Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1940
| |||
Strongest magnitude | ![]() | ||
---|---|---|---|
Deadliest | ![]() | ||
Total fatalities | 1,448 | ||
Number by magnitude | |||
9.0+ | 0 | ||
This is a list of earthquakes in 1940. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Overall, with 13 magnitude 7.0+ events worldwide, this was a fairly busy year. The death toll was substantially lower than 1939. The most significant event in terms of lives lost was in Romania in November with 1,000 deaths. Other quakes in China and Peru resulted in significant fatalities.
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1,000 | 7.8 | ![]() | ( ) | 90.0 | November 10 |
2 | 181 | 6.0 | ![]() | ( ) | 35.0 | April 6 |
3 | 179 | 8.2 | ![]() | ( ) | 45.0 | May 24 |
4 | 51 | 6.0 | ![]() | ( ) | 35.0 | January 19 |
5 | 16 | 6.5 | ![]() | ( ) | 50.0 | May 7 |
6 | 10 | 7.5 | ![]() | ( ) | 15.0 | August 1 |
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8.2 | 179 | ![]() | ( ) | 45.0 | May 24 |
2 | 7.8 | 1,000 | ![]() | ( ) | 90.0 | November 10 |
3 | 7.7 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 15.0 | December 28 |
= 4 | 7.5 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 15.0 | January 17 |
= 4 | 7.5 | 10 | ![]() | ( ) | 15.0 | August 1 |
5 | 7.4 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 65.0 | July 14 |
6 | 7.3 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 575.0 | July 10 |
7 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 180.0 | January 6 |
8 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 220.0 | December 22 |
= 9 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 210.0 | February 20 |
= 9 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 10.0 | August 13 |
= 9 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 15.0 | October 7 |
= 9 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 35.0 | October 11 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.0 Mw ![]() 51+ deaths |
Total fatalities | 51+ |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 2 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
6 [1] | ![]() | 7.2 | 180.0 | ||||
17 [2] | ![]() | 7.5 | 15.0 | ||||
19 [3] [4] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | At least 51 people were killed and many homes were destroyed. | 51+ | ||
26 [5] | ![]() | 6.6 | 15.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
12 [6] | ![]() | 6.5 | 70.0 | ||||
12 [7] | ![]() | 6.6 | 220.0 | ||||
12 [8] [9] | ![]() | 6.8 | 0.0 | V | Depth unknown. | ||
20 [10] | ![]() | 7.0 | 210.0 | ||||
24 [11] | ![]() | 6.3 | 15.0 | ||||
27 [12] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | ||||
29 [13] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.6 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
9 [14] | ![]() | 6.5 | 500.0 | ||||
19 [15] | ![]() | 6.0 | 50.0 | ||||
28 [16] | ![]() | 6.6 | 200.9 | ||||
31 [17] | ![]() | 6.0 | 50.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.0 Mw ![]() 181 deaths |
Total fatalities | 181 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [18] | ![]() | 6.6 | 35.0 | ||||
5 [19] | ![]() | 6.5 | 220.0 | ||||
6 [20] [21] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | VIII | 181 people died and another 475 were injured. 11,556 homes were destroyed. | 181 | 475 |
8 [22] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | ||||
16 [23] | ![]() | 6.9 | 30.0 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. | |||
16 [24] | ![]() | 6.9 | 30.0 | ||||
20 [25] | ![]() | 6.0 | 400.0 | ||||
27 [26] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 | rowspan="2"| Doublet earthquake. | |||
27 [27] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 8.2 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 8.2 Mw ![]() 179 deaths |
Total fatalities | 204 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 13 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [28] | ![]() | 6.2 | 580.0 | ||||
4 [29] | ![]() | 6.3 | 15.0 | ||||
5 [30] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | ||||
7 [31] [32] | ![]() | 6.5 | 50.0 | 16 deaths were caused and some damage was reported. | 16 | ||
11 [33] | ![]() | 6.5 | 80.0 | ||||
19 [34] [35] | ![]() | 6.9 | 6.0 | X | 9 people died in the 1940 El Centro earthquake. Major damage was caused in the area. Costs were $33 million (1940 rate). | 9 | |
19 [36] | ![]() | 6.6 | 575.0 | ||||
19 [37] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 | ||||
21 [38] | ![]() | 6.5 | 350.0 | ||||
24 [39] [40] | ![]() | 8.2 | 45.0 | X | 1940 Lima earthquake: 179 people were killed and 3,500 were injured. Many homes were destroyed. | 179 | 3,500 |
24 [41] | ![]() | 6.6 | 45.0 | Aftershock. | |||
27 [42] | ![]() | 6.2 | 240.0 | ||||
28 [43] | ![]() | 6.6 | 35.0 | ||||
29 [44] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.6 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 5.5 Mw ![]() 2 deaths |
Total fatalities | 2 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
3 [45] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 | ||||
5 [46] | ![]() | 6.5 | 10.0 | ||||
7 [47] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 | ||||
11 [48] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 | ||||
12 [49] | ![]() | 6.5 | 100.0 | ||||
17 [50] [51] | ![]() | 6.0 | 0.0 | V | Depth unknown. | ||
18 [52] | ![]() | 6.5 | 570.0 | ||||
19 [53] | ![]() | 5.5 | 0.0 | VII | 2 deaths and 20 injuries were caused. Many homes were destroyed. | 2 | 20 |
22 [54] | ![]() | 6.6 | 170.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.4 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
6 [55] | ![]() | 6.5 | 160.0 | ||||
10 [56] | ![]() | 7.3 | 575.0 | ||||
14 [57] | ![]() | 7.4 | 65.0 | ||||
21 [58] | ![]() | 6.3 | 15.0 | ||||
27 [59] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 | ||||
30 [60] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.5 Mw ![]() 10 deaths |
Total fatalities | 10 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [61] | ![]() | 6.6 | 500.0 | ||||
1 [62] [63] [64] | ![]() | 7.5 | 15.0 | IX | A tsunami was triggered by the 1940 Shakotan earthquake resulting in 10 deaths due to drowning. 20 homes were destroyed. The earthquake caused some damage. | 10 | |
5 [65] | ![]() | 5.8 | 0.0 | VIII | 1,190 homes were destroyed. | ||
7 [66] | ![]() | 6.2 | 110.0 | ||||
13 [67] | ![]() | 7.0 | 15.0 | ||||
22 [68] [69] | ![]() | 6.9 | 15.0 | V | |||
26 [70] | ![]() | 6.0 | 110.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.8 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
12 [71] | ![]() | 6.5 | 160.0 | ||||
12 [72] | ![]() | 6.6 | 75.5 | ||||
18 [73] | ![]() | 6.5 | 110.0 | ||||
19 [74] | ![]() | 6.5 | 15.0 | ||||
21 [75] | ![]() | 6.2 | 250.0 | ||||
22 [76] | ![]() | 6.8 | 640.0 | ||||
23 [77] | ![]() | 6.5 | 550.0 | ||||
24 [78] | ![]() | 6.0 | 600.0 | ||||
26 [79] | ![]() | 6.6 | 135.0 | ||||
29 [80] | ![]() | 6.2 | 110.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw 2 events |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 11 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
1 [81] | ![]() | 6.5 | 45.0 | ||||
3 [82] | ![]() | 6.2 | 110.0 | Foreshock. | |||
4 [83] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | ||||
4 [84] | ![]() | 6.9 | 35.0 | VII | |||
5 [85] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 | ||||
6 [86] | ![]() | 6.4 | 15.0 | Aftershock. | |||
7 [87] | ![]() | 7.0 | 15.0 | ||||
11 [88] [89] | ![]() | 6.0 | 0.0 | IV | |||
11 [90] | ![]() | 7.0 | 35.0 | VII | |||
22 [91] | ![]() | 6.5 | 150.0 | ||||
23 [92] | ![]() | 6.0 | 140.0 | ||||
24 [93] | ![]() | 6.6 | 45.0 | ||||
27 [94] | ![]() | 6.6 | 35.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.8 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.8 Mw ![]() 1,000 deaths |
Total fatalities | 1,000 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
7 [95] | ![]() | 6.6 | 440.0 | ||||
10 [96] [97] | ![]() | 7.8 | 90.0 | X | The 1940 Vrancea earthquake caused 1,000 deaths despite being at an intermediate depth. Extensive property damage was caused with costs reaching $10 million (1940 rate). | 1,000 | |
19 [98] | ![]() | 6.7 | 44.2 | ||||
22 [99] | ![]() | 6.0 | 570.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [100] | ![]() | 6.3 | 35.0 | ||||
7 [101] | ![]() | 6.1 | 6.0 | ||||
17 [102] | ![]() | 6.5 | 35.0 | ||||
18 [103] | ![]() | 6.0 | 35.0 | ||||
18 [104] | ![]() | 6.5 | 150.0 | ||||
22 [105] | ![]() | 7.1 | 220.0 | ||||
28 [106] | ![]() | 7.7 | 15.0 |