List of earthquakes in 1946

Earthquakes in 1946

class=notpageimage| Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1946 4.0–5.9 magnitude 6.0–6.9 magnitude 7.0–7.9 magnitude 8.0+ magnitude
Strongest magnitude	United States, south of Unimak Island, Alaska (Magnitude 8.6) April 1
Deadliest	Dominican Republic, Samaná Bay (Magnitude 7.5) August 4 1,790 deaths
Total fatalities	6,373
Number by magnitude
9.0+	0
←  1945 1947  →

This is a list of earthquakes in 1946. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Several great shocks affected the planet in 1946. The largest was one of the most significant in human terms. The quake itself was a magnitude 8.6 striking on April 1 in Alaska resulting in a tsunami mainly affecting Hawaii. The consequence of this apart from many deaths was the foundation of the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. This organisation has helped to substantially reduce the death toll of tsunamis in the Pacific, although there have been a few exceptions, including the 2011 Japan event. Japan itself was heavily affected in 1946 by a large quake hitting in December, causing 1,362 deaths. The Dominican Republic was another nation that suffered great destruction in August. Turkey, Peru, and Turkmenistan all saw earthquakes causing many deaths. There were 21 events measuring above 7.0 and three exceeding a magnitude of 8.0.

Overall

By death toll

Rank	Death toll	Magnitude	Location	MMI	Depth (km)	Date
1	1,790	7.5	Dominican Republic, Samaná Bay	VII (Very strong)	15.0	August 4
2	1,400	6.8	Peru, Ancash Region	XI (Extreme)	15.0	November 10
3	1,362	8.3	Japan, off the south coast of Honshu	VII (Very strong)	15.0	December 20
4	840	6.0	Turkey, Erzurum Province	VIII (Severe)	35.0	May 31
5	400	6.9	Soviet Union, Balkan Region, Turkmenistan	VII (Very strong)	37.9	November 4
6	264	6.0	France, Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria	IX (Violent)	35.0	February 12
7	167	8.6	United States, south of Unimak Island, Alaska	VII (Very strong)	15.0	April 1
8	75	7.0	Dominican Republic, off the northern coast	VII (Very strong)	15.0	August 8
9	58	6.6	Taiwan, north of Taiwan	IX (Violent)	25.0	December 4
10	12	5.6	Turkey, Konya Province	VIII (Severe)	60.0	February 21

• Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank	Magnitude	Death toll	Location	MMI	Depth (km)	Date
1	8.6	167	United States, south of Unimak Island, Alaska	VII (Very strong)	15.0	April 1
2	8.3	1,362	Japan, off the south coast of Honshu	VII (Very strong)	15.0	December 20
3	8.0	0	Burma, Sagaing Region	VII (Very strong)	15.0	September 12
= 4	7.8	0	Burma, Sagaing Region	( )	15.0	September 12
= 4	7.8	0	Australia, southeast of New Ireland (island), New Guinea	VI (Strong)	50.0	September 29
= 5	7.5	1,790	Dominican Republic, Samaná Bay	VII (Very strong)	15.0	August 4
= 5	7.5	0	Soviet Union, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan	X (Extreme)	25.0	November 2
= 6	7.3	0	Indonesia, Mentawai Islands	VII (Very strong)	35.0	May 8
= 6	7.3	0	Canada, Vancouver Island	VII (Very strong)	30.0	June 23
= 7	7.2	0	Australia, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea	( )	95.0	January 17
= 7	7.2	0	Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province	( )	573.6	August 28
= 7	7.2	0	Australia, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea	( )	110.0	September 23
= 8	7.1	0	Mexico, Oaxaca	( )	109.9	June 7
= 8	7.1	0	Mexico, Veracruz	( )	117.8	July 11
= 9	7.0	0	New Hebrides, Vanuatu	( )	35.0	January 20
= 9	7.0	0	New Hebrides, Vanuatu	( )	175.4	July 9
= 9	7.0	75	Dominican Republic, off the northern coast	VII (Very strong)	15.0	August 8
= 9	7.0	0	Fiji, south of	( )	84.1	August 21
= 9	7.0	0	Fiji, south of	( )	588.4	September 26
= 9	7.0	0	Dominican Republic, La Altagracia Province	( )	50.0	October 4
= 9	7.0	0	United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska	VI (Strong)	25.0	November 1

• Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

January

Strongest magnitude	7.2 Mw   Australia
Deadliest	6.0 Mw    Switzerland 4 deaths
Total fatalities	4
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	2
6.0–6.9	5

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
5 [1]	Guatemala, Quiche Department	6.0	210.0
5 [2] [3]	New Hebrides, Vanuatu	6.9	35.0	VI
11 [4] [5]	Republic of China (1912-1949), Heilongjiang Province	6.8	581.2	II
12 [6] [7]	United States, Gulf of Alaska	6.6	20.0	IV
17 [8]	Australia, Morobe Province, New Guinea	7.2	95.0
20 [9]	New Hebrides, Vanuatu	7.0	35.0
25 [10]	Switzerland, Canton of Bern	6.0	35.0	VIII	The 1946 Valais earthquake killed three people in Switzerland, and one in France. [11]	4

February

February

Strongest magnitude	6.8 Mw   United States
Deadliest	6.0 Mw   France 264 deaths
Total fatalities	279
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	0
6.0–6.9	4
5.0–5.9	1

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
4 [12]	United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska	6.8	160.0
10 [13] [14]	Iran, South Khorasan Province	0.0	0.0	VIII	3 people were killed and some damage was caused. Magnitude and depth unknown.	3
12 [15] [16]	France, Bordj Bou Arreridj Province, Algeria	6.0	35.0	IX	264 deaths were reported as well as major damage.	264
21 [17] [18]	Turkey, Konya Province	5.6	60.0	VIII	12 people were killed.	12
22 [19]	Mexico, Chiapas	6.0	170.0
27 [20]	Argentina, Jujuy Province	6.0	270.0

March

March

Strongest magnitude	6.8 Mw   Indonesia
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	0
6.0–6.9	3

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
15 [21] [22]	United States, central California	6.3	6.0	VIII
25 [23]	Cuba, southeast of	6.0	35.0
26 [24] [25]	Indonesia, off the west coast of southern Sumatra	6.8	45.0	VI

April

April

Strongest magnitude	8.6 Mw   United States
Deadliest	8.6 Mw   United States 167 deaths
Total fatalities	167
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	1
7.0–7.9	0
6.0–6.9	1

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
1 [26] [27] [28] [29]	United States, south of Unimak Island, Alaska	8.6	15.0	VII	This was one of the largest events of all time. The 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake caused a large tsunami that resulted in major destruction on Hawaii. 167 people were killed and property damage was $26 million (1946 rate). The disaster prompted the formation of the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center.	167
5 [30]	Greece, southwest of Crete	6.0	100.0

May

May

Strongest magnitude	7.3 Mw   Indonesia
Deadliest	6.0 Mw   Turkey 840 deaths
Total fatalities	840
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	1
6.0–6.9	3

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
3 [31] [32]	Australia, New Ireland (island), New Guinea	6.9	35.0	VII
8 [33] [34]	Indonesia, Mentawai Islands	7.3	35.0	VII
21 [35] [36]	France, east of Martinique	6.3	30.0	V
31 [37] [38]	Turkey, Erzurum Province	6.0	35.0	VIII	840 people were killed.	840

June

June

Strongest magnitude	7.3 Mw   Canada
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	2
6.0–6.9	7

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
2 [39] [40]	Taiwan, east of	6.3	15.0	V
7 [41]	Mexico, Oaxaca	7.1	109.9
15 [42] [43]	Indonesia, Ceram Sea	6.4	15.0	V
23 [44] [45] [46]	Canada, Vancouver Island	7.3	30.0	VII	1946 Vancouver Island earthquake. Some property damage was caused.
24 [47]	Honduras, Copan Department	6.0	260.0
24 [48]	Indonesia, Banda Sea	6.5	160.0
26 [49]	Guatemala, Sacatepequez Department	6.5	90.0
26 [50] [51]	New Zealand, Canterbury, New Zealand	6.5	15.0	VII
28 [52]	New Zealand, Canterbury, New Zealand	6.0	35.0		Aftershock.

July

July

Strongest magnitude	7.1 Mw   Mexico
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	2
6.0–6.9	2

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
9 [53]	New Hebrides, Vanuatu	7.0	175.4
11 [54]	Mexico, Veracruz	7.1	117.8
12 [55]	United States, Fox Islands (Alaska)	6.8	100.0
26 [56] [57]	Chile, off coast of Tarapaca Region	6.3	63.5	VI

August

August

Strongest magnitude	7.5 Mw   Dominican Republic
Deadliest	7.5 Mw   Dominican Republic 1,790 deaths
Total fatalities	1,867
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	4
6.0–6.9	2

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
2 [58] [59] [60]	Chile, Atacama Region	6.9	39.2	VII	2 people were killed and major damage was caused.	2
4 [61] [62] [63] [64]	Dominican Republic, Samana Bay	7.5	15.0	VII	The 1946 Dominican Republic earthquake was one of the worst disasters to hit the country. The earthquake caused few deaths however a major tsunami left 1,790 people dead. Many homes were destroyed.	1,790
8 [65] [66] [67]	Dominican Republic, north coast	7.0	15.0	VII	This was a large aftershock of the previous event. 75 further deaths were caused by a tsunami.	75
11 [68]	United Kingdom, Solomon Islands	6.5	20.0
21 [69]	Fiji, south of	7.0	84.1
28 [70]	Argentina, Santiago del Estero Province	7.2	573.6

September

September

Strongest magnitude	8.0 Mw   Burma
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	1
7.0–7.9	4
6.0–6.9	1

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
12 [71] [72]	Burma, Sagaing Region	8.0	15.0	VII	1946 Sagaing Earthquake
12 [73]	Burma, Sagaing Region	7.8	15.0		Aftershock.
23 [74]	Australia, Morobe Province, New Guinea	7.2	110.0
26 [75]	Fiji, south of	7.0	588.4
29 [76] [77]	Australia, southeast of New Ireland (island), New Guinea	7.8	50.0	VI
30 [78] [79] [80]	Peru, Ica Region	6.1	53.0	VII	Many homes were damaged.

October

October

Strongest magnitude	7.0 Mw   Dominican Republic
Total fatalities	0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	1
6.0–6.9	7

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
2 [81] [82]	Soviet Union, southern Kamchatka Krai, Russia	6.5	38.2	VI
2 [83]	Soviet Union, southern Kamchatka Krai, Russia	6.3	34.3		Aftershock.
4 [84]	Dominican Republic, La Altagracia Province	7.0	50.0
8 [85]	Fiji, south of	6.8	620.0
13 [86]	Bolivia, Potosi Department	6.0	200.0
22 [87]	New Hebrides, Vanuatu	6.8	200.7
25 [88]	Soviet Union, eastern Kamchatka Krai, Russia	6.5	140.0
30 [89]	United States, south of Unimak Island, Alaska	6.5	30.0

November

November

Strongest magnitude	7.5 Mw   Soviet Union
Deadliest	6.8 Mw   Peru 1,400 deaths
Total fatalities	1,800
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	0
7.0–7.9	2
6.0–6.9	7

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
1 [90] [91]	United States, Andreanof Islands, Alaska	7.0	25.0	VI
2 [92] [93] [94]	Soviet Union, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan	7.5	25.0	X	The 1946 Chatkal earthquake caused some damages to Central Asia.
4 [95] [96] [97]	Soviet Union, Balkan Region, Turkmenistan	6.9	37.9	VII	400 people were killed and major damage was caused.	400
6 [98] [99]	India, Leh	6.4	25.0	VII
10 [100]	Argentina, San Juan Province, Argentina	6.2	120.0
10 [101] [102] [103]	Peru, Ancash Region	6.8	15.0	XI	1,400 people were killed and major damage was caused by the 1946 Ancash earthquake.	1,400
12 [104]	Tonga	6.9	15.0
17 [105]	Indonesia, Banda Sea	6.5	100.0
28 [106]	Tonga	6.9	265.0

December

December

Strongest magnitude	8.3 Mw   Japan
Deadliest	8.3 Mw   Japan 1,362 deaths
Total fatalities	1,420
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.9	1
7.0–7.9	0
6.0–6.9	5

Date	Country and location	Mw	Depth (km)	MMI	Notes	Casualties
						Dead	Injured
4 [107] [108] [109]	Taiwan, north of	6.6	25.0	IX	The 1946 Hsinhua earthquake left 58 people dead and 384 injured. 700 homes were destroyed.	58	384
17 [110]	Fiji	6.5	580.0
19 [111]	Taiwan, east of	6.8	98.0
20 [112] [113] [114] [115]	Japan, off the south coast of Honshu	8.3	15.0	VII	The 1946 Nankai earthquake was one of the largest quakes to hit Japan. The south coast is vulnerable to Nankai megathrust earthquakes. 1,362 people were killed and 2,600 were injured. 36,000 homes were destroyed. A tsunami washed the shoreline contributing to the devastation with wave heights around 20 feet.	1,362	2,600
21 [116]	Soviet Union, east of Kuril Islands, Russia	6.9	20.0
25 [117]	United States, Rat Islands, Alaska	6.5	90.0

References

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87. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 22, 1946. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
88. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. October 25, 1946. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
89. "M 6.5 – Unimak Island region, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. October 30, 1946. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
90. "M 7.0 – Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. November 1, 1946. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
91. "M 7.0 – Andreanof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. November 1, 1946. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
92. "M 7.5 – Kyrgyzstan". United States Geological Survey. November 2, 1946. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
93. "M 7.5 – Kyrgyzstan". United States Geological Survey. November 2, 1946. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
94. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K . Retrieved March 23, 2024.
95. "M 6.9 – Turkmenistan". United States Geological Survey. November 4, 1946. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
96. "M 6.9 – Turkmenistan". United States Geological Survey. November 4, 1946. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
97. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K . Retrieved March 23, 2024.
98. "M 6.4 – western Xizang". United States Geological Survey. November 6, 1946. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
99. "M 6.4 – western Xizang". United States Geological Survey. November 6, 1946. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
100. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 10, 1946. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
101. "M 6.8 – central Peru". United States Geological Survey. November 10, 1946. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
102. "M 6.8 – central Peru". United States Geological Survey. November 10, 1946. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
103. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K . Retrieved March 23, 2024.
104. "M 6.9 – Tonga". United States Geological Survey. November 12, 1946. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
105. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 17, 1946. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
106. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. November 28, 1946. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
107. "M 6.6 – Taiwan region". United States Geological Survey. December 4, 1946. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
108. "M 6.6 – Taiwan region". United States Geological Survey. December 4, 1946. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
109. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K . Retrieved March 23, 2024.
110. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 17, 1946. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
111. "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. December 19, 1946. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
112. "M 8.3 – 1946 Nankai Earthquake, Japan". United States Geological Survey. December 20, 1946. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
113. "M 8.3 – 1946 Nankai Earthquake, Japan". United States Geological Survey. December 20, 1946. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
114. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Significant Earthquake Information". doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K . Retrieved March 23, 2024.
115. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service: NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. "Tsunami Event Information". doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7 . Retrieved March 23, 2024.
116. "M 6.9 – east of the Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. December 21, 1946. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
117. "M 6.5 -". United States Geological Survey. December 25, 1946. Retrieved September 2, 2016.