Strongest magnitude | 7.9 Mw, Papua New Guinea |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.8 Mw, Ecuador 676 deaths |
Total fatalities | 1,585 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 16 |
6.0–6.9 | 127 |
5.0–5.9 | 1,507 |
4.0–4.9 | 12,771 |
This is a list of earthquakes in 2016. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Maximum intensities are indicated on the Mercalli intensity scale and are sourced from United States Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeMap data. Major events took place in Ecuador, Italy, Taiwan, Indonesia and New Zealand this year, while the strongest tremor was observed in Papua New Guinea. 2016 was also the first year since 2002 with no magnitude 8+ earthquakes.
Magnitude | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8.0–9.9 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 9 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 11 | 18 | 16 |
6.0–6.9 | 142 | 178 | 168 | 144 | 151 | 204 | 129 | 125 | 140 | 124 | 127 |
5.0–5.9 | 1,712 | 2,074 | 1,768 | 1,896 | 1,963 | 2,271 | 1,412 | 1,402 | 1,475 | 1,413 | 1,507 |
4.0–4.9 | 12,838 | 12,080 | 12,292 | 6,805 | 10,164 | 13,303 | 10,990 | 9,795 | 13,494 | 13,239 | 12,771 |
Total | 14,703 | 14,350 | 14,240 | 8,862 | 12,300 | 15,798 | 12,548 | 11,341 | 15,121 | 14,795 | 14,421 |
An increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. [2]
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 676 | 7.8 | Ecuador, Esmeraldas | VIII (Severe) | 20.6 | April 16 |
2 | 299 | 6.2 | Italy, Umbria | XI (Extreme) | 4.4 | August 24 |
3 | 273 | 7.0 | Japan, Kyushu | X (Extreme) | 10.0 | April 15 |
4 | 117 | 6.4 | Taiwan, Kaohsiung | VII (Very strong) | 23.0 | February 6 |
5 | 104 | 6.5 | Indonesia, Aceh | VIII (Severe) | 13.0 | December 6 |
6 | 23 | 5.9 | Tanzania, Kagera Region | VII (Very strong) | 40.0 | September 10 |
7 | 11 | 6.7 | India, Imphal | VII (Very strong) | 55.0 | January 3 |
8 | 10 | 6.6 | Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province | V (Moderate) | 212.0 | April 10 |
Listed are earthquakes with at least 10 dead.
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.9 | 0 | Papua New Guinea, New Ireland | VIII (Severe) | 93.0 | December 17 |
2 | 7.8 | 676 | Ecuador, Esmeraldas | VIII (Severe) | 20.6 | April 16 |
2 | 7.8 | 0 | Indonesia, Sumatra | III (Weak) | 24.0 | March 2 |
2 | 7.8 | 2 | New Zealand, South Island | IX (Violent) | 22.0 | November 14 |
2 | 7.8 | 1 | Solomon Islands, Kirakira | VIII (Severe) | 41.0 | December 8 |
6 | 7.7 | 0 | Northern Mariana Islands | VI (Strong) | 212.4 | July 29 |
7 | 7.6 | 0 | Chile, Los Lagos | VIII (Severe) | 35.2 | December 25 |
8 | 7.4 | 0 | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | I (Not felt) | 10.0 | August 19 |
9 | 7.2 | 0 | Russia, Kamchatka | VI (Strong) | 163.2 | January 30 |
9 | 7.2 | 0 | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | VI (Strong) | 72.7 | May 28 |
9 | 7.2 | 0 | New Caledonia | V (Moderate) | 9.9 | August 12 |
12 | 7.1 | 0 | United States, Alaska | VII (Very strong) | 125.6 | January 24 |
12 | 7.1 | 0 | Ascension Island | I (Not felt) | 10.0 | August 29 |
14 | 7.0 | 273 | Japan, Kyushu | X (Extreme) | 10.0 | April 15 |
14 | 7.0 | 0 | Vanuatu | VII (Very strong) | 27.2 | April 28 |
14 | 7.0 | 0 | New Zealand, North Island | VI (Strong) | 19.0 | September 1 |
Listed are earthquakes with at least 7.0 magnitude.
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw, Russia |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.7 Mw, India 11 deaths |
Total fatalities | 13 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 11 |
5.0–5.9 | 119 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,024 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.4 Mw, Taiwan 6.4 Mw, Papua New Guinea |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.4 Mw, Taiwan 117 deaths |
Total fatalities | 118 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
5.0–5.9 | 93 |
4.0–4.9 | 982 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.8 Mw Indonesia |
---|---|
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
5.0–5.9 | 99 |
4.0–4.9 | 990 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.8 Mw Ecuador |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.8 Mw Ecuador 676 deaths |
Total fatalities | 970 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 20 |
5.0–5.9 | 136 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,276 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
---|---|
Deadliest | 4.9 Mw Yemen 4 deaths |
Total fatalities | 5 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
5.0–5.9 | 87 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,084 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.6 Mw Indonesia |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.6 Mw Indonesia 1 death |
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 15 |
5.0–5.9 | 111 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,149 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw Northern Mariana Islands |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.3 Mw Ecuador 2 deaths |
Total fatalities | 3 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
5.0–5.9 | 119 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,044 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.4 Mw South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.2 Mw Italy 299 deaths |
Total fatalities | 310 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
5.0–5.9 | 140 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,236 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw New Zealand |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.9 Mw Tanzania 23 deaths |
Total fatalities | 32 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 12 |
5.0–5.9 | 164 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,268 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.8 Mw Papua New Guinea |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.4 Mw Pakistan 2 deaths 6.6 Mw Italy 2 deaths |
Total fatalities | 7 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
5.0–5.9 | 98 |
4.0–4.9 | 944 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.8 Mw New Zealand |
---|---|
Deadliest | 4.4 Mw Poland 8 deaths |
Total fatalities | 13 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 12 |
5.0–5.9 | 159 |
4.0–4.9 | 1,267 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.9 Mw Papua New Guinea |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.5 Mw Indonesia 104 deaths |
Total fatalities | 110 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 17 |
5.0–5.9 | 200 |
4.0–4.9 | 754 |
The 2011 Kütahya earthquake struck near a populous region of western Turkey at 23:15 EEST (20:15 UTC) on 19 May with a moment magnitude of 5.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII. With an epicenter just to the east of Simav, it occurred at an estimated depth of 9.1 kilometers (5.7 mi), resulting in strong shaking in much of Kütahya.
The 2013 Dashtestan earthquake struck near the city of Borazjan in southern Iran on November 28 at a depth of 16.4 km (10.2 mi). The shock had a moment magnitude of 5.6 on the Richter scale and a maximum perceived intensity of VII on the Mercalli intensity scale. The earthquake killed at least 7 people and injured 45 others.
The 2013 Balochistan earthquakes took place in late September in southwestern Pakistan. The mainshock had a moment magnitude of 7.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). At least 825 people were killed and hundreds more were injured. On 28 September, a M6.8 aftershock occurred to the north at a depth of 14.8 kilometres, killing at least 22 people.
The 2014 Iquique earthquake struck off the coast of Chile on 1 April, with a moment magnitude of 8.2, at 20:46 local time. The epicenter of the earthquake was approximately 95 kilometres (59 mi) northwest of Iquique. The mainshock was preceded by a number of moderate to large shocks and was followed by a large number of moderate to very large aftershocks, including a M7.7 event on 3 April. The megathrust earthquake triggered a tsunami of up to 2.11 metres (6.9 ft) that hit Iquique at 21:05 local time. Similar-sized tsunamis were also reported to have hit the coasts of Pisagua and Arica.
The 2016 Afghanistan earthquake was a magnitude 6.6 earthquake which struck 39 km (24 mi) west-southwest of Ashkasham on April 10, at a depth of 210.4 km (130.7 mi). The shock had a maximum intensity of V (Moderate). The earthquake killed at least 5 people in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and one in Gilgit Baltistan. A further 46 were injured in both provinces. The tremors shook up Peshawar, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit, Faisalabad and Lahore. The Himalayas region is one of earth's most seismically active regions. The tremors were felt in Delhi, National Capital Region, Kashmir and Uttarakhand. In Delhi, some 1,000 kilometers from the epicentre, the Delhi Metro was temporarily halted.
A series of major earthquakes struck Central Italy between the Marche and Umbria regions in October 2016. The third quake on 30 October was the largest in Italy in 36 years, since the 1980 Irpinia earthquake.
The 2016 Fukushima earthquake struck Japan east-southeast of Namie, Fukushima Prefecture at 05:59 JST on November 22 with depth of 11.4 km (7.1 mi). The shock had a maximum intensity of VII (Very strong) on the Mercalli scale. The earthquake was initially reported as a 7.3 magnitude by Japan Meteorological Agency, and was later revised to 7.4, while the United States Geological Survey and GFZ Potsdam determined a magnitude of 6.9.
The 2019 Cotabato earthquakes were an earthquake swarm which struck the province of Cotabato on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines in October 2019. Three of these earthquakes were above 6.0 on the moment magnitude scale with a Mercalli intensity of VIII. More than 40 people have been reported dead or missing and nearly 800 were injured as a result of these events.
The 2016 Alborian Sea earthquake struck offshore, north northeast of Al Hoceïma, Morocco in the Strait of Gibraltar on January 25 at 04:22:02 UTC, or roughly 05:22:02 West Africa Time. The strongest in the Alboran Sea, the earthquake measured 6.3–6.4 on the moment magnitude scale (Mw ) at a shallow hypocenter depth of 12 km (7.5 mi). Assigned a maximum Modified Mercalli scale intensity of VI (Strong), the earthquake caused one fatality, at least 30 injuries, and moderate damage in Morocco and Spain.
A moment magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck offshore near the Tanimbar Islands, Maluku, Indonesia, at a depth of 105.1 km, on 10 January 2023.
Gempa Kendawangan Kalimantan Barat, terjadi 24 Juni 2016. Gempa dangkal berkekuatan M=5,1 ini menyebabkan beberapa rumah rusak di derah Kandawangan Kalimantan barat," pungkas Daryono.