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Strongest magnitude | 8.3 Mw Russia |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.3 Mw Indonesia 5,749 deaths |
Total fatalities | 6,602 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
Earthquakes in 2006 resulted in about 6,602 fatalities. The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was the deadliest with 5,749 fatalities. The 2006 Kuril Islands earthquake was the largest in 2006 at 8.3 on the moment magnitude scale. The 2006 Pangandaran earthquake and tsunami caused a significant tsunami that killed 730 people. Other significant earthquakes in 2006 struck Iran, Taiwan, China, Argentina, and Tajikistan.
Magnitude Ranging Between | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8−9.9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
7−7.9 | 18 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 16 |
6−6.9 | 118 | 145 | 121 | 126 | 140 | 141 | 140 | 142 | 178 | 168 | 144 |
5−5.9 | 1057 | 1335 | 1215 | 1171 | 1203 | 1515 | 1693 | 1712 | 2074 | 1768 | 1896 |
Total | 1193 | 1495 | 1352 | 1310 | 1358 | 1672 | 1844 | 1865 | 2270 | 1948 | 2057 |
Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Website has more information.
For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS's Global Earthquake Search Page and Real-time Earthquake Map or EMSC's Real-time Seismicity.
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5,749 | 6.4 | Indonesia, Yogyakarta | VIII (Severe) | 15.0 | May 26 |
2 | 730 | 7.7 | Indonesia, West Java offshore | VI (Strong) | 25.3 | July 17 |
3 | 70 | 6.1 | Iran, Lorestan | IX (Violent) | 10.0 | March 31 |
4 | 22 | 4.9 | China, Yunnan | V (Moderate) | 55.6 | July 22 |
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8.3 | 0 | Russia | November 15 |
2 | 8.0 | 0 | Tonga | May 3 |
3 | 7.7 | 730 | Indonesia | July 17 |
4 | 7.6 | 0 | Indonesia | January 27 |
4 | 7.6 | 0 | Russia | April 20 |
6 | 7.4 | 0 | East of The South Sandwich Islands | January 2 |
6 | 7.4 | 0 | New Zealand, Kermadec Islands | May 16 |
8 | 7.2 | 0 | Fiji | January 2 |
9 | 7.0 | 4 | Mozambique | February 22 |
9 | 7.0 | 0 | Scotia Sea | August 20 |
9 | 7.0 | 2 | Taiwan | December 26 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.6 Mw, Indonesia |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
5.0–5.9 | 78 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw, Mozambique |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 6 |
Number by magnitude | |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
5.0–5.9 | 96 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.7 Mw, Indonesia |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 78 |
Number by magnitude | |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 11 |
5.0–5.9 | 127 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.6 Mw, Russia |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 17 |
5.0–5.9 | 181 |
Strongest magnitude | 8.0 Mw, Tonga |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 5,749 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
5.0–5.9 | 180 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.5 Mw, Alaska |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 2 |
Number by magnitude | |
6.0–6.9 | 13 |
5.0–5.9 | 109 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw, Indonesia |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 755 |
Number by magnitude | |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
5.0–5.9 | 219 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw, Scotia Sea |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 7 |
5.0–5.9 | 137 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw, Samoa |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
6.0–6.9 | 11 |
5.0–5.9 | 101 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.7 Mw, Hawaii, Papua New Guinea, Peru |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
6.0–6.9 | 14 |
5.0–5.9 | 151 |
Strongest magnitude | 8.3 Mw, Russia |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 19 |
5.0–5.9 | 229 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw, Taiwan |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 9 |
Number by magnitude | |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 10 |
5.0–5.9 | 118 |
The 2013 Solomon Islands earthquake struck Temotu Province within Solomon Islands on 6 February with a moment magnitude of 8.0 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The epicentre was close to the Santa Cruz Islands within Temotu Province at the boundaries of the Indo-Australian and Pacific tectonic plates, causing local evacuations, a tsunami of 11 m (36 ft) and killing at least ten people.
On 9 December 2016 at 4:38 a.m. local time, the Solomon Islands region was rocked by an Mww 7.8 earthquake, centred 30 km off San Cristobal Island, about 61 km southwest of Kirakira, the capital of Makira-Ulawa Province. Initially registering magnitude 8.0, later downgraded to 7.8, the temblor prompted tsunami warnings that kept countries surrounding the Coral, Tasman and Solomon Sea on high alert, but was later cancelled. A large aftershock of magnitude 6.9 occurred shortly afterwards. This earthquake was largely felt, waking many residents who later ran to high ground for fears of a potential tsunami. The earthquake killed a child and affected some 34,000 people in Makira, South Malaita and Guadalcanal Island where many had lost their homes or had no access to basic needs. Earthquakes are common in this region, with little or no fatalities. This earthquake is tied with three other magnitude 7.8 earthquakes for the second largest earthquake of 2016. On 17 December, Solomon Islands would be rattled again by a 7.9 magnitude earthquake, this time 54 km east of Taron, Papua New Guinea.
The Nemuro-Oki earthquake in scientific literature, occurred on June 17 at 12:55 local time. It struck with an epicenter just off the Nemuro Peninsula in northern Hokkaidō, Japan. It measured 7.8–7.9 on the moment magnitude scale (Mw ), 8.1 on the tsunami magnitude scale (Mt ) and 7.4 on the Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale (MJMA ).
The 1979 Yapen earthquake occurred on September 12 at 05:17:51 UTC. It had an epicenter near the coast of Yapen Island in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Measuring 7.5 on the moment magnitude scale and having a depth of 20 km (12 mi), it caused severe damage on the island. At least 115 were killed due to shaking and a moderate tsunami.
On 11 September 2022, an earthquake of moment magnitude 7.6–7.7 struck Papua New Guinea, in the northern part of Morobe Province. The normal faulting earthquake occurred with a hypocenter depth of 116.0 km (72.1 mi) beneath the Finisterre Range. A maximum perceived Modified Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) was estimated. Shaking was widely felt across the country and even in neighbouring Indonesia. At least 21 people died and 42 were injured, mostly due to landslides.