List of earthquakes in 2012

Last updated

Earthquakes in 2012
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 2012
Strongest magnitude8.6 MwFlag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Deadliest6.4 MwFlag of Iran.svg  Iran
304 deaths
Total fatalities826
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.92
7.0–7.915
6.0–6.9129
5.0–5.91,412
  2011
2013  

This is a list of earthquakes in 2012. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Two huge 8 magnitude earthquakes (8.6 and 8.2) struck Indonesia in April, but caused little damage, and no tsunami. The deadliest quake occurred in Iran, while other destructive tremors were observed in Philippines, China, or Afghanistan.

Contents

Compared to other years

Number of Earthquakes Worldwide for 20032012
[ Worldwide ]
Magnitude Ranging Between 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
8−9.9 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
7−7.9 18 14 15 13 14 14 10 9 13 12 16 21 19 15 17 11 18
6−6.9 118 145 121 126 140 141 140 142 178 168 144 151 204 129 125 144 124
5−5.9 1057 1335 1215 1171 1203 1515 1693 1712 2074 1768 1896 1963 2271 1412 1402 1577 1413
Total 1193 1495 1352 1310 1358 1672 1844 1865 2270 1948 2057 2136 2495 1558 1546 1733 1556

Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Website has more information.

For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS's Global Earthquake Search Page and Real-time Earthquake Map or EMSC's Real-time Seismicity.

Overall

By death toll

RankDeath tollMagnitudeLocation MMI Depth (km)Date
13066.4 Flag of Iran.svg Iran, East Azerbaijan VIII (Severe) 9.9August 11
21397.4 Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala, Retalhuleu offshoreVII (Very strong) 41.6November 7
31136.7 Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines, Central Visayas VII (Very strong) 20.0February 6
4815.6 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China, Yunnan VI (Strong) 9.9September 7
5755.7 Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2013).svg Afghanistan, Baghlan V (Moderate) 15.0June 11
6386.8 Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar, Sagaing VII (Very strong) 9.8November 11
7275.8 Flag of Italy.svg Italy, Emilia-Romagna VIII (Severe) 9.0May 29
8108.6 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Aceh offshoreVII (Very strong) 22.9April 11

By magnitude

RankMagnitudeDeath tollLocationIntensityDepth (km)Date
18.610 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Aceh offshoreVII (Very Strong)20.0April 11
28.20 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Aceh offshoreV (Moderate)25.1April 11
37.81 [1] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada, British Columbia V (Moderate)14.0October 28
47.70 Flag of Russia.svg Russia, Sea of Okhotsk V (Moderate)625.9August 14
57.61 Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines, Eastern Visayas offshoreVII (Very Strong)28.0August 31
57.62 Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica, Guanacaste X (Extreme)35.0September 5
77.42 Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico, Oaxaca VIII (Severe)20.0March 20
77.4139 Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala, Retalhuleu VII (Very Strong)24.0November 7
97.30 Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador, Usulután offshoreII (Weak)28.0August 27
97.30 Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia, Huila V (Moderate)170.0September 30
97.33 Flag of Japan.svg Japan, Iwate offshoreV (Moderate)31.0December 07
127.20 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Aceh offshoreIV (Light)19.0January 11
137.10 Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu, Shefa V (Moderate)23.0February 2
137.11 Flag of Chile.svg Chile, Maule VIII (Severe)40.7March 25
137.10 Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia, Banda Sea offshoreV (Moderate)155.0December 10
167.00 Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico, Baja California offshoreVI (Strong)13.0April 12

By month

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Deadliest5.5 Mw Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic
1 death
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.99
5.0–5.9163
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
1 [2] Flag of Japan.svg  Japan, Izu Islands offshore6.8365.3V---
5 [3] Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic, Peravia, 5 km (3.1 mi) north northwest of Baní 5.539.8VOne person died of a heart attack [4] and minor damage in Santo Domingo. [5] 1-
9 [6] Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands, Temotu offshore, 70 km (43 mi) west of Lata 6.428.0VI---
10 [7] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia, Aceh offshore, 352 km (219 mi) west of Sinabang 7.219.0IV Foreshock of the 2012 Indian Ocean earthquakes.--
15 [8] Blank flag.svg  Antarctica, South Shetland Islands offshore6.68.0----
19 [9] Flag of Iran.svg  Iran, Razavi Khorasan, 9 km (5.6 mi) north northeasst of Nishapur 5.18.3VIAt least 238 people injured and minor damage in Razavi Khorasan province.-238
21 [10] Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico, Chiapas offshore, 46 km (29 mi) southwest of El Arenal 6.245.0VI---
23 [11] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Biobío, 24 km (15 mi) north northwest of Tomé 6.120.0VI---
27 [12] Flag of Japan.svg  Japan, Yamanashi, 9 km (5.6 mi) east northeast of Fujiyoshida 5.236.3IVOne person injured in Tokyo. [13] -1
30 [14] Flag of Peru.svg  Peru, Ica, 6 km (3.7 mi) east southeast of Pampa de Tate 6.443.0VIAt least 119 people injured and several buildings damaged in Ica. [15] -119

February

February
Strongest magnitude7.1 Mw Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu
Deadliest6.7 Mw Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
113 deaths
Total fatalities113
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.911
5.0–5.9174
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
1 [16] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia, Bengkulu offshore, 15 km (9.3 mi) north northwest of Bengkulu 5.480.3VThe roofs of some houses collapsed in Bengkulu. [17] --
2 [18] Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu, Shefa offshore, 125 km (78 mi) west of Port Vila 7.123.0V---
  • Flag of the Philippines.svg A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck near island of Negros, and Cebu, Philippines on February 6, at a depth of 20 km, killing 113 people. [19] [20] [21]
  • Flag of the Philippines.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck near the island of Negros, on February 6, at a depth of 15 km. [22]
  • Flag of Costa Rica.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck west coast of Quepos, on February 13, at a depth of 11 km. [23]
  • Flag of Japan.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck east of Honshū, on February 14, at a depth of 10 km. [24]
  • Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck near Kirakira, on February 14, at a depth of 54.7 km. [25]
  • Flag of the United States.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck off the coast of Oregon, on February 15, at a depth of 10 km. [26]
  • Flag of Mexico.svg A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Chiapas on February 16. [27]
  • Flag of Russia.svg A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck southwestern Siberia, Russia on February 26, at a depth of 11.7 km. [28]

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw, Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Total fatalities4
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.911
5.0–5.9116

April

April
Strongest magnitude8.6 Mw, Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Total fatalities11
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.92
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.917
5.0–5.9165

May

May
Strongest magnitude6.7 Mw, Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Total fatalities29
Number by magnitude
6.0–6.99
5.0–5.999

June

June
Strongest magnitude6.4 Mw,
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Total fatalities79
Number by magnitude
6.0–6.910
5.0–5.988

July

July
Strongest magnitude6.7 Mw Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.911
5.0–5.998

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw, Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Total fatalities313
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.910
5.0–5.9112

September

September
Strongest magnitude7.6 Mw, Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica
Total fatalities83
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.97
5.0–5.9111

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw, Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Total fatalities2
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.913
5.0–5.9103

November

November
Strongest magnitude7.4 Mw, Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala
Total fatalities177
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.914
5.0–5.985

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw, Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Total fatalities12
Number by magnitude
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.99
5.0–5.998

Related Research Articles

The 2006 Kamchatka earthquake occurred on April 21, 2006 at 12:25 PM local time. This shock had a moment magnitude of 7.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). The hypocenter was located near the coast of Koryak Autonomous Okrug at an estimated depth of 22 km, as reported by the International Seismological Centre. This event caused damage in three villages and was followed by a number of large aftershocks. Two M6.6 earthquakes struck on April 29 at 16:58 UTC and again on May 22 at 11:12 UTC. These earthquakes caused no deaths; however, 40 people were reported injured.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">September 2007 Sumatra earthquakes</span> Earthquakes affecting Indonesia

The September 2007 Sumatra earthquakes were a series of megathrust earthquakes that struck the Sunda Trench off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, with three of magnitude 7 or greater. A series of tsunami bulletins was issued for the area. The most powerful of the series had a magnitude of 8.5, which makes it in the top 20 of the largest earthquakes ever recorded on a seismograph.

The 2002 Burica earthquake occurred on July 30 at 19:16:48 local time off the coast of Panama. It had a magnitude of Mw 6.5. The epicenter was located off the southeastern coast of Burica Peninsula, close to the Costa Rica–Panama border. Some homes collapsed and at least 11 people were reported injured, both in Panama and in Costa Rica. The strongest intensity reached VII in Puerto Armuelles, Panama. It was felt with III (Weak) to IV (Light) around San Jose, Costa Rica. Shops in the center of Puerto Armuelles suffered from loss such as fallen merchandise and broken window glass. This earthquake occurred along the Panama Fracture Zone.

A potent magnitude 6.6 Mw intraplate aftershock occurred at 17:16 JST (08:16 UTC) on 11 April, in the Hamadōri region of Fukushima, Japan. With a shallow focus of 13 km (8.1 mi), the earthquake was centred inland about 36 km (22 mi) west of Iwaki, causing widespread strong to locally severe shaking. It was one of many aftershocks to follow the 11 March Tōhoku earthquake, and the strongest to have its epicentre located inland.

The 2012 Indian Ocean earthquakes were magnitude 8.6 and 8.2 Mw  undersea earthquakes that struck near the Indonesian province of Aceh on 11 April at 15:38 local time. Initially, authorities feared that the initial earthquake would cause a tsunami and warnings were issued across the Indian Ocean; however, these warnings were subsequently cancelled. These were unusually strong intraplate earthquakes and the largest strike-slip earthquake ever recorded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Sumatra earthquake</span> Earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia

The 2016 Sumatra earthquake was a 7.8 magnitude earthquake which struck on 2 March 2016 in the Indian Ocean, approximately 800 kilometers southwest of Sumatra in Indonesia. Tsunami warnings were issued for Indonesia and Australia, but were withdrawn two hours later. There were no deaths directly related to the earthquake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">August 2016 Central Italy earthquake</span>

An earthquake, measuring 6.2 ± 0.016 on the moment magnitude scale, hit Central Italy on 24 August 2016 at 03:36:32 CEST. Its epicentre was close to Accumoli, with its hypocentre at a depth of 4 ± 1 km, approximately 75 km (47 mi) southeast of Perugia and 45 km (28 mi) north of L'Aquila, in an area near the borders of the Umbria, Lazio, Abruzzo and Marche regions. As of 15 November 2016, 299 people had been killed.

References

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  2. National Earthquake Information Center. "M 6.8 - Izu Islands, Japan region". United States Geological Survey.
  3. National Earthquake Information Center. "M 5.5 - 5 km NNW of Baní, Dominican Republic". United States Geological Survey.
  4. "TEMBLOR DE TIERRA SACUDIÓ LA REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA DEJA UN MUERTO A CAUSA DE INFARTO CARDÍACO" (in Spanish). January 5, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  5. "COE Reporte de Situación Sismo 5.2 del 5 de enero 2012" (in Spanish). January 5, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  6. National Earthquake Information Center. "M 6.4 - 70 km W of Lata, Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey.
  7. National Earthquake Information Center. "M 7.2 - off the west coast of northern Sumatra". United States Geological Survey.
  8. National Earthquake Information Center. "M 6.6 - South Shetland Islands". United States Geological Survey.
  9. National Earthquake Information Center. "M 5.1 - 9 km NNE of Neyshābūr, Iran". United States Geological Survey.
  10. National Earthquake Information Center. "M 6.2 - 46 km SW of El Arenal, Mexico". United States Geological Survey.
  11. National Earthquake Information Center. "M 6.1 - 24 km NNW of Tomé, Chile". United States Geological Survey.
  12. National Earthquake Information Center. "M 5.2 - 9 km ENE of Fujiyoshida, Japan". United States Geological Survey.
  13. "日本付近で発生した主な被害地震(平成8年以降)" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-12-28.
  14. National Earthquake Information Center. "M 6.4 - 6 km ESE of Pampa de Tate, Peru". United States Geological Survey.
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  17. "Ml5.9 earthquake hits Indonesia close to Bengkulu – damaged houses". earthquake-report.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-11.
  18. National Earthquake Information Center. "M 7.1 - 125 km W of Port-Vila, Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey.
  19. 1 2 USGS Deaths From Earthquakes in 2012 Archived March 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
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  24. "Magnitude 6.0 Near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. February 14, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-02-15. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  25. "Magnitude 6.4 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. February 14, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-02-15. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  26. "Magnitude 6.0 - Off the coast of Oregon". United States Geological Survey. February 15, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-02-15. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
  27. "Sismo de 6.0 grados cimbra a Chiapas; no reportan daños". Excélsior (in Spanish). February 16, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
  28. "Magnitude 6.7 - Southwestern Siberia, Russia". United States Geological Survey. February 26, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  29. "Magnitude 6.6 - Southeast of the Loyalty Islands". United States Geological Survey. March 3, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-03-04. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  30. "Magnitude 6.1 - Santiago del Estero, Argentina". United States Geological Survey. March 5, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-03-06. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
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  32. "Magnitude 6.9 - Off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. March 14, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
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  34. "Magnitude 6.2 - New Britain Region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. March 14, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-03-16. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
  35. "Magnitude 6.2 - Abepura, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
  36. "Magnitude 7.6 - Guerrero, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. March 20, 2012. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
  37. "Magnitude 6.6 - New Guinea, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. March 21, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  38. "Magnitude 7.2 - Maule, Chile". United States Geological Survey. March 25, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
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  41. "Magnitude 6.0 - Miyako, Japan". United States Geological Survey. March 27, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  42. "M6.0 - Cuajinicuilapa, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. April 2, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  43. "M6.2 - Taron, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. April 6, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-11. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  44. "Magnitude 8.6 - Off the west coast of Northern Sumatra". United States Geological Survey. April 11, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-11. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
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  46. "Magnitude 6.5 - Michoacan, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. April 11, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
  47. "Magnitude 6.9 - GULF OF CALIFORNIA". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  48. "Magnitude 6.2 - Drake Passage". United States Geological Survey. April 14, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-28. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  49. "Magnitude 6.5 - Isangel, Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. April 14, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
  50. "Magnitude 6.2 - Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. April 15, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
  51. "Magnitude 6.7 - Offshore Valparaiso, Chile". United States Geological Survey. April 17, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  52. "Magnitude 6.8 - Eastern New Guinea Reg, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. April 17, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  53. "Magnitude 6.2 - East of the South Sandwich Islands". United States Geological Survey. April 17, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  54. "Magnitude 6.6 - Near the North Coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. April 21, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-22. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
  55. "Magnitude 6.7 - Tonga". United States Geological Survey. April 28, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-30. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
  56. "Magnitude 6.0 - Offshore Chiapas, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. May 1, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  57. "Magnitude 5.6 - Azerbaijan". United States Geological Survey. May 7, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  58. "Magnitude 6.2 - Tarapaca, Chile". United States Geological Survey. May 14, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-16. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  59. "Magnitude 6.0 - New Britain Region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. May 16, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-16. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  60. "Magnitude 6.2 - Off the coast of Aisen, Chile". United States Geological Survey. May 18, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-20. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
  61. "Magnitude 6.2 - Off the coast of Aisen, Chile". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. May 18, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
  62. "Magnitude 5.9 - Northern Italy". United States Geological Survey. May 20, 2012. Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  63. "Terrore in Emilia, un centinaio di scosse". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). May 20, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  64. "Magnitude 6.0 - Off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. May 20, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-23. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
  65. "Magnitude 5.6 - Bulgaria". United States Geological Survey. May 22, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-25. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
  66. "Magnitude 6.1 - Hokkaido, Japan Region". United States Geological Survey. May 23, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-25. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
  67. "Magnitude 6.2 - Norwegian Sea". United States Geological Survey. May 24, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-25. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  68. "Magnitude 6.0 - Hokkaido, Japan Region". United States Geological Survey. May 26, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-28. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  69. "Magnitude 6.7 - Santiago del Estero, Argentina". United States Geological Survey. May 28, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  70. "Magnitude 5.8 - Medolla, Italy". United States Geological Survey. May 29, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
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