Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1951
| |||
Strongest magnitude | ![]() | ||
---|---|---|---|
Deadliest | ![]() | ||
Total fatalities | 2,236 | ||
Number by magnitude | |||
9.0+ | 0 | ||
This is a list of earthquakes in 1951. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Once again a very active year. One major series of earthquakes in Taiwan in October and November helped towards the upheaval. This series resulted in around 85 deaths in all. The main quakes causing most of the deaths shook neighboring parts of Central America with El Salvador in May (1,100 deaths) and Nicaragua in August (1,000 deaths) being affected. Aside from this activity China, Russia and the southwest Pacific islands saw magnitude 7.0+ quakes. Malaysia's North Borneo Sabah saw the biggest quake in its history with a magnitude 6.4, which killed 6 peoples in Kudat including 4 children.
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1,100 | 6.5 | ![]() | ( ) | 85.0 | May 6 |
2 | 1,000 | 6.1 | ![]() | VI (Strong) | 15.0 | August 3 |
3 | 68 | 7.0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 20.0 | October 22 |
4 | 50 | 7.0 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 25.0 | August 13 |
5 | 17 | 7.3 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 25.0 | November 24 |
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.8 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 30.0 | November 24 |
2 | 7.7 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 30.0 | November 18 |
= 3 | 7.5 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 215.6 | January 6 |
= 3 | 7.5 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 221.9 | June 12 |
= 3 | 7.5 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 25.0 | October 21 |
= 3 | 7.5 | 0 | Southwest Indian Ridge | ( ) | 15.0 | December 8 |
= 4 | 7.3 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 180.0 | February 17 |
= 4 | 7.3 | 17 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 25.0 | November 24 |
= 5 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 101.0 | March 10 |
= 5 | 7.2 | 0 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 25.0 | October 22 |
= 6 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | VIII (Severe) | 10.0 | April 14 |
= 6 | 7.1 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 496.7 | July 11 |
= 7 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 220.0 | March 23 |
= 7 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 149.8 | May 21 |
= 7 | 7.0 | 50 | ![]() | IX (Violent) | 25.0 | August 13 |
= 7 | 7.0 | 68 | ![]() | VII (Very strong) | 20.0 | October 22 |
= 7 | 7.0 | 0 | ![]() | ( ) | 35.0 | November 6 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
3 [1] [2] | ![]() | 6.2 | 35.0 | VI | |||
6 [3] | ![]() | 7.5 | 215.6 | ||||
6 [4] [5] | ![]() | 6.6 | 54.4 | VI | |||
8 [6] [7] | ![]() | 6.1 | 55.0 | V | |||
8 [8] | ![]() | 6.9 | 0.0 | Unknown depth. | |||
15 [9] | ![]() | 6.5 | 88.3 | ||||
15 [10] | ![]() | 6.3 | 15.0 | ||||
22 [11] [12] | Mozambique Channel | 6.1 | 15.0 | V | |||
24 [13] [14] | ![]() | 6.0 | 6.0 | VIII | |||
28 [15] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.3 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 6 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
10 [16] [17] | ![]() | 6.3 | 15.0 | VI | |||
12 [18] [19] | ![]() | 6.5 | 10.0 | VIII | |||
13 [20] | ![]() | 6.0 | 25.0 | ||||
13 [21] | ![]() | 6.9 | 249.9 | ||||
13 [22] | ![]() | 6.9 | 20.0 | ||||
17 [23] | ![]() | 7.3 | 180.0 | ||||
22 [24] [25] | ![]() | 6.1 | 25.0 | VI |
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
5 [26] | ![]() | 6.9 | 168.9 | ||||
9 [27] [28] | ![]() | 6.7 | 35.0 | VI | |||
10 [29] | ![]() | 7.2 | 101.0 | ||||
10 [30] | ![]() | 6.1 | 64.4 | ||||
12 [31] [32] | ![]() | 6.0 | 25.0 | VII | |||
17 [33] [34] | ![]() | 6.2 | 15.0 | VII | |||
19 [35] [36] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | VII | |||
19 [37] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | ||||
23 [38] | ![]() | 7.0 | 220.0 | ||||
24 [39] | ![]() | 6.9 | 157.7 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 12 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [40] [41] | ![]() | 6.0 | 55.0 | V | |||
2 [42] [43] | ![]() | 6.1 | 60.0 | VI | |||
13 [44] [45] | ![]() | 6.3 | 25.0 | VI | |||
14 [46] | ![]() | 6.8 | 185.2 | ||||
14 [47] [48] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | VI | |||
14 [49] [50] | ![]() | 7.1 | 10.0 | VIII | |||
14 [51] [52] | ![]() | 6.4 | 15.0 | VII | |||
16 [53] | ![]() | 6.8 | 471.1 | ||||
22 [54] [55] | ![]() | 6.0 | 25.0 | VI | |||
23 [56] [57] | ![]() | 6.5 | 0.0 | VII | |||
23 [58] [59] | ![]() | 6.1 | 20.0 | VI | |||
23 [60] | ![]() | 6.4 | 247.7 | ||||
30 [61] | ![]() | 6.5 | 25.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.5 Mw ![]() 1,100 deaths |
Total fatalities | 1,100 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 11 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
6 [62] | ![]() | 6.2 | 95.6 | Foreshock. | |||
6 [63] [64] | ![]() | 6.5 | 85.0 | 1,100 people were killed. Extensive property damage was caused with costs reported as $23 million (1951 rate). | 1,100 | ||
7 [65] | ![]() | 6.0 | 115.0 | Aftershock. | |||
10 [66] [67] | ![]() | 6.1 | 25.0 | VII | |||
10 [68] [69] | ![]() | 6.1 | 32.7 | VI | |||
15 [70] [71] | ![]() | 6.0 | 53.3 | VI | |||
16 [72] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | ||||
21 [73] | ![]() | 7.0 | 149.8 | ||||
28 [74] [75] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | VI | |||
29 [76] [77] | ![]() | 6.3 | 25.0 | VI | |||
30 [78] [79] | ![]() | 6.1 | 35.0 | VI | |||
31 [80] [81] | ![]() | 6.2 | 61.4 | VI |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 4 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [82] [83] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | VII | |||
5 [84] [85] | ![]() | 6.7 | 35.0 | V | |||
12 [86] | ![]() | 7.5 | 221.9 | ||||
20 [87] [88] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | VI | |||
25 [89] [90] | ![]() | 6.3 | 128.0 | V |
Strongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.0 Mw ![]() 1 death |
Total fatalities | 1 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 8 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2 [91] [92] | ![]() | 6.0 | 25.0 | VI | |||
2 [93] | ![]() | 6.1 | 35.0 | ||||
8 [94] [95] | ![]() | 6.5 | 25.0 | VII | |||
9 [96] [97] [98] | ![]() | 6.0 | 25.0 | VI | 1 person was killed an some damage was caused. | 1 | |
11 [99] | ![]() | 7.1 | 496.7 | ||||
16 [100] | ![]() | 6.5 | 96.4 | ||||
17 [101] | ![]() | 6.5 | 152.7 | ||||
25 [102] | ![]() | 6.2 | 100.0 | ||||
26 [103] | ![]() | 6.1 | 45.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 6.1 Mw ![]() 1,000 death |
Total fatalities | 1,050 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 5 |
5.0–5.9 | 1 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
3 [104] [105] [106] [107] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | VI | The earthquake caused the walls of Cosigüina volcano to collapse. The cascading water flooded neighboring towns. At least 1,000 deaths were reported as well as major damage. | 1,000 | |
6 [108] [109] [110] | ![]() | 5.6 | 55.0 | IV | A number of homes were destroyed. | ||
12 [111] [112] | ![]() | 6.2 | 15.0 | VI | |||
13 [113] [114] [115] | ![]() | 7.0 | 25.0 | IX | The 1951 Kursunlu earthquake left 50 people dead and caused major damage. | 50 | |
18 [116] | ![]() | 6.1 | 30.0 | ||||
21 [117] [118] [119] | ![]() | 6.9 | 0.0 | VIII | 2 people were hurt. Several buildings and infrastructure sustained varying degrees of damage. | 2 | |
24 [120] | ![]() | 6.5 | 166.8 |
Strongest magnitude | 6.8 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 2 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
8 [121] | ![]() | 6.8 | 494.1 | ||||
28 [122] | ![]() | 6.5 | 25.0 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.5 Mw ![]() 68 deaths |
Total fatalities | 68 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 3 |
6.0–6.9 | 28 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
8 [123] [124] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | V | |||
11 [125] [126] | ![]() | 6.3 | 35.0 | VI | |||
15 [127] [128] | ![]() | 6.1 | 20.5 | V | |||
18 [129] [130] | ![]() | 6.4 | 65.0 | V | |||
21 [131] [132] | ![]() | 7.5 | 25.0 | VII | This was the first in a swarm of powerful earthquakes that struck eastern Taiwan over the next few weeks. To prevent cluttering only magnitude 7.0+ events or ones that caused damage or deaths will be listed. All magnitude 6.0+ events have been plotted on the map and included in the statistics. | ||
22 [133] [134] | ![]() | 7.2 | 25.0 | VII | 1951 East Rift Valley earthquakes. | ||
22 [135] [136] [137] | ![]() | 7.0 | 20.0 | VII | 1951 East Rift Valley earthquakes. This was the last of the magnitude 7.0+ events in the initial part of the swarm. A total of 68 people were killed across these events. 586 were injured. 2,382 homes were destroyed. | 68 | 586 |
31 [138] [139] | ![]() | 6.5 | 50.0 | VI | |||
31 [140] [141] | ![]() | 6.0 | 30.0 | V | Aftershock. |
Strongest magnitude | 7.8 Mw ![]() |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.3 Mw ![]() 17 deaths |
Total fatalities | 17 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 4 |
6.0–6.9 | 9 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
4 [142] [143] | ![]() | 6.3 | 25.0 | VI | |||
6 [144] | ![]() | 7.0 | 35.0 | ||||
9 [145] | ![]() | 6.8 | 123.0 | ||||
12 [146] | ![]() | 6.5 | 20.0 | ||||
17 [147] [148] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | VII | Foreshock. | ||
18 [149] | ![]() | 6.8 | 15.0 | Foreshock. | |||
18 [150] [151] [152] | ![]() | 7.7 | 30.0 | VII | Some homes were destroyed. | ||
18 [153] [154] | ![]() | 6.0 | 15.0 | VII | Aftershock. | ||
22 [155] [156] | ![]() | 6.2 | 45.0 | VI | |||
24 [157] [158] [159] | ![]() | 7.3 | 25.0 | VII | Part of the 1951 East Rift Valley earthquakes. 17 people were killed and 250 were injured. Further damage was caused. | 17 | 250 |
24 [160] [161] | ![]() | 7.8 | 30.0 | VII | Part of the 1951 East Rift Valley earthquakes. This came only 3 minutes after the previous event. | ||
29 [162] | ![]() | 6.5 | 121.9 |
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw Southwest Indian Ridge |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 7 |
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
6 [163] [164] | ![]() | 6.1 | 15.0 | VI | |||
8 [165] | Southwest Indian Ridge | 7.5 | 15.0 | ||||
12 [166] | ![]() | 6.8 | 86.8 | ||||
21 [167] [168] [169] | ![]() | 6.4 | 27.5 | IX | Major destruction was caused in the area. 29,890 homes were destroyed. | ||
26 [170] [171] | ![]() | 6.3 | 15.0 | VII | |||
26 [172] [173] | ![]() | 6.2 | 15.0 | VII | |||
28 [174] [175] | ![]() | 6.5 | 30.7 | VI |