952 Kern County earthquake
34.95−119.05127.3Mw (Stein and Hanks, 1998)USGS
November 5, 195204:58 Kamchatka, Soviet Union
see 1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake
52.76160.062,3369.0MwUSGS
February 12, 195308:15 Torud, Semnan, Iran
see 1953 Torud earthquake
-35.3954.989736.6MwUSGS
March 18, 195321:06 local time Yenice, Çanakkale, Turkey
See 1953 Yenice–Gönen earthquake
40.0227.531,0707.2Ms [2] [3]
May 6, 195317:16 UTCNear Concepción, Chile
see 1953 Concepción earthquake
−36.50−73.00127.6Ms [55]
August 8–12, 195309:24 Kefalonia, Greece
see 1953 Ionian earthquake
38.220.64766.8Mw 113 tremors over five days [56] [57]
September 14, 195300:27 UTCFiji
see 1953 Suva earthquake
−18.25178.2586.8Ms [58]
December 6, 195316:18 Local Time Calama, Chile −22.10−68.7037.4Mw
December 12, 195317:31 UTCTumbes, Peru
see 1953 Tumbes earthquake
−3.40−80.6067.5Mw
March 29, 195406:17Spain37.03−3.517.9MwUSGS
July 6, 195411:13 Rainbow Mountain, Nevada, United States39.42−118.536.6Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
August 24, 195405:51 Stillwater, Nevada, United States39.58−118.456.8Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
September 9, 195401:04 Chlef, Algeria
see 1954 Chlef earthquake
-36.271.591,4096.7MwUSGS
December 16, 195411:07 Fairview Peak, Nevada, United States39.32−118.27.1Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
December 16, 195411:11 Dixie Valley, Nevada, United States39.5−1186.8Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
July 16, 195509:07 local time Söke, Aydın, Turkey37.5527.05236.8Ms [2] [3]
September 12, 195506:09 UTCOffshore Alexandria, Egypt
see 1955 Alexandria earthquake
32.229.6186.3Ms [32]
September 23, 195515:06 UTCSichuan and Yunnan, China
see 1955 Yuzha earthquake
26.60101.807286.8Ms [32]
July 16, 195615:07 UTCNear Sagaing, Burma
see 1956 Sagaing earthquake
22.0895.827.1MwUSGS
July 21, 195621:02 local time Gujarat, India
see 1956 Anjar earthquake
-23.370.01156.3MwUSGS
October 24, 195614:42 UTCWest of Masachapa, Nicaragua
see 1956 Nicaragua earthquake
11.79−86.467.3Ms [59]
March 9, 195714:22 Andreanof Islands, Alaska, United States
see 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake
51.56−175.3908.6MwUSGS
April 25, 195704:25 local time Fethiye, Muğla, Turkey36.528.6677.1Mw [2] [3]
May 26, 19576:36 Abant, Bolu, Turkey
see 1957 Abant earthquake
40.6731.00527.1Ms [45]
December 4, 195703:37 Govi-Altai Province, Mongolia
see 1957 Mongolia earthquake
45.1599.21308.1MwUSGS
April 7, 195815:30 Huslia, Alaska, United States65.94−156.377.3MwUSGS
July 10, 195806:15 Fairweather, Alaska, United States
see 1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami
58.37−136.6657.7Mw
USGS
November 6, 195822:58Kuril Islands, USSR
see 1958 Kuril Islands earthquake
44.48148.458.3MwUSGS
May 4, 195907:15Kamchatka, USSR
see 1959 Kamchatka earthquake
53.37159.6618.0Mw [25]
August 18, 195906:37 Hebgen Lake, Montana, United States
see 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake
44.6−110.64287.3Mw (Dosier, 1985)USGS
February 29, 196023:40 Agadir, Morocco
see 1960 Agadir earthquake
30.5−9.310,0005.7MwUSGS
May 21, 196010:02 Concepción, Chile
see 1960 Concepción earthquakes
37.4921.101258.3MwUSGS
May 22, 196019:11 Valdivia, Chile
see 1960 Valdivia earthquake
−38.24−73.055,7009.5MwUSGS
November 20, 196022:02 UTCNorthern Peru
see November 1960 Peru earthquake
-6.70−80.627.8MwUSGS

1961–1970

DateTimePlace Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
CommentsSources
 
September 1, 196219:20 Qazvin, Iran
see 1962 Buin Zahra earthquake
-35.6349.8712,2257.2MwUSGS
February 13, 196308:50 UTCOffshore Su-ao, Taiwan
see 1963 Su-ao earthquake
24.35122.0637.3Mw [25]
February 21, 196317:14 Marj, Marj District, Libya32.621.03005.4Ms [60] [61]
July 26, 196304:17 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
see 1963 Skopje earthquake
42.1622.661,1006.1Mw
October 13, 196305:17 Kuril Islands
see 1963 Kuril Islands earthquake
44.81149.5408.5Mw
March 27, 196417:36 Prince William Sound, Alaska, United States
see 1964 Alaska earthquake
61.02−147.651259.2MwUSGS
June 16, 196404:01Off northern Niigata Prefecture, Chūbu region, Japan
see 1964 Niigata earthquake
38.43139.23267.5MwUSGS
July 6, 196407:22 UTCGuerrero, Mexico
see 1964 Guerrero earthquake
18.19−100.51407.4Ms [25] [62]
October 6, 196416:31 local time Manyas, Balıkesir, Turkey40.127.93237.0Ms [2] [3]
January 24, 196500:11 UTC Sanana, Indonesia
see 1965 Ceram Sea earthquake
−2.455125.965718.2Mw [63]
February 4, 196505:01 Rat Islands, Alaska, United States
see 1965 Rat Islands earthquake
51.21−178.58.7MwUSGS
March 28, 196512:33 Local Time La Ligua, Chile−32.418−71.102807.4MwUSGS
April 29, 196508:29 SeattleTacoma, Washington, United States
see 1965 Puget Sound earthquake
47.32−122.3376.7MwUSGS
August 23, 196519:46Oaxaca, Mexico
see 1965 Oaxaca earthquake
15.38−96.1267.5Mw [64]
March 12, 196616:31 UTCOffshore Hualien, Taiwan
see 1966 Hualien earthquake
24.24122.678.0Ms [65]
March 20, 196601:42 UTCNear Uganda-Democratic Republic of the Congo border
see 1966 Toro earthquake
0.8529.871576.1MsUSGS
March 22, 196608:19 Xingtai, Hebei, China
see 1966 Xingtai earthquake
-37.04114.298,0646.8MwUSGS
June 28, 196604:26 Parkfield, California, United States35.88−120.496.1Mw (Tsai and Aki, 1969)USGS
August 19, 196612:23 Varto, Muş, Turkey
see 1966 Varto earthquake
39.1741.562,3966.8Mw [45]
October 17, 196621:41 UTCPeru
see 1966 Peru earthquake
−10.7−78.78.1Mw [66]
December 28, 196608:18 UTC Taltal, Chile−25.51−70.7468.1Mw
July 22, 196716:56 Mudurnu, Adapazarı, Turkey
see 1967 Mudurnu earthquake
40.6730.69897.2Ms [45]
July 29, 196720:05 Caracas, Venezuela
see 1967 Caracas earthquake
10.56-67.332366.6MwUSGS
December 10, 196722:51 Koynanagar, India17.3973.776.3Mw (Langston, 1976)USGS
April 1, 196800:42 UTC Hyuga-nada Sea, Japan
see 1968 Hyūga-nada earthquake
32.3132.57.5Mw [67]
May 16, 196801:49 UTCOffshore Honshu and Hokkaido, Japan
see 1968 Tokachi earthquake
40.90143.358.3MwUSGS
May 24, 19685:24 local time Inangahua Junction, West Coast, New Zealand
see 1968 Inangahua earthquake
-41.76172.0437.1Mw-
August 31, 196810:47 UTC Dasht Bayaz & Ferdows, Iran
see 1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquake
33.959.0212,0007.1MwUSGS
September 3, 196810:19 UTC Bartın, Turkey41.7932.31296.5Ms [2] [3]
October 14, 196810:49 Local Time Meckering, Western Australia, Australia
see 1968 Meckering earthquake
-31.57117.076.5Mw
February 28, 196902:40Portugal, Morocco
see 1969 Portugal earthquake
36.017−10.950137.8Mw [68]
March 28, 196903:48 local time Alaşehir, Manisa, Turkey38.528.4536.5Ms [2] [3]
March 31, 196907:15 UTC Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt
see 1969 Sharm el-Sheikh earthquake
27.633.926.6Mw [69]
July 18, 196913:24 local time Bohai Bay, China
see 1969 Bohai earthquake
38.2119.4107.4Ms [70]
July 25, 196922:49 Yangjiang, Guangdong, China
see 1969 Yangjiang earthquake
21.61111.833,0006.4Mw [71]
October 26–27, 196915:36 and 08:10 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina44.917.2106.4Ms [72]
January 4, 197017:35China
see 1970 Tonghai earthquake
25.96101.3215,0007.1Mw [73] [74]
March 24, 1970 Canning Basin, Western Australia, Australia6.7Ms
May 31, 197020:23 Ancash, Peru
see 1970 Ancash earthquake
−9.25−78.8470,0007.9MwUSGS
March 28, 197023:02 local time Gediz, Kütahya, Turkey
see 1970 Gediz earthquake
39.229.51,0867.2Ms [2] [3]
July 31, 197017:08Colombia
see 1970 Colombia earthquake
−1.49−72.5618MsUSGS
December 10, 197004:34 UTCPeru
see 1970 Peru–Ecuador earthquake
−3.99−80.72827.1MwUSGS

1971–1980

DateTimePlace Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
CommentsSources
 
February 9, 197114:00 Sylmar, California, United States
see 1971 San Fernando earthquake
34.4−118.39656.7Mw(Heaton, 1982)USGS
July 16, 1971 Canning Basin, Western Australia, Australia6.4
May 22, 197116:44 Bingöl, Turkey
see 1971 Bingöl earthquake
38.8340.521,0006.9Mw [75]
July 8, 197123:04 Local Time Illapel, Chile
see 1971 Aconcagua earthquake
−32.511−71.207857.5MwUSGS
July 14, 1971 and July 26, 1971Solomon Islands
see 1971 Solomon Islands earthquakes
28.0, 8.1Mw [25]
April 10, 197202:06 UTC Qir, Iran
see 1972 Qir earthquake
28.452.85,3746.7Mw [76] [77]
April 24, 197209:57 UTC Ruisui, Taiwan
see 1972 Ruisui earthquake
23.60121.6057.2MsUSGS
December 23, 197206:29 Managua, Nicaragua
see 1972 Nicaragua earthquake
12.3586.1211,0006.2Mw (Brown, R. D., P. L. Ward, and G. Plafker (1973))USGS
August 28, 197309:50 Veracruz, Puebla, Mexico
see 1973 Veracruz earthquake
-18.23-96.611,2007.3MwUSGS
May 8, 197423:33Off Izu Peninsula, Japan
see 1974 Izu Peninsula earthquake
34.6138.8256.5Ms [78]
May 10, 197419:25Near Yunnan, Sichuan border, China
see 1974 Zhaotong earthquake
28.24104.0120,0007.0Mw [79]
October 3, 197414:21 UTCNear Lima, Peru
see 1974 Lima earthquake
-12.25-77.52788.1MwUSGS
December 28, 197412:11 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
see 1974 Hunza earthquake
35.072.85.3006.2MwUSGS
February 4, 197511:36 Haicheng, Liaoning, China
see 1975 Haicheng earthquake
40.72122.732,0417Mw (Cipar, 1979)USGS
May 26, 197509:11 UTCNorth Atlantic
see 1975 North Atlantic earthquake
35.97−17.657.9MwUSGS
June 30, 197518:54Norris Junction, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, United States44.69−110.6206.1ML Largest earthquake in Yellowstone Caldera since 1959 Hebgen Lake event [80]
July 8, 197512:06 UTC Bagan, Myanmar,
see 1975 Bagan earthquake
21.4894.7857.5MwUSGS
September 6, 197512:20 local time Lice, Diyarbakır, Turkey
see 1975 Lice earthquake
38.540.72,3856.6MS [2] [3]
November 29, 1975 Canning Basin, Western Australia, Australia6.2MS
November 29, 197514:47south flank of Kīlauea, Hawaii, United States19.45−155.0327.2MS (Klein and Wright, 2000)USGS
February 4, 197609:01Guatemala
see 1976 Guatemala earthquake
15.3−89.1423,0007.5MwUSGS
May 6, 197621:06 Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy see 1976 Friuli earthquake 46.213.109896.4Mw [81]
June 25, 197619:18 Papua, Indonesia
see 1976 Papua earthquake
4.603140.0915,4007.3MwUSGS
July 14, 197607:13 Bali, Indonesia
see 1976 Bali earthquake
8.227114.755736.5MwUSGS
July 27, 197619:42 Tangshan, China
see 1976 Tangshan earthquake
39.61117.89242,4197.6MwUSGS
August 17, 197600:11 local time Moro Gulf, Mindanao, Philippines
see 1976 Moro Gulf earthquake
06.03124.04,7918.0MwPHIVOLCS
November 24, 197614:22 local time Muradiye, Van, Turkey
see 1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye earthquake
39.1244.033,8407.5MS [2] [3]
March 4, 197721:20 local time Bucharest, Romania
see 1977 Bucharest earthquake
45.826.81,5007.5Lasted ~5 minutes
August 19, 197706:08 Sumba, Indonesia
see 1977 Sumba earthquake
11.085118.4641808.3MwUSGS
November 23, 197709:26 San Juan, Argentina
see 1977 San Juan earthquake
31.0867.78657.4MwUSGS
June 12, 197808:14 UTCOff the coast of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan
see 1978 Miyagi earthquake
38.19142.0328 [82] 7.7MSUSGS
September 16, 197819:38 Tabas, Yazd Province, Iran
see 1978 Tabas earthquake
33.357.415,0007.7MLUSGS
April 15, 197906:19 Herceg Novi, Dubrovnik, Montenegro, Croatia
see 1979 Montenegro earthquake
41.9818.981367.0Ms [83]
June 2, 1979 Cadoux, Western Australia, Australia6.1MwUSGS
October 15, 197923:17 Imperial Valley, California, United States
see 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake
32.82−115.656.4Mw (Hartzell and Heaton, 1983)USGS
December 12, 197907:59 Nariño Department, Colombia
see 1979 Tumaco earthquake
1.598-79.3586008.2Mw [84]
May 25, 198016:33 Mammoth Lakes, California, United States37.6−118.836.1Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
May 27, 198014:50 Mammoth Lakes, California, United States37.48−118.86Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
October 24, 198014:53 Oaxaca, Mexico
see 1980 Oaxaca earthquake
-18.08-98.223007.2MwUSGS
October 10, 198012:25Northern Algeria
see 1980 El Asnam earthquake
36.1951.3545,0007.7Ms [85]
November 8, 198010:27 Gorda Plate, California, United States41.12−124.677.2Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
November 23, 198019:34 Irpinia, Southern Italy
see 1980 Irpinia earthquake
40.8715.312,7356.8MwUSGS

1981–1990

DateTimePlace Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
CommentsSources
 
January 19, 198115:11 Irian Jaya, Indonesia
see 1981 Irian Jaya earthquake
−4.576139.2323056.7Ms [86]
January 23, 198121:13 Sichuan, China
see 1981 Dawu earthquake
30.93101.101506.8MLUSGS
October 25, 198103:22 UTCPlaya Azul, Mexico
see 1981 Playa Azul earthquake
18.05-102.0837.3MsUSGS
December 13, 198209:12 Dhamar, North Yemen (now Yemen)
see 1982 North Yemen earthquake
14.7044.382,8006.2MwUSGS
March 31, 1983 Popayán, Cauca Department, Colombia
see 1983 Popayán earthquake
2675.5USGS
May 2, 198323:42 Coalinga, California, United States
see 1983 Coalinga earthquake
36.23−120.326.5Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
October 28, 198314:06 Borah Peak, Idaho, United States44.09−113.827Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
October 30, 198307:12 local time Erzurum, Turkey
see 1983 Erzurum earthquake
40.3342.191,3426.9MS [2] [3]
November 16, 198316:13 Kaoiki, Hawaii, United States19.44−155.386.7Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
November 30, 198317:46 UTC Chagos Archipelago, British Indian Ocean Territory
see 1983 Chagos Archipelago earthquake
−6.5872.117.7Ms [87]
December 22, 198304:11 Guinea
see 1983 Guinea earthquake
-11.86613.2595006.3MwUSGS
April 24, 198421:15 Morgan Hill, California, United States
see 1984 Morgan Hill earthquake
37.3−121.716.2Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
November 17, 198406:49 UTCNorthern Sumatra, Indonesia
see 1984 Northern Sumatra earthquake
0.2098.037.2MsUSGS
December 31, 198407:03 local time Cachar, Assam, India

see 1984 Cachar earthquake

24.64192.891206.0 Mw USGS
March 3, 198519:47 Local Time Valparaíso, Chile
see 1985 Santiago earthquake
−33.24−71.8501777.8MwUSGS
April 8, 198521:56:59 local time (01:56:59 UTC) Rapel Lake, Chile
see 1985 Rapel Lake earthquake
−34.04−71.3927.5MwUSGS
September 19, 198513:17 Michoacán, Mexico
see 1985 Mexico City earthquake
18.44−102.3610,0008Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
December 23, 198505:16 Nahanni, Northwest Territories, Canada
see 1985 Nahanni earthquakes
62.16−124.316.8Mw (Wetmiller et al., 1988)USGS
May 7, 198622:47 Andreanof Islands, Alaska, United States51.56−174.818Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
July 8, 198609:20north Palm Springs, California, United States33.97−116.786.1Mw (Hartzell, 1989)USGS
July 21, 198614:42 Chalfant Valley, California, United States
see 1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake
37.53−118.436.2Mw (Ellsworth, 1990)USGS
October 10, 198617:49El Salvador, San Salvador
see 1986 San Salvador earthquake
13.827−89.1181,5005.4Ms [85]
March 2, 198713:42 local time Edgecumbe, New Zealand
see 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake
-37.88176.846.5Mw-
March 6, 198704:10 Napo Province, Ecuador
see 1987 Ecuador earthquakes
-0.077.75,0007.1MwUSGS
October 1, 198714:42 Whittier Narrows, California, United States
see 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake
34.06−118.1385.9Mw (Hartzell and Iida, 1990)USGS
November 30, 198719:23 Gulf of Alaska, United States58.84−142.67.9Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
January 22, 198800:35 Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, Australia−19.87133.786.3Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990)USGS
January 22, 198803:57 Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, Australia−19.88133.836.4Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990)USGS
January 22, 198812:04 Tennant Creek, Northern Territory, Australia−19.9133.836.6Mw (Choy and Bowman, 1990)USGS
March 6, 198822:35 Gulf of Alaska, United States57.26−142.757.8Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
August 20, 198823:09 Nepal
see 1988 Nepal earthquake
-26.7186.627096.9MwUSGS
November 6, 198813:03Myanmar-China border
see 1988 Lancang earthquake
22.789°N99.611°E9387.7MwUSGS
December 7, 198807:41 Spitak, Armenia
see 1988 Armenian earthquake
40.9344.1125,0006.8Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
January 22, 198923:02 Tajikistan
see 1989 Gissar earthquake
-38.47-68.692745.5MwUSGS
May 23, 198910:54 local time Macquarie Fault Zone -52.371160.6428.2Mw [88] [89]
August 21, 198900:18 Papua, Indonesia
see 1989 West Papua earthquake
4.511139.0221206.0MwUSGS
October 17, 198917:04 local time Loma Prieta, California, United States
see 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
37.14−121.76636.9Mw (Wald et al., 1991)USGS
December 25, 198914:24 Ungava Peninsula, Quebec, Canada60.07−73.546.0Mw (Bent, 1994)USGS
December 28, 198910:27 local time Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
see 1989 Newcastle earthquake
−32.95151.61135.6ML This is the only deadly Australian earthquake recorded to date
February 8, 199015:15

local time

Bohol Sea, Philippines;

see 1990 Bohol Sea earthquake

9.755124.69466.8Mw [90] [91]
June 14, 199015:41 local time Panay Island, Philippines see 1990 Panay earthquake 11.34122.1087.1Mw
June 21, 199000:30 local timeNorthwestern Iran; see 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake 36.9649.4150,0007.4Mw
July 16, 199016:26 local time Baguio, Philippines; see 1990 Luzon earthquake 15.7121.21,6217.9Ms

1991–2000

DateTimePlace Lat. Long. Deaths
Magnitude
CommentsSources
 
April 29, 199109:12 Racha, Georgia
see 1991 Racha earthquake
42.45343.6732707.0MwUSGS
August 17, 199122:17 Honeydew, California, United States41.79−125.587.1Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
October 20, 199102:53 local time Uttarakhand, India
see 1991 Uttarkashi earthquake
30.7578.827686.8Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
March 13, 199217.18 Erzincan, Turkey
see 1992 Erzincan earthquake
39.7039.696526.8 [92]
April 23, 199204:50 Joshua Tree, California, United States33.87−116.556.1Mw (Hauksson et al., 1993)USGS
April 25, 199218:06 Cape Mendocino, California, United States40.38−124.057.2Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
April 26, 199207:41offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States40.55−124.296.5Mw (Oppenheimer et al., 1993)USGS
April 26, 199211:18offshore, Cape Mendocino, California, United States40.44−124.436.7Mw (Oppenheimer et al., 1993)USGS
June 28, 199211:57 Landers, California, US
see 1992 Landers earthquake
34.2−116.5237.3Mw (Sieh et al. 1993)USGS
September 2, 199200:16Nicaragua
see 1992 Nicaragua earthquake
11.77−87.351167.7Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
October 12, 199213:09Egypt, Cairo
see 1992 Cairo earthquake
29.77831.1445455.8MB
December 12, 199205:29 Flores, Indonesia
see 1992 Flores earthquake and tsunami
8.480121.8962,5007.8MwUSGS
July 12, 199313:17Japan (Hokkaido), Korea and Russia
see 1993 Hokkaido earthquake
42.851139.1972307.7Mw [93]
September 29, 199322:25 Latur-Killari, India
see 1993 Latur earthquake
18.0876.529,7486.2Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
January 17, 199412:30 Reseda, Los Angeles, California, United States
see 1994 Northridge earthquake
34.18−118.56576.7Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
February 15, 199417:07 UTCSumatra, Indonesia
see 1994 Liwa earthquake
−4.967−104.3022076.9MwUSGS
June 2, 199418:17 Java, Indonesia
see 1994 Java earthquake
10.51112,872507.8MwUSGS
June 6, 199420:47 Paez, Cauca, Colombia
see 1994 Páez River earthquake
2.91776.0571,1006.8MwUSGS
June 9, 199400:33Bolivia
see 1994 Bolivia earthquake
−13.86−67.4958.2Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
September 1, 199415:15 Cape Mendocino, California, United States40.38−125.787.1Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
October 4, 199413:22 (UTC)Near Kuril Islands, Russia
see 1994 Kuril Islands earthquake
43.706147.328108.2MwUSGS
November 15, 199403:15 local time Calapan, Mindoro, Philippines
see 1994 Mindoro earthquake
13.53121.08787.1MwPHIVOLCS
December 28, 199412:19 (UTC)Near Honshū, Japan
see 1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake
40.451143.49127.7MwUSGS
January 17, 199505:46 local timeSouthern Hyōgo Prefecture, Kinki region, Japan
see Great Hanshin earthquake
34.57135.036,4346.9Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
May 27, 199523:03 local time Neftegorsk, Northern Sakhalin, Russia
see 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake
52.629142.8271,9957.1MwUSGS
July 30, 199505:11 UTCNear Coast Antofagasta, Chile
see 1995 Antofagasta earthquake
−23.34−70.29438.0MwUSGS
September 14, 199514:04 UTCGuerrero, Mexico
see 1995 Guerrero earthquake
16.779−98.59737.4MwUSGS
October 1, 199517:57 local time Dinar, Afyon, Turkey
see 1995 Dinar earthquake
38.0630.13906.1MS [2] [3]
October 9, 199515:35 UTCOff the coast of Jalisco, Mexico
see 1995 Colima–Jalisco earthquake
19.055−104.205498.0Mw [94] [95] [96]
October 21, 199502:38 UTCChiapas, Mexico
see 1995 Chiapas earthquake
16.840−93.4697.1MwUSGS
October 23, 199522:46 UTC Wuding, Yunnan, China
see 1995 Wuding earthquake
26.003102.227536.2MwUSGS
February 3, 199619:14 local time Lijiang, Yunnan, China
see 1996 Lijiang earthquake
27.30100.293226.6MwUSGS
February 17, 199605:59Near Biak Island, Indonesia
see 1996 Biak earthquake
−0.891136.9521088.1Mw [97]
May 3, 199603:32 UTCNear Baotou, China
see 1996 Baotou earthquake
40.774109.661266.4Ms [97] [98]
November 12, 199616:59 UTCNear Nazca, Peru
see 1996 Nazca earthquake
−14.99375.675147.5MwUSGS
February 28, 199712:57 UTC Ardabil, Iran
see 1997 Ardabil earthquake
38.0848.051,1006.1MwUSGS
May 10, 199707:57 UTC South Khorasan, Iran
see 1997 Qayen earthquake
33.84459.8101,5677.3MwUSGS
May 22, 199722:51 Madhya Pradesh, India
see 1997 Jabalpur earthquake
-23.180.14565.8MwUSGS
July 9, 199719:24 Cariaco, Venezuela
see 1997 Cariaco earthquake
-10.4563.58816.9MwUSGS
August 10, 1997 Collier Bay, Western Australia, Australia6.3MwUSGS
September 26, 199709:40 UTC UmbriaMarche, Italy
see 1997 Umbria and Marche earthquake
43.08412.812116.1MeUSGS
October 15, 199701:03 UTC Punitaqui, Chile
see 1997 Punitaqui earthquake
30.9371.2287.1MeUSGS
November 8, 199710:02 UTCTibet
see 1997 Manyi earthquake
35.06987.3257.4MwUSGS
January 30, 199812:16 UTC Antofagasta, Chile−23.91−70.2017.1 [99] MwUSGS
February 4, 199814:33 Takhar, Afghanistan
see February 1998 Afghanistan earthquake
37.1770.144,0005.9MwUSGS
May 22, 199800:48 Local time Aiquile, Bolivia
see 1998 Aiquile earthquake
-17.91-65.471056.6MwUSGS
May 30, 199806:22 Takhar, Afghanistan
see May 1998 Afghanistan earthquake
37.1770.094,5006.5MwUSGS
June 27, 199816:55 local time Ceyhan, Adana, Turkey
see 1998 Adana–Ceyhan earthquake
36.8835.311466.2MS [2] [3]
July 17, 199808:49 New Guinea, Papua New Guinea
see 1998 Papua New Guinea earthquake
−2.94142.582,1837Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
November 19, 199811:38 UTCNear Yunnan-Sichuan border
see 1998 Ninglang earthquake
27.27101.0356.2Ms [100]
January 25, 199913:19 Quindío And Risaralda, Colombia
see 1999 Armenia, Colombia earthquake
4.45−75.651,9006.2USGS
March 28, 199919:05 Chamoli, India
see 1999 Chamoli earthquake
30.40879.4161036.8Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
August 17, 199900:01 GMT İzmit, Turkey
see 1999 İzmit earthquake
40.7029.9917,1277.4Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
September 7, 199911:56 Athens, Greece
see 1999 Athens earthquake
38.0623.511436.0Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
September 20, 199917:47 Chichi, Nantou, Taiwan
see 1999 Chichi earthquake
23.82120.862,4157.7Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
October 16, 199909:46 Hector Mine, California, United States34.56−116.447.2Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
November 12, 199916:57 Düzce, Turkey
see 1999 Düzce earthquake
40.8231.238947.2Mw (PDE Monthly Listing)USGS
January 14, 200023:37 Yunnan, China
see 2000 Yunnan earthquake
25.61101.0675.9MwUSGS
May 4, 200004:21 Sulawesi, Indonesia
see 2000 Banggai Islands earthquake
-1.105123.573467.6MwUSGS
June 4, 200023:30 Sumatra, Indonesia
see 2000 Enggano earthquake
4.72102.081037.9MwUSGS
July 7, 200013:30 Masaya, Nicaragua
see 2000 Nicaragua earthquake
11.884-85.98875.4Mw [101]
November 16, 200004:54 New Ireland, Papua New Guinea
see 2000 New Ireland earthquakes
−4152.3328MwUSGS
November 25, 200018:10 Baku, Azerbaijan
see 2000 Baku earthquake
40.3749.89267ML
Key to magnitudes
ML = Local magnitude (Richter)
MS = Surface wave magnitude
Mw = Moment magnitude

See also

Related Research Articles

The 2003 Altai earthquake, or 2003 Chuya earthquake, occurred on September 27 at 18:33:26 local time with a moment magnitude of 7.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). The epicenter of this oblique-slip shock was in Altai Republic, Russia near the borders of Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan. Three deaths and five injuries were reported and the total damage was listed as $10.6–33 million.

The 1912 Mürefte earthquake occurred at 03:29 local time on 9 August. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.4 Mw and a maximum intensity of X (Extreme) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale, causing from 216–3000 casualties.

The 1303 Crete earthquake occurred at about dawn on 8 August. It had an estimated magnitude of about 8, a maximum intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale, and triggered a major tsunami that caused severe damage and loss of life on Crete and at Alexandria. It badly damaged the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

The 1797 Riobamba earthquake occurred at 12:30 UTC on 4 February. It devastated the city of Riobamba and many other cities in the Interandean valley, causing between 6,000–40,000 casualties. It is estimated that seismic intensities in the epicentral area reached at least XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale, and that the earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6–8.3, the most powerful historical event known in Ecuador. The earthquake was studied by Prussian geographer Alexander von Humboldt, when he visited the area in 1801–1802.

The 1997 Cariaco earthquake occurred on July 9 at 15:24:14 local time with a moment magnitude of 6.9 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). With its epicenter near Cariaco, Venezuela, at least 81 people were killed and over 500 were injured. Disruption of power, telephone, and water services was reported. This earthquake was felt in much of northeastern Venezuela and could also be felt in Trinidad and Tobago. This earthquake was on the strike-slip El Pilar Fault.

The 1968 Hyūga-nada earthquake occurred on April 1 at 09:42 local time. The earthquake had a magnitude of Mw 7.5, and the epicenter was located in Hyūga-nada Sea, off the islands of Kyushu and Shikoku, Japan. The magnitude of this earthquake was also given as MJMA 7.5. A tsunami was observed. One person was killed, and 22 people were reported injured. The intensity reached shindo 5 in Miyazaki and Kōchi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake</span> Earthquake in Japan

The 1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake occurred on December 28, 1994, at 12:19 UTC. This was a magnitude Mw 7.7 earthquake with epicenter located in the Pacific Ocean at about 180 km east of Hachinohe, Aomori. The intensity reached shindo 6 in Hachinohe, Aomori, about 187.6 km from epicenter. It could be felt in Tokyo, about 632.9 km from epicenter, with shindo 2. The Japanese Meteorological Agency put the magnitude at MJMA 7.5. Slip associated with this earthquake continued for more than a year and it has been termed an 'ultra-slow earthquake'.

The 1947 Assam earthquake occurred on 29 July at 13:43 UTC with an Mw of 7.3 and a maximum EMS-98 intensity of V (Strong).

The November 1960 Peru earthquake occurred offshore northern Peru on November 20 at 17:02 local time. The magnitude of the earthquake was Ms  6.75 by using the conventional surface-wave magnitude measurement within a shorter duration of ~20 s. However, there is a large discrepancy between the magnitudes in Ms  and Mw  in this earthquake. The discrepancy was caused from the earthquake's long source duration of about 130 s, and by calculating the seismic moment, the magnitude would be Mw  7.6 or Mw  7.8, according to different sources. This earthquake belongs to a category of earthquakes with slow rupture velocities and potential of producing tsunamis larger than those expected from the moment magnitudes.

The 1975 North Atlantic earthquake occurred on May 26 at 09:11 UTC. The epicenter was located in the North Atlantic, in an area between the Azores, Iberian Peninsula, and Morocco. It had a magnitude of Mw 7.9, or Ms 8.1.

The 1931 Southwest Sumatra earthquake occurred on 25 September at 05:59 UTC. It was located between the Enggano Island and Sumatra, Indonesia, then under the rule of Dutch East Indies. It had a magnitude of Mw 7.3, or Ms 7.5.

The 1930 Pyu earthquake occurred on December 4 at 01:21 local time. The epicenter was located north to Bago, Burma, then part of British India. The magnitude of the earthquake was estimated at Mw 7.3, or Ms 7.3.

The 1956 Sagaing earthquake occurred on July 16, 1956, at 15:07 UTC. The earthquake was located near Sagaing, Burma. This earthquake had a magnitude of Mw 7.1.

The 1869 Cachar earthquake occurred on 10 January with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.4 and a maximum EMS-98 intensity of VII (Damaging). Two people were killed and damage was considered severe. The earthquake was felt in Upper Burma, Bihar, Jharkhand, Bengal and Northeast India.

During April 1819, the area around Copiapó in northern Chile was struck by a sequence of earthquakes over a period of several days. The largest of these earthquakes occurred on 11 April at about 15:00 local time, with an estimated magnitude of Mw 8.5. The other two events, on 3 April between 08:00 and 09:00 local time and on 4 April at 16:00 local time, are interpreted as foreshocks to the mainshock on 11 April. The mainshock triggered a tsunami that affected 800 km of coastline and was also recorded at Hawaii. The city of Copiapó was devastated.

Erzincan in Turkey, then part of the Ottoman Empire, was struck by a major earthquake on 18 July 1784. It caused widespread damage between Erzincan and Muş. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.6 Ms. More than 90% of the houses in Erzincan collapsed and at least 5,000 people died, with some reports of more than 10,000 deaths. A 150 km long zone of surface rupture was observed. It ruptured the Yedisu segment at the eastern end of the North Anatolian Fault, which has not ruptured since then and is now regarded as a seismic gap. In 2013 it was estimated that about 2.67 m of displacement deficit has accumulated on this fault segment since 1784, sufficient to drive an earthquake of up to Mw7.5.

On April 12, 1910, an earthquake struck with an epicenter off the northern coast of Taiwan. The earthquake measuring Mw 8.1 had a hypocenter depth of 235.0 km (146.0 mi). In Taipei and Hsinchu, 13 homes totally collapsed, two partially collapsed, and an additional 57 were damaged. At least 204 homes were destroyed or damaged in Keelung, Shenkeng and Taoyuan. Sixty people died or were injured. Shaking was felt across Taiwan and the Penghu Islands; strong shaking was felt in the northern half of the island. The intermediate-depth of the earthquake suggest it originated from within the subducting Philippine Sea Plate which undergoes subduction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern margin of the Sea of Japan</span> Plate boundary between the Amurian and Okhotsk plates in East Asia

The eastern margin of the Sea of Japan is a zone of concentrated geological strain which extends several hundred kilometers and north–south along the eastern margin of the Sea of Japan. The margin has undergone convergence tectonics since the end of the Pliocene. It is believed to be an incipient subduction zone which defines the tectonic boundary between the Amurian and Okhotsk plates. This geological zone is seismically active and has been the source of destructive tsunamis. The feature runs off the west coast of Honshu, passes west of the Shakotan Peninsula on Hokkaido and through the Strait of Tartary, between Sakhalin and mainland Russia.

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