List of earthquakes in 1904

Last updated

Earthquakes in 1904
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Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1904
Strongest magnitudeFlag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad Province (Magnitude 7.8) April 4
DeadliestFlag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg  Qing Dynasty, China, Sichuan Province (Magnitude 6.8) August 30 400 deaths
Total fatalities552
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
  1903
1905  

This is a list of earthquakes in 1904. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Exceptions to this are earthquakes which have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The countries and their flags are noted as they would have appeared in this year for example the Dutch East Indies being present-day Indonesia. Once again activity was below average. 14 events reached a magnitude of 7.0+ this year. China had the majority of the death toll through an event in August causing 400 deaths.

Contents

Overall

By death toll

RankDeath tollMagnitudeLocation MMI Depth (km)Date
14006.8Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg  Qing Dynasty, China, Sichuan Province VIII (Severe) 0.0August 30
21456.3Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan, Taiwan, Chiayi County ( ) 0.0November 5

By magnitude

RankMagnitudeDeath tollLocation MMI Depth (km)Date
17.80Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad Province XI (Extreme) 15.0April 4
27.70Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire, off east coast of Kamchatka X (Extreme) 0.0June 25
= 37.50Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad Province X (Extreme) 0.0April 4
= 37.50Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire, off east coast of Kamchatka X (Extreme) 0.0June 25
47.40Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan, Sea of Japan ( ) 350.0June 7
57.30Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg  United States, central Alaska VI (Strong) 0.0August 27
= 67.20Flag of Panama.svg  Panama, south of( ) 0.0January 20
= 67.20Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire, off east coast of Kamchatka IX (Violent) 0.0June 27
= 67.20Flag of Costa Rica (1848-1906).svg  Costa Rica, Puntarenas Province ( ) 0.0December 20
77.10Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan, south of Kyushu ( ) 35.0August 24
= 87.00Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Atacama Region ( ) 0.0March 19
= 87.00Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dutch East Indies, Halmahera ( ) 0.0May 1
= 87.00 Owen Fracture Zone ( ) 0.0October 3
= 87.00 South China Sea ( ) 0.0October 28

Notable events

January

January
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw Flag of Panama.svg  Panama
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.90
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
20 [1] Flag of Panama.svg  Panama, south of7.20.0Depth unknown.

March

March
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.91
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
18 [2] [3] Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan, southeast of Hokkaido 6.835.0X Some damage was reported.
19 [4] Flag of Chile.svg  Chile, Atacama Region 7.00.0

April

April
Strongest magnitude7.8 Mw Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria
Deadliest6.0 Mw Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
3 deaths
Total fatalities3
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.91
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
4 [5] [6] Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad Province 7.515.0X First shock in the 1904 Kresna earthquakes. Major damage was reported. Several villages were flattened. Foreshock.
4 [7] [8] Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria, Blagoevgrad Province 7.815.0XI Second shock in the 1904 Kresna earthquakes. Further damage was reported.
24 [9] Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan, Taiwan, Chiayi County 6.00.03 people were killed and 10 were injured. 66 homes were destroyed.310

May

May
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dutch East Indies
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.91
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
1 [10] Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand, south of the Kermadec Islands 6.80.0Depth unknown.
1 [11] Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dutch East Indies, Halmahera 7.00.0Depth unknown.

June

June
Strongest magnitude7.7 Mw Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.94
6.0–6.90
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
7 [12] Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan, Sea of Japan 7.4350.0
25 [13] [14] Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire, off the east coast of Kamchatka 7.515.0X Some damage was caused. Foreshock.
25 [15] [16] Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire, off the east coast of Kamchatka 7.730.0X Further damage was caused.
27 [17] Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire, off the east coast of Kamchatka 7.20.0IX Aftershock. Depth unknown.

July

July
Strongest magnitude6.7 Mw Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.91
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
24 [18] Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire, off the east coast of Kamchatka 6.70.0Aftershock. Depth unknown.

August

August
Strongest magnitude7.3 Mw Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg  United States
Deadliest6.8 Mw Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg  Qing Dynasty
400 deaths
Total fatalities400
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.93
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
8 [19] Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand, east of6.90.0Depth unknown.
11 [20] State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg Greece, Samos 6.210.0X The 1904 Samos earthquake caused 4 deaths. Around 540 homes were damaged or destroyed.4
24 [21] Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan, south of Kyushu 7.135.0
27 [22] [23] Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg  United States, central Alaska 7.30.0VI Depth unknown.
30 [24] [25] Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg  Qing Dynasty, China, Sichuan Province 6.80.0VIII 400 deaths were caused as well as major damage. Depth unknown.400

October

October
Strongest magnitude7.0 Mw 2 events
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.90
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
3 [26] Owen Fracture Zone 7.00.0Depth unknown.
28 [27] South China Sea 7.00.0Depth unknown.

November

November
Strongest magnitude6.3 Mw Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Taiwan
Deadliest6.3 Mw Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Taiwan
145 deaths
Total fatalities145
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.91
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
5 [28] Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan, Taiwan, Chiayi County 6.30.0145 people were killed in the 1904 Douliu earthquake. Another 158 were injured and 661 homes were destroyed. Depth unknown.145158

December

December
Strongest magnitude7.2 Mw Flag of Costa Rica (1848-1906).svg  Costa Rica
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.91
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km) MMI NotesCasualties
DeadInjured
20 [29] Flag of Costa Rica (1848-1906).svg  Costa Rica, Puntarenas Province 7.20.0Depth unknown.
27 [30] Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan, Izu Islands 6.7100.0

References

  1. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 20, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  2. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 18, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  3. "Significant Earthquake: JAPAN: HOKKAIDO". National Geophysical Data Center. March 18, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  4. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. March 19, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  5. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 4, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  6. "Significant Earthquake: BULGARIA: STRUMA". National Geophysical Data Center. April 4, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  7. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 4, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  8. "Significant Earthquake: BULGARIA: STRUMA". National Geophysical Data Center. April 4, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  9. "Significant Earthquake: TAIWAN: JIAYI". National Geophysical Data Center. April 24, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  10. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 1, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  11. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 1, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  12. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 7, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  13. "M 7.5 - off the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". United States Geological Survey. June 25, 1904. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  14. "Significant Earthquake: RUSSIA: OFF KAMCHATKA". National Geophysical Data Center. June 25, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  15. "M 7.7 - off the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". United States Geological Survey. June 25, 1904. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  16. "Significant Earthquake: RUSSIA: OFF KAMCHATKA". National Geophysical Data Center. June 25, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  17. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. June 27, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  18. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 24, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  19. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 8, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  20. "Significant Earthquake: GREECE: SAMOS, PATMOS". National Geophysical Data Center. August 11, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  21. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 24, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  22. "M 7.3 - Central Alaska". United States Geological Survey. August 27, 1904. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  23. "M 7.3 - Central Alaska". United States Geological Survey. August 27, 1904. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  24. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. August 30, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  25. "Significant Earthquake: CHINA: SICHUAN PROVINCE". National Geophysical Data Center. August 30, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  26. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 3, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  27. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. October 28, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  28. "Significant Earthquake: TAIWAN: JIAYI". National Geophysical Data Center. November 5, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  29. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 20, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  30. "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 27, 1904. Retrieved November 16, 2015.