The following is a summary of significant earthquakes during the 21st century. In terms of fatalities, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was the most destructive event with 227,898 confirmed fatalities, followed by the 2010 Haiti earthquake with about 160,000 fatalities, [2] the 2008 Sichuan earthquake with 87,587 fatalities, the 2005 Kashmir earthquake suffered by Pakistan with 87,351 fatalities, and the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes with 62,013 fatalities.
The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami became the costliest natural disaster, resulting in approximately $360 billion in property damage at the time, followed by the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, which resulted in $163.6 billion and $150 billion in damage, respectively.
The following are with more than 1,000 deaths earthquakes of the 21st century so far.
Rank | Magnitude [5] | Event | Location | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9.2–9.3 | 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake | ![]() | December 26, 2004 |
2 | 9.0–9.1 | 2011 Tōhoku earthquake | ![]() | March 11, 2011 |
3 | 8.8 | 2010 Chile earthquake | ![]() | February 27, 2010 |
8.8 | 2025 Kamchatka earthquake | ![]() | July 30, 2025 | |
5 | 8.6 | 2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake | ![]() | March 28, 2005 |
8.6 | 2012 Indian Ocean earthquakes | ![]() | April 11, 2012 | |
7 | 8.5 | 2007 Bengkulu earthquakes | ![]() | September 12, 2007 |
Note:This only ranks immediate costs, for example, nuclear meltdown and climate and fossil fuel costs, as well as other ongoing costs from quakes are not included.
Rank | Event | Location | Magnitude | Historic cost (year) | Adjusted for inflation (year) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami | ![]() | 9.0–9.1 Mw | $360 billion (2013) [6] | $490.9 billion (2025) |
2 | 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes | ![]() ![]() | 7.8 & 7.7 Mw | $163.3 billion (2023) [7] [8] | $170.2 billion (2025) |
3 | 2008 Sichuan earthquake | ![]() | 7.9–8.3 Mw | $130 billion (2008) [9] | $191.8 billion (2025) |
4 | 2004 Chūetsu earthquake | ![]() | 6.6 | $28 billion (2004) [10] [11] | $47.1 billion (2025) |
5 | 2010 Canterbury earthquake & 2011 Christchurch earthquake | ![]() | 7.0 & 6.2 | $27.9 billion (2015) [12] | $37.4 billion (2025) |
6 | 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes | ![]() | 7.0 | $24–46 billion (2016) [13] | $31.8-60.9 billion (2024) |
7 | 2011 Sikkim earthquake | ![]() | 6.9 | $22.3 billion (2011) [14] | $31.5 billion (2025) |
8 | 2009 L'Aquila earthquake | ![]() | 6.3 | $16 billion (2009) [15] | $23.7 billion (2025) |
9 | 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes | ![]() | 6.1 [16] | $15.8 billion (2012) [17] | $21.9 billion (2025) |
10 | 2010 Chile earthquake | ![]() | 8.8 | $15–30 billion (2010) [18] | $21.8–43.7 billion (2025) |
These are the deadliest earthquakes per year
These are the largest earthquakes by magnitude per year [5]
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